备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit6Atonewithnature外研版必修第一册

Unit6Atonewithnature基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.wrapv.包，裹2.dynastyn.朝代3.regionn.地区，区域4.thereforeadv.因此，由此5.shallowadj.浅的6.preventv.阻挡，防止7.replacev.以……替换，更换8.materialn.材料9.barriern.障碍，壁垒10.livingadj.活的，活着的11.grandadj.雄伟的，壮美的12.narrowadj.狭窄的，不宽的13.sailv.（乘船）航行14.climaten.气候15.insideadv.在（建筑物、房间）内16.publishv.出版17.expertadj.内行的，专家的18.systemn.系统Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.completev.完成，结束→completionn.完成，结束→completelyadv.彻底地，完全地2.harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的，友好和谐的3.designv.设计→designern.设计者，构思者4.harmv.损害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的，导致损害的→harmlessadj.无害的；无恶意的5.consumev.消耗，耗费→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费；消耗6.beautyn.美，漂亮→beautifuladj.漂亮的→beautifyv.美化，使更漂亮7.limitn.限度；界限v.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimited/limitlessadj.无限的8.benefitn.好处，好处→beneficialadj.有利的，有用的9.pleasev.使满足，使欢乐→pleasuren.兴奋，欢乐→pleasedadj.兴奋的，满足的→pleasantadj.令人欢乐的→unpleasantadj.令人不欢乐的10.energyn.力气，活力→energeticadj.精力足够的，充溢活力的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.sheetn.（冰或水等的）一大片2.frostn.霜3.steepadj.陡的，陡峭的4.soiln.土壤5.cropn.庄稼，作物6.agriculturen.农业7.mineraln.矿物，矿产8.priorityn.优先处理的事，当务之急9.structuren.结构，构造，组织10.organismn.生物，有机体11.basinn.盆地，低凹地12.valleyn.谷，山谷13.platformn.高台，平台14.waterfalln.瀑布15.thunderv.打雷16.channeln.海峡17.desertn.沙漠，荒漠18.branchn.树枝19.herbn.（用于调味）香草20.flavourn.味，味道Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.behometo...是……的家乡；是……的栖息地2.gotothetroubletodo费劲做……3.o...把……变成……4.plentyof大量的5.prevent...from...阻挡……发生6.inharmonywith...与……和谐相处；与……协调/一样7.provide...for...为……供应……8.passdown流传，使世代相传9.leadto导致10.reflecton细致思索，深思Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.（无生命名词作主语）夏天，随着水稻的生长，群山变得翠绿。2.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.（theway作先行词的定语从句）但或许最有意义的是人们与自然和谐相处去开垦这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。3.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.（"不定代词＋of＋关系代词"引导的定语从句）这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类供应了一个完备的环境，它们中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。4.LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia，theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.（形容词短语作状语）大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸，是由生物构成的最大的结构体。5.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.（"否定词＋比较级"表示最高级）虽然很多英国人最宠爱在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是坐在树下观赏他们四周世界的漂亮就心满足足了。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.We’rehonouredtoinvitesomanyexperts（专家）inthisfieldtoattendtheforum.2.Thecompanyannounceditstasktoincreasethenumberofitsproductsmadeofrecycledmaterials（材料）by50％by2030.3.Inmysparetime，Iwouldaimlesslywanderintohutongs，thenarrowpathsthatwindtheirwayfromoneendofoldBeijingtotheother.4.Thehouseisequippedwithacentralheatingsystem，soyoudon’tneedtobeworriedaboutitscomfortinwinter.5.Nomatterhowadvancedthetechnologyis，teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.6.Thisnovelfirstpublishedoverathousandyearsagoisstillpopularamongpeopleacrosstheworld.7.He’sonly17andthereforedoesn’thavetherighttovote.8.Thelanguagebarrieristhemainreasonformisunderstandingincross-culturalcommunication.9.Climatechangearoundtheworldisstillverymuchanissueinneedofattention.10.Thevaseisquitefragilesowehavetowrapitinsoftmaterialsbeforewesenditbypost.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I’mgreatlypleasedwithmyvisittoMiamiandthereisnothingunpleasantIhaveencounteredthere.I’veneverhadamorepleasantonebefore.（please）2.Electricityconsumptionofairconditionersofthistypeistoohigh.Manyconsumerscomplainaboutthis.（consume）3.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919，independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina，turnsouttobeahugecommercialsuccess.Itsdesignersreallydeserveallthepraisesandapplause.（design）4.Herbalteaisbeneficial（benefit）toourenergylevels.Peoplewhodrinkherbalteaarelikelytobecomemoreenergetic（energy）.5.Thetoweriscompletely（complete）builtwithgreenbrickstomakeitlookinharmony（harmony）withitssurroundings.Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子o...reflectonbehometopassdownprevent...from...1.Heisanuprightpersonandnothingwouldpreventhimfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.2.Inadditiontoflowerviews，WuyuanCountyishometothemostwell-protectedancientHui-stylearchitectureinChina，too.3.Theapplet（小程序）canrecognisehandwrittencharactersandturnthemintoprintedtext.4.Thespecialknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies，whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodstomaintainthetradition.5.Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonthemanyachievementsofthepast.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.这条赛道见证了我为达到顶峰付出的全部努力和汗水。（无生命名词作主语）Thetrackwitnessedallmyeffortsandsweattoreachthetop.2.醇厚说，我们敬佩他解决该问题的方式。（theway作先行词的定语从句）Tobehonest，weadmiredthewayinwhichhesolvedtheproblem.3.这次展览展出了大量中国画，其中大部分是学生画的。（"不定代词＋of＋关系代词"引导的定语从句）Theexhibitiondisplayedalargenum