考博英语-208-真题(含答案与解析)

区

考博英语-208

（总分110,做题时间90分钟）

PartIVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Choosethewordthatistheclosestsynonymtothe

underlinedword.

1.

Thewholeoftheendowmenlwasusedtorefurbishtheschool

gymnasium.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Amillionaires

Bendorsements

r+

Crgovernments

Ddonations

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

endowment捐赠；donations捐赠；millionaires百万富翁；endorsements背

书；governments政府。

2.

Thereislittlelearninginvolvedwhenoneisreprimandedtwoor

threemonthsafterthedeed.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

r

Arecommended

Breproached

「Crecompensed

Dreversed

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

reprimand斥责，谴责；reproach责备；recommend推荐；recompense报偿;

reverse翻转。

3.

Thejurorscametoadeadlockinthedefendant'strialformurder.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aadecisionofguilty

「...

Badecisiontopunishbyelectrocution

rCranimpasse

Danunusualverdict

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

deadlock僵局；impasse僵局；guilty有罪的；electrocution电刑；verdict

裁决，判决。

4.

Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Afearlessly

Bconfidently

「Csilently

Dprudently

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

warily小心警惕地;prudently谨慎地，慎重地；fearlessly勇敢地；

confidently信赖地，安心地；silently默默地，静静地。

5.

Amongthelowestofthejudicialranks,justicesofthepeace

neverthelessfrequentlyexercisejurisdictionoveravarietyof

misdemeanors.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

rA*gui.d,ance

Bsovereignty

Cauthority

Dsuzerainty

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

jurisdiction权限；authority职权；guidance指导；sovereignty主权;

suzerainty宗主权。

6.

Packagingisdesignedsoastoencourageimpetuousshopping.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aextravagant

Bcareful

Cimpotent

Dimpulsive

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

impetuous冲动的；impulsive冲动的;extravagant奢侈的，浪费的;

careful小心的，仔细的；impotent无力的,虚弱的。

7.

Archaeologistsareinterestedinpottery,figurinesandother

vestigesofancientcivilizations.

|SSS^SINGLE_SEl

Atraces

Bshards

Cproducts

,Dartifacts

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

vestiges遗迹，痕迹；traces痕迹，踪迹；shards（玻璃或陶瓷器皿的）碎片；

products产品；artifacts史前古器物。

8.

Thegovernmentslatednewelectionsinthespring,largelyasa

resultofthepublicclamor.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Ademand

rBDview

rrCrequest+

Dopinion

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

clamor大声的要求；demand要求（强烈的）；view观点，见解；request请求，

要求（委婉的）；opinion意见，看法。

9.

Imaginemyvexationwhentheysaidthey**etodinnerandthendidn't

show.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

Aenlightenment

Bastonishment

rCrannoyance

Dcontrariness

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

vexation恼怒,烦恼;annoyance烦恼，恼怒；enlightenment启迪,教化;

astonishment惊讶；contrariness反对。

10.

Panofhisgeneralthriftistobemeticulousinverifyingmonthly

expenses.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Apainstaking

Bdilatory

「Cmeretri.ci•ous

Dgaudy

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

meticulous非常仔细的，严谨的，注意细节的；painstaking仔细的，精心

的，用心的；dilatory不慌不忙的；meretricious俗气的，金玉其外的，虚

饰的；gaudy华而不实的，俗丽的。

11.

Themostprolificwriterisnotnecessarilythebest.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Awritten-about

Bproductive

「Cartful

Dreligious

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

prolific多产的；productive多产的；artful狡猾的；religious虔诚的。

12.

Amistakeisrarelyatonedforbyasingleapology,howeverprofuse.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aextravagant

Bproduced

Cdivergent

Drepetitious

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

profuse极其丰富的；extravagant过分的，丰饶的；produced畸形生长的；

divergent分歧的；repetitious重复的。

13.

HerofficeintheFirstNationalBankbuildingisprovisional.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Apermanent

r

Btemporary

rCrcorrupt+

Dcraven

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

provisional临时的；temporary临时的；permanent永久的；corrupt贪污

的；craven胆小的。

14.

Theburglarsransackedtheroomtakinganythingofvaluetheyfound.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Ademolished

Btookover

「Cinhabited

Dthoroughlysearched

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

ransacked彻底搜索，仔细检查；thoroughlysearched彻底搜查；demolished

毁坏,破坏；tookover接收，接管;inhabited居住。

15.

Themassacreofinnocentpeoplecannoteverbecondoned.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aoverlooked

「Bpraise

Ccondemned

「Dsatisfied

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

condoned宽恕,赦免；overlooked宽恕，宽容；praise表扬；condemned谴

责；satisfied感到满意的。

SectionB

Directions:Choosetheanswerthat**pletesthesentence.

16.

Thebattleisofgreatsignificancewhenviewedintheofthe

progressofthewar.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aprospective

Brespective

Cperspective

Dprescriptive

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

intheperspectiveof从...的角度；prospective预期的；respective分

别的，各自的;prescriptive说明性的。

17.

Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,and

nowhehastotheconsequences.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAAanswerqfor

Bruninto

Cabideby

Dstepinto

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

answerfor对...负责；runinto撞上；abideby遵守；stepinto进入，开

始做。

18.

Idon，tknowwhyhehasbeengiven.Itwasn，this

accomplishmentbuthiswife's.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAAaccl1ai.m

Bconfidence

Creimbursement

Drobustness

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

acclaim称赞；confidence信心；reimbursement赔偿；robustness精力充

沛。

19.

Whenherealizedthetruenatureoftheproposal,he

**municationwiththegroup.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

广'

Aconvert

Breverted

「Csevered

Dmake

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

**municationwith切断与...的联系；convert转变；revert回复。

20.

Theworseningfinancialsituationmadeitobviousthataneconomic

depressionwas.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aattainable

Bremote

Cimminent

Deminent

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

imminent即将来临的,逼近的；attainable可到达的;remote遥远的;

eminent优质的。

21.

Allofthedentalinstrumentsneedtobebeforethenext

patientisseen.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Aheated

Bscalded

「Csterilized

Dburned

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

sterilized消毒的；heated加热;scalded烫洗；burned烧。

22.

Hisevidenttohiswifedespiteherindiscretionprovedhimto

beamanofintegrity.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

Apersonality

Bcharacter

「Cfidelity

Dmorality

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

fidelity忠实，忠诚；personality个性;character特性,特征；morality

道德。

23.

Ifyoucallthe911emergencynumber,theywillfiremen,

policemen,andparamedicsimmediately.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAAassign

「Bdetach

Cattach

Ddispatch

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

dispatch派遣；assign分配;detach派遣（军队）；attach系上，贴上。

24.

Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoften

becausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime.

ISSS_STNGLESEI

Atakesup

'Btakesoff

Ctakesapart

Dtakesover

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

takesup占据；takesoff起飞；takesapart拆开；takesover接手，接

管。

25.

Rockclimbingissopopularnowthatmanypeopleareableto

thesteepestfacewithgreatagility.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

r

Ascale

Bsurpass

C**e

Dmount

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

scale攀登，爬越；surpass超越，胜过；**e战胜；mount登上。

26.

AfteraconcerttourinAsia,CanadaandtheU.S.,hewill

workonafive-languageopera.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEl

Aconfine

「Bindulge

rCrresume

Dundergo

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

resume继续，重新开始；confine限制；indulge纵容；undergo经历，遭受。

27.

WhenPh.Dcandidatestheirimpendingprofessorships,they

considerhousingbenefitsofferedbytheprospectiveuniversities.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aanticipate

Bassume

「Capply

Ddemand

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

anticipate期望，预见；assume假设；apply申请，应用；demand要求。

28.

Accordingtothelawofthatcountry,theParliamentwillhavetobe

______beforetheGeneralElection.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

Adecomposed

Bdispersed

「Cdissolved

Ddisintegrated

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

dissolved解散；decomposed分解；dispersed分散，驱散；disintegrated分

解。

29.

Ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleepis100percentfatal

torats,yet,uponexaminationofthedeadbodies,theanimals

**pletelynormal.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

r

Adeposition

Bdestruction

Cdeprivation

Dreduction

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

deprivation剥夺；deposition免职；destruction破坏，毁灭；reduction减

少。

30.

Mysupplyofconfidenceslowly—asthedeadlineapproached.

ISSS_SINGLE_SE1

Awithdrew

Beliminated

Cexterminated

「Ddiminished

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

diminished减少；withdrew撤回；eliminated排除；exterminated消除。

PartIIGrammar

SectionA

Directions:Choosetheletterthatindicatestheerrorinthe

sentence.

31.

Thethreemostimportantissues(ofconcernto)citizenstodayare

(prisonreform),(abusingchildren),andtoxic(waste).

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aofconcernto

Bprisonreform

Cabusingchildren

Dwaste

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

应改为childrenabuseo

32.

Switzerlandis(best)knownforits(majesty)mountainrangeand

(thousands)flocktotheAlpseachyeartotakeadvantageof(their)

idealskiingconditions.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Abest

Bmajesty

Cthousands

「Dtheir

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

应改为majestico

33.

Peoplethought:Hey,eatacarpandyouwillbetakingin(what)it

isthatgivesyouthese(fish)theirlong(life-span).Ofcourse,it

(hasn，tdone)alotofgoodforthesecarp.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Awhat

「Bfish

「Clife-span

Dhasn，tdone

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

应改为whatevero

34.

Smog-chokedSouthernCalifornia(demands)them.It'saCarforpeople

whoneverwanttogoto(a)gasstationagain.Butthefactis,for

allthetalk,selling(gas-less)machineshasbeena(hard-sell).

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Ademands

'Ba

「Cgas-less

「Dhard-sell

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

应改为isdemandingo

35.

Theeconomicsituation(willimprove)giventhatthereis(forecast

tobe)lessunemploymentand(closures)than(inpreviousyears).

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Awillimprove

Bforecasttobe

「Cclosures

Dinpreviousyears

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

应改为closure。

36.

Sheisfurious(of)herson，sgradesinschool,(which)explainswhy

Markisjealous(of)Julia'shighmarks(on)theexam.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAof

「Bwhich

rCof

「Don

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

应改为with或ato

37.

(Each)employeewith(amodicumofintelligence)(wouldbeableto)

undertake(sucha)basicprocess.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

「AEach

Bamodicumofintelligence

Cwouldbeableto

Dsucha

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

应改为any。

38.

Eventoday,(through)the(hustleandbustle)ofNevskyProspect,St

Petersburg，smainstreet,the(classical)beautyofthecity

(mesmerizes)theeye.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Athrough

Bhustleandbustle

「Cclassical

rDnmesmerizes

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

应改为acrosso

39.

Thearmor,infantryand(othermilitaryforces)(wereheldup)by

(theenemycounterattack),thus(caused)thedelayintheadvance.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aothermilitaryforces

Bwereheldup

Ctheenemycounterattack

Dcaused

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

应改为causingo

40.

(Justas)childrentheworldover(like)Christmasrooming,(adults

solike)Christmaseveningwhen(peaceandcalm)returntothe

household.

SSSSl.\GLESEI

AJustas

「Blike

Cadultssolike

Dpeaceandcalm

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

“so”应改为also0

41.

Iwas(ontheverge)of(incurring)Mr.Rochester，swrathbynot

listeningtohisprohibitions,(while)amyoncemoreshonealmost

(imperceptibly)onthehallwaywallandIheardhismuffledstepon

thecarpet.

ISSS_STNGLESEI

Aontheverge

Bincurring

「Cwhile

Dimperceptibly

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

应改为when。

42.

(Theabove)isthemostimportantaspect(which)apes(canbetold)

from(moreprimitive)socialgroupings.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

「ATheabove

「Bwhich

Ccanbetold

「•

Dmoreprimitive

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

应改为inwhicho

43.

(Police)weresenttodispersethecrowdsbutendedup(byshooting)

downprotestersanditwasin(this)chaosthattheseedsof

politicalliberationwere(sown).

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「APolice

Bbyshooting

「Cthis

Dsown

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

应去掉by。

44.

Indecidingtoundertakedangerouspursuits,people(usuallystrive)

fortheirmaximumpersonalabilityrating,(when)they(are

challenged)butcanbevictorious,ratherthanmerely(surmounting

themediocre).

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Ausuallystrive

Bwhen

Carechallenged

Dsurmountingthemediocre

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

应该为surmountthemediocre。

45.

Inproposing(suchphilanthropicdonations),thedirectorof**pany

certainlyspoke(from)a-genuineconcern(fortheneedy)andnot(any

desire)forpersonalaccolades.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Asuchphilianthropicdonations

CBfrom

Cfortheneedy

Danydesire

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

应改为anydesireso

SectionB

Directions:Choosetheanswerthatbestfillsintileblank.

46.

PerhapsIshouldnothavedoneso,butIchangedmymindaboutthe

newjobeventhoughIwas______lastweek.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Atobestarted

Btohavestarted

Ctohavebeenstarting

「Dstart

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

过去将来完成时。

47.

Theozonelayerplaysasgreataroleinthestabilityofspaceship

Earthasthewatersofitslakes,ponds,oceans,rivers,and

streams.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Ado

「Bdoes

「Cplay

Dare

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

助动词+主语构成的倒装结构，强调主语，省去主要动词，又waters为复数。

所以选A。

48.

Thesoundoftheroaringofatigerisheardbyjungle

dwellersfeelingsofunease,forayeardoesnotelapse

withoutvictimsfallingtothetiger5sferocity.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aalways..「with

Bever...without

Cever...with

Dnever..,.without

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

双重否定，表肯定。

49.

allcustoms,nomatterhowsacrosanct,areessentiallylearned

reactionsappropriateperhapsonlytotheholdersthereofisabasic

assumptionofanthropologists.

|SSS_STNGLE_SE1

「ANearly

BItisnearly

「CThatnearly

DWhennearly

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

主语从句。

50.

thattheearthwasflat?

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

AUsedittobethought

BDiditusedtobethought

CWasitusedtobeingthought

DDoesitusedtobethought

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

Itusedtodo句型的疑问句形式可以为Usedittodo...？或者Didituse

todo...?

51.

ThemajormasonwhyAmericansenjoyanabundantfoodsupplyisthat

theamblelandattheirdisposalforfoodproductionis.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Athreetimesmoretheworldaverage

Bthreetimesasmuchtheworldaverage

Cthreetimestheworldaverage

Dtheworldaverageisthreetimes

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

・..times直接加比较对象，表示是…的多少倍。

52.

Althoughofcoursethereareexceptions,itseemsreasonablyclear

thatincertaincountries一Rwanda,Somaliaandpartsoftheformer

**etomind一hungerislessaresultofanabsolutefoodshortage,

apolicydecisionorthepoliticalsituation.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Athanof

Bratherthan

「Cbuttheresultof

Dthanis

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:A

less...than...,of与前面aresultof对应。

53.

eversohumble,there，snoplacelikehome.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1.

「AItbe

「BBeit

「CItwas

「DWasit

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

应用倒装语句。

54.

Thegeneralopinionisthatheistocomplain.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

「Asomuchami•l1quetoast

Btooamilquetoast

Ctoomuchofamilquetoast

Dsomuchofamilquetoast

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

too...to结构。

55.

Anextensivefoundationinthebasicsciencesshouldberequiredof

allsciencestudents,______.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Awhethertheyarefuturephysicistsorchemists.

Bbetheyfuturephysicistsorchemists.

Ctheyarefuturephysicistsorchemists.

Dtheyshouldbefuturephysicistsorchemists.

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

由题意知答案为B。

56.

Althoughwomenclustertohim1ikemothsaroundaflame,heisnone

happierforit.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Abut

「Bthe

「Cmuch

「Dany

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

nonethe+形容词比较级，意为“一点也不，毫不”。

57.

ItismostinappropriateinthecollegeVIPlounge.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aforanystudentstobethere

Bfortheretobeanystudents

Ctobeanystudentsthere

Dtohavethereanystudents

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:B

Itisinappropriatefor...todo...0

58.

Althoughmoneyisalwaysuseful,itisn'tall______.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Awhatthereistolife

Btowhichthereisinlife

「Cthereistolife

'Dthatisinlife

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:c

定语从句，all(that)thereistolife,that可省略。

59.

Shemuchmoreaccurateresponsesnow,hadshetakenmorepains

indevisingthequestions.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Agot

Bwouldhavegot

「Chadgot

Dwouldbegetting

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：0.5

答案:D

虚拟语气，主句中有now。所以选D。

60.

Despiteanoverlayofquasi-literaryFrenchvocabularystemmingfrom

theNormanInvasionof1066,thedailyvocabularyofEnglishremained

Germanic,_____itsgrammaticalstructure.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Athesameare

Bandsoare

「Casdid

Dandsowere

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：0.5

答案:C

助动词+主语构成的倒装结构，强调主语。

PartIIICloze

Directions:Choosethewordthat**pletesthemeaning.

Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivate

ownershipofthemajormeansofproduction-capital.Theownership

oflargeamountsofcapitalcanbring(61)profits,aswellas

economicandpoliticalpower.Somerecenttheorists,(62)have

arguedthatoursocietyhasmovedtoanewstageof(63)that

theycall“postindustrial"society.Oneimportantchangeinsuch

societyisthattheownershipof(64)amountsofcapitalisno

longertheonlyoreventhemostimportant(65)ofprofitsand

influence;knowledgeaswellas(66)capitalbringsprofitsand

influence.

Thereare.many(67)withthethesisabove,nottheleast

of(68)isthatwealthycapitalistscanbuytheexpertsand

knowledgetheyneedtokeeptheirprofitsandinfluence.Butthis

doesnot(69)theimportanceofknowledgeinanadvanced

industrialsociety,asthe(70)ofsomenewindustries

indicates.(71),geneticengineeringandthe**putertechnology

have(72)manynewfirmsandmadesomescientistsquiterich.

In(73)withcriticismofthepostindustrialsocietythesis,

however,itmustalsobe(74)thatthosealreadyincontrolof

hugeamountsofcapital(i.e.,majorcorporations)soon(75)to

takemostprofitsintheseindustriesbasedonnewknowledge.

Movingdownfromthelevelofwealthandpower,westillfind

knowledgeincreasingly(76).Manynewhigh-techjobsarebeing

createdattheupper-skill,low-payingservice(77).Something

likeacastelineisemergingcenteredaroundknowledge.Individuals

whofalltoofarbehindinthe(78)ofknowledgeatayoungage

willfinditalmostimpossibletocatchuplater,nomatterhowhard

theytry.IlliteracyinEnglishlanguagehasbeena

severe(79)formanyyearsintheUnitedStates,butweare

alsomovingtothepoint**puterilliteracywillhindermanymore

peopleand(80)themtoalifeoflow-skillandlow-paidlabor.

61.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

CAAaggression

Bproficiency

Cproductivity

Devolution

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案:D

evolution进化，进展；aggression进攻，侵略；proficiency熟练，精通;

productivity生产力。

62.

ISSS_SINGLE_SE1

Amoreover

Bhowever

Ctherefore

Dnevertheless

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案:B

表转折。

63.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEl

Aadvantages

Bconsequences

Cproblems

Dpotentials

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案：C

几下文可知讲的是问题。

64._________

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aemergence

Binnovation

Cextinction

Ddiscovery

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:A

emergence出现；innovation创新；extinction消失，消灭；discovery发

现。

65.

ISSS_SINGLE_SE1

Athem

「Bthose

「Cwhich

「Dthat

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:C

定语从句。

66.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

AInaddition

BForexample

「CAboveall

「DInshort

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:B

举例说明。

67.

|SSS_SINGI.E_SE1

Asource

「Bfactor

rCrcomponent+

Delement

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:A

sourceofprofits利润之源。

68.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aenterprises

Bemployment

Cprofessions

Dindustries

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:D

industries行业；enterprises企业；employment雇佣；professions职业。

69.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Acontrol

Bmastery

「Csearch

Dpursuit

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:D

pursuitof对...的追求。

70.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aproduced

Bcreated

Cimproved

'Dfacilitated

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:B

创造许多新的公司。

71.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Ahandicap

Bpenalty

Cinconvenience

D**ing

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案:A

handicap阻碍；penalty处罚；inconvenience不便；**ing缺陷。

72.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

'Aline

'Bneed

「Cdoubt

Dmatch

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案:A

inlinewith与.....致。

73.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aidealized

Brecognized

Csupervised

Dsummarized

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案:B

recognized意识到；idealized理想的；supervised监督，管理；summarized

概括，总结。

74._________

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aaccessible

Bimportant

「Cpopular

Dabundant

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案:B

important重要的;accessible可达到的；popular受欢迎的;abundant丰富

的。

75.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aadequate

「Bprofitable

Cmaterial

Dspiritual

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案:C

materialcapital物质资本。

76.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aenforce

Bpunish

「Cconfine

Dcondemn

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:D

condemnsb.to...,固定搭配，在此处的意思为“迫使（某人）处于不幸或不愉

快的状态”。

77.

|SSS_SINGLE_SE1

Asteppedin

Bsettleddown

Cleanedover

Dminedout

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:A

stepintodo开始介入。

78.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Adeny

Brefuse

「Cadmit

Dacknowledge

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案:A

denytheimportanceof否认...的重要性。

79.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEl

Aquantitative

Bextensive

Ccomprehensive

Dsophisticated

该题您未回答：x该问题分值：1

答案:B

extensive广大的；quantitative定量的；comprehensive全面的，综合的;

sophisticated老练的，精通的。

80.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Adominant

Bimpressive

Cmagnificent

Dsignificant

该题您未回答：X该问题分值：1

答案:D

significant重要的；dominant支配的；impressive印象深刻的；

magnificent华丽的,宏伟的。

PartIVReadingComprehension

Directions:Answerallquestionsbasedontheinformationinthe

passagesbelow.

Passage1

Letusassume,forthemoment,thatlaborisnotpreparedto

workforalowermoney-wageandthatareductionintheexisting

levelofmoney-wageswouldlead,throughstrikesorotherwise,toa

withdrawalfromthelabormarketoflaborwhichisnowemployed.Does

itfollowfromthisthattheexistinglevelofrealwagesaccurately

treasuresthemarginaldisutilityoflabor?Notnecessarily.For,

althoughareductionintheexistingmoney-wagewouldleadtoa

withdrawaloflabor,itdoesnotfollowthatafallinthevalueof

theexistingmoney-wageintermsofwage-goodswoulddoso,ifit

wereduetoariseinthepriceofthelatter.Inotherwords,itmay­

bethecasethatwithinacertainrangethedemandoflaborisfora

minimummoney-wageandnotforaminimumrealwage.Theclassical

schoolhastacitlyassumedthatthiswouldinvolvenosignificant

changeintheirtheory.Butthisisnotso.Forifthesupplyof

laborisnotafunctionofrealwagesasitssolevariable,their

argumentbreaksdownentirelyandleavesthequestionofwhatthe

actualemploymentwillbequiteindeterminate.Theydonotseemto

haverealizedthat,unlessthesupplyoflaborisafunctionofreal

wagesalone,theirsupplycurveforlaborwillshiftbodilywith

everymovementofprices.Thustheirmethodistiedupwiththeir

veryspecialassumptions,andcannotbeadaptedtodealwiththemore

generalcase.

Nowordinaryexperiencetellsus,beyonddoubt,thatasituation

wherelaborstipulates(withinlimits)foramoney-wageratherthana

realwage,sofarfrombeingamerepossibility,isthenormalcase.

Whilstworkerswillusuallyresistareductionofmoney-wages,itis

nottheirpracticetowithdrawtheirlaborwheneverthereisarise

inthepriceofwage-goods.Itissometimessaidtha