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2024年茂名市普通高中高二年级教学质量监测英语试卷全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowit’stimetotakethelearningoutdoorswithourexcitingsummercampsessions.Let’shavealookatwhat’scomingupforsummercamps.EvergreenExplorersJoinusaswetravelthroughtheecosystemsofWashingtonStateinsearchofadventureanddiscovery.Camperswillplantminigardens,createusefulitemsfromrecycledmaterials,andlearntofilterwaterusingthepowerofnature.(Grades2-3)GreenbyDesignExplorethesciencebehindsustainabilityandeco-friendlydesigninthishands-oncampsession.Camperswillworktogethertofindwaystoleadagreenerlife,fromanalyzingrenewableenergysourcestodesigningsustainablesolutionsforeverydaychallenges.(Grades6-8)GreenerFutureEmpoweryourchildtomakeapositiveimpactontheplanetinourGreenerFuturecampsession.Camperswilldiscoverhowtoreduceenvironmentalimpacts,explorerenewableenergysources,andcreatesustainablesolutionsfortheircommunities.(Grades6-8)Registerforoursustainabilitycamp!Don’tmissoutontheopportunityforyourchildtobecomeaneco-leaderandmakeadifferencefortheplanet!RegisternowforourCampsforCuriousMindssustainabilitysessionsandsetoutonajourneytowardsagreener,moresustainablefuture.Together,let’scultivateagenerationofenvironmentalprotectorswhoarereadytochangetheworld!1.Whichsessioncanathirdgraderjoin?A.EvergreenExplorers. B.GreenbyDesign. C.GreenerFuture. D.RecyclingCamp.2.WhatdoparticipantslearntodoinGreenerFuturecampsession?A.Growplantsinminigardens. B.Makeuseofthepowerofnature.C.Createwaysfortheirdailychallenges. D.Helpcommunitiesdevelopsustainably.3.Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?A.Campers. B.Leaders. C.Teachers. D.Parents.BShecameintomylifewhenIwaseightyearsold.Mydadfoundher.Shewasgettinglostandstarving.Hetookonelookather,openedthedoorandshejumpedin.MomandDadfedherandgaveherabath.Asagirl,Ihadalwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone.WhenIgothome,Iwasgreetedwithmanypuppykisses.Averyspecialfriendshipwasbornthatday.Nowsheneededaname.Myolderbrotherlaughedatherandsaidhertailwasdeformed.Itdidn’twagitstailbackandforth,instead,itwentinacircle.Hesaid,“She’ssquirrely.”Thusmypuppy,Squirrelygothername.Squirrelywasasmartdog.Itaughthertoplayhideandseek.Wewouldplayforhours,spendingourdayslearningandgrowingtogether.Elevenyearsweweretogether,bestoffriends.Arthritis(关节炎)andoldagesetinonher.Myparentsknewwhathadtobedone,buttheystoodbackandletmemakethedecisionmyself.Shewassufferingsomuchandthemedicinedidn’thelp.Shecouldbarelywalk.Ilookedintothosedeepbrowneyesandrealizeditwastimetolethergo.Icarriedherintothepetdoctor’sofficeandplacedheronthetable.Squirrelyleanedherheadforwardandgavealicktomyhand,asiftosaysheunderstood.Hertailwaswagginginthatcircleasitalwaysdid.Whenthepetdoctorsaid“It’sover”,Iwrappedherupinherfavoriteblanket,andcarriedherout.Iburiedherinthefarm,whereshelovedplayingandchasingrabbits.Iknowthatspecialfriendwillbewithmealways.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squirrely”inparagraph3mean?A.Strange. B.Cute. C.Active. D.Energetic.5.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthor’sparentsdidn’tlikethepuppy.B.Theauthorwasn’tresponsiblewhenshewasyoung.C.Theauthor’sbrothergavethepuppyanameonpurpose.D.Theauthorandthepuppylovedeachotheratfirstsight.6.Whydidtheauthorrealizeitwastimetoletherpetgo?A.Herdogdidn’teatanythinganymore. B.Herdoghadseriousillnessandsuffered.C.Herdogdidn’tplayhideandseekwithher. D.Herparentsaskedhertomakethedecision.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowshetrainedherdog. B.Toexplainhowshegotasmartdog.C.Totellherdeepfriendshipwithherdog. D.Todescribethefinaldaysshespentwithherdog.CSpendingtimeoutdoors,especiallyingreenspaces,isoneofthefastestwaystoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.Itcanlowerstress,bloodpressureandheartrate.Doctorsareincreasinglytakingthesefindingsseriouslyandusingthemtotheirpatients.Now,anewstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchaddstotheevidenceandshowsjusthowlittletimeittakestogetthebenefitsofbeingoutside.Spendingjust20minutesinapark—evenifyoudon’texercisewhileyou’rethere—isenoughtoimprovewell-being,accordingtotheresearch.Forthestudy,researcherssurveyed94adultswhovisitedoneofthreeurbanparksoverthesummerandfall.Theyweregivenfitnesstrackerstomeasurephysicalactivitybutwerenottoldwhattodointheparkorhowlongtostay.Eachpersonalsoansweredquestionsabouttheirlifesatisfactionandmood—whichwereusedtocalculateasubjectivewell-beingscore,withamaximumvalueof55—beforeandaftertheirparkvisit.Theaverageparkvisitlasted32minutes,and30%ofpeopleengagedinatleastmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivitywhilethere.Well-beingscoresroseduringtheparkvisitin60%ofpeople,withanaverageincreaseofabout1.5points(fromabout37to39).Formanypeopleinthestudy,simplybeingingreenspaceseemedtobeenoughtomakeachange.Themedicalcommunityisincreasinglyviewinggreenspaceasaplacefortheirpatientstogainphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Somephysicians,likeDr.RobertZarr,areevenwritingprescriptions(处方)forit.Bywritingnatureprescriptions,physiciansareencouragingtheirpatientstogetoutdoorsandtakeadvantageofwhatmanyviewtobefreemedicine.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto?A.Health. B.Happiness. C.Stayingoutdoors. D.Takingexercise.9.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Beingoutsidecostsalot.B.A20-minutebreakinnatureisbeneficial.C.Exerciseisenoughtoimprovewell-being.D.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisthefastestwaytoimprovehappiness.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Theparticipantswererecordedsubjectively.B.Theparticipantswererecordedalltheyearround.C.Theparticipantshadtostayintheparkforatleast20minutes.D.Theparticipants’moodwascalculatedbytheiransweringquestions.11.WhatdoesDr.RobertZarrthinkofspendingtimeoutdoors?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.DTimespeedsupwhenyouarehavingfun.Butitslowsdown,itturnsout,whenonelooksatsomethingworthremembering.Accordingtoaresearch,people’ssenseofhowfasttimepassescanbeinfluencedbythememorabilityoftheimagesinfrontofthem.AteamledbyMartinWiener,acognitive(认知)neuroscientistatGeorgeMasonUniversityinAmerica,testedhowvisualstimulichangepeople’sexperienceoftime.Theyshowedseveraldozenparticipantsimagesofdifferentscenes—fromemptyboxroomstofilledstadiums—forbetween300and900milliseconds.Aftereachonetheparticipantshadtosayifthetimespentlookingattheimagewasshortorlong.Theirresponsesshowedthat,whentheimagesfeaturedlargescenes,suchasanemptywarehouse,moretimeseemedtohavepassed.Theoppositehappenedwhentheimageswereofspacesjammedwithobjects,suchasanoverfullgarage.Thatwasstrange.Previousresearchhasfoundthattheexperienceofstretchedtimeincreaseswithsize;forinstance,ifpeopleareflashedimagesofdifferentnumbersforequallengthsoftime,theythinkthehighernumbersareshownforlonger.Butthejammedscenesseemedtocontradictthattrend.Toseeifsomethingelsewasatplay,theresearchersrananotherexperimentusingpicturesthatdifferedinmemorability.Humansbetterrememberedpicturesfocusedonpeople,actionsandcentrallyplacedobjects.Dr.Wiener’steamusedimagesfroma60,000-imagedataset,whereeachimagehadbeenjudgedonitsmemorability(amanwithflowersinhisbeard:memorable).Themorememorabletheimage,themoreitseemedtostretchtime.Exactlyhowprocessingspeedleadstodifferenttimeperception(理解)isstillunclear,buttheresearchersbelievetheconnectionliesinhowthebrainprioritisesincominginformation.12.Whathasagreateffectonpeople’ssenseoftime?A.Time’sspeedingup. B.Time’sslowingdown.C.Incominginformation. D.Memorabilityoftheimages.13.Whenyoulookata(n)______,itseemsmoretimehaspassed.A.filledstadium B.overfullgarageC.emptywarehouse D.treeinthecorner14.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Abiologytextbook.15.Whatisthemianideaofthetext?A.Howtimeflieswithdifferentimages.B.Theexperienceoftimeincreaseswithsize.C.Memorableimagesmaketimepassmoreslowly.D.Processingspeedleadstodifferenttimeperception.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysToIncreaseTheQualityofYourLifeItistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Nothingcanbeatlivinganactive,purposeful,successfullifefilledwithhappinessandfulfillment.16Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealout,oravisittoatheater.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenlongingforsometime.17Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.18Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn’tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyit.19Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings.Exercise.20Gorunning,orgetdowntothegym.Sweatoutthenegativesandgetfitforthefuture.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.A.Createagratitudelist.B.Doingmorningexercisemakesyoufresh.C.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth.D.Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.E.Takingexerciseisanexcellentwayofboostingyourmood.F.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodo.G.Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wetookthebuseverydaythatsummermanyyearsago.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecenterfor21citizenseverymorning.Hewalkedwithastoop(驼背)andasadlookonhisfacewhenhe,withsome22,gotonthebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiledshort-sightedlydownthroughthebusbeforehesatdown.Thedrivernodded23.Therestofuswere24.Thenextday,theoldman25thebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:“Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofus26,amazed,andsaid“Goodmorning”,inreply.Thefollowingweeksweweremore27.Ourfriendwasnowdressedinaniceoldsuitandawideout-of-datetie.Thethinhairhadbeen28combed(梳理).Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybeganto29andtalktoeachother.Onemorninghehadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Theywerealreadybecomingalittledrybecauseofthe30.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked:“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenodded31.Theotherpassengerswhistledand32athim.Charliebowedand33theflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower.Someofthe34passengersbeganbringinghimflowersforhisbunch,gentlypushedhimandsaid:“Here.”Everyonesmiled.Peoplestartedtojokeaboutit,talktoeachother,and35thenewspaper.21.A.educated B.senior C.average D.rich22.A.difficulty B.joy C.suspicion D.satisfaction23.A.sweetly B.fearfully C.guardedly D.confidently24.A.disappointed B.silent C.polite D.serious25.A.caught B.changed C.drove D.boarded26.A.brokedown B.lookedup C.wentdown D.warmedup27.A.friendly B.humble C.grateful D.nervous28.A.quickly B.carefully C.heavily D.softly29.A.nod B.shake C.bend D.sit30.A.bus B.price C.heat D.seat31.A.tiredly B.shyly C.calmly D.confusedly32.A.shouted B.looked C.clapped D.laughed33.A.picked B.watered C.waved D.smelled34.A.regular B.active C.devoted D.intelligent35.A.buy B.read C.open D.share第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Slowtrain”isalifelineinChina’sremoteregions.TrainNo.5629/5630,36istheonlypassengertrainservingontheSichuan-GuizhouRailwayLine,isoneofthe81pairsofslowtrainsoperatinginChina.ThepairoftrainsrunningbetweenChongqingandZunyicityofGuizhouProvince37(stop)at20stationsonthe300-kilometerjourney.Runningfornearly30years,thetrains,withthe38(low)ticketpriceofonly6yuanarestillprovidingconvenienceforpeople39(live)intheWumengMountainarea.Thoughitishometotheworld’smostdevelopedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork,Chinastillkeepstheslowtrainservicesintheless-developedregionsforpeoplewithoutaccess40othermeansoftransport.Theslowtrains,carryingthehopeoflocalpeople,moveforward41(steady)andsurelywithauniquerhythm.Theslowtrainis42cureforthedullnessoflife,bringingstoriesfromtheoutside.Everytimetheslowtrain43(expect)topullintothestation,workers,theold,44(child)anddogsallstandtogetherontheplatform.Thetrainonlystaysfortwominutes,butitisenoughtowashawaylonelinessofthe45(tire)people.第三部分课本知识考查(共两节,满分10分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。46.Sheisso______(贪婪的)andselfishthatnobodylikesher.47.Thepolice______(逮捕)threemenlastweekbecauseoffighting.48.The______(每周的)magazineispopularwiththeyoung.49.Sheshoutedwith______(violent).50.Weshouldnotlaughatpeoplewitha______(disable).第二节完成句子(共5小题;每空0.5分,每小题1分,满分5分)请根据所给中文完成句子。51.她很难说谎。Itisdifficultforher____________alie.52.我很荣幸被邀请在会议上发表演讲。Itisagreathonourformeto____________toaddressthismeeting.53.从山顶上看,这座城市像颗闪亮的钻石。____________thetopofthemountain,thecityislikeashiningdiamond.54.不要想当然地认为他总能
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