新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit2Successperiod2Lesson1课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT2PeriodTwo基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．LiLeilay________(舒适地)onthesofa，readinganewnovel.2．Wemustworkhardtowinthe________(最终的)victory.3．MrLimadeabigdeallastmonthinforeigntradeandmadealarge________(巨款).4．Wehavetenroommatesinour__________(宿舍).5．Wehaveboughtalotof________(家具)forournewhouse.6．Iwould________(感谢)italotifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.7．Now，wenolongersufferfromcoldand________(饥饿)withenoughfoodsupply.【答案】1fortably2.ultimate3．fortune4.dormitory5.furniture6．appreciate7.hungerⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．凭空想出；设计；创建________________2．实现目标________________3．忽视________________4．放弃________________5．厌烦，厌烦________________6．被认为是________________7．放开；捐赠________________8．死于________________9．退出________________10．挣钱________________【答案】1.dreamup2.achieveone’sgoal3．turnone’sbackon4.giveup5．betiredof6.beregardedas7.giveaway8．dieof9.dropout10.makemoneyⅢ.单句语法填空1．Everydayshehastospendalotoftime________(help)herchildrenwiththeirhomework.2．________(read)aloudinthemorningisofgreathelptoEnglishbeginners.3．It’smy________(please)tobeinvitedtospeakhere.4．Heusuallygivesin________hiswifeintheendwheneverquarrelbreaksoutbetweenthem.5．Mikeisagenerousman________hisbrotherneverreachesouthishelpinghandtoothers.6．Mybrothermadethe________(choose)togohomeonfooteveryday.7．WhatIwantbestis________(get)thechanceofstudyinginBeijingUniversity.8．Nownoonewilldie________coldandhungerinourvillagenow.9．I’msorry，butIdidn’tmean________(step)onyourfoot.【答案】1.helping2.Reading3.pleasure4．to5.while6.choice7.toget8.of9．tostepⅣ.完成句子1．Shewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition，________________herparentshappy.她在歌颂竞赛中获得了一等奖，这让她的父母很兴奋。2．MrsWang__________________________herhusbandaftertheyquarreled.王太太和丈夫吵了一架后就忽视他了。3．Lily________________oneofthetopthreestudentsinourclass.莉莉被认为是我们班的前三名学生之一。4．Wastingtimemeans________________withyourownhands.奢侈时间意味着自杀。5．Mike________________schoolattheageoffifteentosupporthisfamily.迈克十五岁时辍学养家糊口。【答案】1.whichmade2.turnedherbackon3．isregardedas4.killingyourself5．droppedoutof提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解Astheyhavewithsomanyotherindustries，appsareshakinguptheweightlossbusiness，includingbig-namecompanieslikeNutrisystemandWeightWatchers(WW).Andit’sbasicallybecausemoreconsumersfeelthewayJessicaHolloway-Haytcherdoes.Acoupleofyearsago，shetrieddietshakes.Shehatedthem.Shealsohiredapersonaltrainer—buthisschedulenevermatchedhers.Shespent$600amonthonprogrammesthatdidn’tlastlong.Shesaysshecouldn’tkeepupwiththe“astronomical”costs.NowHolloway-HaytcherusesanappcalledNoom.Shehaslostover30poundssofarbychangingherhabits.Shenowprepareshealthymealsinthemorning，soshe’snotstarvingatnight；shefocusesonconversationstoslowhereating.Theappalsohelpshertrackmeals，exerciseandkeepintouchwithanonlinecoach.Itisalwayswithher，andworkswithherbusyscheduleastheownerofastaffingfirminKennewick，Washington.Whenitcomestoweightloss，80percentofpeopletrytodoitontheirown.SaysJohnLaRosa，presidentofMarketdata，whichtracksthe$4billioncommercialU．S.weightlossindustry.HesaysappslikeMyFitnessPal，FitbitandFooducateappealtothoseconsumers.LaRosasaysappsarealsocheaperthanmostcommercialprogrammesandtheyappealtotheyoungerpopulationthattraditionalchainshavestruggledtoattract.“TheaverageageofacustomerofJennyCraig，orNutrisystemorWWisabout48andit’sprobablygoingup.”LaRosasays.“It’sgoingtobeashrinkingmarketiftheyjustcatertothebabyboomers.”ThatexplainswhyWWimproveditsdigitaltactic.“Itusedtobethatwehesitatedtoevenshowtheappinourcommercials，andthathassoshifted.”saysDebraBenovitz，aseniorvicepresidentofWW.“Ithinkthefutureisbeingareallystrongscience-basedtechnologypartnerinthehealthandwellnessspace.However，havingphysicalstoresisstillourbiggestdifferencefromupstartsthatarecompletelydigital.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutJessicaHolloway-Hayicher’spastweightlossexperiences?A．Theymadeherverybusy.B．Theywerewithinherbudget.C．Theywereeffortsmadeinvain.D．Theylastedaltogetherforamonth.2．WhatisthebenefitNoombringstoJessicaHolloway-Haytcher?A．Itprepareshermeals.B．Itrecordshereatingspeed.C．Itassistsherwithherofficework.D．Itenableshertoconsultacoachatanytime.3．HowisWWdifferentfromMyFitnessPal?A．Itoffersofflineservice.B．Itisanewlyfoundedcompany.C．Itsconsumersarecompletelyyoung.D．Itsmarketshareisshrinkingfast.4．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WeightLossGoesDigitalB．LoseWeightonYourOwnC．YouAreReallyWhatYouEatD．LetScienceSeeifYouAreOverweight【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多人的宠爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。1．C推理推断题。依据其次段“Acoupleofyearsago，shetrieddietshakes.Shehatedthem.Shealsohiredapersonaltrainer—buthisschedulenevermatchedhers.Shespent$600amonthonprogrammesthatdidn’tlastlong.Shesaysshecouldn’tkeepupwiththe‘astronomical’costs(几年前，她尝试过减肥奶昔。她恨那些东西。她还聘请了一名私人教练，但他的时辰表与她的不匹配。她每个月花600美元在那些没有持续多久的项目上。她说她跟不上‘天文数字’的减肥成本).”结合Holloway-Haytcher如今在运用Noom应用程序减肥可推知，JessicaHolloway-Haytcher过去尝试的数种减肥方法无一奏效，都是徒劳的。故选C项。2．D微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Theappalsohelpshertrackmeals，exerciseandkeepintouchwithanonlinecoach.Itisalwayswithher，andworkswithherbusyscheduleastheownerofastaffingfirminKennewick，Washington(这款应用还能帮助她跟踪膳食、运动，并与在线教练保持联系。它始终与她同在，能够协作上她作为华盛顿州肯纳威克一家人事公司老板的繁忙日程).”可知，这款应用程序能让JessicaHolloway-Haytcher随时向线上的教练进行询问。故选D项。3．A微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“However，havingphysicalstoresisstillourbiggestdifferencefromupstartsthatarecompletelydigital(然而，实体店照旧是我们与完全数字化的应用程序最大的区分).”可知，WW区分于MyFitnessPal之处，在于WW有实体门店，可供应线下服务。故选A项。4．A标题归纳题。依据第一段中的“Astheyhavewithsomanyotherindustries，appsareshakinguptheweightlossbusiness，includingbig-namecompanieslikeNutrisystemandWeightWatches(WW)(正如其他很多行业一样，应用程序正在变更减肥行业，包括像Nutrisystem和WW这样的大名鼎鼎的公司)”结合文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的宠爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。故A选项“减肥数字化”最符合文章标题。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·福建福州期末)ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia，asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.Trujillo，however，isanaerospace__1__wholeadsateamattheNASAlaboratory__2__fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover(探测器).HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto__3__exploringit？That’sataleof__4__writteninthestars.Bornin1983，evenasayounggirl，Trujillowas__5__ofherpassionforscience.Butshedoubtedhowfarshe’dbeableto__6__inamale-dominatedfield.ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime，she__7__theoffer.Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping__8__toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher__9__.Butshedidn’t__10__．“Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity.”Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic(西班牙语国家的)womantobe__11__totheNASAAcademy.Later，shebecameanengineeratNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.InFebruary2024，whenthePerseverancerover__12__onthesurfaceofMars，itwas__13__bycommentary(解说)fromTrujilloinNASA’sfirst-everSpanish-language__14__.Trujillo’sownstoryis__15__thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.1．A．astronaut B．pilotC．engineer D．guide2．A．eager B．responsibleC．concerned D．greedy3．A．actually B．hardlyC．precisely D．repeatedly4．A．innocence B．kindnessC．perseverance D．sympathy5．A．certain B．tolerantC．afraid D．crucial6．A．respond B．riseC．invest D．apply7．A．madeup B．turnedupC．copedwith D．tookup8．A．measures B．activitiesC．jobs D．courses9．A．studies B．purchasesC．recreations D．trips10．A．skip B．panicC．reform D．complain11．A．applied B．admittedC．assigned D．introduced12．A．originated B．sankC．landed D．waited13．A．accompanied B．restrictedC．enhanced D．teased14．A．theory B．broadcastC．criticism D．performance15．A．knowledge B．informationC．competence D．proof【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了Trujillo作为一位女性，凭借自己的努力与毅力一步步成为美国宇航局的工程师的故事。1．C依据第五段中的“Later，shebecameanengineeratNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.”可知，本空表示她是航天工程师(engineer)。2．B此空是空前名词laboratory的后置定语，依据句意可知，此处表示的是这个试验室的职责。beresponsiblefor...意为“负责……”。3．A本空对应了此句中的“simplydreamingabout”，表示“从简洁地幻想宇宙发展到真正地(actually)探究宇宙”。4．C依据第一段第一句“ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia，asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.”可知，对于一个女孩来说，要进入美国宇航局工作是特别难的一件事。本空表达她