高考英语语法填空的体裁与主题语境-例题解析

［名校］高考英语语法填空的体裁与

主题语境-例题解析

专题一语法填空

1.（以2016~2018全国卷为例）

语法填空的体裁主要以记叙文和说明文为主，间或考查议论文，主题语

境以人与自然和人与社会为主，以人与自我为辅，选材洋溢着浓浓的中

西文化的气息。

2.高考语法填空的设题规律（2016~2018全国卷为例）

近几年全国卷的语法填空充分体现了"实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的

命题原则。命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。有提示词的语法填

空主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语动词；形容词的比较

等级；名词的数；代词的格以及词类转换。无提示词的语法填空主要考

查冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。

3.高考语法填空的备考启示

新课程标准提倡的高中语法要从实际运用的角度出发，考生要有比较强

的语法意识。也就是说，语法学习不能只局限在语法的范畴内，必须与

逻辑思维联系起来，与人说话的意识联系起来，与篇章语境联系起来,

与题材、体裁联系起来，与词汇的用法联系起来，与文化联系起来。

eq\x（\a\al（Step1,略读知大意））-eq\x（高考语法填空一定要先略

读，弄懂文章大意）

eq\x（\a\al（Step2,精读细推敲））-eq\x（边读边填，结合句意，分

析句子结构，细致斟酌答案）

eq\x（\a\al（Step3,核查攻难点））-eq\x（做完后，再进行重点复查,

结合全文，仔细阅读推敲）

（一）有提示词类

1.提示词为动词的解题流程

.确定时态-分析语境及全文时态

分空作渭语确定语态-分析与主语之间的关系

析H

格

句

处」确定单复数-分析主语的单复数

子

是

结

否分析在句中充当哪种成分

构

作

，

谓

确作非谓语-分析与谓语之间的先后关系

语

定

不作

谓语分析与逻辑主语的主、被动关系

词性转换分析在句中充当哪种句子成分

）

【典例示范1】（2017•全国卷H）Later,engineers68（manage）

toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道），which

becameknownastheTube.

【分析】分析句子成分可知，主句缺少谓语动词，故空格处在句中作

谓语，又因此处讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，且主语

和之间是主动关系，故填

engineersmanagemanagedo

【典例示范2】（2018•全国卷I）Youdon'thavetorunfastorfor

long62（see）thebenefit.

【分析】句中已有谓语动词don'thavetorun,空处应填非谓语动

词。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式tosee作目的状

语。

2.提示词为其他词的解题流程

)

【典例示范1】(2017•全国卷U)Steamengineswereusedtopull

thecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_62_(fair)unpleasantfor

thepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

【分析】分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词unpleasant,因此

用副词形式。故填fairly。

【典例示范2】(2018•全国卷I)Twooftheauthorsofthereview

alsomadeastudypublishedin201466.that/whichshoweda

merefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskof

heartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_67_(cause).

【分析】此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因"，句中的all表示"所有

",后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填

causeso

（二）纯空格类

纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词（含从属连词和

并列连词）等虚词。

L纯空格题的解题流程

结合句意，分析句子结构，确

Step1：确定哪类词f

定填哪一类词

根据句子意思，确定具体填

Step2：确定哪个词

什么代词、介词、冠词或连词

2.纯空格题的5大规律

（1）如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般

是填介词。通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。

【典例示范1】（2017•全国卷m）Sheplanstotakeayearoffto

modelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

_68_engineeringorarchitecture.

【分析】…在……方面的学位，故填介词

adegreeinino

【典例示范2】（2018•全国卷印）1wassearching_67_thesethree

westernlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.

【分析】意为"寻找"，为固定搭配，故填介词

searchforforo

（2）如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义,或者空

格前后的词与冠词构成固定短语，那么空格处一般是填冠词。

【典例示范1]（2018•全国卷n）Cornproductionhasjumped

nearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehas

increasedonly7percent.

【分析】此处是特指，故用定冠词the,overthepast25years表

示"在过去的年里"，故填

25theo

【典例示范2】（2018•全国卷HI）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-face

withthegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_62__topofher

lungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmale

appears.

【分析】atthetopof是固定搭配，本意为"在……顶端”，此处表示

"大声地"。故答案为the。

（3）缺少主语或宾语，一定填代词。所填代词主要是人称代词及作形式主

语或宾语的

ito

【典例示范】（2017•全国卷口）However,therailwayquickly

provedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan

25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.

【分析】指代前句的故填

railway,ito

（4）如果两个主谓结构完整的词、句子、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互

之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系，则填并列连词。

【典例示范】（2016•全国卷m）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso

-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

_61_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

【分析】这里列举了亚洲的一些国家，它们为并列关系，应用

ando

（5）如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据

引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。

【典例示范1】（2018•全国卷I）Twooftheauthorsofthereview

alsomadeastudypublishedin2014_66_showedamerefive

to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease

andearlydeathsfromall67.causes.

【分析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为astudy,

且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词

that/whicho

【典例示范2】（2016•全国卷HI）0vertime,_65_thepopulation

grew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwould

cookmorequickly.

【分析】此处空格处引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候，随着"，

应用

when/aso

说明文专练一

（每篇限时12分钟）

A

ThecarcompanyVolvosaidallitscars1.（have）an

electricmotorfrom2019.ltw川stopmakingcarsthatuseonly

petrolengines.2.planstosellfivefullyelectriccarsand

somehybridcars（混合动力车）by2021.Volvoisthefirstbig

carmaker3.（stop）makingcarswithonlypetrolengines.lt

said,"Peopleincreasinglydemandelectrifiedcars,4.we

wanttorespondtoourcustomers'currentandfutureneeds."

Moreandmorecarcompaniesarenowsellingcars5.

electricengines.TheUS-basedcompanyTeslamakesonlyall-

electriccars.Itsstockmarketvalueisnow25percent6.

(high)thanthatofFordMotorCompany,which7.(start)

in19O3.Tesla8.(recent)announcedthatitwillmake20,

000ofitsModel3carsamonthbyDecember.Volvohopestosell

amillionelectrifiedcarsby2O25.Inaddition,ithopestohave

changedits9.(factory)tobemoreenvironmentally

friendly.lthopestohave10.itcalls"climate-neutral"

manufacturing.Volvosaiditsplanswillmeanthecompanywill

haveoneofthewidestrangesofelectrifiedcarsofanycarmaker

intheworld.

B

(2018•南昌一模)TheannualIceandSnowSculptureFestivalis

Harbin'smaintouristhighlight.ltistheworld'sbiggestwinter

festival.The1.(bitter)coldwintersarejustrightforthis

festival.

2.setstheHarbinfestivalapartisthescaleandsizeofthe

sculpturesandthe3.(beauty)lighting.ltisbiggerthan

4.onesinSapporo,Norway,andQuebec.

Atfirst,mainlytheChinese5.(participate),butinthelast

decade,ithasbecomeaninternationalfestivaland

6.(compete).Asthefestivalgrowsininternational

participation,andasChina'seconomygrows,thesizeofthe

snowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps7.

(grow).Theworksmakinguptheseexhibitsareastonishing,and

theirsizeandbeautyareamazing.

Thelighting8.(effect)onthehugeicesculpturesinthe

IceandSnowWorldaretechnologicallycomplex.

Officially,thefestival9.(hold)fromtheendofDecember

throughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andending

datespartlydepend10.theweather.

C

Theemblems(会徽)oftheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympics

WinterGames,respectivelynamed"WinterDream"and

"Flying"l.(introduce)onFriday.

DesignedbyartistLinCunzhen,theemblemscombineChinese

culture,aninternational,modernstyleandwintersports

together.They2.(vivid)showChina'snationalspirit,

contemporaryimagesandculturalcharm,conveytheathletes'

spiritofgoingbeyond3.(they)andexpresstheeager

expectationofabout1.3billionChinesepeopletowardBeijing

2022.

Withitsorigin4."冬"，theChinesecharacterfor"winter",

the"WinterDream"emblemresemblesaskateronthetophalf

andaskierat5.bottom.Theflowingribbon-likedesign

betweenthemsymbolisesthehostcountry'srollingmountains,

Olympicvenues(比赛场馆),skirunsandskating6.(area).It

alsopointstothefactthattheGamesandtheChineseNewYear

7.(take)placeatthesametime.

Theuseofblueintheemblemrepresentsdreams,thefutureand

thepurityoficeandsnow,whileredandyellow,8.are

thecoloursofChina'snationalflag,symbolisepassion,youth

andliveliness.

InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach

said,"The9.(wonder)emblemisasymbolofambitions

anddreams.ltwillbuildtheexcitementandexpectationinChina

andaroundthewholeworldforour10.(share)goalof

outstandingOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022."

D

(2018•银川一中高三一模)Afterwater,teaisthesecondmost-

consumeddrinkintheworldand1.(enjoy)for

centuries.TeaproductionbeganinChina,butsoonspreadto

otherpartsofAsia.WhenEuropeanexplorerscameacrossthe

satisfyingdrinkontheirtravels,theycausedademandfortea

worldwidethatcontinuestogrowinspiteof2.(compete)

fromsoftdrinksandcoffee.

Therearefourmain3.(type)oftea:black,white,green

andoolong.Thedifferencedependsontheprocesses

4.(use)fortreatingthetealeaves.ChinaandJapan

producethebestgreenteaandIndiaandSriLankaarefamous

5.theirblackteas.Differentregionshavetheirown

specialties.Forexample,mint(薄荷)teaisdrunkinNorthAfrica

andtheMiddleEast.EarlGreytea,namedafteraBritishprime

minister6.livedfrom1764to1845,isoneof7.

mostpopularblackteaintheworld.

Floweringteaballsareanovelty(新奇)tea,madeby

8.(proper)sewingthetealeavesandflowersintotight

balls.Whentheballisplacedinhotwater,itopensup,9.

(show)thelovelyflowerinside.

Deliciousand10.(health),teadeservesitsplaceasthe

world'smostloveddrink.Let'sliftourglassesandhaveatoast一

totea!

说明文专练二

(每篇限时11分钟)

A

Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnatural

disasters1.(gradual)becomeobvious,somelocal

communitiesaretakingaction.Amongthem2.(be)one

communityinFloridawherelocalpeopleandgovernment

officialsareproving3.(success)inprotectingcoastal

citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.

Thecommunityhasstudied4.muchsealevelswillrise

andhassuggestedwaystoaddresstheproblem.lthas

persuadedthestategovernmenttobannewdevelopmentson

landnearthecoastlineandrecommended5.(build)sand

dunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup's

founders,6.(decide)totakeactionin2008afterit

becameclearthatherstate's27waterauthoritiescouldn'tagree

onjoint(联合的)action.

WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsareskeptical7.

theeffectsofclimatechangeandthecausesofenvironmental

damage,thepeoplelivingintheselocationsarecertainofthe

need8.(protect)theircommunities.

Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsof

climatechangeundera(n)9.(limit)budgetisapressing

concern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunities

willsucceedin10.end,butfornow,quickthinkingby

localcitizensishelpingtosecurethefuture.

B

(2018•石家庄质检)Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisa

countrywemustmention.UnlikeintheWest,1.

everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes

2.(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou're

beingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.

Duringeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopsticksto

guests3.(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriate

thingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyou

don'tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou",withthefood

4.(leave)there.Butdon'tstickyourchopsticksuprightin

thericebowl.Ifso,it'sveryimpolite5.thehostand

seniorswhoarepresentatthetable.

Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn'tturnthe

fishoverbysaying"fan",whichis6.Chinesewordfor

"turnover",whichisconsideredbadluckfor7.

(fisherman)andtheirboats.The8.(separate)ofthefish

bonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehost

orhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinsouthernChina.

Thesetipsabovewillbe9.(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisit

China,an10.(east)countrywithalonghistory.

C

Theworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedworkthisweek,

1.ispartoftheDubaiPoliceforce.2.(it)nameis

"RoboCop".RoboCop'sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsata

securityconference.Apartfrom3.(greet)visitors,italso

answeredquestionsand4.(give)directions.RoboCophas

abuilt-intabletforpeopletointeractwith,paytrafficfinesand

useotherpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,

5.peoplecantalktorealpoliceofficers.The170-

centimetre-tallRoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages.ltcanalso

shakehands,salute(向致意)peopleandrecognizepeople's

emotionsandfacial6.(expression).

RoboCopisthefirst7.manyrobotpoliceofficersfor

Dubai.25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobotsby2030

andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestation.8.(final)

nohumanswillworkthere.Aspokesmansaid,"TheRoboCopis

thelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceand9.

(design)tohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprove

10.(happy)levels."Anofficialatthesecurityconference

commentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying,"Theageofthe

robotsisnolongercoming.lthasarrived."

D

(2018•福州质检)TheYearoftheDogbeganonFeb.16,2018

accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Thoughdogs

1.(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,China

andWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural

2.(belief)aboutdogs.

InChinese,somewords3.(concern)dogsdon'thavevery

goodmeanings,suchas"Noivory(象牙)cancomeoutofadog's

mouth".ButinEnglish,thesituationis4.(differ)."Every

doghashisday"describesapersonwithaperiodofgood

fortuneand"worklikeadog"isused5.(describe)ahard

worker.

Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright6.tothe

beginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetween

humansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.

7.fact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren't

closetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked

8.(close)withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecameto

agricultureanddogslost9.(they)traditionalroles,the

relationshipbetweenhumansanddogsremained.

Nowadaysmillionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefeed

them,takethemonholidays10.lookafterthem.In

return,dogsareloyal(忠诚的)inawaythatfriendssometimes

aren't.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,"Adogis

man'sbestfriend."

记叙文专练

(每篇限时12分钟)

A

WhenSusanWhitewentbacktohighschool,sheneverhadany

thoughtsaboutgettingahighschooldiploma.

"Ijustwantedtolearnmore,"shesaid.Butwhenshefoundout

thatmanyclassmateswereplanningtograduate,Mrs.White

recalled,"Isaidmyyoungfriendscangraduatefromhighschool,

1.canI."Assoonasshe2.(complete)ahistory

course,Mrs.Whitewillgraduatenextmonthandentertherecord

booksasthe3.(old)personevertograduatefromhigh

schoolintheUnitedStates.4.theway,Mrs.Whiteis98

yearsold,and5.(obvious)nobodyhascompletedhigh

schoolatanolderage.

Havingdroppedoutofschoolinthe10thgrade,Mrs.White's

6.(able)tolearnhasnotbeendulledbythe80years

layoff.Sincegoingbackto7.(she)studies,shehaskept

upastraightrecordthatisthehighestpossible.Nowthatsheis

abouttogetadiploma,Mrs.Whitehasbecomeastrongbeliever

in8.(get)agoodeducation.

"Idon'tlikeanyonedroppingoutofschool,"shesaid."9.

makesmemadtohearapersonhasdecided10.(leave)

schoolbecausefuturegenerationswillhavetoknowevenmore

thanwedotosurvive."

B

(2018•福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测)

Sincechildhood,I1.(see)actionmoviesstarringBruce

LeeandJackieChen,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthe

martialarts(武术).2.thereisChina,thereiskungfu.Once

IarrivedinChina,mydreamwas3.(learn)taichiand

kungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.

Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentforawalkin

theearlymorning.!sawsomeolderpeople4.(practise)

taichislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.lt

attractedme,andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime,1rushed

totheteacher'sofficetochoosetaichiasmy5.(option)

course.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthe

morningwithmyclassmates.Theteachertoldusthattaichi

6.(favor)foritshealthbenefits.Themovementofthe

bodyisrelated7.theyinandyangforces.

Themain8.(rule)thattheteachertaughtuswere

attitude.discipline(自彳聿)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthe

training9.(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,

whichwasadifficultjob.However,astheteacherputs10.

ourattitude,ourwillingnessandouractionwillmakethe

impossiblepossible.AndIwilldo.

c

DongShucheng,49,isaninheritor(传承人)ofsugarpainting

technique.He1.(learn)theartduringchildhoodfromhis

elders.Buthedidn'tpracticeit2.threeyearsago.Because

ofthe3.(fail)ofhisbusiness,hewentbacktohisroots

andstartedvisitingtemplefairsandscenicareasinNorthChina,

4.(make)sugarpaintingsforaliving.Usually,large

templefairs5.(hold)aroundtheSpringFestival,

6.manypeoplevisit.Thesugarpaintingsaresopopular

thattheysellquitewellduringtheholiday.

Sugarpaintingsaremadeof7.(melt)brownorwhite

sugar,withwhichcraftsmencanpaint8.varietyof

animalsandflowers.However,accordingtoDong,sugar

paintingshavenomanuscript(原稿).Craftsmenhavetocreatethe

wholedesign9.(mental)andfinishitatonego.Whenthe

sugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.Dongnotonly

makesmoneybycreatingsugarpainting,healsohas10.

(dozen)ofstudentsbecausehewantstopassdownthe

handicraft.

D

2017wasagreatyearformeasfarasChinais

concerned.Perhapsyouwillsaythatmyimpressions1.

(influence)bytheChinesepeople,asIhavefoundmanyvery

friendlyfolksin2.countriesthatIhavevisitedaroundthe

worldbutnonehavebeen3.(friend)thantheChinese

peoplethatIhavemetoverthepast12years.

Iwillbequitehonestinthat14.(be)quiteunwillingtogo

toChinawhenfirst5.(ask)bymycompanytogotherein

early2005.6.,inthatfirstbriefvisitofjust5weeks,I

foundgenuinefriendlinessinthepeopleatthecompany

7.Ivisited.Onmythirdvisit,in2009,Ivisitedmore

8.(city)there,andknewmanyfriends,sonowIhave

friendsthroughoutChina.

ThewayinwhichI9.(connect)withChineseabsolutely

ridsallthosedoubtsthatIhadwhenfirstgoingtoChina,and

showsthat,despitesmalldifferenceinculturaloutlook,people

inChinaare10.(essential)thesameasotherpeople

throughouttheworld,sofriendlyandwelcomingtoforeigners.

议论文专练

（每篇限时12分钟）

A

Tourismisaneffectivewaytopromotepeople-to-people

communicationandculturalexchange.GuangdongProvince,an

importantplayerofthenationalstrategy,hasadvantagesin

furtherpromotingtourism1.(cooperate)withthe21st

centurymaritime(海上的)SilkRoadcountriesandregions.

Firstofall,Guangdongprobablyhadthemostofoverseas

Chinesepopulationwho2.(immigrate)toforeign

countriesseveralcenturiesago.Officialfiguresindicatethatthe

populationofoverseasChineseintheprovince3.

(reach)over10millionintheSoutheastAsiancountries.

Second,Guangdongplayed4.importantroleinthe

country'sancientmaritimeSilkRoad.AndGuangdong

experienceditspeakofancientmaritimetradeintheQing

Dynasty,5.(trade)notonlywithSoutheastAsian

countries,butalsocountriesofEurope,NorthAmericaandthe

Oceania.

Third,Guangdongisoneofthe6.(large)tourism

destinationsandtourist7.(source)inthecountry.In2014,

theprovincehadmorethan326millionovernightstays,of

8.morethan33.55millionovernightstays9.

(make)bytouristsfromforeigncountries.Itsprofitfromtourism

increased12percentyear-on-year.

Thereisnodenyingthattheprovinceisofgreat10.

(significant)tothetourismdevelopmentinChina.

B

(2018•长沙二模)InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecome

extremelypopularamongChineseaudience.Thoseprograms,

rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows,

1.(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattention.

Theirpopularityis2.(main)basedonsimplefacts.First,

theycare3.socialconcerns.Second,withoutexception,

theyexploreaperfectbalancebetweentheinternationalforms

andChineseexpressions.

Despiteapparenthighlights,muchroom4.(leave)for

improvement.Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigh

5.(education)purposes,causingmanycomplaintsabout

the6.(bearable)advertisements.Inaddition,somesharp

remarks,7.theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleading

effectsontheyouth.

Inmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibility

insteadofmerely8.(entertain)thepublic.9.is

expected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsas

wellasfunctions.Meanwhile,the10.(medium)should

alsosafeguardthevaluesofoursociety.

C

Etiquette(礼仪)tosocietyis1.clothingistothe

individual.Withoutclothesmenwouldgoinshamefulnudity

whichwould2.(certain)leadtothecorruptionofmorals;

andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthe

necessary3.(communicate)betweenitsmemberswould

bedisturbedbyneedlessoffencesandtroubles.

Ifsocietymovedlikeatrain,theetiquettewouldbethe4.

(track),alongwhichonlythetraincouldgoforth;ifsociety

5.(be)astatecoach,theetiquettewouldbethewheels,

onwhichonlythecoachcouldrollforward.

Thelackofetiquettewouldmake6.bestfriendsturnto

bethemostdecidedenemiesandthe7.(friend)

countriesdeclarewaragainsteachother.Wecanfindmany

examplesinthehistoryofmankind.ThereforeI8.(advice)

youtostandonceremonybeforeanyoneelseandtotakepains

not9.(do)anythingagainstetiquette10.case

yougiveoffencesormakeenemies.

D

"Lookonthesunnysideoflife.""Turnyourfacetowardsthesun,

andtheshadowswillfallbehindyou.""Everydaymaynotbe

good,but1.issomethinggoodineveryday."

Researchersarefindingthatthoughtslikethesecandofarmore

thanraiseone'sspirits.Theymay2.(actual)improve

healthandhelppeoplelivealongerlife.

Thereisnolongeranydoubt3.whathappensinthebrain

influenceswhathappensinthebody.When4.(face)a

healthcrisis,weshouldactivelydeveloppositiveemotionsto

dealwithit.Studieshaveshownalinkbetweenhaving5.

positiveattitudeandhealthbenefitslikelowerbloodpressure,

lessriskofheartdisease,betterweightcontroland6.

(healthy)bloodsugarlevels.

Thequalityoflifeofthosefightinganincurable7.(ill)can

begreatlyimprovedbypositivefeelingsandthoughts.Dr.Wendy

SchlesselHarpham,anauthorofseveralbooksforpeople

sufferingfromcancer8.(learn)shehadacancer27years

ago.Duringthenext15yearsoftreatment,shesetthestagefor

happinessandhopebysuchmeasures9.surrounding

herselfwithpeoplewholiftedherspirits,doingsomethinggood

forsomeoneelse,andwatchingfunny,upliftingmovies.Her

cancer10.(be)inremission(缓解)nowfor12years.

中国传统文化专练

(每篇限时12分钟)

A

ThehistoryofChinesepoetrydatesbackalmost2,700years

1.theSpringandAutumnperiod(770-476BC).Records

arerarebeforethattime2.QinShiHuangdestroyedall

thebooksthatcould3.(locate).Thestyles,rules,and

regulationsforChinesepoetrygradually4.(change)over

thecenturiesuntilthetimeoftheTangDynasty(618-907

AD).ThisbecamethegoldenageforChinesepoetry.Duringthat

timeanumberof5.(product)poetsturnedoutasmany

as50,000classicalpoems.AIIaspectsofChinesesociety

6.(high)regardedthesepoets.Seven-characterlines

becameverypopular.

Poetry,paintings,andcalligraphy(书法)arethreeoftheseart

formsthatgoparticularlywelltogether.Manypoetswerealso

excellent7.(paint)andcalligraphers.Apoemwouldbe

writtenfor8.purposeofmatchingapaintingandthen

writtenintotheforefrontofthepaintingwithtraditionalChinese

calligraphy.Thisgivesthepaintingsdeeper9.(mean)and

moreelegance.ltiscommon10.(find)thistypeofpoetry,

calligraphyarthanginginpeople'shomes.

B

(2018•绵阳二诊)Crosstalk,alsoknownbyitsChinesename

Xiangsheng,isatraditionalChinesecomedicperformingart,and

oneofChina'smostpopular1.(culture)elements.lt

2.(originate)inNorthChinaandbecamepopularinMing

Dynasty.WiththedevelopmentinQingDynastyandthe

RepublicofChinaera,Xiangsheng3.(gradual)developed

fromone'svocalimitation(口技)tostand-upcomedy.Chinese

crosstalkhasthreebirthplaces:BeijingTianqiao,Tianjin

QuanyechangandNanjingConfuciusTemple.Xiangshenglaythe

foundationinfolklifeandsociety,thus4.(make)it

popularamongfolkpeople.Xiangshengcanbeperformedby

oneperson(solocomictalk),twoplayers(comicdialogue),and

threeormorepeople(groupcross-talk),5.itistypically

intheformofacomicdialogue6.twoperformers.Ina

comicdialogue,as7.rule,the