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Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothesSection
A&1&
safety的用法
【教材原文】I'm
worried
about
your
safety.我担心你的安全。
safety作不可数名词,意为“安全;安全性”。例如:
For
your
own
safety,please
don't
smoke
in
the
car.为了你自己的安全,请不要在汽车里吸烟。【拓展】safe
adj.安全的
safety
n.安全;安全性
safely
adv.安全地【对点练】
For
your
_______(safe),smoking
is
not
allowed
during
the
whole
flight.safety&2&
“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的用法
【教材原文】Sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
get
their
ears
pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。
“get/have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。例如:
My
father
got
the
computer
repaired
yesterday.昨天我的父亲让别人修了电脑。【对点练】
My
car
is
dirty.I
want
to
get
it
________(wash).washed&3&
allow的用法
【教材原文】I
don't
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常用结构:(1)allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事(2)be
allowed
to
do
sth.被允许做某事(3)allow
(doing)
sth.允许(做)某事
例如:
They
allow
me
to
watch
TV.他们允许我看电视。【对点练】
我的父母允许我周末同我的朋友们出去逛。My
parents
allow
me
____________
with
my
friends.to
hang
out&4&
stop的用法
【教材原文】He
should
stop
wearing
that
silly
earring.他应该停止戴那个傻气的耳环。
stop
doing
sth.意为“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,其中doing
sth.作stop的宾语。
stop
to
do
sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。【对点练】
The
girl
stopped
_________(watch)
TV
when
her
mom
came
back
home.watching&5&
keep…away
from的用法
【教材原文】When
I
was
two
running
through
the
field,she
made
sure
I
was
safe
and
kept
me
from
danger.当我两岁在田野上跑的时候,她总是保证我的安全,让我远离危险。
keep…away
from意为“避免接近……;远离……”,与stay
away
from意思相同,from后面可接名词或代词。例如:
Keep
away
from
the
doors
while
the
train
is
moving.列车运行过程中要远离车门。【拓展】keep的其他常见搭配:keep
up
with…跟上;不落后
keep
in
touch
with…与……保持联系keep…to
oneself把……放在心里【对点练】
记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。Remember
to
__________________
your
teachers
and
classmates
after
you
leave
school.keep
in
touch
with&6&
lift的用法
【教材原文】When
I
fell
and
hurt
myself,she
gave
me
a
hug
and
lifted
me
up.当我摔倒受伤的时候,她给我一个拥抱并扶我起来。(1)lift作动词时,意为“举起;抬高”,多指举起某个重物。(2)lift作名词时,意为“电梯;搭便车”。例如:
give
sb.
a
lift
让某人搭个便车【对点练】
这块石头太重了,我无法举起它。The
stone
is
too
heavy
for
me
__________.to
lift
up&7&
regret的用法
【教材原文】I
regret
talking
back,not
listening
to
Mom.我后悔顶嘴,不听妈妈的话。(1)regret既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,意为“懊悔;遗憾”。(2)regret作及物动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其后可加名词、代词、动名词或that从句。例如:
I
now
regret
leaving
school
so
young.我现在后悔那么小就辍学了。【拓展】regret
to
say/tell…意为“很遗憾地说/告诉……”。【对点练】
She
regretted
________(leave)
her
home
for
only
a
quarrel
with
her
parents.leaving&8&
manage的用法
【教材原文】This
way,when
they
start
working
they
can
manage
their
own
lives.这样的话,当他们开始工作的时候就能安排好自己的生活。
manage作动词,意为“完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)”,后面可以接名词或代词。例如:
I
don't
know
how
to
manage
this
problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。【拓展】manage
to
do
sth.与try
to
do
sth.辨析考点用法manage
to
do
sth.意为“设法做成某事”,强调通过努力达到了目的,结果是成功的try
to
do
sth.意为“尽力做某事”,强调过程,结果不一定是成功的【对点练】
—I
________
to
work
out
the
math
problem
but
failed.What
about
you?—With
my
father's
help,I
________
to
work
it
out.(
)BA.
tried;tried
B.
tried;managedC.
managed;tried
D.
managed;managed&9&
否定前移的用法
【教材原文】I
don't
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
当think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后接宾语从句,且主语是第一人称(I/we),变否定时,要在主句上否定,即“否定前移”;变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句的肯定或否定要与从句一致。例如:
I
don't
think
he
is
clever,is
he?我认为他不聪明,是吗?【对点练】
我认为他们不能按时来这儿。I___________
they
__________
here
on
time.don't
thinkwill
comeⅠ.请根据课本2d完成短文填空。
Sandy
is
really
1.
.
about
seeing
the
famous
paintings
by
Picasso.So
is
Wu
Lan.And
Wu
Lan
is
glad
that
Mr.Smith
chose
the
art
museum
for
their
school
trip
this
year.Sandy
is
going
to
bring
her
new
camera
to
2.
.
lots
of
photos!But
Wu
Lan
tells
her
that
Mr.Smith
says
they
mustn't
take
photos
in
the
museum
in
3.
.
to
protect
the
paintings.But
they
might
be
allowed
to
take
photos
4.
.
they
don't
use
a
flash.At
last,Sandy
thinks
she
will
bring
her
5.
.
anyway.excitedtakeorderifcameraⅡ.请根据课本3a回答问题。6.What
did
his
mom
do
when
the
writer
was
tired
and
hungry?____________________________________________She
gave
him
food
and
warm
arms
to
sleep
in.7.When
did
his
mom
give
the
writer
a
hug
and
lift
him
up?___________________________________________________________________________When
the
writer
fell
and
hurt
himself,his
mom
gave
him
a
hug
and
lift
him
up.8.What
did
the
writer
do
to
his
mom
when
he
was
a
teen?__________________________________He
talked/shouted
back
to
his
mom.9.What
did
his
mom
do
when
the
writer
was
going
out
with
friends?________________________________She
said,“Please
be
back
by
ten!”10.Does
the
writer
regret
not
listening
to
Mom?____________Yes,he
does.Ⅲ.请根据课本3a完成短文填空。
Mom
is
the
person
who
knows
me
best.
When
I
was
a
baby,Mom
cared
much
about
me.She
11.
.
songs
to
me
when
I
was
crying
all
night.She
gave
me
12.
.
when
I
was
hungry.I
used
to
13.
.
in
her
warm
arms
when
I
was
tired.She
always
tried
to
keep
me
14.
.
danger.
When
I
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