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Unit

7

Teenagers

should

be

allowed

to

choose

their

own

clothesSection

A&1&

safety的用法

【教材原文】I'm

worried

about

your

safety.我担心你的安全。

safety作不可数名词,意为“安全;安全性”。例如:

For

your

own

safety,please

don't

smoke

in

the

car.为了你自己的安全,请不要在汽车里吸烟。【拓展】safe

adj.安全的

safety

n.安全;安全性

safely

adv.安全地【对点练】

For

your

_______(safe),smoking

is

not

allowed

during

the

whole

flight.safety&2&

“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的用法

【教材原文】Sixteen-year-olds

should

be

allowed

to

get

their

ears

pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。

“get/have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。例如:

My

father

got

the

computer

repaired

yesterday.昨天我的父亲让别人修了电脑。【对点练】

My

car

is

dirty.I

want

to

get

it

________(wash).washed&3&

allow的用法

【教材原文】I

don't

think

sixteen-year-olds

should

be

allowed

to

drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常用结构:(1)allow

sb.to

do

sth.允许某人做某事(2)be

allowed

to

do

sth.被允许做某事(3)allow

(doing)

sth.允许(做)某事

例如:

They

allow

me

to

watch

TV.他们允许我看电视。【对点练】

我的父母允许我周末同我的朋友们出去逛。My

parents

allow

me

____________

with

my

friends.to

hang

out&4&

stop的用法

【教材原文】He

should

stop

wearing

that

silly

earring.他应该停止戴那个傻气的耳环。

stop

doing

sth.意为“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,其中doing

sth.作stop的宾语。

stop

to

do

sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。【对点练】

The

girl

stopped

_________(watch)

TV

when

her

mom

came

back

home.watching&5&

keep…away

from的用法

【教材原文】When

I

was

two

running

through

the

field,she

made

sure

I

was

safe

and

kept

me

from

danger.当我两岁在田野上跑的时候,她总是保证我的安全,让我远离危险。

keep…away

from意为“避免接近……;远离……”,与stay

away

from意思相同,from后面可接名词或代词。例如:

Keep

away

from

the

doors

while

the

train

is

moving.列车运行过程中要远离车门。【拓展】keep的其他常见搭配:keep

up

with…跟上;不落后

keep

in

touch

with…与……保持联系keep…to

oneself把……放在心里【对点练】

记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。Remember

to

__________________

your

teachers

and

classmates

after

you

leave

school.keep

in

touch

with&6&

lift的用法

【教材原文】When

I

fell

and

hurt

myself,she

gave

me

a

hug

and

lifted

me

up.当我摔倒受伤的时候,她给我一个拥抱并扶我起来。(1)lift作动词时,意为“举起;抬高”,多指举起某个重物。(2)lift作名词时,意为“电梯;搭便车”。例如:

give

sb.

a

lift

让某人搭个便车【对点练】

这块石头太重了,我无法举起它。The

stone

is

too

heavy

for

me

__________.to

lift

up&7&

regret的用法

【教材原文】I

regret

talking

back,not

listening

to

Mom.我后悔顶嘴,不听妈妈的话。(1)regret既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,意为“懊悔;遗憾”。(2)regret作及物动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其后可加名词、代词、动名词或that从句。例如:

I

now

regret

leaving

school

so

young.我现在后悔那么小就辍学了。【拓展】regret

to

say/tell…意为“很遗憾地说/告诉……”。【对点练】

She

regretted

________(leave)

her

home

for

only

a

quarrel

with

her

parents.leaving&8&

manage的用法

【教材原文】This

way,when

they

start

working

they

can

manage

their

own

lives.这样的话,当他们开始工作的时候就能安排好自己的生活。

manage作动词,意为“完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)”,后面可以接名词或代词。例如:

I

don't

know

how

to

manage

this

problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。【拓展】manage

to

do

sth.与try

to

do

sth.辨析考点用法manage

to

do

sth.意为“设法做成某事”,强调通过努力达到了目的,结果是成功的try

to

do

sth.意为“尽力做某事”,强调过程,结果不一定是成功的【对点练】

—I

________

to

work

out

the

math

problem

but

failed.What

about

you?—With

my

father's

help,I

________

to

work

it

out.(

)BA.

tried;tried

B.

tried;managedC.

managed;tried

D.

managed;managed&9&

否定前移的用法

【教材原文】I

don't

think

sixteen-year-olds

should

be

allowed

to

drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

当think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后接宾语从句,且主语是第一人称(I/we),变否定时,要在主句上否定,即“否定前移”;变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句的肯定或否定要与从句一致。例如:

I

don't

think

he

is

clever,is

he?我认为他不聪明,是吗?【对点练】

我认为他们不能按时来这儿。I___________

they

__________

here

on

time.don't

thinkwill

comeⅠ.请根据课本2d完成短文填空。

Sandy

is

really

1.

.

about

seeing

the

famous

paintings

by

Picasso.So

is

Wu

Lan.And

Wu

Lan

is

glad

that

Mr.Smith

chose

the

art

museum

for

their

school

trip

this

year.Sandy

is

going

to

bring

her

new

camera

to

2.

.

lots

of

photos!But

Wu

Lan

tells

her

that

Mr.Smith

says

they

mustn't

take

photos

in

the

museum

in

3.

.

to

protect

the

paintings.But

they

might

be

allowed

to

take

photos

4.

.

they

don't

use

a

flash.At

last,Sandy

thinks

she

will

bring

her

5.

.

anyway.excitedtakeorderifcameraⅡ.请根据课本3a回答问题。6.What

did

his

mom

do

when

the

writer

was

tired

and

hungry?____________________________________________She

gave

him

food

and

warm

arms

to

sleep

in.7.When

did

his

mom

give

the

writer

a

hug

and

lift

him

up?___________________________________________________________________________When

the

writer

fell

and

hurt

himself,his

mom

gave

him

a

hug

and

lift

him

up.8.What

did

the

writer

do

to

his

mom

when

he

was

a

teen?__________________________________He

talked/shouted

back

to

his

mom.9.What

did

his

mom

do

when

the

writer

was

going

out

with

friends?________________________________She

said,“Please

be

back

by

ten!”10.Does

the

writer

regret

not

listening

to

Mom?____________Yes,he

does.Ⅲ.请根据课本3a完成短文填空。

Mom

is

the

person

who

knows

me

best.

When

I

was

a

baby,Mom

cared

much

about

me.She

11.

.

songs

to

me

when

I

was

crying

all

night.She

gave

me

12.

.

when

I

was

hungry.I

used

to

13.

.

in

her

warm

arms

when

I

was

tired.She

always

tried

to

keep

me

14.

.

danger.

When

I

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