2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑2．A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.Forgetit.C.SodoI.3．A.Foronehour.B.Onceaday.C.Inoneweek.4．A.Myfather.B.ThisisGinaGreen.C.Idon'tknow.5．A.Meneither.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso.6．A.Notatall.B.Yes，youcan.C.No，youneedn't.三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑7．（1）WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings？A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.（2）Henryputinthesalebox.A.somemagazinesB.anoldcomputerC.somebasketballs（3）WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily？A.Kate.B.Rose.C.Henry.（4）Theybegantoat8：00inthemorning.A.setupthetablesB.cleantheyardC.putupanotice（5）Theygotdollarsintheend.A.180B.218C.280四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内8．SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise•Takethe（1）.•（2）orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast•Aquick，（3）breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.EatanddrinkhealthilyDrinkenoughwatereveryday.Haveenough（4）.Eatslowlyatbigfamily（5）.笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑9．（1分）Beijing，capitalofChina，iscitywithalonghistory.（）A．/；the B．a；the C．the；a10．（1分）Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.（）A．anything B．something C．nothing11．（1分）Mylittlebrothersuggestedforawalk.（）A．togo B．going C．goes12．（1分）—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket？—Thirty﹣fiveyuan.（）A．spend B．cost C．pay13．（1分）Theflightwasdelayed（延期）becauseofstorm，thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.（）A．so B．or C．for14．（1分）Icouldunderstandwhathewassayingbecauseit'stofollowaquickspeaker.（）A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard C．hardly；hard15．（1分）Look!Theresomeinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.（）A．is B．are C．was16．（1分）"LiMing，yourhomeworkfirst，andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes."saidhismum.（）A．does B．did C．do17．（1分）Hemuchhealthierifheenoughexerciseinhisfreetime.（）A．is；take B．willbe；takes C．willbe；take18．（1分）Foryourown，pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.（）A．seat B．safety C．score19．（1分）Anboy，LiWen，workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.（）A．eighteen﹣year﹣olds B．eighteen﹣year﹣old C．eighteenyearsold20．（1分）—domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays？—Tosellthemmoreeasily.（）A．Why B．How C．When21．（1分）—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou，Bob？—Ipreferacupofcoffeenothinginit.（）A．without B．with C．to22．（1分）InChina，anumberofbirthdaypersonscakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlestheperson'sage.（）A．has；is B．eats；are C．eat；is23．（1分）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingisthanplayingtennis.（）A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable24．（1分）—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really？Iwonder________.（）A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatisitlike25．（1分）Hurryup!Themovie_____fortenminutes．（）A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon26．（1分）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago，butit'srainingheavilynow!—differenceadaymakes!（）A．What B．Whata C．How27．（1分）—Ifeelsonervous，whatshouldIdo？—You'dbetterlistentomusicthat.（）A．helpsyourelax B．youcandance C．makesyousad28．（1分）TheteainChinatomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.（）A．ismade；sent B．made；sent C．made；issent二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，共10分）谓在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑29．（10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She（1）inthehospital.Therewasatree（2）herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday，therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman（3）verysad.Shedidn'teatordrink，andshedidn'twant（4）.Thedoctoraskedherto（5）andtakeawalk.She（6）dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，IwilldieAnoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp（7）.Onenight，allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf，（8）putitinthetree.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf，shewasfilledwith（9）.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeother（10）.Fromthenon，shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.（1）A.playedB.stayedC.worked（2）A.outsideB.insideC.in（3）A.feelB.feelsC.felt（4）A.talkB.totalkC.talked（5）A.fallasleepB.hurryupC.getup（6）A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.won't（7）A.sheB.himC.her（8）A.thenB.thoughC.but（9）A.doubtB.hopeC.sadness（10）A.leafB.leavesC.leave三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内。（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）30．（1分）A：？B：It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.31．（1分）A：Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner？B：.ShallIbringanything？32．（1分）A：Excuseme，？B：Goalongthisstreet，turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.33．（1分）A：Mum，Iwanttoknow.B：It'shalfpastsix.It'stimetotakeashower.34．（1分）A：Theyogurtissodelicious，wouldyoulikesomemore？B：.Justalittle.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（共5分）35．（5分）LinHai：Hey，MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.（1）atthattime？MaHua：Iwaslookingaftermydog，Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai：（2）.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital？MaHua：Yes，Ihave.Bytheway（3）？LinHai：Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepapet.Acat，maybe.MaHua：（4）？LinHai：Catsarealwayslovely，andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall.MaHua：It'strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai：（5）.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分）36．（10分）InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20，000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011，theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012，000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear，manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun，specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges（文化交流），manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.MindmapInternationalMuseumDayWhen（1）Onveryyear.History（2）Itin1977andgotmuch.（3）In2011，theofficialposterwas37languages.（4）In2012，almost30，000museumsinthecelebration.Who（5）ManymuseumstheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDayeveryyear.ActivitiesPeoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun，specialandfreeactivities.（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空37．（10分）Aftersomewarm﹣upactivities，ZhangHanliangstartshermartial（武术的）artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote（推广），Zhangandherteam（1）（make）many（2）（tradition）Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.（3）（million）ofpeoplewatchedthevideos."Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof（4）（do）Chinesekungfu."saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.（5）（she）loveformartialarts（6）（come）fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears，herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime，Zhangwasthe（7）（young）childtolearnmartialartsattheschool，butshepracticedveryhard."Iwouldkeep（8）（practice）afterdailytrainingeveryday."Zhangsaid.In2007，Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity，Zhang（9）（work）topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit."MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries，"saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople（10）（know）andlovemartialarts.（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词38．（10分）Puberty（青春期）intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8，whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually，teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.ForboysandgirlsDuringtheseyears，thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality（个性）oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However，theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.ForthisreasonParents，schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibility（责任）tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.（1）Pubertyhasanbothteenagers'mindsandbodies.（2）Usually，teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.（3）Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.（4）Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.（5）theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone'sresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。39．（5分）WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024zooHOURS：9：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthElephant10：00a.m.25minutesLion11：00a.m.15minutesBear2：30p.m.25minutesWolf4：00p.m.25minutesMonkey4：30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals，pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SpecialExperiencesGuidedbustour（10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.）Round﹣tripinthezoowithbusticket.I﹣DayPassoryearlycard.Mini﹣trainGetahandstampatthegateofthezoo，andyoucangetonandoffthemini﹣trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.ForHealth&Safety☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning：Don'tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators（翅犯者）willberequiredtoleavethezoo，andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation，pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455﹣622﹣2375orvisit.（1）WhendoesNewCityZooopen？A.At9：00a.m.B.At10：30a.m.C.At11：00a.m.（2）At2：45p.m.，visitorscanhaveacloselookat.A.elephantsB.monkeysC.bears（3）Withavisitorscantakethemini﹣trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1﹣DayPassB.handstampC.yearlycard（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE？A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.（5）Themainpurposeofthematerialistointhezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑40．（5分）PanYuzhen，77，isaninheritor（继承人）（非物质文化遗产）of"Miaoembroidery（刺绣）"inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Panhasoftenbeenaguestontheinternationalfashionstage.（1）"（2）SinceIwasfiveyearsold，Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated（复杂的），butIhavebasicallymasteredallofthem."Pansaid."Icanembroiderclothesformyselfandfamily.Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shecoloredfrompoliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor，（3）ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai，Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher，butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999，ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.（4）shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016，"Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid，"Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts，（5）MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople."A.Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden（经济负担）.B.Atthattime，Panhadastall（摊位）inPanjiayuanAntique（古玩），C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderers.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles（针）fromaveryyoungage.（C）41．（5分）Asyoumayknow，coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant，coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5Expertssaythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches，boats，andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid，Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"。（1）Coralisananimal.（2）OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.（3）TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.（4）Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.（5）ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内42．（10分）"Every（1）______/'wɜːkə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream，"saidChenJianguo（送餐员）fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.（2）（A）Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob，hedidn'twantto（3）1_____hisfatherdown.Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay，butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.（4）（B）time，had，of，the，I，to，most，becausethetruckswerenotoftenused，"saidChen.Twomonthsago，ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.（6）（C）他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwanttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture，thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway，hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.（1）根据读音完成单词。（2）写出（A）处划线句子的同义句。Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.（3）根据句意及首字母补全单词。l（4）将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子。（5）请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。tohavethesameopinionassomebody（6）将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语。（7）WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes？（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内43．（10分）GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert（载荷专家）inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilian（平民）togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou﹣16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity，GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen，hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018，Gui'sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours，whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou﹣16isthefirstcrewedmission（载人任务）sinceChina'sspacestationisapplication（应用）anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam，"hesaid.（1）WherewastheShenzhou﹣16senttothespacestation？（2）WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada？（3）WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight？（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext？（5）Accordingtothetext