裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第课资料

Lesson70Redfordanger危险的红色Howwasthedrunkremovedfromthering?Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.参考译文在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉忽然溜达成斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没故意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但忽然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众忽然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。仿佛连牛也在为他感到遗憾，由于它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。【Newwordsandexpressions】（16）1bullfight['bulfait]n.斗牛2drunk[drʌŋk]n.醉汉3wander['wɔndə,'wɑ:n:dər]v.溜达，乱走4ring[riŋ]n.圆形竞技场地5unaware[ˌʌnə'weə]a.不知道的，示觉察的6bull[bul]n.公牛7matador['mætədɔ:]n.斗牛士8remark[ri'mɑ:k]n.评论；言语9apparently[ə'pærəntli]ad.明显地10sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的11criticism['kritisizəm]n.批评12charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]v.冲上去13clumsily['klʌmzili]ad.笨拙地14bow[bau]v.鞠躬15safety['seifti]n.安全地带16sympathetically[ˌsimpə'θetikəli]ad.同情地一、单词讲解bullfightn.斗牛(活动)likearedragtoabull令人暴怒的事物bullyn.恃强凌弱的人cowardn.懦马弓者eg.Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeath;thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。(—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》)bull公牛cow母牛steer菜牛OX大公牛Oxen(pl.)calf小牛bullmarket牛市bearmarket負宾市bullfight斗牛(活动)bullfighter/matadorbulldog斗牛的狗bull-headed卤莽的，顽固的drunk1)n.(口)醉酒者，醉鬼(personwhoisdrunk)drunkardn.酒鬼,酒徒(personwhooftengetsdrunk)2)adj.醉的，酒醉的(通常做表语)eg.Hewasblinddrunk./Hewasdeaddrunk.他烂醉如泥。getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉3)adj.(因感动，快乐等)沉浸的，陶醉的(常做表语)eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉浸于胜利中。drunkwithsth陶醉，飘飘然忘乎所以drunkwithpowerdrunkwithsuccessdrunkenadj.酒醉的；常酗酒的；酒醉引起的(行为)adrunkenman醉汉drunkendriving酒醉后开车wanderl)v.游荡，闲逛；漫步，溜达wanderer漂泊者，流浪汉eg.Hewanderedinasifhehadnothingtodo.eg.Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.eg.Hewaswanderingaboutintheforest.他在森林里徘徊。2)v.(指人。思想)走神、胡思乱想(absent-minded)eg.Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉。eg.Shewandersinherconversation.她的谈话杂乱无章。3)v.迷路，迷途(常与off连用)eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些登山者在山中迷路了。4)V.(谈话)脱离正题，离题eg.Hewanderedfromthesubject./Hewanderedoffthesubject.他说得离了题。wonder想知道，惊奇，惊讶(某事)eg.Iwonderwhoheis.eg.Iwonderatyouignoranceringl)n.圆形竞技场地bullring斗牛场circusring马戏场circus广场，古罗马竞技场，马戏团arena圆形剧场或运动场地中心的平地2)n.环，环状物aweddingringanengagementring订婚戒指ring-finger左手无名指3)v.打电话，铃响ringsb/callsbeg.Thetelephonehasbeingringingfor10minutes.unawareadj.不知道的，未察觉的(反义词aware)(同义词unconscious反义词conscious)beunawareofsthbeunawarethateg.Hewasunawareofthedanger./Hewasunawarethathewasindanger.aware1)adj.察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的beawareofeg.Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.beaware+从句eg.Areyouawarethatyouhavehurthisfeelings?eg.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?cg.Ibecameawarehowshemightfeel.2)adj.(对...))意识敏锐的，有..知识的eg.Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman她是位政治意识敏锐的女性。remarkl)n.意见，评论，感想，发言ruderemarks粗话violentlanguage/stronglanguage粗话2)v.(把意见，感想)说出，叙述，发言(比say正式)remarkthateg.sheremarkedthatitwasgettingwarmerandwarmer.eg."Moneyisthemostimportantthing."Heremarkedironically.他用嘲讽的口气说：”钱是最重要的东西”。remarkon/remarkupon就某事(物)发表意见eg.Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.来宾对她那件新衣服品头论足。apparentlyadv.明显地(obviously)apparent1)显然的，明显的eg.Itwasapparenttoallofusthathewaslying.2)外表的，表面的anapparentadvantage表面上的优点withapparentindifference表面上装做漠不关心地eg.Inspiteofherapparentindifference,shewaswarm-hearted.Itisapparent+tosb+that(对…而‘言)明显的是¨eg.Itisapparenttousthathehasn'tdonehisworkProperly.apparentlyadv.1)表面上，似乎eg.Thecarapparentlyslidaroundthecorner.这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行。2)明显地eg.Heisapparentlyright.(Itisapparentthatheisright.)sensitive1)敏感的，易感觉的，易受伤的(反义词insensitive反映迟钝的)eg.Sheisverysensitivetothecold.eg.Sheisverysensitivetotheheat.asensitiveear聪明的耳朵asensitiveskin过敏的皮肤2)神通过敏的，神经质的，易怒的eg.Youshouldnotbesosensitivetocriticism.eg.Mysisterissensitiveaboutherthicklegs.我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在意。sensitivityn.敏感性，敏感度sensible1)adj.明智的，有判断力的asensibleman通晓事理的人eg.It'ssensibleofyoutotakehisadvice.2)adj.可感觉到的(noticeable)asensibledifference可察觉的区别sensibilityn.感觉能力thesensibilityoftheskin皮肤的感觉能力，sensen.感觉，辨识力，意识thesenseofhumoramanofgoodsense通情达理的人commonsense常识sentimentaladj.情感的，多愁善感的sentimentalmovie引人落泪的电影criticismn.批评，评论literarycriticism文学评论eg.Hisnewnovelhadfavorablecriticisms.他的新小说颇受好评。criticizeV.批评，评论eg.HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他对那部美国影片给予好评。eg.She'salwayscriticizingherfriendforbeingselfishcriticn.(文学，美术，音乐等的)评论家，批评家aliterarycritic文艺评论家eg.Heisfamousasanartcritic.criticaladj.1)批评的，批评性的acriticalwriter评论家acriticalessay评论2)吹毛求疵的，爱慕挑剔的acriticalreaderacriticalattitudebecriticalofsb3)危急的acriticalsituation危急的状况amatterofcriticalimportance非常重要的问题eg.Weareatacriticaltimeinourhistory.criticallyadv.批评地，苛刻地charge1)vi.冲chargeateg.Thewoundedlionsuddenlychargedatme.eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.2)v.索价，要价eg.Hechargedme500dollarsforthisdish.3)V.控告chargesbwitheg.Hewaschargedwithmurder.4)n.照管，照料，负责beinchargeoftakechargeofbeinchargeoftheplanbeinchargeofthecompanyclumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintedaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨手笨脚的(wooden，beallthumbs)aclumsypraise笨拙的表扬eg.Heisclumsywithusingchopsticks.Heisclumsyatusingchopsticks.bow1)v.鞠躬，点头bowsbin鞠躬迎入bowsbout鞠躬送出2)n.鞠躬eg.Hemadealowbow.makeone'sbow(演员等)初次在观众前露面。takeabow(演员)鞠躬谢幕。3)n.蝴蝶结；射箭用的弓arrow箭bow-leg罗圈腿safetyn。安全，安全地带(反义词danger)safetyfirst安全第一safety-belt安全带/seat-beltsafety-match安全火柴safe1)adj.安全的(反义词dangerous)eg.Putyourwalletinthesafeplace.Itissafe+todo做…是安全的eg.Itissafetoswimintheriver.2)adj.平安的(多于come,arrive,return等动词连用)eg.Theyarrivedsafe.他们平安到达。eg.Thekidnappedboywasfoundsafe.那个遭绑架的男孩被发现平安无事。safeandsound安然无恙playitsafe不冒险，慎重行事sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympatheticadj.表同情的sympatheticwordseg.ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto：对…表达批准eg.Hewassympathetictoourproposal.sympatheticallyadv.同情地，同感地sympathy1)n.同情，惻隐之心，怜悯feelsympathyforthevictimsoftheaccidentfeelsympathywiththevictimsoftheaccidentsendaletterofsympathy寄一封慰问信eg.Youhavemysympathy.我很同情你。2)n.批准，共鸣，支持(反义词antipathy憎恶)eg.Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.sympathizev.(对某人)同情.赞成sympathizewitheg.Ididn'twantyoutosympathizewithme.sympathizern.同情者二.Keystructures与介词for,with,of,to，at，from,in，on，about搭配的形容词：for：eager渴望的enough足够的famous以…而闻名fit适合grateful(orto)因...而感激qualified(orin)能胜任ready准备好responsible对...负责sorry对…感到遗憾sufficient充足的thankful(orto)感谢valid有效期withangry(withsb/atsth)气愤busy(orat)忙于consistent与…一致content对...满足familiar(orto)对…熟悉patient有耐心的popular为…所爱慕，欢迎of：afraid胆怯ahead在…前面aware知道capable可以careful(orwith)小心certain确信conscious意识到envious妒忌fond爱好guilty有罪ignorant不了解independent独立于jealous妒忌的kind(orto)对…和蔼north在…的北面south在…的南面east在...的东面west在…的西面short缺少shy顾虑sure肯定worthy值得的to：close接近于contrary与...相反cruel对...残忍dear很...重要equal与...平等faithful忠于fatal对...是致命的harmful对...有害的identical与...相同的indifferent对…不关心inferior劣于liable对...有义务new对…没经验obedient对…服从obvious对…清楚polite对…礼貌previous先于rude对…粗鲁sensitive对...敏感similar与...相似useful对…有用at：bad不善于clever擅于efficient能胜任的expert(orin)能纯熟的good善于indignant对…愤慨quick不久sad(orabout)因。o。而悲哀slow对…迟钝skillful(orin)纯熟fromaway距¨.远的different不同far远离safe无危险的in：deficient缺少fortunate在…很幸运honest对。o。诚实weak在…薄弱on：dependent依赖于intent专心于keen热心于about：curious对。o。好奇的doubtful(orof)对。o。有疑问enthusiastic对…热心reluctant(orto)勉强right(orin)在…是对的的uneasy对…感到不安eg.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.用for,with,of,to，at,from,in，on，about.填空：l.Georgeisjealousofhisyoungersister.2.Sheiswell-qualifiedforinlanguagesandveryefficientatherwork.3.Wearefortunateinhavingsufficientsuppliesoffuelfor/inwinter.4.Contrarytomyexpectations,therewasnoneedtobeuneasyabouttheresultsofthematch.5.Iamnotfamiliarwithhis.novelsandnotverykeenonreadingthem.三、课文讲解TextRedfordanger危险的红色paintthetownred(口)胡闹，出去狂欢痛饮beinthered亏空，负债eg.Wewereintheredlastyear.redtape官样文章Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.begantoshout/beganshoutingthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger./thedrunkwasunconsciousofthedanger./thedrunkwasunawarethathewasindanger./thedrunkwasunconsciousthathewasindanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.atthetime/then/atthattimecaughtsightof/begintoseeApparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.(being)sensitivetocriticism,省略了being的现在分词短语，作因素状语。forgetallabout完全忘掉chargeat沖过去Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.seemquitesureof显得对…相称有把握besureofeg.YouaresureofawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoChina.besuretodoeg.Besuretocomeearlynexttime.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.getclosetosb靠近…，逼近¨stepaside站到一旁，让开.让位stepon踩到eg.Thatwomansteppedonmyfoot,butdidn'tapologize.stepin走进eg.Stepin,please.step1)n.步调，步伐instep步调一致(反义.outofstep)eg.Watchyourstep!小心脚下！当心，2)n.(接近目的的)一步，一个阶段asteptowardsuccessstepbystep逐步地，…一步步地3)n.手段，措施takeanunusualstep采用非常措施4)n.阶级，晋升getone'sstep升级5)n.(楼梯.梯子的)梯级adoorstep门阶onthebottomstepstepfatherstepmotherstepbrother异父(母)兄弟stepchild丈夫与其前妻或妻子与其前夫所生的孩子stepdaughterletsbdo/letsthdoThecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.breakintocheers欢呼breakintocheersbreakintolaughterbreakintotearsbreakintoangryspeechbreakintosongbreakinto1)忽然发出(做出)(不用被动语态)2)闯入breakout瀑发eg.Firebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.breakoutcryingbreakoutsingingbreakoutlaughingbreakthrough突破(障碍等)breakup(关系)毀坏，破坏(关系)中止eg.Theirmarriagebrokeup.eg.Whatbrokeuptheirfriendship?Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.dragl)v.拖拽.拖动eg.Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.eg.Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.2)v.(东西)在地上拖着eg.Thebride'sdressdraggedalongbehindher.3)v.(逼迫)硬拖(某人)，拖人，拉进Drag+sb+(adv)in/into/out/outofeg.Shedraggedherchildouttothedentist's.eg.Thecountrywasdraggedintothewardragone'sfeet/dragone'sheels(口)故意迟延，拖着脚走dragdown使(人)虚弱，把(人)拖垮Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.lookon旁观looker-on旁观者...untilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.outof1)出去(反义词into)getoutofaroom2)在…的范围外(反义词within,in)eg.HelivesafewmilesoutofthecityOutof