贵州省2024-2025高三英语上学期适应性联考试题

贵州省2024-2025高三上学期适应性联考(一)英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atherownhome.B.Attheman’shome.C.Onthewaytotheman’shome.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemettwofriendsinthestreet.B.Shewaslookingforsomemoney.C.Shewasrobbedofherpurseandwatch.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Buyingaring.B.Shoppingonline.C.Thepriceofaring.5.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Angry.B.Encouraging.C.Admiring.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisreading.B.Heiswritingapaper.C.Heiswatchingvideos.7.WhowouldliketogotoMary’satfirst?A.Tom.B.ProfessorMartin.C.Rose.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.B.Hiswife’scarismissing.C.Hejusthadacaraccident.9.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Downtownalone.B.Inthecountryside.C.Downtownwithherparents.10.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayground.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.MeethimagainonMonday.B.Trytheweightmachineagain.C.Signupforapersonaltrainer.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Setupatrainingplan.C.Haveacheckonherarms.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotbadservice.B.Shemadeamistakeinordering.C.Shequarrelledwiththewaitress.15.Whydidthewomangobacktothewaitress?A.Thecoffeewascold.B.Thecoffeewasnotservedasordered.C.Thecoffeewasnotservedquicklyenough.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Callthemanagerandcomplainaboutit.B.Refusethewaitress’sservice.C.Askthewaitresstoapologize.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeehouse.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthewoman’shouse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyaretheremoreandmorehealthproblems?A.Peopledon’tseedoctors.B.Peoplehavetoomuchstressfromwork.C.Peoplehaveapoordietandlittleexercise.19.Whichisthespeaker’sopinion?A.Greendietincludesnomeat.B.Toloseweightiseasierthangainweight.C.Healthylifestyleincludesnecessaryexercise.20.Howmanywaysarementionedtokeephealthy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJetterbugsmart3TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.EASYEverythingfromcallingandvideochattingwithfamily,tosharingphotosandgettingdirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlarge,clearletters.SMARTInemergenciesbigorsmall,taptheLivelyUrgentResponsebuttontobeconnectedtoaprofessionalagentwhowillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLE50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.Forusing,Livelyhasvalueplansaslowas$35/monthorUnlimitedTalkTextplansonly$45/month.Choosetheplanbestforyou,andthenaddarequireddataplanaslowas$25/month.Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurcharges.AdataplanisrequiredfortheJetterbugsmart3.UrgentResponseor911callscanbemadeonlywhencellularserviceisavailable.UrgentResponseservicetracksanapproximatelocationofthedevicewhenthedeviceisturnedonandconnectedtothenetwork.UrgentResponseisonlyavailablewiththepurchaseofaHealthSafetyPackage.ConsistentlyratedthemostreliablenetworkandbestoverallnetworkperformanceinthecountrybyIHSMarkit’sRootScoreReports.LIVELYandJITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsaffiliatedcompanies.Allrightsreserved.1.WhoarethetargetcustomersofJetterbugsmart3?A.Children. B.Teenagers. C.Seniors. D.Agents.2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyaJetterbugsmart3inthreemonths?A.$60. B.$70. C.$75. D.$80.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Abiography. D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbugsmart3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealth&SafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbug智能3是我们最简洁的智能手机，特别受老年人的欢迎，有一个基于列表的菜单，大屏幕和新的健康与平安包。)”可知，Jetterbug智能3深受老年人宠爱，有大屏幕和新的健康与平安包，由此可知，该手机销售的目标群体是老年人。故选C项。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据AFFORDABLE部分“50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.(150美元的原价打五折只在这个季度有效。)”可知，本季度该手机打五折销售，所以在这三个月内购买须要支付的费用是150*0.5=75。故选C项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据首段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbugsmart3是我们最简洁的智能手机，特别受老年人欢迎，有列表菜单，大屏幕和新的健康平安包。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbugsmart3的相关信息，结合下文中介绍的本月的活动价格等内容可知，这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在杂志上。故选A项。BSaudi-bornshoedesignerHaifaAlhumaidismakinganameforherselfintheworldofhigh-endfootwear.However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.Sheshowedhimherdesignanditimpressedhim!Hegaveherachance.ThenAlhumaidstartedvisitingtheMilanfootwearfair,learningaboutleatherandnewtechnologies.Shebegancraftingherownshoesandlaunchedherbrand,HaifaHumaid,ataspecialceremonyattheVeniceFilmFestival.Italianactressesandmodelsworehershoesontheredcarpet.Theresponsewasfantastic.Inthelastdecade,sheearnedtheloyaltyofdiscerning(独具慧眼的)womenfromMilantoRiyadhandbeyond.Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.“Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”Thankstoinnovationsinnanotechnology,thealternativefootwearisjustashigh-qualityasotherHaifaHumaiddesigns,andthestrengthandresilienceofthefiberissuchthatsheisstillwearingthosefirstshoestothisday.Enjoyingrapidbusinessgrowthinrecentyears,Alhumaidisconsideringdesigningcollectionsofbagsandotherpersonalitemsthatmatchhershoedesigns.Whereversheturnshertalents,Alhumaidsays,sustainabilitywillalwaysbeapriority.“Weallhavearesponsibilitytothefuture.Iwanttohelppreserveourworldforgenerationstocome.”Asafemaledesignerinamale-dominatedindustry,sheusesherstorytoshowusabrightfutureforwomenjoiningthefashionindustryinSaudiArabia.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handsdown”inparagraph1mean?A.Withoutanysweat. B.Athand.C.Ascoolasacucumber. D.Likeastorminateacup.5.WhatcanweknowaboutAlhumaid’salternativeshoes?A.Theyareonlyfriendlytoanimals.B.Theyaremadefromrecycledmaterials.C.Theycanhelpdealwithclimateissues.D.Theyhaveabetterqualitythantraditionalones.6.WhatcanweinferaboutAlhumaidfromthetext?A.Sheisplanningtochangeherbrand’sdirections.B.Shehasinspiredmanywomentojointhefashionindustry.C.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.D.ShelaunchedherbrandundertheinfluenceofanItaliandesigner.7.WhichcanbestdescribeAlhumaid?A.Prettyandpromising. B.Innovativeanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandhumorous. D.Knowledgeableandtough.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高端鞋子品牌设计师HaifaAlhumaid走向胜利的故事，并阐述了她的品牌设计及环保理念，同时，她也用自身的阅历鼓舞着沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事业中。【4题详解】词句揣测题。依据第一段中的“Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.(一起先，她阅历了很多拒绝。)”可知，HaifaAlhumaid获得胜利的旅途并非是一帆风顺、毫不费劲的，起初，她也阅历了很多次拒绝，结合划线单词前的“However,shedoesn’tmakeit…(然而，她并非胜利……)”可知，划线单词的意思应与“不费劲气”相关。故选A项。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的““Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.(“运用这种替代皮革，我们可以挽救动物的生命，削减我们的碳踪迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”阿尔胡梅德说。)”可知，她设计的鞋子可以挽救很多动物的生命，削减碳踪迹，由此可知，她设计的alternativeshoes是环保的，有助于帮助解决气候问题。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的“‘Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,’Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”(“运用这种替代皮革，我们可以挽救动物的生命，削减我们的碳踪迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”阿尔胡梅德说。“它和一般皮革一样好，但对生态更敏感。”)”可知，Alhumaid认为她设计的鞋子可以挽救动物的生命，削减碳踪迹，且不会对鞋子的性能产生负面影响，这种产品更生态化，由此可推知，Alhumaid特别重视疼惜环境。故选C项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.(然而，她并没有轻而易举地胜利。一起先，她阅历了很多拒绝。但是有一天，她得到了一个机会，把她的热忱告知了一位闻名的意大利设计师。)”可知，在Alhumaid阅历很多次的拒绝后，她有一天最终得到一个机会把自己的热忱告知了闻名的设计师，最终取得胜利，由此可知，她是一个意志坚决的人，依据其次段中的“Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.(Alhumaid现在不仅在增加传统皮鞋的产量，而且还在增加用一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量。)”可知，她在增加一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量，由此可推知，Alhumaid是一个有创新精神的人，综上信息可知，Alhumaid是一个意志坚决且有创新精神的人。故选B项。CTheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth£3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.Theexactvalueoflibrariesisimpossibletocalculate,butthereport’sauthorsdevelopedawaytoworkoutthefinancialworthoftheactivitiestheyprovide.Theteamlookedathowmuchotherorganizationschargeforsimilarservices,forexample,andtheimpactthatlibraryserviceshadonpeople’slives.Librariesareoftenrunbyvolunteersanddon’tchargepeopleformanyoftheirservices.Thereportputavalueonlibraryservices,includinghelpingpeopletosecurejobs(worth£379perperson)andimprovingtheirreading(£279perperson).Otherservicesonofferincludedfreeyogaclassesandteachingolderpeoplehowtousecomputers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplevisitlibrariestohelpthemselvesfeellesslonely.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,libraryusefellbecausepeoplestayedathome.However,bytheendoflastyearlibraryusewasveryhigh.Thecharitythatwrotethereport,LibrariesConnected,warnedthatmanylibrariesinWales,NorthernIrelandandEnglandwillhavetomakecutstoservicesbecausetheyaren’tbeinggivenenoughmoneybylocalauthorities.IsobelHunter,theheadofLibrariesConnected,hopesthereportwillchangehowlocalauthoritiesthinkaboutlibraries.Shesaid,“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.”AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“lendandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced£1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrariesfromthetext?A.Theyaimtohelpthehomeless. B.Theyofferservicestocommunity.C.Theycanbemeasuredbymoney. D.Theyarealwaysrunbyvolunteers.9.WhatmayIsobelHunter’swordsimplyinparagraph4?A.LibrariesinWalesareclosingdown.B.Investinginlibrariesisawisechoice.C.Thelocalgovernmentsuffersfromafinancialproblem.D.LibrariesinEnglandhavebeenignoredforalongtime.10.Whyhas“lendandmendhubs”beensetup?A.Tocutthecostforthelibraries. B.Tohelppeoplesocialize.C.Torepairitemsforthelocals. D.Toteachpeopletosavemoney.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReportMayBringLibrariestoLife B.TheReportFocusesonLibraryServiceC.LibrariesAreHometoActivities D.LibrariesAreValuableinOurLife【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发觉每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了贡献。该份报告旨在转变政府对图书馆的看法，加大对其投入，并在有些地方取得了实效。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(探讨发觉，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了珍贵的好处)”可知，图书馆为社会供应服务，做出贡献。故选B。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.(证据很清晰：对图书馆的投资为当地社区和公共财政带来了巨大回报)”可知，IsobelHunter的话表明投资图书馆可以得到巨大回报，是一项明智的选择。故选B。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup‘lendandmendhubs’,wherepeoplecanleamhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.(本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借阅和修复中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修复物品以节约资金)”可知，该中心被建立是为了教人们节约资金。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“TheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth£3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(东安格利亚高校的一份报告称，英格兰图书馆每年供应的活动和服务价值34亿英镑。探讨发觉，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了珍贵的好处)”和最终一段“AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“lendandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced£1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.(尽管这份报告的重点是英格兰的图书馆，但作者表示，它也可能对英国其他地区的图书馆有用。本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借阅和修理中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修理物品以节约资金。与此同时，威尔士政府最近宣布拨款170万英镑，用于修复图书馆和博物馆)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发觉每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了很大的贡献。所以“一份可能会给图书馆带来朝气的报告”可以作为文章标题。故选A。DFeelingabitlessstablethanbefore?Maybeyoufindyourselfholdingontohandrailsmorewhengoingdownstepsorstairs?Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?Alot,itturnsout.Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(寿命).Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinelastyearfoundthatparticipantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthat’sunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswhowereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailtheten-secondtest.Therearethreecomponentstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystem,whichshowsuswhetherwe’rekeepingsteady.Thenthevestibular(前庭)systemintheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemotionofourheadinrelationtooursurroundings.Thirdly,proprioception(本体感受)isourbody’sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.Butthere’salotyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofresistancetrainingimprovedtheirabilitytostandononefootby25percentandanothergroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreasedtheirsby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbody—orbypractisingyoga,pilatesortaichi.Orsimplypractisebalancingononeleg—holdontoachairtobeginwith,ifnecessary.12.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toshowhiscuriosity. B.Toseekforanswers.C.Toprovidebackground. D.Tointroduceatopic.13.Whatdidlastyear’sstudyfind?A.Fallsledtodyingearly.B.Seniorpeoplewouldn’tpassthetest.C.Tensecondswereimportantinbalance.D.Theriskofdyingincreasedforthosefailingthetest.14.Whowillprobablysufferfrombalanceproblem?A.Amanwithgoodsight. B.Amanfeelingdizzy.C.Anoldmanof60. D.Achildwhorunsslowly.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Youneedtoexerciseinadvance.B.Exercisecanhelptoimprovebalance.C.Onlyresistancetrainingkeepsyoufromfalling.D.Twogroupsarecompetingagainsteachotherbytraining.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平衡对于人的寿命的重要性，并分析了构成平衡的三个要素，人们可以通过熬炼来提高平衡。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?(随着年龄的增长，我们的平衡变得越来越差。但这有多重要？)”以及其次段“Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(假如你的平衡不好，你就更有可能摔倒。随着年龄的增长，当骨头更简洁断裂时，这可能会产生灾难性的后果。探讨还表明，平衡对预期寿命至关重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出问题意在引出话题：平衡的重要性。故选D项。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“participantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears(不能单腿站立10秒钟的参与者在将来十年内死亡的可能性几乎是其他参与者的两倍)”可知，通过对51-75岁人群的探讨发觉无法单腿站立十秒钟的人在将来十年死亡的风险有可能增加两倍。故选D项。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.(耳朵有问题导致头晕、关节有问题或肌肉无力的人更有可能出现平衡问题。)”可知，感到眩晕的人可能有平衡问题，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.(假如你熬炼，你就处于领先地位。)”可推知，最终一段主要讲了熬炼有助于改善平衡，故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelMoreAttractiveEveryonewantstofeelmoreattractive.Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.____16____.Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdownbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself,makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.You’llendupsettingunrealisticstandardsforyourself.However,thesecomparisonsarenotreality,sodon’tletthememergeintoyourmind.____17____.____18____.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.Forexample,ifyourworkcolleagueisconstantlyputtingherselfdownorcriticizingyourappearance,trytofindsomeoneelsetohavelunchwith.Removingsourcesofnegativitycanhelpboostyourself-respect.Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.Stopworryingaboutwhatothersthinkyoushouldbewearing.____19____.Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”Donateorsellclothingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeelattractive.Workonyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanhelpyoufeelmoreattractiveandboostyourconfidencelevels.Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.____20____.A.YoushouldwearcomfortableclothesB.StayawayfromoverlycriticalpeopleC.Instead,focusonwhatmakesyouuniqueandamazingD.FocusonoutfitsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE.Whenyouwalk,keepyourheadupandyourshouldersbackF.ChangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfidentG.Whenyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanegativethought,stopthethoughtinitstracks【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得更有吸引力的方法。【16题详解】由上文“Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.(你可以通过调整你的想法或变更你的外表来起先感觉更有吸引力)”和下文“Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.(花时间打理头发或装扮自己都会让你觉得自己是最好、最有魅力的自己。)”可知，上下文在讲帮助人变得更有吸引力的两种方法，F选项“变更你对自己的看法可以帮助你感到有吸引力和自信”切合语境，是另一种帮助人变得更有吸引力的方法。故选F项。【17题详解】由本段主旨句“Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.(避开将自己与他人进行比较)”可知，本段中心为不要跟别人比较，那就是要专注做自己，C选项“相反，要专注于让你别出心裁和令人惊羡的东西”切合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】该空选择本段主旨句，由下文“Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.(假如你想感觉更有吸引力，那么你就不应当花太多时间和那些指责别人或自己的人在一起)”可知，作者建议不要跟那些总是批判别人的人待在一起，B选项“远离过于挑剔的人”切合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】由本段主旨句“Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.(穿让你觉得有吸引力的衣服)”和下文“Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”(试着在舒适和时尚之间取得平衡。选择那些让你觉得“我穿这件衣服很好看！)”可知，作者建议穿自己觉得舒适的衣服，然后在舒适度和风格上面取得一个平衡，D选项“专注于让你自我感觉良好的服装”切合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】由本段主旨句“Workonyourposture.(调整你的姿态)”和上文“Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.(留意你的姿态，必要时订正。例如，确定要站直)”可知，作者建议要从身体姿态入手来变得更有吸引力，E选项“走路时，抬头，双肩向后”切合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,AdrianneDrazinwasflyingoverseaswithherthreechildren.Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination,soshehadtotravelwiththekids____21____.Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.Drazinwas____22____asuitcase,multiplediaper(尿片)bags,andherbabyinacarseat.Her2-year-oldand4-year-old____23____behindher.Theydeplanedandstoppedto____24____fortheirstroller(婴儿车).Astheywaited,Drazintook____25____ofafamily—twoparentsandtwoyoungkids—standingnexttoher.Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor____26____.Afterawhile,she____27____theywerewaitingforher.Themother____28____tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.“No,I’mfine.I____29____this,”Drazinsaid.ButthewomanlookedatDrazinwiththemost____30____lookandsaid,“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But____31____youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”Whenthefourofthem____32____gottotheexittomeetherhusband,heaskedhowshehad____33____togetacrosstheairport,carryingeverythingbyherself.Drazinlookedaroundforthewomanandherfamily,buttheywere____34____Manyyearslater,Drazincontinuestoappreciatethewoman’sactof____35____.21.A.atherconvenience B.onherown C.inhername D.forhergood22.A.dragging B.packing C.watching D.repairing23.A.disappeared B.stood C.followed D.slid24.A.wait B.pay C.look D.ask25.A.care B.charge C.advantage D.notice26.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing27.A.remembered B.expected C.agreed D.realized28.A.offered B.chose C.begged D.promised29.A.needed B.got C.tried D.enjoyed30.A.surprised B.determined C.ashamed D.embarrassed31.A.if B.after C.since D.until32.A.finally B.suddenly C.nearly D.generally33.A.aimed B.decided C.arranged D.managed34.A.beaten B.spared C.gone D.hurt35.A.courage B.desperation C.generosity D.innovation【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Drazin拖着行李，独自带着几个孩子去丈夫所在地。机场上遇到一家人主动提出帮助她搬运行李的故事。【21题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫已经到达目的地，所以她不得不独自带着孩子们旅行。A.atherconvenience在她便利时；B.onherown独自；C.inhername以她的名义；D.forhergood为她好。上文“Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination”提到AdrianneDrazin的丈夫已经到了目的地，所以此处指她自己独自带着三个孩子去目的地，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin拖着一个手提箱，好几个尿片袋，她的孩子坐在汽车座椅上。A.dragging拖，拉；B.packing打包；C.watching观看；D.repairing修理。依据上文“Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.”可知，他们要下飞机，所以Drazin要拖着一个手提箱，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她两岁的孩子和四岁的孩子跟在她后面。A.disappeared消逝；B.stood站立；C.followed跟随；D.slid滑。由下文“behindher.”和上文提到他们要下飞机可知，两个孩子跟着她后面，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下了飞机，停下来等他们的婴儿车。A.wait等待；B.pay支付；C.look看；D.ask问。由下文“Astheywaited”可知，他们下飞机后等着拿他们的婴儿车，wait是同词复现，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们等待的时候，Drazin留意到站在她旁边的一家人——一对父母和两个年幼的孩子。A.care关切；B.charge要价；C.advantage好处；D.notice通知；留意。下文“Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded”介绍了Drazin所看到的这一家人的状况，由此可知，此处指Drazin留意到旁边的一家人，takenoticeof固定搭配，意为“留意到”，故选D。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来已经得到了所需的一切，但他们好像在等待着什么。A.everything一切事情；B.something某物，什么（诸如此类的模糊东西）；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没什么事。由上文“Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor”和下文“theywerewaitingforher.”可知，Drazin留意到这一家人好像在等待着什么东西，但是Drazin不知道是什么东西，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她意识到他们在等她。A.remembered记住；B.expected期望；C.agreed同意；D.realized意识到。上文提到Drazin留意到这家人在等着什么，但是她又不知道他们在等待什么，结合下文“theywerewaitingforher”可知，Drazin意识到他们在等自己，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲提出要帮她拿一些东西，但Drazin拒绝了。A.offered供应；主动提出；B.chose选择；C.begged乞讨；D.promised承诺。由下文“tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.”和“No,I’mfine”可知，这位母亲提出要帮她拿东西，但是Drazin拒绝了帮助，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，我没事，我能搞定，”Drazin说。A.needed须要；B.got得到；使……做好；C.tried尝试；D.enjoyed宠爱。由上文“butDrazindeclined.”和“No,I’mfine”可知，Drazin拒绝了这位母亲的帮助，这说明她能自己搞定这些，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那个女人看着Drazin，眼神坚决地说，“假如你告知我你带着小孩要怎么去行李转盘，我就放你走。但在你告知我你要怎么做之前，我会帮你的”。A.surprised惊异的；B.determined有决心的；坚决的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。由下文“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But_______youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”可知，这位母亲下定决心要帮助Drazin，所以此处指眼神坚决，故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那个女人看着Drazin，眼神坚决地说，“假如你告知我你带着小孩要怎么去行李转盘，我就放你走。但在你告知我你要怎么做之前，我会帮你的”。A.if假如；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.until直到。由下文“youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”和上文提到的这位母亲坚持要帮助Drazin可知，这位母亲确定直到Drazin说出自己如何带着孩子到达行李转盘那之前，自己都会帮助她，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们四个人最终到达出口去接她丈夫时，他问她是如何设法独自带着全部东西穿过机场的。A.finally最终；最终；B.suddenly突然；C.nearly几乎；D.generally通常。由下文“gottotheexittomeetherhusband”可知，Drazin带着孩子们最终到达了目的地，见到了丈夫，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们四个人最终到达出口去接她丈夫时，他问她是如何设法独自带着全部东西穿过机场的。A.aimed帮助；B.decided确定；C.arranged支配；D.managed管理；设法做。由下文