Unit+3+On+the+move+Understanding+ideas+Reading语言点 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

外研必修第二册LanguagepointsUnit3Onthemove1.IwasbornwithasthmaandIneverthoughtI'dbearunner!我生来就患有哮喘，所以我从没想过会成为一名跑步运动员！①Shewasbornwithaweakheart.

②Hewasbornwithonlyonelung.

③Noteveryonewasbornwithsuchendowments

(天赋)asyou.bebornwithsth:生来就有某种疾病、性格等。她天生心脏就不好。他生下来就只有一叶肺。并非所有的人生来都像你这样有天赋。①

Iwasbornin1976.

②Iwasbornin

asmallsoutherntownintheUSA.1.bebornin

出生在某时/某地

①Shewasbornintoamusicalfamily.

②Hewasbornof/toGermanparents.2.beborninto/to/of

出身为，出生在……的家庭背景3.beborn+adj.

生来……Shewasbornblind.

我生于1976年。我在美国南部的一个小镇出生。她生于音乐之家。他的生身父母是德国人。她生来便双目失明。2.Itlistsyourperformanceagainstotherrunnersinyoursocialnetwork.

它会按照跑步的表现把你和你社交网络上的其他跑步者进行排名。①Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.

②What'stheexchangerateforRMB

against

theUSdollar?against:

prep.

usedwhenyouarecomparingtwothings

和……相比

你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。人民币对美元的汇率是多少？3.Ionlyjoinedmylocalathleticsclub…

①I've

joinedanaerobics(有氧运动)class.②

Shejoined

thecompanythreemonthsago.

③Youcanenjoyasportwithoutjoiningacluborbelongingtoateam.

join:

v.

tobecomeamemberofanorganization,acompany,aclub,etc.

加入,常指加入某一种组织,成为其中一员……我加入了本地的运动俱乐部。不加盟俱乐部或球队也可以享受体育运动的乐趣。她三个月前进了这家公司。我参加了有氧健身班。①Ihopethateveryonewillbeabletojoininthefun.②

Nowandagainhe'djoininwhenwewereplayingvideogames.我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。我们玩电子游戏时，他偶尔会和我们一起玩。join

in

Ifyoujoininanactivity,youtakepartinitorbecomeinvolvedinit.加入，参加（活动）1)I’mthinkingof_________achoir(合唱队).2)They_______usincomplainingabouttheservicewereceivedintherestaurant.3)____thetwopiecestogetherusingstrongglue(强力胶).4)Youshould______thesmallerpieceofthewoodtothemainpart.5)Heusually________manyafter-schoolactivitiesinhissparetime.6)Thepolicecar___________bytwoambulancesshortlyaftertheaccidenthappened.joiningjoinedJoinjoinsinwasjoinedjoinFillintheblankswiththeproperformofjoin.①Themeetingwasattendedby90%ofshareholders.

②Theyreturnedtotakepartintheseason'sopening

game.

③Bothparentsandcommunitiesmustbeinvolvedinthelocalschools.

④Whydon'tyougoinfortheshortstorycompetition?

参加会议或仪式参加有组织的活动，并起作用参与，作为一部分，有关联参加考试或竞赛；感兴趣90%的股东出席了会议。他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。家长和社会都应该参与到当地的学校中来。你为什么不去参加故事比赛？jointobecomeamemberofanorganisation,acluboraparty加入组织或团体，如军队、团队、政党等joinintotakepartinsththatsbelseisdoing与某人一起做事，常用表达：joinsbin(doing)sth,joinin(doing)sthattendtogotoaneventsuchasameetingoraclass参加会议或仪式，如婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告takepartinjoininanactivity参加有组织的活动，并起作用be/getinvolvedinbeingpartofsthorconnectedwithsth参与，作为一部分，有关联goinfortotakeanexamorenteracompetition;tohavesthasaninterestorahobby参加考试或竞赛；感兴趣，爱好Summary5.Onlythreeyearsago,Iwasterrifiedofwalkingorskatingonice.

(P35)

①She

isterrifiedofspiders.

②Heisterrifiedof

heights.

③I'mterrifiedof

losingyou.beterrifiedofsth/doingsth:

恐惧某物；很害怕干某事只是在三年前，我还害怕在冰上行走或滑冰。她惧怕蜘蛛。他恐高。我真害怕失去你。6.Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.

(P35)

persuadesbtodosth:

①Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.

②Heistryingto

persuadelocalandforeignbusinessestoinvestintheproject.

说服/劝服某人去做某事然后他说服我去尝试打冰球。他正在努力说服国内外公司投资该项目。我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。bebornwithsthjoinintakepartinbeterrifiedofsth/doingsthpersuadesbtodosth生来就有某种疾病、性格等与某人一起做事参加有组织的活动,并起作用恐惧某物；很害怕干某事说服/劝服某人去做某事I.Chooseproperwordsandphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.1.He_________________asquint（斜视）.2.Only3%ofblackswereregisteredvoters_______97%ofthewhiteresidents.3.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenI________theCommunistPartyofChina.4.Tom________aseminarwheretheywereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.5.-Thankyoufor________ourfamilyconversation.-It’smypleasure.6.I’dliketo_____________________thecompetition.wasbornwithagainstbebornwith;join;takepartin;attend;joinin;beinvolvedin;goinfor；againstjoinedattendedjoiningingoinfor/takepartinII.Translation.1)我们最终说服父亲改变主意。(persuade)2)珍妮天生没有双臂。3)我很怕黑。(terrified)4)研究人员让25名大学生参加他们的睡眠实验。Wefinallypersuadeourfathertochangehismind.Jennywasbornwithnoarms.I'mterrifiedofthedark.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentst