高考英语模拟试卷（六）

高考英语模拟试卷（六）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

l.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shewenttoaparty.

B.Shelookedafterherbrother.

C.Shepreparedforanessay.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Kate,Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight.Didyoupreparefortheessay?

W:No,mybrothercaughtafever.Ilookedafterhimwithmymotherathome.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?

A.Cake.B.Cookies.C.Sausages.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Canyoubuymesomefoodforourcamping?

M:Whatdoyouneed?

W:Ihavebakedsomecakesandcookies,butsomesausageswouldbenice,too.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wherethemoviewillbeheld.

B.Whentheywillseethemovie.

C.Whythemanwillbelate.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Themovieisscheduledtobeginat8:00inourclub.Lefsgetthereearly.

M:IamafraidIwillbetherelater.IamdealingwithanurgentdocumentandFilhave

tobethereat8:30.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$180.B.$150.C.$120.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Wow!Itisamazing!Thestylereallygoeswithyou!

W:Butthepriceisnotgoodfbrme.S300istoomuch.

M:ItisBlackFriday,madam,wegiveyoua40percentdiscount.

W:Great!

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Youmusttrythispeanutdessert,Lucy.Itistheirspecialty.

W:Itlookslovely!ButIamallergictopeanuts.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemanrequesting?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Tomeetwithacustomer.

C.Todiscussacommercialplan.

7.WhatdoesthemanaskDavidtodo?

A.Meethimathishome.B.Takehimtotravel.C.Givehimacall.

【答案】

【解析】

【原文】

W:ThisisSunshineTravellingAgency.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:IwouldliketospeakwithDavidLee,please.

W:Iamsorry,butMrLeeisguidingatourintheCityPark.Hewillbebackthis

afternoon.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

M:Yes,thisisJamesBryan.PleasetellhimIwouldliketosetanappointmentto

discussaboutmycompany'sspringtourplan.Hehasmycellphonenumber.Iwillbe

inmyofficealldaytoday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Whatattractsthemanmostinthismovie?

A.Theplot.B.Theactress.C.Thetheme.

9.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheactress?

A.Shehatestheactress.

B.Shedislikestheactress.

C.Sheadmirestheactress.

lO.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisownfigure?

A.Heisconfidentaboutit.

B.Heisdissatisfiedwithit.

C.Heisunconcernedaboutit.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hey,themoviemustbeamazing.Youdidn'tnoticemecomingin!

M:AngelinaJolieisperfectfbrthisrole.Hercharmingsmile,andespeciallythat

mysteriouslookinhereyesaddsomuchcolortothemovie.

W:Ithoughtyouwereattractedbytheplot.Itturnsoutthatitisthefilmstar!Evenin

her40s,shelookssoenergetic!HowIenvyher.

M:Goonadiet,andyouwillhaveagoodshape,too.

W:Exerciseandfoodarebothimportant,butIthinkgeneisthekey.

M:Really?Myparentshavegoodfigure,butlookatme,whathappened?Tomorrow,I

willworkouteveryday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

1l.WhatmakesJimunhappy?

A.Facingatoughchoice.

B.Quarrelingwithparents.

C.Feelingguiltyabouthisdecision.

12.WhatdidJimdototrytoconvincehisparents?

A.Hetookpartinfashiondesigncompetitions.

B.Hesharedwiththemworld-famousworks.

C.Heshowedthemtheachievementshehadmade.

13.WhatisthemainreasonfbrthewomantorecommendMrWhite?

A.Heispopularwithparents.

B.Hehasagoodtasteforfashion.

C.Hehaswonlotsofawards.

【答案】ILA12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,Jim.Youlookunhappy.Whafswrong?

M:Hi,Alice.Ihaveadecisiontomake.Myparentswantmetomajorinfinance,

becausetheythinkitwillbringmeastablejobandhighsalary.Butcomparedwith

finance,Iprefertostudyfashiondesign.

W:Youhaveagoodtastefbrfashion.IrememberyoutookpartinseveralFashion

DesignCompetitions.Whynotshowthemyourawards?

M:IhavetriedandIevensharedwiththemstoriesofsomeworldfamousdesigners

suchasKarlLagerfeldandHubert.Theyinsistedthatonlyafewmencouldstandout

inthatfield.

W:HowaboutaskingMrwhitefbrhelp?Hismottoisoneshouldpursuewhatheor

sheloves.Moreimportantly,Irememberinlastyear'sparents9meetinghisspeech

wonlotsofpraise.Mymomsaidshewasdeeplytouched.

M:Goodidea!MyparentsoncetoldmehowluckyIwastobeMrWhite'sstudent.

Tomorrow,Iwillinvitehimtomyhome.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatisthemainreasonfbrsuccessaccordingtoEileenGu?

A.Inspiration.B.Efforts.C.Determination.

15.HowdoesEileenGumakeuseoftime?

A.Havelesssleep.

B.Balancedifferenttasks.

C.Refusetorestduringdaytime.

16.WhydoesEileenGuregardhermotherasherrolemodel?

A.Hermotherisstrictwithher.

B.Hermotheraccompanieshertorun.

C.Hermotherteacheshertobeconfident.

【答案】14.B15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Goodevening.ItisapleasuretohaveEileenGuwithustodaytotellusaboutthe

lifeofaprofessionalfreestyleskier.SoEileen,whatdoyouthinkisthekeyto

success?

W:Well,Ibelievetalentplaysapartinone'ssuccesswhiledisciplineandespecially

hardworkmakeadifference.

M:Apartfromincredibleaccomplishmentsinsnowsports,youalsohaveexcellent

performanceinstudyandfashionfield.Howdoyoumakeuseofyourtime?

W:Makesuretohaveenoughsleepatnight.Isetatasktosleep10hourseverydayto

rest.Duringthedaytime,mypaceisintense.Ievenlearntoeatanddohomeworkon

carrideswhenmymomtakesmetoskiingtraining.

M:Yourachievementsbringsomuchinspirationtous.Whoisyourrolemodel?

W:Mymotherandgrandmother.Mymothertaughtmethatthefirstpersontobelieve

inyoumustbeyourselfMygrandmashowsmethestrengthanddeterminationof

women.Inher80s,sheinsistsonninningamileaday.

M:Somepeoplesaythatyourmotherisatigermother.Isthattrue?

W:Definitelynot.Shealwaysremindsmetobecarefulandrestenough...

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanyhoursdoAmericanpeoplereadonaverageeachweek?

A.5hours.B.l0hours.C.l5hours.

18.Howdidscientistsconducttheirstudyonbookpreference?

A.Makeanexperiment.

B.Designaquestionnaire.

C.Collectdataonline.

19.WhichtypeofreadingdopeopleinIrelandprefer?

A.Classicalliterature.B.Detectivebooks.C.HorrorStories.

2O.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Listadvantagesofreading.

B.Comparedifferentchoices.

C.Recommendpopularbooks.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A

【解析】

【原文】

Readinghabitslookdifferentaroundtheworld.InIndia,theaveragepersondevotes

10hourstoreadingperweek—whichisfivehoursmorethantheaverageperson

spendsintheUS.Whatpeoplechoosetoreadalsovariesdependingontheir

geographiclocation.ScientistsinSwitzerlandlookedatinternationalGooglesearch

numberstodeterminethemostpopularbooktypesincountrieswheredatawas

available.Accordingtosearchtrends,Americanreadersprefertheclassicstoother

popularcategories.BookloversinNewZealandandIrelandarealsosearchingfor

olderbooksthattendtobetaughtinliteratureclasses.InLatinAmerica,horrorand

romancearethemostpopulargenres.ScarybooksdominateinMexicoandArgentina,

andlovestorieswinoverreadersinBrazil.Fantasyisanotherpopularonereadround

theworld,comingoutontopinItaly,Germany,andPoland.Nomatterwhatyour

choiceis,readingisagreatwaytofeelwell-traveledwithoutleavinghome.Scientists

havesummarized10benefitsofreading.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Havingboththecuriosityandpassiontoexploretheworldisrewarding,

Acquiringnewskillsafterclassisnecessaryandbeneficial.Tohelpyouonyour

journeyofself^growthanddiscovery,herearesomefreelearningtoolsavailablefor

self^leamers.

KhanAcademy

KhanAcademyisoneofthemostpopularlearningtoolsoutthere.Itoffersover4,000

freecoursesfromahugevarietyofdisciplines.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthe

platformisthatit'savailableinmanyotherlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Itisa

mobileappwithwonderfulvideostokeepyourlearningonthego.

Duolingo

Speakingoflearningonthego,Duolingoisalsooneofthemostpopularmobile

learningapps.Theappoffersyoutheopportunitytolearnalanguage.Flashcards,

multiple-choicequestions,andtranslationexerciseshelpyoupickupvocabularyand

grammar.Ifyouwanttogetstartedlearninganewlanguage,Duolingocangiveyou

anexcellentfoundation.

TheUiniversityofOxford

England'soldestuniversityoffersover600onlinecourses,setsofteachingmaterials,

andlectureseriesonitsopeneducationplatform.Thismakesitoneofthemost

invaluablelearningtoolsontheInternet.Unlikecoursesonotherplatforms,Oxford's

coursesandlecturesaren'tlaidouttogiveintroductionstobroadtopics.Instead,

learnerscandeep-diveintospecificattractivesubjects,suchasthelateworksof

Schumann,ortheperformancehistoryofMedea.

BookBoon

Ifyou'rethelearnertypewholikestextandtextonly,BookBoonisagreatresource

fbryou.Itoffersover50millione-booksandtextbooksonjustaboutanysubjectthat

youcanthinkof.Fromanintroductiontoessaywritingtothephilosophyofartificial

intelligence,BookBoonhasalmostcoveredeverything.

21.WhatdoKhanAcademyandDuolingohaveincommon?

A.TheyareonlyavailableinEnglish.

B.Theyofferthousandsoffreecourses.

C.Theybelongtomobilelearningapps.

D.Theyareplatformsforlearningclassroomdiscipline.

22.WhatisuniqueabouttheUniversityofOxford?

A.Itcoversspecificcourses.

B.Itincludesvideoteaching.

C.Itisavailableforself^learners.

D.Itprovidesonlinecourses.

23.Whichisthefittestonefbrtext-lovinglearners?

A.KhanAcademy.B.Duolingo.

C.TheUniversityofOxford.

D.BookBoon.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款学习工具。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据KhanAcademy介绍中的最后一句"Itisamobileappwith

wonderfulvideostokeepyourlearningonthego.（这是一个有精彩的视频的移动应

用程序，以让你边走边学。）”和Duolingo介绍中的第一句"Speakingoflearningon

thego,Duolingoisalsooneofthemostpopularmobilelearningapps.（说至U边走边

学，Duolingo也是最受欢迎的移动学习应用之一。厂可知，这两款学习工具的共

同之处是它们都属于移动应用程序。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheUniversityofOxford介绍中的最后一句“Instead,learners

candeep-diveintospecificattractivesubjects,suchasthelateworksofSchumann,or

theperformancehistoryofMedea.（相反，学习者可以深入研究特定的有吸引力的

主题，如舒曼的晚期作品，或美狄亚的表演历史。）”可知，这款学习工具的独特

之处在于学习者可以通过此学习工具深入研究特定的、有吸引力的主题。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据BookBoon介绍中的前两句"Ifyou'rethelearnertypewholikes

textandtextonly,BookBoonisagreatresourcefbryou.Itoffersover50million

e-booksandtextbooksonjustaboutanysubjectthatyoucanthinkof.（如果你是那种

只喜欢文本的学习者,BookBoon对你来说是一个很好的资源。它提供了超过5000

万本电子书和教科书，内容几乎是你能想到的任何主题。广可知，该学习工具最

适合喜欢文本学习的人。故选D项。

B

BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Success

rateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytolive

inacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasat

thattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardi

familygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-old

huggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybythe

organization.ctItwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthrough

thathardtime.Itwasfiinforme,butitwaslifelinefbrmyparents.saidBob.

30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoa

fundraiserfbrtheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwo

wishesfbrlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,

spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecouplea

weddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.Bobsaidtheirweddingdonation

totheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanon

continuingtocontributegoingforward.

GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,said

shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardto

otherkidslookingforwishes.

Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyill

childrenasa“lastwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.The

organizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestogrant

somewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.

24.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?

A.Thehospital.

B.Make-A-Wish.

C.Thecommunity.

D.DisneyWorld.

25.WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?

A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.

B.Receivingexpensivegifts.

C.Theattendanceofofficials.

D.Thenumberoftheguests.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone“inParagraph2mean?

A.Once-only.

B.Non-stop.

C.Sizable.

D.Personal.

27.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?

A.Itwasafiinexperience.

B.Itwasalifeline.

C.Itwasacertaintreatment.

D.Itwasalastwish.

【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C

【解析】

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第…段itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Through

thatorganization，theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorld

ResortinFlorida.正是在那个时候，许愿基金会介入了。通过这个组织，沙马尔迪

一家得以享受到佛罗里达州的迪士尼世界度假区之旅。可知，是许愿基金会帮助

Bob实现了愿望。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturn

theirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirwedding

guestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,年后，Bob和他的妻子JillWelch决

定把他们的婚礼变成许愿基金会的募捐活动。他们的婚礼嘉宾为当地的孩子们实

现了两个愿望，更多的愿望正在计划之中。可知，Bob的婚礼的特别之处在于为

当地的孩子筹集善款。故选A。

【26题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词后Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.

两人计划继续做贡献。结合划线词所在句子Bobsaidtheirweddingdonationtothe

Make-A-WishFoundationisn*tgoingtobeMoneanddone”.说，Bob他们对“许愿基

金会”的婚礼捐赠不会是“一劳永逸、可知，二人计划继续做贡献，这说明他们

的婚礼募捐不会“一劳永逸”。由此可知，划线词"oneanddone”意为“一劳永逸”。

结合选项：A.Once-only.-劳永逸；B.Non-stop.不停；C.Sizable.相当大的；

D.Personal.私人的。故选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefited

comebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.她感至（J很惊讶，有人受

益了，回来把它传递给其他寻求愿望的孩子。及最后•段Contrarytopopular

belief，Gloriastressedthatwishesaren*tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa"last

wish”，强调，对重症儿童的愿望并不是”最后的愿望”，而是作为治疗过程的一

部分。可知，Gloria认为许愿基金会给Bob的愿望在某种程度上起到了治疗作用。

故选C。

C

Awalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anewprogramlaunched

lastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafree

annualpasstothecountry'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccessto

natureandthehealthbenefits.

PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2019,partnered

withParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100

passesthatcanbeprescribed（开处方）.Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemore

generalprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature；twohoursaweek,atleast20

minutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelissaLemsuggests.

"Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveall

kindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we'rehopingthatourPaRx

programnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealth-care

system,andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmental

advocates,”saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.

Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonatureto

improvetheirhealthandthe/regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.Dr.RobertZarr,a

doctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhis

youngpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeit

easier.

Butgettingoutsideisn'talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone's

accesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizing

thenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnot

otherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.

Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80national

parks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizers

plantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundation

toldNPR.

28.WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?

A.Qualifydoctorstoprescribe.

B.Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.

C.Promotefreeadmissiontoparks.

D.Advocate20minutes*walkaday.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"utilizing“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Financing.

B.Settingup.

C.Evaluating.

D.Carryingout.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.

B.Theprogramhassignedup80nationalparks.

C.Morepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprogram.

D.Thoselivingclosetoparkscangainpriority.

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

,aNaturePrescriptionProgram

B.BCParksFoundationinCanada

C.Year-longPassestoNationalParks

D.ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalk

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A

【解析】

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanada

givessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothe

country'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealth

benefits.（上个月，加拿大启动了一项新计划，让一些医生可以选择向患者提供

免费的国家公园年票，作为增加接触大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部

54）"及第二段第一句"PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundation

in2019,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithan

initialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.（PaRx,是由BC公园基金会2019

发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医生提供了

100个可以用于处方的通行证）"可知，PaRx这个方案是用来给患者发放免费公

园通行证的。故选B。

【29题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句"Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspass

programareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoafford

thesepasses.（使用新的国家公园通行证计划的医生被敦促要优先考虑那些可能

负担不起这些通行证的患者）"中的后半部分可知，医生被要求给收入不高的患

者优先发放免费通行证，由此可推知，医生首先得有这一项目的使用权才能给患

者发放，因而划线词"utilizing"表示"使用"与"Carryingout执行"意思相近。融资；

B.Settingup设置;评估；D.Carryingout使用，实施。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholders

accesstomorethan80nationalparks>historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitially

beenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogram

grows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR（BC公园基金会告诉NPR,虽然只有

100个成人通行证，让持有者可以进入超过80个国家公园、历史遗迹和自然保

护区，但随着项目的发展组织者计划定期重新评估这一数字）”可知，目前的通

行证数量不多，但组织者会定期评估数据做出调整，由此推知，这样就会有越来

越多的人因此受益。故选C。

【31题详解】

标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了PaRx,这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题，

结合第二段第一句"PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin

2019,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithan

initialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.（开处方）（PaRx,是由BC公园基

金会2019发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的

医生提供了100个可以用于处方的通行证）"可知"PaRx,aNaturePrescription

Program.（PaRx,一个自然处方方案）”可以概括文章内容，适合作为本文标题。

故选A。

D

AninternationalteamledbyscientistsattheHongKongUniversityofScience

andTechnology（HKUST）hasrecentlydevelopedtheworld'sfirst3Dartificialeye

withcapabilitiesthatevenoutperformthoseofthehumaneyes,bringingvisionto

humanoidrobotsandnewhopetopatientswithvisualdamage.

Scientistshavespentdecadestryingtoproducetheexactcopiesofthestructure

andclarityofabiologicaleye,butvisionprovidedbyexistingartificialeyeswith

externalwiresarestillinpoorresolution（分辨率）with2Dflatimagesensors.The

ElectrochemicalEye（EC-Eye）developedatHKUST,however,mayactuallyoffer

sharpervisionthanahumaneye,withextrafunctionssuchastheabilitytoseethings

indarkness.

Thekeyfeatureallowingsuchbreakthroughsisa3Dartificialretina（视网膜）,

madeofnanowirelightsensorswhicharelikethephotoreceptorinhumanretinas.

Thescientistsconnectedthenanowirelightsensorstosomeliquid-metalwires

servingasnervesbehindthehuman-maderetinaduringtheexperiment,and

successfullycarriedoutthevisualsignaltransmissiontoreflectwhattheeyeseesonto

thecomputerscreen.Inthefuture,thosenanowirelightsensorscouldbedirectly

connectedtothenervesofthevisuallydamagedpatients.Apartfromthat,the

artificialretinacanreceivemorelightsignalsandpotentiallyattainahigherimage

resolutionthanhumanretina.

Withfurtheradjustment,theEC-Eyecanbeaself-poweredimagesensor,so

thereisnoneedfbrexternalpowersource,whichwillbemuchmoreuser-friendlyas

comparedwiththecurrenttechnology."Thecurrentartificialeyesarestillofno

matchtothehumaneyes.Anewtechnologyisinurgentneed,anditgivesmeastrong

motivationtostartthisunconventionalproject.Inthenextstep,weplantofurther

improvetheperformanceofourdevice.Animalandclinicaltrialsarenowbeing

planned.Ithinkifeverythingisontrack,perhapsinfiveyears,thetechnologywill

becomepractical,saidProf.Fan,whoseteamhasspentnineyearstocompletethe

currentstudy.

32.What*sthefeatureoftheECEye?

A.Ituses2Dflatimagesensors.

B.Itperformsbetteratnightthanintheday.

C.Itisattachedwithexternalwires.

D.Itprovidesaclearervisionthanhumaneyes.

33.What'sthefunctionofnanowirelightsensors?

A.Tosendcomputersignals.

B.Toserveasnervesbehindtheretina.

C.Toreceivevisualsignals.

D.Toconnectnervesofpatientstothewires.

34.WhatcanweinferabouttheEC-EyefromDr.Fan'swords?

A.Itisofnomatchtohumaneyes.

B.Ithasbeenimprovedbytheteam.

C.Itwillbeinclinicaltrialsinfiveyears.

D.Itisdifferentfromthepreviousdevices.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EC-Eyewillbecomepopularinthenearfuture.

B.Nanowirelightsensorshelppeopleseeindarkness.

C.3Dtechnologyhelpstocurepeopleoftheireyediseases.

D.Scientistshavedevelopedfirstartificialeyewith3Dretina.

【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲香港科技大学的科学家们开发了第一个具

有3D视网膜的人造眼，它可能会代替受损的眼球。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的“TheElectrochemicalEye（EC-Eye）developedat

HKUST,however,mayactuallyoffersharpervisionthanahumaneye,withextra

functionssuchastheabilitytoseethingsindarkness."（然而，香港科技大学开发的

电化学眼（EC-Eye）实际上可能提供比人眼更敏锐的视觉，具有额外的功能，例如

在黑暗中看到东西的能力。）可知，3D人造眼实际上可能提供比人眼更敏锐的

视觉，说明EC眼睛的特点是它提供了比人眼更清晰的视野。故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thekeyfeatureallowingsuchbreakthroughsisa3D

artificialretina（视网膜），madeofnanowirelightsensorswhicharelikethe

photoreceptorinhumanretinas.（实现这种突破的关键特征是3D人工视网膜，

由纳米线光传感器制成，就像人类视网膜中的感光器一样。）可知，纳米线光感

器类似于人类视网膜中的光感受器，是用来接收光信号的，所以其功能是接收视

觉信号。故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Withfurtheradjustment,theEC-Eyecanbea

self-poweredimagesensor,sothereisnoneedforexternalpowersource,whichwill

bemuchmoreuser-friendlyascomparedwiththecurrenttechnology.（经过进一步

的调整，EC-Eye可以是一个自供电的图像传感器，因此不需要外部电源，这将

比目前的技术更加人性化。）可知，Dr.Fan要提高设备性能，可得出改善过的

EC—Eye与以前的设备不同。故选D。

【35题详解】

标题确定题。第一段讲“香港科技大学科学家们开发出了世界上第一个3D人工

眼球”，第二段讲“香港科技大学开发的3D人工眼球的优势……更敏锐的视觉”，

第三段讲“3D人工眼球拥有更敏锐视觉的优势……原因在于纳米线光传感器（像

人类视网膜中的感光器）“，最后一段讲“3D人工眼球还需改善”可知，文章主要

讲香港科技大学科学家们开发了第一个具有3D视网膜的人造眼。因此D项

Scientistshavedevelopedfirstartificialeyewith3Dretina.（科学家开发出了第一个

具有3D视网膜的人工眼睛。）适合作为标题。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分）

Asweallknow,moreandmorepeoplearesearchingforjobseveryday.

_36___Therestkeepsearchingandpickingonline,knowingverywellthattheyare

notgoingtogethiredanytimesoon,TheInternethasgonethroughamajorrevolution

overthepastfewyears,andmaybeyoudon'tknowitisn'tthesameasitwasbackin

2005!37___Haveyougotit?Imeanitletscompaniesgetcustomersand

opinionsandmeanwhilecustomerscanpresenttheirdemandstothecompany.So

onlinesurveysbenefitbothsides.

Asaresult,givingopinionsisbecomingaverypopularjobbecauseitisreallyeasyto

doevenifyoudonothaveanyeducationorexperienceinanyworkfieldoronline

business.Yousimplygiveyouropinionsandyougetpaid.38___Youjuststart

makingmoneythesecondyoujoinit.YouonlyneedtohaveaPCwiththeInternet

connectionandthemostimportanttool,yourbrain!

Whyarecompaniespayingyoufbryouropinions?39Companiesthinkthat

itissmartertoknowwhetherornottheirconsumersliketheirnewproductbefore

theymass-pro-duceitandshipitallovertheworld.Lefssayforexample.Acompany

ismakinganewproductandthestaffwillasktheconsumersiftheconsumerslike

it.Thecompanywillexpandproductionandmakeprofitsiftheconsumersreact

positively.40

A.Theanswerissimple.

B.Youhavetothinkalot.

C.Thejobisaseasyastakingcandyfromababy.

D.Somepeopleturntothetalentmarketfbrjobs.

E.Thefeatu