2021学年高中英语Unit3Faster higher stronger SectionB Using language课后习题含解析外研版必修一

Unit3Fasterhigherstronger

SectionBUsinglanguage

课后篇巩固提升

'基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.Thegroup'sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightchildhood

obesity.

|答案［against

2・We'dbetterkeepawaythefoodthatisrichinfat.

答案|from

3.HowmanycountriestookpartthelastOlympicGames?

Slin

4.ZhangShaofferscongratulationstothewinnerofthehighschoolspeaking

(compete).

答案competition

5.theageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.

6.Themusicisactiveand(inspire)aslongasyoucanfeelenergetic.

答案inspiring

7.Lewiswasadmiredforhisworkonthe(advance)medicalresearch.

答案advanced

8.Theownermaywonderwhythecat's(remark)climbingabilitiesonlywork

inonedirection.

答案remarkable

9.(Read)isnecessaryforyoutoexpandyourknowledge.

餐宴fading

10.Itisnouse(tell)himtokeepclean.

答案［elling

11.isawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.

答案|lt

12.(Consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.

|答案［Consulting

13.Livingalow-carbonlife(be)agoodwaytoreducetheemissionof

greenhousegases.

客冤is

II.短语填空

tangleup;attheageof;therestof;takepartin;keepsbfrom;askfor

1.Andjustwatchyouastheraysaroundyourfaceandbody.

答案'angleup

2.Whilethepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefaces

aroundher.

答案therestof

3.Thewindcanusuallywalkingtoschool.

答案keepusfrom

4.Ithinkstudentsshouldallkindsofactivities,suchas

readingsomethingaboutliteratureandarts.

答案takepartin

5.RobertBurnsdied37becauseofahardlifeandweak

health.

答案attheageof

6.Thefatherwritesthelettertosomehelpsoastohelphisson.

答案askfor

••…••…素养提升

ni.七选五

Whatistheconnectionbetweenviolenceandsports?Psychologists（心理学家）say

thattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol（酒精）._1

Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrock

says,“Quietpeoplebecomeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive.”

DavidSampson,asportssociologist,agrees."Theseareoftencelebratoryriots（暴

舌L）-alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.They

don'toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly.”

2Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsense

ofpersonalresponsibility.EdwardHirt,asocialpsychologist,saysthatresearch

showsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone.Peopleincrowds

feelthatnooneknowswhotheyare.Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful.Theystop

makingpersonaldecisions.3Socialpsychologistscallthisa"mob

mentality.

DaveZarifis,headofpublicsafetyatNorthernIowaUniversitysays,“Somepeople

don,tevencometocelebrate.4Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfrom

there.Yougetamobmentality.Peoplethinkit'sOKtodoalmostanything.They

think,'Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem.'"

SocialpsychologistDrSharonKennedysaysthatthereareafewthingsofficials

candotopreventviolence.5Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas”big

parties”.Thentheywillpreparedifferently.KennedysaysthatinGreatBritainthey

arecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums."Whenyouknowsomeone

iswatching,youaremuchlesslikelytobehavebadly.”

A.Theyjustfollowthecrowd.

B.Manyfansdrinkalotatgames.

C.Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble.

D.Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowditself.

E.Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant.

F.Becarefulwhenyouareatastadiumbecausetherearecamerasthere.

G.Neverfollowblindlynomatterhowmanypeoplearedoingthesamething.

答案|1~5BDACE

IV.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文

IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)1withayoungmannearto

me.Fromwhathesaid,I2thathecamefromafarmingfamily.Hewas3enoughto

givemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall

4_showedhewasagoodperson!

Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自传)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.Hehasplayed

ahugeroleinmylife5IhavenJtmethim.Readinga6abouthimisfun.

Nowmyco-passenger7toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Fromthetrain

window,I8himreadingcarefully.Towardstheendofthetrip,Ievensawhim9

somethingaboutthebookandaskedmewherehecouldbuyit.

“Youcan10it,"Isaid."ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadit

anyway.”

ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit!IloveditsomuchandhowIH

toholdontoitmyself!12,hiskindnesstaughtmethatIshoulddosomething

too.“Wow,"themansaidtome."Thisisreally13.Thankyousomuch.”

“Noproblem.Don'tworryaboutit.”

Igotoffandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof14.Ididnotregret

givingthebooktohimasIbelieved15eachotherisagoodthing.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生

人的故事。

1.A.quarrelB.discussion

C.interviewD.conversation

S]D

画根据空后的"Fromwhathesaid,"可知，在火车上，“我”和坐在“我”旁边的人开始交

谈(conversation)。quarrel"争吵"；discussion“讨论”；interview“面试”。

2.A.wishedB.knew

C.rememberedD.wondered

解运根据该空后的“hecamefromafarmingfamily”可知，从他的话中，“我”了解(knew)到他

来自一个农民家庭。wish“希望"；remember“记得"；wonder“想知道"。

3.A.proudB.clever

C.kindD.brave

解析根据空后的ugivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.”

可知,他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡洒了的时候他主动帮忙，这两个举动

说明他很善良(kind)。

4.A.actsB.words

C.tricksD.gifts

而根据该空前的“Thesesmall”可知，此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位，当

一位乘客洒了咖啡时他主动帮忙等行为,这些小举动(acts)表明他是一个善良的人。word“话

语"；trick“花招”；gift“礼物”。

5.A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.if

®]c

画根据句意可知前后句意是让步关系,故选though.

6.A.textB.book

C.noteD.magazine

®]B

解析I根据该空前的"Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自传)onArnoldSchwarzenegger."可知,

我在读阿诺德•施瓦辛格的自传,因此此处指关于阿诺德•施瓦辛格的书(book)。

7.A.agreedB.continued

C.stoppedD.asked

解析|根据该空后的"solhandedittohim”可知，这个年轻人也想要(asked)看阿诺德•施瓦辛

格的自传。agree“同意”；continue“继续"；stop“停下来”。

8.A.sawB.felt

C.guessedD.imagined

画根据该空前的“Fromthetrainwindow”可知此处是“我”从车窗里看到(saw)他看得很

认真。feel“觉得"；guess"猜想"；imagine“想象”。

9.A.crossingoutB.pickingup

C.thinkingaboutD.writingdown

答案|D

解析根据空后的somethingaboutthebookandaskedmewherehecouldbuyit可知，他记下

(writingdown)了这本书的一些信息并询问我去哪里买。crossout“删去”；pickup“捡

起"；thinkabout“考虑”。

10.A.readB.keep

C.buyD.return

而句意:“你留着(keep)吧”，我说，“我已经看过两遍了"。read“阅读”；buy“购

买"；return“归还”。

11.A.hopedB.decided

C.refusedD.managed

僚嗣根据空前的"Iloveditsomuch"可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，“我”多么希望(hoped)

自己留着它。decide“决定”；refuse“拒绝”；manage“设法做成”。

12.A.StillB.Therefore

C.HoweverD.Finally

答案|c

而然而,他的善心教会“我”也应该做点什么。该句与“我希望自己留着这本书”是转折关

系。still“仍然"；therefore“因此"finally“最后”。

13.A.unbelievableB.funny

C.commonD.impossible

|答案|A

廨丽根据该空后的“Thankyousomuch.”可知，他没想到“我”会把书给他，所以他说这是难

以置信的(unbelievable)。funny”有趣的"；common“通常的"；impossible“不可能的”。

14.A.humorB.disappointment

C.joyD.loss

解析|根据该空后的"IdidnotregretgivingthebooktohinT可知，把书留给了那个好心的年轻

人让“我”心情愉悦，所以怀着喜悦的(joy)心情走进这座新城市。humor“幽

默”；disappointment"失望"；loss“损失”。

15.A.meetingB.helping

C.admiringD.praising

画根据上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人，而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,

所以此处是说“我”相信互相帮助(helping)是一件好事。meet"与……见面"；admire“钦

佩”；praise“表扬”。

V.语法填空

Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhour

ofswimming1.(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahost

ofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming2.(regular).

Oneof3.biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfrom

headtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout4.(stress)

yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesandstrength.Besides,swimmingmakesyour

heartandlungstrong.5.(research)saythatitmayevenreduceyourrisk

ofdeath.6.(compare)withinactivepeople,swimmershaveabouthalftherisk

ofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressure

andcontrolbloodsugar.

Thenumberofpersons7.experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠症)is

increasing,sothisisexcellentnews-theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisa

potentiallypowerfulway8.(relieve)stressquicklyandpromotedeeper

sleep.

Aswithan