新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking课时作业新人教版必修第三册

UNIT2PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Idisagree________youonhowtodecoratethehouse.2．IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas________.3．Famous________itsbeautifulscenery，thecityattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.4．When________(face)withtheunexpectedaccident，hekeptcalmandsavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.【答案】1．with2．in3．for4．facedⅡ．短语填空eagerto,disagreewith,famousfor,makeachoice,facedwith,hearof,getintotrouble1．Iwasparticularlysadandworriedto______________herillness.2．Ifyoukeeptherules,youarenotlikelyto__________.3．AssoonasJohncameback,hewas________________seehisbestfriend.4．Thatuniversityhasbeen__________medicalresearchsince1998．5．Atyesterday’smeeting,everyone______________________me.【答案】1．hearof2．getintotrouble3．eagerto4．famousfor5．disagreedwithⅢ．完成句子1．Mary__________________herexperienceinChina____________herfriends.玛丽迫切地想和挚友共享她在中国的阅历。2．Youshouldpayattentionto________________itspronunciation________________itsspelling.你不仅要留意它的发音，而且要留意它的拼法。3．IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.________________________andvisithim?我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢？4．Johnwonderswhetherhisyoungersisterhas________________________________.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。5．WhenIwenttoseehim,hewas________________________________.我去看他时，他正在参与入学考试。【答案】1．iseagertoshare；with2．notonly；butalso3．Whynotgo4．madetherightchoice5．takingtheentranceexamination提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解(2024河北承德高一下学期期末)WhenAnnwas13,shewasacceptedintoauniversitytostudymedicine.Shortlyaftergettingtheacceptanceletter,shesharedtheexcitingnewsontheInternet.“Igraduatedfromhighschoollastyearat12yearsold.Oneyearlater,Iwasacceptedintoauniversityat13．I’majunioratcollege，”shewrote.“I’veworkedsohardtoreachmygoalsandrealisemydreams，”sheadded,goingontocredithermotherbecausehermothergaveAnnallhersupport.“Mum,Imadeit，”Annwrote.“Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyou.Yougavemeeveryopportunitypossibletobesuccessful.Youarethebestmotherakidcouldeveraskfor.Youalwaysbelievedinme.Youallowedmespacetogrowandmakemistakeswithoutmakingmefeelbad.Youallowedmetheopportunitytoexperiencetheworld.”Theteeniscurrentlyastudentintwoundergraduateprogrammesstudyingbiologicalsciencesintwouniversities.Shehasextremelygoodtimemanagementskillsandisverydisciplined.Anndoesn’tonlyfocusontheclassroomwhenitcomestohereducation.In2024,shebecametheyoungestinterneveratagovernmentdepartment.Annsaidthedreamstartedearlyforher.Herfinalgoalistobecomeaflightsurgeonandworkwithastronauts.Ann’simpressiveachievementsdon’tevenstopthere.Shealsofoundedanorganizationforgirlsofcolourwhoareinterestedinexploringcareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.Youmaythinkyou’retooyoungtodoanything.ButfromAnn’sstory,Ithinkyouneedtochangetheview.Withhereffort,Annhasprovedthatonecandoanythingiftheycandowhattheycantodowhattheywantto.()1．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnfromParagraph1?A．Shehasbeenadmittedintoauniversity.B．Shewantedtoshowoffherhighschool.C．Shewastooyoungtogotouniversity.D．Sheisstudyinginahighschool.()2．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph2?A．Ann’sopportunitytosucceed.B．Ann’sgratitudetohermother.C．ThestressAnngotfromherparents.D．TheeducationalmethodsinAnn’sschool.()3．WhatisAnn’sfinalaim?A．Tofoundanorganizationforgirls.B．Toexplorecareersinscience.C．Toworkwithastronautsasasurgeon.D．Tobecometheyoungestworkerinthegovernment.()4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnn?A．Adventurousandcreative. B．Humorousandmysterious.C．Determinedandimaginative. D．Self-controlledandsuccessful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Ann在13岁时进入高校学习并取得非凡成就的故事告知人们，不要认为自己太年轻而做不了什么事，只要尽力做自己想做的事，就能够做成。1．A微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“WhenAnnwas13,shewasacceptedintoauniversitytostudymedicine(Ann在13岁时被一所高校录用，学习医学).”可知，她已经被一所高校录用了。故选A项。2．B微小环节理解题。依据其次段“’Mum,Imadeit，’Annwrote.’Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyou.Yougavemeeveryopportunitypossibletobesuccessful.Youarethebestmotherakidcouldeveraskfor.Youalwaysbelievedinme.Youallowedmespacetogrowandmakemistakeswithoutmakingmefeelbad.Youallowedmetheopportunitytoexperiencetheworld.’(’妈妈，我胜利了，’Ann写道。’没有你，我不行能做到这一点。你给了我一切可能胜利的机会。你是孩子所能要求的最好的母亲。你始终信任我。你给我成长和犯错的空间，而不会让我感到难受。你让我有机会体验这个世界’).”可推想出，本段主要引述了Ann妈妈对Ann供应的支持，表达了Ann对妈妈的感谢。故选B项。3．C微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Annsaidthedreamstartedearlyforher.Herfinalgoalistobecomeaflightsurgeonandworkwithastronauts(Ann说她的梦起先得很早。她的最终目标是成为一名航空军医并与宇航员一起工作).”可知，她的最终目标是当一名航空军医，和宇航员共事。故选C项。4．D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Shehasextremelygoodtimemanagementskillsandisverydisciplined(她有特别好的时间管理技巧，而且特别自律).”可推想出，Ann特别有自制力。依据第四段中的“In2024,shebecametheyoungestinterneveratagovernmentdepartment(2024年，她成为政府部门有史以来最年轻的实习生).”和第五段中的“Shealsofoundedanorganizationforgirlsofcolourwhoareinterestedinexploringcareersinscience,technology，engineering,andmathematics(她还为有爱好探究科学、技术、工程和数学职业的有色人种女孩成立了一个组织).”可推想出，Ann是一个“有自制力且胜利的”人。故选D项。阅读加油站creditv.归功于；赞扬opportunityn.机会currentlyadv.目前undergraduaten.高校本科生self-disciplinedadj.自律的Withhereffort,Annhasprovedthatonecandoanythingiftheycandowhattheycantodowhattheywantto.Ann通过她的努力证明白一个人可以做任何事情，假如他们能做他们想做的事情。Ⅱ．完形填空(2024山东东营高一下学期期末)ShirleyRainesistheCNNHerooftheYear!ShemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngelesfeel__1__.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicesto__2__people.In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonpassedawayfromanaccident.This__3__createdalotofpainforShirleyRaines,which__4__formanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather__5__wasinlife.Untiloneday,ShirleyvisitedSkidRowwithafriendwhoaskedherto__6__.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealisedhowmuch__7__theyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthand__8__.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoften__9__hermakeup,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“__10__”thehomeless.Theylovedit.Shefoundgoal.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalon(美容院)to__11__thehomeless.Rainesstartedsharingher__12__onthesocialmedia.Things__13__.Sheformedhernonprofit,andthenherfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionals.Manyofthem__14__donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Shirley’scourageanddesiretotakeactionismakingarealimpactonpeople’slives,andservingasarolemodeland__15__toothers.()1．A．active B．freeC．human D．energetic()2．A．ordinary B．youngC．rich D．homeless()3．A．event B．momentC．adventure D．problem()4．A．kept B．lastedC．stayed D．wandered()5．A．difficulty B．demandC．secret D．goal()6．A．relax B．volunteerC．determine D．travel()7．A．help B．experienceC．honour D．challenge()8．A．humour B．privacyC．beauty D．wisdom()9．A．managed B．checkedC．doubted D．praised()10．A．lookinto B．makeupC．settledown D．bringin()11．A．serve B．informC．employ D．entrust()12．A．complaint B．requirementC．suffering D．effort()13．A．fellapart B．tookoffC．gotoutofhand D．cametoanend()14．A．regularly B．originallyC．slowly D．unwillingly()15．A．memory B．signC．inspiration D．warning【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是ShirleyRaines两岁的儿子去世后，她通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们找寻自己的价值和漂亮，由此，她也找寻到了自己的人生目标。1．C考查形容词辨析。句意：她让洛杉矶的无家可归者感受到人情味。A．active主动的；B．free免费的，自由的；C．human人类的，有人情味的；D．energetic精力足够的。依据下文的“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicesto__2__people.”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们供应免费的食物、衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味。故选C项。2．D考查形容词辨析。句意：她是Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归的人供应免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。A．ordinary平凡的；B．young年轻的；C．rich富有的；D．homeless无家可归的。依据上文的“ShemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngelesfeel__1__.”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们供应免费的食物、衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味，故此处指给无家可归的人们供应服务。故选D项。3．A考查名词辨析。句意：这件事给ShirleyRaines带来了很多苦痛，这种苦痛持续了很多年。A．event事务，活动；B．moment时刻；C．adventure冒险；D．problem问题。依据上文的“In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonpassedawayfromanaccident.”可知，儿子去世这件事给ShirleyRaines带来了很多苦痛。故选A项。4．B考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A．kept保持；B．lasted持续；C．stayed保留；D．wandered闲逛。依据上文的“This__3__createdalotofpainforShirleyRaines,which…”可知，句中的which指代的是ShirleyRaines失去儿子带来的很多苦痛，该苦痛持续了很多年。故选B项。5．D考查名词辨析。句意：她不知道该怎么办。她努力弄清晰自己的人生目标是什么。A．difficulty困难；B．demand要求；C．secret隐私，秘诀；D．goal目标。依据上文的“Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.”可知，她在失去儿子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目标是什么。故选D项。6．B考查动词辨析。句意：直到有一天，Shirley和一个挚友一起去了SkidRow，这个挚友邀请她做志愿者。A．relax使放松；B．volunteer自愿做；C．determine确定；D．travel旅游。依据下文的“Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealisedhowmuch__7__theyneeded.”可知，挚友邀请她去做志愿者工作，在那里她看到了很多无家可归的人们。故选B项。7．A考查名词辨析。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们须要多少帮助。A．help帮助；B．experience阅历；C．honour荣耀；D．challenge挑战。依据上文的“metalotofhomelesspeople”可知，她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们须要多少帮助。故选A项。8．C考查名词辨析。句意：不仅要找到一个家，还要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美。A．humour幽默；B．privacy隐私；C．beauty漂亮；D．wisdom才智。依据下文的“Shestartedtoofferto’__10__’thehomeless.”可知，ShirleyRaines给无家可归的人们化妆，为他们理发和做发型，这些都是帮助他们找到自己的漂亮。故选C项。9．D考查动词辨析。句意：随着她对无家可归者的了解，他们常常赞扬她的妆容、发型和风格。A．managed管理；B．checked检查；C．doubted怀疑；D．praised表扬。依据下文的“Shestartedtoofferto’__10__’thehomeless.Theylovedit.”可知，无家可归的人们常常赞扬她的妆容、发型和风格，由此她才主动为无家可归的人们主动供应“化妆”。故选D项。10．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她起先主动为无家可归的人“化妆”。A．lookedinto调查；B．makeup弥补，化妆；C．settledown安定；D．bringin引入，带来。依据下文