河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题1．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Godowntown. B.Hostadinner. C.MeetJessica.2．Howwillthewomangotoworkthisweek?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.3．Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital. B.Atastore. C.Atabank.4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Makingarobot. B.Holdingaparty. C.Preparingagift.5．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。6．WhendoesthemanwatchabasketballgameontheInternet?A.Whenthegymiscrowded.B.Whentheticketsaresoldout.C.Whenhisfriendsaren'tavailable.7．Howmuchdidtheticketcostthemanlasttime?A.30pounds. B.35pounds. C.60pounds.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.WatchTV. B.Playagame. C.Dohishomework.9．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Preparethedinner.B.Helpwiththehousework.C.Cleanthegarden.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Employerandemployee.C.Neighbors.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。11．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisbook. B.Hislanguage. C.Hispresentation.12．Whatisagoodwaytoreadfasteraccordingtothewoman?A.Focusingonpronunciation.B.Avoidingrepeatingwords.C.Readingwordgroups.13．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowhendealingwithnewexpressions?A.Guessthemeaning.B.Refertoadictionary.C.Turntoateacher.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。14．Howdidthewomanovercomeherfear?A.Sheshoutedforhelp.B.Shetriedsomethingnew.C.Sheclosedhereyes.15．WhatdidthewomanwanttodofirstinWaterWorld?A.Taketheride.B.Havesomefood.C.Enjoyamusical.16．Whydidthespeakersdecidetocomebackfordinnerlater?A.Towatchabandplay.B.Tomeetawaiter.C.Tojoinaparty.17．Whenwouldthespeakersprobablycomeback?A.At7:45p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At8:15p.m.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。18．Whoissaidtohaveinventedtea?A.ShenNong. B.LuYu. C.SunSimiao.19．WhendidteafirstappearinEngland?A.Around1560. B.Around1660. C.Around1760.20．Whounderstandthenatureofteathemost?A.TheBritish. B.TheKorean. C.TheChinese.二、阅读理解FindJobsatL.A.TimesSalesExecutiveMediaAdvertisingB2BWe'relookingforaSalesExecutivetojointheenergeticteamanddrivetheBusinesstoBusiness(B2B)sales.Qualifications:·Master'sdegreeinadvertisingandatleast5yearsofexperienceinsales.·Excellentspokenandwrittencommunicationskills.·Familiaritywiththemediaindustry.Sr.EntertainmentSalesExecutiveJoinourteamandberesponsiblefordrivingsalesinordertomeettheoverallteamgoals.Homeworkingisallowed.Qualifications:·Master'sdegreeinMediaprofessionand7+yearsofexperienceinsales.·Skilleddrivingskillsandadrivingpermitarerequired.Sr.ITInfrastructureEngineerThispositionisresponsibleforthedesignandmaintenanceofITsystemsandapplicationsinacomplexenvironment.Qualifications:·Master'sdegreeinInformationSystems,Engineering,and10+yearsofexperience.·Advanced/currentJuniperand/orAzurecertification(s)stronglypreferred.Sr.ProductManagerTheproductteamwillpartnercloselywithouradvertisingteamstomeettheneedsofouradvertisers,salesteamandusers,Youhavethechoiceofworkingeitherintheofficeorfromhome.Qualifications:·Master'sdegreewithanMBAasplusand4+yearsofexperienceinproductmanagementwithcustomer-facingexperiences.·Superiorcommunication:spokenandwritten.ThankyouforyourinterestinjoiningourteamatLosAngelesTimes!Welookforwardtoreviewingyourapplication.21．Whatmajordoesthefirstjobrequire?A.Advertising. B.Media. C.Engineering. D.InformationSystems.22．WhatdoJob2andJob4haveincommon?A.RequiringanMBA. B.Offeringdrivinglessons.C.Allowingdistantworking. D.Providingpre-jobtraining.23．Whichofthefourjobsrequiresthemostexperience?A.SalesExecutiveMediaAdvertisingB2B.B.Sr.EntertainmentSalesExecutive.C.Sr.ITInfrastructureEngineer.D.Sr.ProductManager.CecilyEklundhasalwayslovedherbabydolls.Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever.Shehadtogothroughbrain-canceroperation,soherbabydollcouldstaywithherduringthelongimagingappointments,Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“Soitcanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombeganmakingmore,donatingsometochildren'shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraisers.Duetothehighdemand,theyinvitedotherdollmakerstoworkalongsidethem.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecily'scharitablecareergrew.Shebegansellinghandmadedollsandinspirationalclothingpatches(小块),inadditiontorunningfundraisersforvariouscharities.Sofar,Cecilyhasraised$200,000.Cecily'sgenerositycaughttheattentionofEvanderKane,theOilers'powerforward,whometherinthepressboxatagameinDecember2022.They'vehadaspecialfriendshipeversince.“Cecilyisbattlingbraincancer,andifyoumether,youwouldn'tknow,”KanesaidinaninterviewwithSportsnetlastautumn.“She'sjustsuchanamazinghumanbeingbecausewhileshe'sgoingthroughallthesethings,shedoessomuchandusesupsomuchofherowntimetogiveback.”TodayCecilycallsherselfabraincancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenesswarrior(勇士)”butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren'shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,shestressestheimportanceofgenerosity,“Youdon'tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays.“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”24．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“BlessingBabies”?A.Theywerecreatedforbabies.B.Theycanbegivenanyfeelings.C.Theycanbeusedtotreatsickchildren.D.Theyweremadeofexpensivematerials.25．HowdidCecilydotopromotethecharitablecause?A.Bymakingboxesforfundraisers.B.Byworkingforotherdollmakers.C.Bydonatingdollsforhospitalsworldwide.D.Bysellinghandmadedollsandclothingpatches.26．WhatisKane'sattitudetowardsCecilyEklund?A.Admiring. B.Thankful. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.27．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveythroughthestory?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Givingisreceiving.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.OnapieceoflandoffiveacresinRanchoMirage,adesertcityinCaliforniaknownforitsholidayhotelsandgolfcourses,avisionofthefutureofhousingisabouttobecreated.Thatisbecause480milesaway,inawarehouse(仓库)inOakland,3Dprintersthesizeofgaragesarebuildinghousesfortheworld'sfirstfully3D-printedlivingneighborhood.ItistheresultofapartnershipbetweentwoCaliforniacompanies.RanchoMirageisnotthefirstplacetohave3D-printedbuildings.In2019,aMexicancharitymade3D-printedhomesforlow-incomefamilies,whileChinahasforyearsprintedmulti-floorofficeblocksandflats.However,awholenewneighborhoodof15eco-friendlyprintedhomesthatarelargeandbeautifulisgroundbreaking,theproject'sfounderssay.Constructionisexpectedtotake18months,raisinghopesthat3D-printingcouldrelieveCalifornia'shousingstress.Rapidpopulationgrowthissettocreateashortfallof3.5millionhomeswithinfouryears.3Dprintersusemolten(熔化的)materialtocreatelayersfromthegroundup.TheCaliforniahomesuseman-madestone,whichhardensinsunlightandisstrongerandlighterthanconcrete(混凝土).Theroofcanalsobeprinted,allowingthehousestobebuiltasifmadeofLegobricks.The135squaremetersRanchoMiragehomes,120milesfromLosAngeles,willhavemid-centurymodernarchitecture—simplelineswithminimaldecoration.Eachwillhavethreebedrooms,twobathroomsandaswimmingpool.28．WhataretobebuiltinRanchoMirage?A.Hotels. B.Garages. C.Houses. D.Golfcourses.29．WhyareMexicoandChinamentionedinParagraph3?A.Tomakeacomparisonofincomebetweenthetwocountries.B.Toshow3D-printingtechnologyiswidelyusedinconstruction.C.Tocallontherestoftheworldtoinvestmoreinhousebuilding.D.Tolistthecountrieswiththemostadvanced3D-printingtechnology.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”inParagraph4mean?A.Reduce. B.Cause. C.Ignore. D.Discover.31．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Atextbook.C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.Everykidlovesdandelions(蒲公英).Blowonthesoftwhiteheadandseedsflyeverywhere.Dandelionseedscantravelformilesbeforefinallyfloatingdownandsettlingsomewherenew,Butwithoutthehelpofchildren,theseedsstillflyawayandresearchersrecentlydiscoveredhowtheplantsdecidetospread.Eachseedistiedtoabout100shorthairs,whicharecombinedtoformaparachute-liketoptohelptheseedsmove.Whentheseedscomeunattachedfromtheheadoftheflower,theparachute(降落伞)hairscatcharideonthewind,carryingtheseedsaway.“Wenoticedthatthedandelionparachuteisclosedinfoggymorningsbutthenopenagainwhenthesunisupduringtheday,”studyauthorNaomiNakayamasays.“Sowewantedtoknowhowthisclosureoftheparachuteaffectstheflight.”Thishairyparachutecloseswhentheairishumid(湿热的),whichoftenmeansthewindisweak.Indrier,morewindyconditions,dandelionswidentheirparachutestobettercatchthewindsotheseedscanflyfreely.“Thedandelionusesagroupofhairstoincreaseairdrag(空气阻力)andaiditsflight,”saysNakayama.“Unlikeinsectsorbirds,theydon'tneedanyenergyinputtoflyalongdistance—evenhundredofkilometers—theysimplycatchthewind.”Intheirnewresearch,scientistshavefoundthe“decisions”thattheplantsmakewhentoopenandclose.Researchersuncoveredtheparachutesopenandcloseusingsomethinglikeanactuator,adevicethatchangesenergyandsignalsintomovement.Butthisactuatordoesn'tuseanyenergy.Themiddleofthedandelion'sparachuteisabletosensetheamountofhumiditybytakinginwaterintheair.Usingsignalsabouthumidityinformation,theyeitheropentheirparachutesandflyoffortheyclosethemandstaywheretheyare.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“help”inParagraph2referto?A.Plantingthedandelions. B.Catchingtheflyingseeds.C.Pickingupthefallenleaves. D.Blowingtheheadoftheflower.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutdandelionseeds?A.Theycanbeheavy. B.Theycantravelbywind.C.They'reparachute-shaped. D.They'reprotectedbyhairs.34．Whathappenstothedandelionparachuteonasunnywindyday?A.Itgetsweak. B.Itdriesout. C.Itopenswide. D.Itgrowsfast.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FlyingFlowers B.StrangePlantsC.JourneyofSeeds D.Dandelions'Decision三、七选五36．TheReasonsforStudentBurnoutStudentburnoutcanshowitselfinmanyways,frombeingtiredallthetimetonotfeelinglikedoinganything.①_______Overschedulingcanleadtoburnout.Studentstodayaretoostressedabouttheirgradestoenjoytheirchildhood.Yet,collegesoftenwantmorethanjustgoodgrades.②_______Afterschool,studentsaresenttosoccerpracticeorballet.Themoretheyranaroundtodifferentactivities,thelesstimetheyhavetothemselves③_______Studentswhosufferfromlearningproblemsgetextrahelpatschoolthroughtutorsandextraclasses.However,thesestudentsquicklybecometooanxiousabouttheirschoolworktodowell.Thisisbecausetheystillgotoregularclasses.Inthoseclasses,theyhavetokeepaskingforhelp.Themorethestudentsneedtoaskforhelp,thelessconfidencetheyhaveinthemselvesatschool.Finally,stressathomecausesburnout.④_______Ortheirparentsmayworkalot,sothestudentsmusthelpcleanthehome.Theymightalsohaveapart-timejobandareworkingtoomuchtostudywell.Themoretheyworkoutsideofschool,thelesstimetheyhavetofocusongrades.Overscheduling,learningproblems,andstressathomeareharmfulandcancausestudentburnout.⑤_______Makesuretheyarenotoverscheduled.Talktoteachersabouttheirlearningproblems.Anddon'tletthemworktoomanyhoursoutsideofschool.A.Whatcausesstudentburnout?B.Parentscanhelptheirchildren.C.Studentsarebenefitingfromit.D.Learningproblemscanalsocausestudentburnout.E.Manystudentscomefromfamiliesthatareunderstress.F.Theyalsowanttoseestudentswhodovolunteerworkandplaysports.G.Toomuchworkoutcanalsoresultinlearningproblemsamongstudents.四、完形填空（15空）JaneGoodallwasborninLondonin1934,Oneofherfirst1,agiftfromherfather,wasastuffedchimp(黑猩猩毛绒玩具).WhocouldhaveknownthathertoyspredictedGoodall'slifework?Janewasa2girl,observingtheanimalsandplantsaroundher.Amongher3bookswereTheStoryofDoctorDolittle,aboutadoctorwhocouldtalkto4,andTheJungleBook,aboutaboywhogrewupinthejungle.Suchstoriesbeganto5anideainGoodall'shead-aplantoliveinAfricaamongtheanimalsthere.InJuly1960,shearrivedinGombeNationalParkbeginningastudyofwildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shewasto6mostofthenext25yearsthere.Itwas7work.Thechimpsranawaywhenshecamenear.Goodallhadto8watchthechimpsfromadistance.Graduallytheyallowedhercloserastheygotusedtoher.9,thechimpsletherfollowthemclosely.They10her,satwithher,andevenbrushedherhairs-somethingthatisusuallydonewithinachimpfamily.Inheryearsofresearch,Goodallmade11thatgreatlychangedthewaythatwe12chimps.Shelearnedthatchimpsactmore“human”thanwaseverassumed.Goodallalsosawhowhumanswereharmingchimps.Shebeganto13totellpeopleaboutchimps.Shewantedtoteachthemhowto14chimpsandallanimals.Hergoalistomakesureherchimpfriendsare15foralongtimetocome.37．A.toys B.bags C.books D.scarves38．A.brave B.polite C.curious D.nervous39．A.strange B.personal C.favorite D.Expensive40．A.babies B.animals C.trees D.flowers41．A.hide B.find C.change D.plant42．A.miss B.spend C.regret D.enjoy43．A.difficult B.boring C.important D.dangerous44．A.proudly B.excitedly C.patiently D.anxiously45．A.Naturally B.Hopefully C.Immediately D.Eventually46．A.greeted B.annoyed C.reminded D.introduced47．A.decisions B.discoveries C.promises D.plans48．A.view B.feed C.keep D.choose49．A.wait B.move C.appear D.travel50．A.recognize B.understand C.protect D.comfort51．A.calm B.safe C.busy D.quiet五、短文填空52．Givefishermenastring(绳子),andtheycantieittoahooktocatchfish,butgiveittosomeonefromHuotongtownandtheycanmakealionfly.Indeed,manychildren①______(grow)upinthetowninNingdecity,FujianProvince,mightbeundertheearlyimpressionthatlionscan②______(actual)fly,astheyareexposedtothepopularlocalfolkartofthestringliondanceatatenderage.Fromadistance,alargenumberofbamboolionswithcolorfulhairontheneckswereseenhighabove③______smallwoodenstageinXingxianvillageinmid-March,eachseemingtohavealifeof④______(they)own.Closerup,itwaspossibletoseethatthey⑤______(link)bywhatlookedlikecountlesslongstringsthatwerebeingcontrolledbyateamofyoungstersbehindthestage.Theyoungstersmadeaneffortduringtheshow,sometimesusingtheir⑥______(weigh)topullthestrings,andothertimesjumpingupanddowntocontrolthethreads,⑦______lookedlikeabrainnetwork.Theymadethelionspullofftricks,rangingfromcrouching(蹲伏)andwakingup⑧______jumpingandfightingforaball.HuangZhenqiao,aseniorinheritorofthetraditionthatwasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006,saysthatthestringliondance⑨______(date)backabout1,300yearsandisoneofthemostcharming⑩______(show)atthelocallanternfaironthatday.六、书面表达53．假设你是李华，你校将举办“京剧进校园”活动，请给你校留学生Jack写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动内容：京剧知识讲座和现场表演等。参考词汇：京剧进校园PekingOperaonCampus注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、读后续写54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AChangeofHeartItwasoneofthosedays,anordinaryOctoberday.Iwokeupfeelingtiredofallofthehousework.Iwasn'tfeelinganysenseofthankfulnessformycomfortablehomeorlovelyfamily,Idroppedmytwoolderchildrenatschoolwithasenseofreliefandunwillinglyheadedtothesupermarkettobuygrocerieswithmyyoungest.Iwasfeelingbadathavingtogointhefirstplace(whydotheyhavetoeat?)andmyson,justfouryearsoldatthetime,respondingtomyfeelings,wasbeingdifficult.Iracedaroundwiththetrolley(手推车),thoughtlesslythrowingitemsinwithnoregardtocost,whiletryingtocontrolmynaughty(调皮的)boywhosebehaviornowwascompletelyoutofcontrol.Yes,Iwasthatmother,shouting,threatening,atasmallchild,thekindofbehavioryouseeinothersbeforeyouhavechildrenandthink,Iwillneverbeoneofthosepeople.Weeventuallymadeittothecheckout,andstoodinthequeuewaitingourturn.Afterashorttime,Inoticedthatsomeonehadjoinedthelinebehindus.Iturnedaroundandsawanoldman.Hewasbentoverandworeadirtyovercoat,tiedaroundthemiddlewithrope.Hisshoeswerewornoutandhistrousershungaroundsocklessanklesonthiscold,wetday.Inhishandshecarriedasmallbottleoflong-lifemilk.AsIhadatrolleyfullofgroceries,Iaskedhimifhe'dliketogoaheadofme.Itwasn'tanactofkindnessonmypart,butratheranautomatic(无意识的)reaction,rootedinmesincechildhoodfromthetimeIwentshoppingwithmymother.PerhapsIjustdiditoutofasenseofresponsibilityorguilt.PerhapsIjustwantedhimgone.Afterall,hispresencemademeuncomfortable,inthesamewayIfeeluncomfortableandlookawaywhenpassingahomelessperson.Helookedshockedanduncertain.“No,Icouldn'tpossibly.Areyousure?”“Howkindofyou!”hesaid.Hesitantly,hewentahead,paidforhismilk,andtookhischange.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,tomyamazement,heturnedtomylittleboyandgentlypressedthechangeintohishand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wavingbacktohim,withmyyoungsonbymyside,Ifeltachangeofheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：B解析：M:Whowillcomefordinnerthisevening?W:DavidandEmilywillbejoiningus.IinvitedJessicaaswell,butshe'scurrentlyawayfromthecity.M:Whatapity!Ireallymissher.2．答案：C解析：M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldjustwalktowork.It'sonlyabout15minutes,yousee.Or,takingabusisalsoagoodidea.W:Iagree.Butthisweek,myhusbandisoutoftownonbusiness.So,Ineedtodrivemychildrentoschoolbeforeheadingtowork.3．答案：A解析：M:Mrs.Smith,whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Lately,I'vebeenfeelingreallybad.AndyesterdayIhadaseriousheadache.M:Don'tworry.Letmegiveyouacheck-upfirst.4．答案：C解析：W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetJackarobotforChristmas?M:Robotsarewonderful.ButJackwouldn'ttakejustanyrobot.HehasalwayswantedanIronMan.5．答案：B解析：W:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?M:Itwaschangingallthetime.W:Howwasthat?M:Itstartedoutsunny.ButwhenIwentintothemountainsitstartedsnowing.Then,onmywayback,thestrongwindbeganblowing.6．答案：B解析：7．答案：B解析：W:Areyouafanofbasketball?M:Yes,Iloveit.Igotothegymaslongasthereisachance.Andifticketsarenotavailable,I'llwatchthegamesonline.Butit'snotasexcitingasbeingthereinperson.W:Aretheticketsexpensive?M:Itdependsonthegame.Theyusuallycostbetween30and60pounds.Lasttime,Ipaid35pounds.W:That'snottoobad.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Thatsoundsgreat.It'salwaysmorefuntowatchagamewithafriend.8．答案：A解析：9．答案：B解析：10．答案：A解析：W:Steven,canyouhelpmewithafewthings?M:CouldIfinishwatchingthisshowfirst?W:No,you'vewatchedTVfortwohoursalready!M:Okay,whatdoyouwantmetodo?W:Canyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,andwashthedishes?M:That'salotofwork!W:Yes,becauseMomwillbehomefromshoppingsoon.Andshe'llbeupsetifsheseesthismess.M:Butthehouseisalreadycleanandtidy!W:Yes,it'sclean,butit'snot“Momclean”!11．答案：C解析：12．答案：C解析：13．答案：B解析：M:Emily,I'mfeelingabitconcerned.IhavetopresentabookreportnextTuesday.W:Thatdoesn'tseemtoobad.M:ButIreadreallyslowly.W:Don'tfocusoneverysingleword.Trytoreadingroupsofwords.M:ButIdon'tunderstandalotofthewords.W:Trytoguessaword'smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.M:Whatiftherearestilltonsofexpressionsthatarehardtodealwith?W:Youcanalwaysuseadictionary.M:Whatatrouble!W:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanimprovebyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbecome.14．答案：C解析：15．答案：B解析：16．答案：A解析：17．答案：A解析：M:Jones,howdidyoufeelabouttheSpaceWorldride?W:Thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butclosingmyeyesdidhelp.M:See,thatwasn'tsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.W:Yes,I'msogladItriedit!M:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?W:Sure,butI'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?M:Ofcourse!IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.Itservesdeliciousfood.W:Great!Let'sgo!M:Look!Hereweare.Thesignsaysarockbandplayshereeveryevening.Whydon'twecomebackherefordinnerlater?W:Noproblem!Let'saskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.M:Thestaffsaidthebandstartsplayingateighto'clock.Therestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime,soweshouldcomebackalittleearliertogetatable.W:OK!18．答案：A解析：19．答案：B解析：20．答案：C解析：Didyouknowthattea,oneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkabout5,000yearsago.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.AfewthousandyearslaterintheTangDynasty,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Teahasmanyhealthbenefits.ThegreatdoctorSunSimiao,whoisalsofromtheTangDynasty,mentionedinoneofhisworksthatdrinkingtearegularlymadepeopleenergetic.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.21．答案：A解析：题干意思是:第一份工作需要什么专业?A意为广告;B意为媒体;C意为工程;D意为信息系统。根据第一则广告中“Master'sdegreeinadvertising(广告硕士学位)”可知，第一份工作需要广告专业。故选A。22．