牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》及答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.Eddiethinksdogsarethanpeople,soheneedn'tgotoschool.

A.clever

B.cleverer

C.cleverest

D.thecleverest

2.—YanchengNatureReserveishometosomerarebirds.

-That'sright.Itprovidesfoodandcoverthem.

A.to

B.for

C.with

Dby

3.TheEnglishteachermakesitafbrherstudentstoreadatleasttwobooksamonth.

A.record

B.secret

C.rule

D.instruction

4.1t,swindyandbrightthesedays.wonderfultimetoflyakite!

A.Whata

B.Whatan

C.What

D.How

5.lovetoahouse,andyouwillhaveahome.

A.Add

B.Toadd

C.Mix

D.Tomix

6.MybrotherthefilmYouthwhenIranghimyesterday.

A.watches

B.watched

C.waswatching

D.iswatching

7.Takeanumbrellawithyou,Simon.ItrainanytimeinLondon.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.may

8.Mr.Wuaskedusapairoftrainers,becausewewouldhavetowalkalongway.

A.sell

B.tosell

C.wear

D.towear

9.Tonyisgoodattellingfunnyjokes.,heisverypopularinhisclass.

A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Asusual

D.Forexample

10.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.

A.lessandlessB.largerandlarger

C.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer

11.-WhywouldyouliketorecommendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?

—Shedoeswellinherlessons.sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.

AHowever

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Moreover

12."Youcanthearticletogetthemainideaofit,“theteachersaidtothestudents.

A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookaround

D.lookthrough

13.1preparedmyselfwellforthecompetition.SoIdidn'tfeelatall.

A.nervous

B.cheerful

C.excited

D.bored

14.—Doyouknowthattherearenotmanycranesleftintheworld?

—Yes,Ido.And40percentoftheminZhalong.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

15.—rmafraidIcan'tgotoDafengtowatchMiluwithyou,Kate.

—!Butwhy?

A.Howhappy

B.Whatapity

C.Whatnicenews

D.Howlucky

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudge（评判）thingstoo16.

Sohegavethemeachofhisfoursonsaquestion,askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferent

17.

Thefirstsonsetoutinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummerandtheyoungestsonintheautumn.

Whenallofthemreturnedhome,hecalledthemtogetherto18whattheysaw.

Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas19there.

Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwith20budsandfullofhope.

Thethirdsondidn'thavethesameideaashistwobrothers,sayingthatitwasfullof21.Hesaidthey

smelledsweetandlookedbeautiful.

Thelastson22withallofthem,sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit23thetree,andthetree

wasfulloflife.

Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallright,24eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.He

toldhissonsthattheycannotjudgeatreeonlybyoneseason.

Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,you'llmissthe25ofspring,thebeautyofsummer,and

harvestofautumninyourlife.

16.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully

17.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.weeks

18.A.describeB.drawC.discussD.decide

19.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

20.A.greenB.blackC.purpleD.blue

21.A.leavesB.pearsC.flowersD.birds

22.A.agreedB.disagreedC.helpedD.shared

23A.withB.toC.atD.on

24.A.ifB.whileC.whenD.because

25.A.hopeB.lifeC.beautyD.future

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation:

Lineupontheplatform（站台）andwaitforthetrain.

Bepolite,Letothersgetonthetrainfirst.

Donotrushnearthetrain.Itisdangerous.

Whenyouheara"beep”sounddonotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.

Onthetrain:

Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

Donotrunonthetrain.

Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.

26.Wheremightyoufindthistext?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Atanundergroundstation

C.Ontheplayground

D.Atafurnitureshop

27.Whatshouldthepeopleontheplatformdo?

A.Waitinlineontheplatform.

B.Openthedoorofthetrain.

C.Trytheirbesttogetonthetrainfirst.

D.Rushnearthetrain.

28.Whyshouldyoustoptowaitforthenexttrainwhenhearinga“beep"sound?

A.Becausepeoplewillgetoffthetrain.

B.Becausethedoorisopening.

C.Becausepeoplearerushingforthetrain.

D.Becausethedoorisclosing.

29.Whatisrightforyoutodoonthetrain?

A.Runningallthetime.

B.Givingseatstooldpeople.

C.Drinkingoreating.

D.Talkingorlaughingloudly.

30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtobeacarefuldriver.

B.Howtobuytraintickets.

C.Howtoactwellwhentakingtrains.

D.Howtokeepsafeathome.

Wendylivedwithherparents,MrandMrsDarling,andherbrothers,JohnandMichael,atnumber14(thehouse

numberontheirstreet).

Thechildrenhadanursebecausetheneighbours'childrenhadnurses,andMr.Darlingwantedtobelikehis

neighbours.Butthefamilywaspoorsotheirnursewasn'tlikeotherchildren'snurses.Shewasabigdogandher

namewasNana.

Nanaputthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelookedafterthemiftheycriedinthenight.Herkennelwasinthe

children'sbedroom,justnexttotheirbeds.

Nanawasagoodnurse,butMrDarlingwasabitworried.Heworriedabouttheneighbours.Sometimeshethought,

“Whatdotheythinkofme?DotheythinkthattheDarlingsareastrangefamilybecausethechildren'snurseisa

dog?”HealsothoughtthatNanadidn'tlikehim.ButMrsDarlingalwayssaid:"Nanalovesyouverymuch,George.^^

TheDarlingfamilywasaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMr.AndMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancedaround

thesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytietheyhad!Butthen,PeterPanarrived!

OnemorningMrsDarlingfoundsomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.Shewassurprisedbecauseitwasastrangeplace

tofindleaves.WhenWendysawthem,shesmiledandsaid:"Oh!It'sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henever

cleanshisfbet“WendytoldhermotherthatPeterPancameintotheirbedroomduringthenight.Itwasthefirsttime

thatMrsDarlingheardaboutPeterPan.

31.HowmanyfamilymemberswerethereintheDarlingfamily?

A.ThreeB.FiveC.SevenD.Nine

32.WhydidthefamilychooseNanaasthechildren'snurse?

A.Becausetheywerenotrichenoughtopayforanurse.

B.BecausethechildrenlovedNanabetterthananyoneelse.

C.Becausetheparentsweretoobusytolookafterthechildren.

D.Becausetheywantedanursethatwasthesameastheirneighbours'.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Herkennel^^inParagraph3mean?

A.Nana'sfood.

B.Nana'stoy.

C.Nana'shouse.

D.Nana'sclothes.

34.WhatwasMrDarlingreallyworriedabout?

A.Ifthedogcouldtakegoodcareofhischildren.

B.Wherehecouldfindanursejustlikehisneighbours.

C.Howhischildrencouldgetalongwellwiththenurse.

D.Whathisneighbourswouldthinkabouthimandhisfamily.

35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterPanaccordingtothispassage?

A.Wendygottoknowhimearlierthanhermother.

B.MrsDarlinginvitedhimhometoplaywiththechildren.

C.HesharedhappinesswiththeDarlingfamilyallthetime

D.Hewasacleverboyplayingwiththechildreneverymorning.

c

Don'tworry,Behappy

IfIwereabird,I'dflyuphigh,

Abovetheclouds,upinthesky.

I'dfloatandsingandsoarandplay,IfIwereadog,duringthedayI'drest,

Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday.Sowhenmymastercamehome,I'dbeatmybest—

Readytorunorplayballorcatch,

IfIwereadolphin,I'dsplashinthesea,Readytojump,rollover,orfetch.

Anddriveandflip—whatfunforme!

rdplaywithfriendsundertheseasoblue.ButI'mnotadogorabirdorabear.

Therebenochoresorhomeworktodo.I'mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere.

I'mjustakidwhowantstohavefun,

IfIwereabear,I'dsleepallday,ButIknowIcan'ttillmywork'salldone!

Andthenwakeupatnighttoplay,

rdfishandrunandjumpandclimb,

Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime.

36.Whatanimaldoesthespeakerwishtobeinthefirstfourlines?

A.Abird

B.Adolphin

C.Abear

D.Adog

37.Whatdoesthespeakerwantstoleavebehindbywishingtobeadolphin?

A.Hisworries

B.Thesea

C.Hisfriends

D.Hishomework

38.Whydoesthespeakerwishtobeabear?

A.Hewishestoflyupinthesky

B.Hewishestosplashinthesea

C.Hewantstosleepalldayandplayatnight.

D.Hewantstoplayandcatchballswithhismaster.

39.Whoisthespeakerofthepoem?

A.Ayoungboywholovesanimals.

B.Astudentwhowantstohavefun.

C.Ananimalkeeperwhoworksinazoo.

D.Afatherfeelingsadabouthisnaughtyboy.

40.Thespeakeristryingtotellushewantsto_

A.flyorswimallday

B.befreelikeanimals

C.beadog

D.fishandrunintheforests

D

WelcometotheGaleHillsTownHallfbrtonight'sspecialcommunitymeeting.MynameisSarahWattle.Tonightwe

willdiscusswindpower.Thisisveryimportanttoourtown-acompanywantstobuildwindturbinesinGalehills.I

knowthatsomeofyouwantthesewindturbinestobebuilt,andsomeofyoudon'tSoIthoughtitwouldbebestifwe

heardfromtheexperts（专家），DaveandEva.Aftertheirtalk,weshouldhaveabetterunderstandingaboutwind

powerandcandecidewhatwewantforGaleHills.

Now,pleasewelcomeDavetothestage!

Thankyou,Sarah.It?sgreattobehere.IloveGaleHills.OnereasonIlovethistownsomuchisbecauseifsperfect

forwindpower.AndIhopethatyouwillbuildwindturbineshere.Second,windpower,createdbywindturbines,is

acleanformofenergy.Third,thepeopleofGaleHillswillbeneRt（受益）fromhavingwindturbines.Andthelastis

windturbineswillbringtouriststothetown.So,Isaytoyou,pleaseagreetohavewindturbinesinGaleHills.You

willallbenefit!

Thankyou,Dave.Now,Evawillgiveusadifferentidea.

Thankyou,SarahWattle.Idon'twantwindturbinestobebuiltinGaleHills.First,windturbinesarenoisy.The

windieritis,thenoisiertheyare.Second,birdsmightflyintowindturbinesandtheywilllosetheirlives.Ithinkmost

ofusdon'twanttoputthesebirdsindanger.SoIsaytoyoualltonight,pleasedon'tletthembuildwindturbinesin

GaleHills.

Thankyou,Eva,andthankyouagain,Dave.Thatwasaveryinterestingdiscussion.

Andnextweekwewillvote（投票）onifweshouldhavewindturbinesinGaleHills.Iaskyoutothinklongandhard

aboutit.

41.WhatinformationcanwegetfromParagraph1?

A.Thereasontoholdthemeeting.

B.Thetimewhenthemeetingwillend.

C.Theimportanceofusingwindpower.

D.Thenumberofpeopletoattendthemeeting.

42.Whichpictureshowsawindturbine?

C.

43.WhatdoesDavemeanbysaying"It'sperfectforwindpower”?

A.ItisoftenfoggyinGaleHills.

B.ItoftenblowshardinGaleHills.

C.ItoftenrainsheavilyinGaleHills.

D.ThesunoftenshinesbrightlyinGaleHills.

44.HowmanyreasonsdoesEvagivenottobuildwindturbines?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

DFour

45.WhowilldecideifGaleHillsTownwillhavethewindturbines?

A.Sarah

B.DaveandEva

C.Someexperts

D.Peoplelivinginthetown.

B.任务型阅读。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.Buthowdoyoufindreal

friendshipandkeepit?

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.A

goodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyour

complaints（抱怨）anddotheirbesttohelp.Second,Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeach

otherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwith

yourfriend?Youhavetotalktothem.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twantto

talk,youcouldwritealetter.

therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhat

yourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.

Findingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Soremember

friendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

Thecareandkeepingof46

ReasonEveryoneneedsfriendsbecausefriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.

Chooseapersonwith49andpatience.

48tochoose

Be50enoughtomakeyourfriendshappyandshareliveswith

afriend

them.

47

Talkwithyourfriend52orwritealettertohimtosay:

HowtoHowyouarefeeling

51friendshipwhatyourfriendhasdone53

54youdidthisorthat

Friendshipisthemost_____55_____thinginyourlife.Let'stakecareofitandmakeitgrow.

四、词汇。

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

56.-What'sinthephoto?

—ofcars.ItookitduringNationalDay.（数千的）

57.1hadahighfeverandalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.（咳嗽）

58.1toreadsomeinterestingbooksinthecomingnewyear.（计划）

59.Thehotphrase"Beatacall"isusedtoshowtopeopleorthings.（支持）

60.Ifyouwantmorelovefromotherpeople,createmoreloveinyourfirst.（心脏）

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.Doyoulikethetalkshow,Thereader,onCCTV?（week）

62.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.speaklouderthanwords.（act）

63.Youcanjoinabirdwatchinggrouptolearnaboutsomeskills.（begin）

64.Evenstrongswimmerscanfindintrouble,sotakecarewhenyougoswimming,（they）

65.Ifsforonepersontohelpsomanypeople,butifeveryonehelpsoneortwo,wecanhelpmany,（possible）

66.书面表达。

学校将举办英语读书节。请根据所给提示，以“MyfavouriteBook”为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享你最近阅读

的一本书。

Keypoints（要点）Wordandexpressionsforreference.（参考词汇）

WhatthenameisTheOldManandtheSea

WhowroteitErnestHemingway,America.

Fishermanfightagainstfishand

Whatitisabout

nature.

Interesting,helpful,

Meaningful,nevergiveup,well

Well-known

WhyHikeitknownsentence"manisnotmade

sentence...

fordefeat*'.

注意：（1）可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍.

(2)短文内容可适当增加；

(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名.

(4)词数80-100；

(5)短文首句仅供选择使用不计入总词数.

短文首句：ThebookI'dliketosharewithyouisTheOldManandtheSea.

答案与解析

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.Eddiethinksdogsarethanpeople,soheneedn'tgotoschool.

A.clever

B.cleverer

C.cleverest

D.thecleverest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：埃迪认为狗比人聪明，所以他不需要去上学。考查形容词的比较级。clever意思是“聪明的”，

其比较级是在后面加er,最高级是在后面加est；比较级在使用的时候要有比较的对象,也就是两者进行比较,

再由句中表示比较的关键词than,可知这里应用形容词的比较级，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选

Bo

2.-YanchengNatureReserveishometosomerarebirds.

一That'sright.Itprovidesfoodandcoverthem.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一盐城自然保护区是一些珍稀鸟类的家园。一一没错,它为它们提供食物和保护。考查介

词辨析。A.to到；B.for为了；C.with和…一起；D.by通过。根据句意“没错，它为它们提供食物和保护。”

providesthforsb为某人提供某物，故答案选B。

3.TheEnglishteachermakesitaforherstudentstoreadatleasttwobooksamonth.

A.record

B.secret

C.rule

D.instruction

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：英语老师规定她的学生每月至少要读两本书。考查名词辨析。A.record档案、记录；B.secret

秘密；C.rule规定：D.instruction指令。根据后面的toreadatleasttwobooksamonth.可知这是一条规则，make

aruleforsb”为某人制定规则”，故答案选C。

4.1t'swindyandbrightthesedays.wonderfultimetoflyakite!

A.Whata

B.Whatan

C.What

D.How

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些天又刮风又晴朗，真是放风筝的好时间啊！考查感叹句。根据wonderfultimetofly

akite!可知本题考查感叹句。time表示“时间”时是不可数名词,但表示“一段时间”时，是可数名词，可以

和不定冠词连用，根据thesedays可知指的是这段时间是放风筝的好时间，所以time在这里是可数名词，而且

是单数形式,故用Whata来引导感叹句,结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选Ao

【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单

数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹

句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是time,在

这里指的是一段时间,所以它是一个可数名词单数,要用what来引导感叹句,而且wonderful的发音是以辅音

音素开头的，故用不定冠词a；故答案选A。

5_lovetoahouse,andyouwillhaveahome.

A.Add

BToadd

C.Mix

D.Tomix

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：把爱加到一幢房子里,那么你就会有一个家。考查祈使句。add是添加；mix是混合。add……to

意思是“把.....加到.•…上”，所以C、D选项不对；“祈使句+and+将来时态的句子”是固定句型，表示“做什

么就会怎么样“，祈使句要用动词原形；所以结合句子结构和选项可知A选项正确。故答案选A。

6.MybrotherthefilmYouthwhenIranghimyesterday.

A.watches

B.watched

C.waswatching

D.iswatching

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天我打电话给我弟弟时,他正在看电影《青春》。考查过去进行时。A.watches第三人称单

数；B.watched过去式；C.waswatching过去进行时；D.iswatching现在进行时。根据whenIranghimyesterday

可知主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词，主语是

Mybrother,所以be动词用was,watch的现在分词是watching,故答案选Co

7.Takeanumbrellawithyou,Simon.ItrainanytimeinLondon.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.may

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:西蒙，带上雨伞，在伦敦随时都可能下雨。考查情态动词。A.should应该；B.must必须、一

定,表示可能性非常大；C.need需要；D.may或许、可能，表示有一定的可能性。根据Itrainanytimein

London.可知句意为“在伦敦随时都可能下雨”，表示猜测,有一定的可能性,所以用may,故答案选D。

8.Mr.Wuaskedusapairoftrainers,becausewewouldhavetowalkalongway.

A.sell

B.tosell

C.wear

D.towear

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们穿一双运动鞋，因为我们要走很长的路。考查动词辨析和动词非谓语。sell

意思是"卖"，wear意思是"穿、戴"。根据后面的becausewewouldhavetowalkalongway.可知是吴老师

要求我们穿一双运动鞋，所以排除A、B选项；asksb.lodosih.“要求某人做某事"，所以排除C选项；故答

案选D。

9.Tonyisgoodattellingfunnyjokes.,heisverypopularinhisclass.

A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Asusual

D.Forexample

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：托尼擅长讲有趣的笑话。因此,他在班上很受欢迎。考查介词短语。A.Infact事实上；B.As

aresult结果、因此；C.Asusual像平常一样；D.Forexample例如。根据Tonyisgoodattellingfunnyjokes.

可知,托尼擅长讲有趣的笑话,因此,他在班上很受欢迎。结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选Bo

lO.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.

A.lessandlessB.largerandlarger

C.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的居住地正变成农田。

考查形容词的比较级。表示数目的多少,是不可数名词，数量多常用large,少常用small。"比较级+and+比

较级”表示越来越的意思。故答案为C。

1l.-WhywouldyouliketorecommendMilliefortheBestStudentAward?

—Shedoeswellinherlessons.sheiskindhelpfulandgenerous.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Moreover

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你为什么要推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖?一一她的功课很好。而且,她善良，乐于助人，慷

慨。考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则;C.Instead代替；D.Moreover而且、此外。根据

问句WhywouldyouliketorecommendMilliefortheBestSludenlAward?以及答句空格前面的Shedoeswellin

herlessons.后面的sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.结合选项可知，设空处表达的意思是“而且、此外”，其它

选项都不符合句意,故答案选Do

12.4tYoucanthearticletogetthemainideaofit,“theteachersaidtothestudents.

A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookaround

D.lookthrough

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：老师对学生们说：“你们可以浏览一下这篇文章，了解一下它的大意。”考查动词短语。A.

lookfor寻找；B.lookafter照顾、照看;C.lookaround环顾四周；D.lookthrough浏览。根据语境老师对学

生们说：“你们可以一下这篇文章，了解一下它的大意。”可知此处表达的是“浏览”，结合选项可知

D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

13.1preparedmyselfwellfbrthecompetition.SoIdidn'tfeelatall.

A.nervous

B.cheerful

C.excited

D.bored

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我为比赛做好了充分的准备。所以我一点也不紧张。考查形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张不安

的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bored无聊的。根据Ipreparedmyselfwellforthecompetition.

可知，为比赛做了充分的准备,所以应是一点也不紧张,feel是感官动词,后接形容词作表语；故答案选Ao

14.—Doyouknowthattherearenotmanycranesleftintheworld?

-Yes,Ido.And40percentoftheminZhalong.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你知道世界上没有很多鹤了吗?一一是的，我知道。其中百分之四十的鹤都在扎龙。考

查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据句意“其中百分之四十的鹤都在扎龙。”可知句子叙述的是一般事实，所以

时态用一般现在时,故排除B、D选项；“分数或百分数+of”构成短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是复数

取决于of后的成分，若。f后面是复数的名词或代词,谓语动词就用复数,若是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词就

用第三人称单数,这里的them表示复数概念,所以用are,排除A选项；故答案选C。

15.--I'mafraidIcan'tgotoDafengtowatchMiluwithyou,Kate.

—!Butwhy?

A.Howhappy

B.Whatapity

C.Whatnicenews

D.Howlucky

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一凯特，恐怕我不能和你一起去大丰看《米卢》了。一一真遗憾！但是为什么呢?考查情

景交际。A.Howhappy多么快乐;B.Whatapity真遗憾;C.Whatnicenews多么好的新闻；D.Howlucky多

么幸运°根据上文FmafraidIcan'tgotoDafengtowatchMiluwithyou,Kate.可知应说Whatapity,故答案选

Bo

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudge（评判）thingstoo16.

Sohegavethemeachofhisfoursonsaquestion,askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferent

17.

Thefirstsonsetoutinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummerandtheyoungestsonintheautumn.

Whenallofthemreturnedhome,hecalledthemtogetherto18whattheysaw.

Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas19there.

Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwith20budsandfullofhope.

Thethirdsondidn'thavethesameideaashistwobrothers,sayingthatitwasfullof21.Hesaidthey

smelledsweetandlookedbeautiful.

Thelastson22withallofthem,sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit23thetree,andthetree

wasfulloflife.

Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallright,___24_eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.He

toldhissonsthattheycannotjudgeatreeonlybyoneseason.

Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,you'llmissthe_25___ofspring,thebeautyofsummer,and

harvestofautumninyourlife.

16.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully

17.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.weeks

18.A.describeB.drawC.discussD.decide

19.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

20.A.greenB.blackC.purpleD.blue

21A.leavesB.pearsC.flowersD.birds

22.A.agreedB.disagreedC.helpedD.shared

23.A.withB.toC.atD.on

24.A.ifB.whileC.whenD.because

25.A.hopeB.lifeC.beautyD.future

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：文章主要讲述的是一则小故事,老人的四个儿子在四个不同的季节去观察同一棵梨树，他们四个

人观察到了四种不同的现象。虽然他们看到的都是真的，但是每个人说的又各不相同，由此告诉我们看事物

要看的全面。

【16题详解】

句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。考查副词及语境理解。A.clearly清晰地；B.slowly慢慢

地：C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地。通过下文这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给

出的结论,可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故答案选C。

【17题详解】

句意：让他们在不同的季节去看一颗梨树。考查名词及语境理解。A.years年；B.seasons季节；C.months

月；D.weeks周,,根据下文Thefirstsonsetoutinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummerandthe

youngestsonintheautumn.可知是让他们在不同的季节去看―•颗梨树,故答案选B。

【18题详解】

句意：当他们都回家后,他把他们叫到一起,让他们描述他们所看到的一切。考查动词及语境理解。A.describe

描述；B.draw画；C.discuss讨论；D.decide决定。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里

指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切,故答案选A。

【19题详解】

句意:大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。考查不定代词及语境理解。A.everything每件事情；B.

something一些事情；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing什么也没有。根据前面thetreewasugly,可知是树上

什么也没有，故答案选D。

【20题详解】

句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽,充满了希望。考查形容词及语境理解。A.green绿色的；B.black黑色的；

C.purple紫色的；D.blue蓝色的。根据后面的关键词buds,可知此处表达的是"绿芽"greenbuds,故答案选

A。

[21题详解】

句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同,他说树上开满了花。考查名词及语境理解。A.leaves树叶；B.

pears梨；C.flowers花；D.birds鸟。根据下文Hesaidtheysmelledsweetandlookedbeautiful.可知是树上开

满了鲜花,故答案选C。

【22题详解】

句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们的观点。考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.disagreed不同意；C.helped

帮助；D.shared分享。根据下文sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit8thetree,andthetreewasfulloflife.可知

是最后一个儿子不同意他们的观点。故答案选B。

【23题详解】

句意：树上结了很多果子,充满了生机。考查介词及语境理解。A.