Unit+2+Sports+and+Fitness+Writing+Workshop-Reading+Club2+词汇 高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

必修一Unit2（WRITINGWORKSHOP—READINGCLUB2）单词预习检测——英汉互译1.视域；视野；眼界n

_________2.吃惊的；惊奇的adj

_________3.补使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕v_______4.补运动员；体育运动者n___________5.奖牌；勋章；纪念章n

_______6.回答；反应n_________7.利用某物_____________________8.防护；防御；保卫v__________sight

amazeamazedsportsmanmedalresponsetakeadvantageofsthdefend单词预习检测——英汉互译9.补攻击；进攻n

_______10.补定居（于）v

________11.柔韧性；灵活性n___________12.补sightseeingn______________13.cyclistn______________________14.overtakev___________________15.sportsmanshipn________________16.

bronzen_____________________attack

settleflexibility骑自行车/摩托车的人体育精神青铜；深红褐色；铜牌观光；游览追上；超过单词预习检测——英汉互译17.

gesturen_____________________18.补settlementn_______________

19.补settler

n_______________20.补calorien_________21.补toweln_____________移居者；殖民者卡路里毛巾；纸巾移民；殖民；定居点；解决；协议表示；姿态；姿势本单元词汇梳理1.sight词源同see；意为“景点”时常用复数；sightseeing表示“观光；游览”

词块：in/outof(one’s)sight,loseone’ssight,atfirstsight,atthesightof,catchsightof,comeintosight,losesightof,setone’ssightson2.cyclistcycle+-ist(从事……的人/专家)3.overtakeover-(在上；超过）+take(拿；取)4.amazedamaze+-ed(形容词后缀)5.sportsmanshipsportsman(运动员)+-ship(名词后缀)6.medal词块：bronze/gold/silvermedal7.response来自respond（回答；回应；响应）词块：inresponse(to)8.*gesturegest(carry携带，运输)+-ure（名词后缀）→手势用来运输（传递）信息以达到交流的目的。9.flexibilityflexible(灵活的)+-ity(名词后缀)词根：flex(tobend)sight一词多义搭配义重难点词精讲settle一词多义搭配义attack一词多义sight词源sight来源于古英语动词see，sight是其名词形式，最初加名词后缀th，后变成t→sight，即theactofsee。

[U]

视力；视觉：havegood/poorsightWhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.

[U]看见；瞥见：Justthesightofthemonstermadehergoallweak.

[U]视域；眼界；视线：Withthefinishinglineinsightallthecyclistsbegantospeeduptocrossit.Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight.课文

[C]看见的事物；景象；情景：ThepracticeofhangingflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryonNationalday.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

[复数]名胜；景点

=placesofinterestsOverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing.所见之物（基本义）sight看见的能力看见的行为看见的范围看见的事物看见的名胜古迹视力；视觉看见；瞥见视域；眼界；视线景象；情景名胜；景点sight语义网络图atfirstsight一见(就)；乍一看：fallinlovewithsbatfirstsightAtfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.atthesightof一看见：Somepeoplewillfaintatthesightofblood.catchsightof看见；发现：Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.sight搭配comeintosight进入视线；映入眼帘：Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.losesightof看不见；忽略；忘记：Ilostsightofhiminthecrowd.Hisgrandfather,abanker,lostallinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.setone’ssightson以……为奋斗目标：TheplayersaidthathehadsethissightsonwinningthechampionshipinthecomingOlympics.attackattackv

vt&vi攻击；进攻：Travelersshouldnotfeedthewildanimalsinaclose

distancebecausetheymayattackpeople.

2014江西改

vt抨击

tocriticizesb/sthstrongly：Hisremarkswereattackedinthenewspaper.

vt(疾病、虫、化学物等)侵袭；侵蚀：Thesugarinthesoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteeth.外研新必修②–1改Recently,COVID-19hasattackedmanycountries.词源：at-(朝、向)+tack

(nail

钉子)

→

钉向→攻击

[C]&[U]攻击；进攻：Softstylesusefluidmovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheiropponent’sattacks.Whenaplantisunderattack,itsendsoutcertain

chemicals.

[C]&[U]抨击：

apersonalattack

[C](疾病等)侵袭；发作：Hesufferedaheartattack.attackn

课文“攻击”人或物的身体“攻击”人的作品病、虫、化学物等“攻击”人/物攻击；进攻抨击(疾病等)侵袭；侵蚀attack语义网络图attack

攻击基本义攻击；进攻抨击(疾病等)侵袭；发作vnsettle猜猜settle的释义♣Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.♣I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.♣TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

vi&vt坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置

togetintoorputsbintoacomfortableposition：Shesettledherselfintoherchairandstartedtoread.

vi&vt（移民、殖民）定居（于）tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome：Inthe14thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.settlev基本义cometorest课文

vi&vt对某事达成一致意见；解决：settleanargument/aproblemThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.2022全国

vt

[常用于被动语态]确定；决定：

ItwassettledthattheywouldgetmarriedinJune.1.Shebreatheddeeplytosettle

hernerves.2.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.3.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.

4.Depressionsettledoverherlikeaheavyblackcloud.5.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.

根据settle的基本义cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。使平静降落围绕围绕降落停止移动、定下来settle基本义人停止移动人停止奔波停止或结束争论分歧等对某事达成一致意见；解决定居坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置计划、安排、行程等定下来（使）平静；（使）安定情绪等定下来抽象事物停止移动降落；停留围绕；充满物停止移动确定；决定settle语义网络图settledown

舒适地坐下/躺下：Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwiches.

安顿下来；安定下来：Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

（使）安静；（使）平静：Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settle(down)to

开始专心于；着手认真做：Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.settlefor勉强接受；将就：

Shedoesn’tsettleforanythingbutthebest.重要搭配词汇拓展settlement

n

[C]

定居点

[U]

移民；殖民；开拓：thesettlementoftheAmericanWest

[C]协议：cometo/

reachapeacesettlement

with

[U]

解决；处理：

thesettlementofanissuesettlern[C]

移居者；殖民者随堂检测翻译下列词块。1.丧失视力________________________

2.一见钟情/一见倾心

________________________

3.相看两生厌

________________________

4.出现在视线中________________________

5.

一副惨兮兮的样子________________________6.壮观的景象__________________________________7.看见某人________________________sightlosesb’ssightloveatfirstsightcan’tstandthesightofsbcomeintosightasorry/pitifulsightanimpressive/asplendidsightcatchsightofsb一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape. ___________2.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidic(酸性的)

soil,andalsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases.

___________3.Thepolicehavebeenstronglyattackedfornottakingimmediateaction.___________4.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.(2016北京) ___________5.Herheartbegantobeatwildly,asifshewerehavingapanic(恐慌)

attack.___________攻击；袭击侵袭抨击袭击侵袭attack二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thecompanywas________attackforitsdecisiontocutdownitsstaff.2.HetoldmethatI’dprobablyhave_________heartattackunlessIstartedeatingless.3.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttoprotecthimselfincasehe_____________(attack).(2014江西)4.Milles’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattack_______________theAmericansystem.5.Oliverwasunabletogivepoliceadescriptionofhis_____________(attack).underaisattackedon/againstattacker一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.ThemanlethiseyessettleuponPeter’sface.___________2.Anuneasysilencesettledovertheroom.___________3.Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.