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社会交往教材链接:人教XB1U4,外研B1U4、B3U1,译林B1U3、XB4U2,北师大XB1U1、XB4U10、XB4U11词汇清单名词anger 愤怒;怒气anxiety 焦虑;担心barrier 隔阂;障碍conflict 矛盾;冲突contact 联系,联络defense 防御,保护distance 距离failure 失败;失败的人(或事)favo(u)r 帮助;恩惠;赞同;偏爱fence 栅栏,篱笆friction 争执;摩擦gesture 手势;姿势humo(u)r 幽默感interaction 交流;相互影响intervention 介入;出面;干涉joy 高兴,愉快mail 电子邮件;邮政;邮件opinion 意见,看法quality 素质,品德relation 关系,联系sympathy 同情;赞同tension 紧张;焦虑tone 语气;腔调动词apologize 道歉approve 赞成,同意assess 评估;评价bother 费心;麻烦chat 聊天,闲聊clarify 阐明;澄清click 点击(鼠标)comfort 宽慰,抚慰communicate 交流,沟通cooperate 合作,协作correspond 通信deserve 应得,应受到drag 拖;拽enable 使可能,使发生forgive 原谅,宽恕greet 问候,迎接ignore 忽视,不理imply 意味着;暗示inquire 询问;打听lower 降低;减少maintain 保持misunderstand 误解,误会negotiate 谈判;商定occur 发生,出现oppose 反对,抵制postpone 延迟,延期respect 尊敬,敬重respond 回答,回应stare 盯着看;凝视tend 照顾;倾向tolerate 忍受,容忍形容词embarrassed 难堪的;尴尬的equal 相同的gentle 温柔的;文静的identical 完全相同的;非常相似的straightforward 坦诚的;简单的副词sincerely 由衷地,真诚地即练即清一、单句填空1.Studentswhoare(anger),afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.(人教XB1U4)
2.Yourbodylanguageis(equal)important,sinceitrevealsalotaboutyourthoughtsandattitudes.(译林XB4U2)
3.AlthoughIwas(embarrass),hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!(外研B1U1)
4.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateisexpectedtomakeashort(apologize).(重大XB4U2)
5.IspendalotoftimeonmyphonebecauseIliketokeepinconstantcontactmyfriends.(北师大XB2U6)
6.Asmilecanbreakdown(barrier).Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.(人教XB1U4)
7.Withallsortsofcommunicationsoftware,physical(distant)nolongergetsintheway.(译林B3U3)
8.Dealingwith(fail),andlearningfromit,isinmanycasesthekeytosuccess.(沪外XB1U3)
9.Youmaynotapprovetheirideasbutatleastyouwillseewheretheyarecomingfrom,whichmeansyoucanmakeadjustmentstoyourowntoneandchoiceofwordsaccordingly.(译林XB4U2)
10.Wehavesomuchincommonandsomuchtotalkabout.Andit'ssoeasytojustsendamessagewhenIwanttochatthem.(北师大XB2U6)
11.Effectivecommunicationwill(able)youtosettledifferencesanddisagreementsappropriatelyandimproveyourinteractionswithothers.(译林XB4U2)
12.Whilespeaking,makeconstanteyecontactbutdonotstarefixedlytheinterviewer.(译林XB4U3)
13.Peoplehavea(tend)toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.(人教XB1U4)
14.myopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.(北师大B2U4)
15.Ifyouareabusinessperson(negotiate)withalargeenterpriseaboutadeal,youshoulddoitfacetoface,usingformallanguageinastraightforwardmanner.(译林XB4U2改)
16.Youcangiveabriefresponseamessagewithanemojiorapicture.Therearesomanyonlinetoolsyoucanusetobecreative!(北师大B2U4)
17.(cooperate)betweenteammembersisessential.Ifeachindividualdoesherjobandworkswellwithothers,thentheendgoalcanbeachieved.(外研XB1U3)
18.Forthedurationoftheinterview,listencarefullytothequestions,andifyouneed(clarify),itisnotrudetosayso.(译林XB4U3)
19.Havea(respect)attitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.(2024届湖南怀化洪江一中开学考)
20.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorin(relation)ofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.(2024届湖北襄阳宜城一中月考)
21.Weoftendon'tsaywhatwearethinking—infactweoftensaythe(oppose)!(2023安徽蚌埠期末)
22.Weloveandsupporteachother,buttherehasbeensome(misunderstand)betweenus.(2023四川南充高级中学期中)
23.Afterclass,Istayedbehind,talkedtoMrsHutfilzandmadea(humor)andrealcommunication.(2023甘肃金昌一中期末)
24.Talktoyourparents(sincere)andtellthemyouareinneedoftheirlove,whichcanhelpyougetridoflonelinessandstress.(2023江苏扬州邗江中学期中)
25.Suddenly,myteachercamenexttome,putherhand(gentle)onmyshoulderandsaidsoftly,“Youforgottoputawayyourcopybook!”(2023河南部分名校联考)
26.Whenwetalk,weoftenmakehandmovementscalled(gesture)atthesametime.(2023江苏镇江丹阳期中)
27.Talktoafriendoranadultwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheir(favour)pieces,too.(2023浙江金华曙光学校期中)
28.Iwilltreatyouasyoudeserve(treat),withrespectandkindness.(2023重庆南开中学期中)
29.IusedtocorrespondmyfriendsbyletterswhilenowtheInternetismoreconvenient.
30.Asteenagers,ifyoucomeacrossanythingonlinethatmakesyouupset,(anxiety)orconcerned,don'tkeepittoyourself.Tellanadultyoutrust.
答案angry2.equally3.embarrassed4.apology5.with6.barriers7.distancefailure9.of10.with11.enable12.at13.tendency14.In15.negotiating16.to17.Cooperation18.clarification(s)19.respectful20.relationship(s)opposite22.misunderstanding23.humorous24.sincerely25.gently26.gestures27.favourite28.treating/tobetreated29.with30.anxious二、语境运用阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。(A)Friendshipisindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople'slife.Amanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings,1.lifewillsufferinthelongtoleranceof2.(lonely)anddepression.Friendshipisthemotherofoursoul,whichwillwarmherkidifhurtoccurs.Wehavemanythingssuchasjoy,excitementandbitterness,tosharewithourfriendsinlife.Inmyopinion,Iprefersharingsomefamiliartopicswithfriends.Thus,itisimportant3.(maintain)atruefriendship.Ittakesmanyimportant4.(quality)tomakeafriend.
Understandingshouldbethefirst.Onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegain5.authenticandmeaningfulfriendship.
Italsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoend.Neverhesitatetoshowyourkindnesstoyourfriendwhenhe/sheis6.trouble.Your7.(time)helpwillmakeyourfriendstrikeitintohis/herheartforever.Loveisnotselfish.Loveissuchavaluablequality8.weshouldtreasureitallourlife.
Toleranceisthethirdessentialpartinfriendship.Weareabsolutelydifferentpersons.Thisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflict.Butjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship.(B)Belowareafewtipsforimproving9.(communicate)betweenyouandyourparents:
•Behonestwithyourfeelings.Yourparentswanttohelpyou,buttheywon'tknowwhat'sgoingoninyourlifeifyoudon'ttellthem.•Ifyourparentsdriveyoucrazy,don'timmediatelytake10.(defense)actions.Makesureyoutalktoyourparentswhenyoucalmdown.Ifyoustartshoutingorcrying,youwon'tbeabletoexpressyourfeelings11.(clear).
•Listento12.yourparentshavetosay.Ifyourparentsgiveyouachance13.(say)what'sonyourmind,it'sonlyfairtogivethem14.sameopportunity.Ifyoudoso,thenyoumaylearnthatyou'vebeenmisunderstandingtheirfeelings.
•Ifyourparentssaysomethingthatyoudisagreewith,don'timmediatelyoverreact.Letthemexpresstheirfeelingsandthen,withacalmattitude,explainwhyyoumaydisagreewiththem.Trytoidentifywhatyouneedfromthemandtellthemiftheymaynotknow.Followingtheadviceabovewillmakeyourtimeasateenageraloteasierand15.(enjoyable).(冀教B1U2改)
答案1.whose2.loneliness3.tomaintain4.qualities5.an6.in7.timely8.that9.communication10.defensive11.clearly12.what13.tosay14.the15.moreenjoyable写作提升练应用文写作假定你是李华,你校将要举行一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。内容要点如下:1.尊重并信任父母;
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