国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案(第五套)

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第五套说明：整理于2024年7月；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Excuseme,I’mafraidyou’veoverchargedme.-_____________.A.Oh.really?B.That’sallright.C.That’sfine.2.-______.WeareleavingonSunday.-Yes,that’sagoodidea.A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?B.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?C.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?3.-Marry,________.-Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.canIhelpyou?B.willyoudomeafavor?C.whereareyou?4.-CouldwemakeanappointmentforthisSaturday?-_____________.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Yes,youcan.C.That’sfineforme.5.-_______willittakemetowalkthere?-Abouttenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihaveto__________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.A.runB.leaveC.gofor2.AstheAmerican__________Newsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.A.publicB.populationC.Publication3.Itcoveredthedistancein28hours__________thetrain’ssixdays.A.comparedtoB.comparedwithC.compareto4.Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany__________.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.good5.Weallneedto__________thishead-downsyndrome.A.breakinB.breakupC.breakoutof6.It’sjustanotherwayto__________yourcolleagues.A.connectwithB.countinC.comparedwith7.Anewcomputer__________alotofmoney.A.spendsB.takesC.costs8.Sundayistheday__________peopleusuallydon’tgotoworkA.whenB.whichC.that9.Thetrain__________inhalfofanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A.leftB.leaveC.willleave10.ThePrizeinEconomics__________in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.AestablishB.establishedC.wasestablished11.Apairofspectacles__________whatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.has12.Theharderyoustudy,__________youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themore13.Inlargepartitssuccessisdue__________yourwork.A.toB.onC.of14.Wouldyoumind__________yourradioalittle,please?A.turndownB.toturndownC.turningdown15.Therearethree__________assistantsinthat’s__________shop.A.women:shoeB.woman;shoeC.women;shoes第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder’sestimate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse[单选题]◆Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis__________.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan[单选题]◆Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means__________.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan[单选题]◆Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause________.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses[单选题]◆Whatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplan?A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofcars.Thecityisverylarge,anditspublictransportationisslow.Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclistsaretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes．DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecarefulwhenherideshisbikeinthestreets.“Alotofpeopleareinarush,andit’sverydifficulttokeepcareful,fortheywouldrathercarefortheirspeedthanyoursafety.”Althoughridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,heprefersittoacar.“It’smuchsimplerthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”RogerRosasdrivestowork.“Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacrossbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident.”Tomakebicyclingsafer,somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycalla“biketrain”.NonaVarnadohelpedcreatethegroupL.A.BikeTrains.“You’reinabiggroup.Ifyou’reafraidofridingalone,youcannowridewithexperiencedriders.”Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup．特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofbicycles.[判断题]◆DevonFitzgeraldfindsitdangeroustoridehisbikeinthestreets.[判断题]◆DevonFitzgeraldlikesridingabikebetterbecauseit’smuchcheaper.[判断题]◆Ridingina“biketrain”canhelppeoplefeelsafer.[判断题]◆DevonFitzgeraldhelpedtocreateL.A.BikeTrains.第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.A.游客们可以经常关闭弯曲大桥上森林与野生动物的参观门。B.游客可以近距离体验森林,并在弯曲的桥上放飞自我C.蜿蜒的桥面上,游客们能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。2.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmetakemysuitcaseandboxtothecar.A.我很疑惑你为什么帮我把手提箱和盒子带到车上B.我想知道如果你帮我把手提箱和盒子拿到车上会怎么样。C.请问你能帮我巴这个手提箱和盒子搬上车吗？3.ThebusinessesbegantotakenoticeSingle'sDay.A.商人们开始提高警惕了B.商家们开始关注双十一了C.商店里开始注意单身者了。4.Ihavetogoforanurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.A.我明天有一个很重要生意要谈B.我明天必须参加一个紧急商务会议。C.我明天有急事要出差。5.Youcanbuyalmosteverything.aslongasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.A.你几乎可以买到所有的东西,和你在网络上的时间一样,并且有足够的钱。B.只要你有机会上网,并且不需要花太多的钱,你几乎可以买到一切。C.只要你能上网,有足够的钱,你几平可以买到所有东西。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Excuseme,I’mafraidyou’veoverchargedme.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________.A.Oh.really?B.That’sallright.C.That’sfine.2.-______.WeareleavingonSunday.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Yes,that’sagoodidea.A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?B.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?C.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?3.-Marry,________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.canIhelpyou?B.willyoudomeafavor?C.whereareyou?4.-CouldwemakeanappointmentforthisSaturday?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Yes,youcan.C.That’sfineforme.5.-_______willittakemetowalkthere?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Abouttenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihaveto__________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.runB.leaveC.gofor2.AstheAmerican__________Newsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.publicB.populationC.Publication3.Itcoveredthedistancein28hours__________thetrain’ssixdays.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.comparedtoB.comparedwithC.compareto4.Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.advantagesB.benefitsC.good5.Weallneedto__________thishead-downsyndrome.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.breakinB.breakupC.breakoutof6.It’sjustanotherwayto__________yourcolleagues.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.connectwithB.countinC.comparedwith7.Anewcomputer__________alotofmoney.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.spendsB.takesC.costs8.Sundayistheday__________peopleusuallydon’tgotoworkA.whenB.whichC.that9.Thetrain__________inhalfofanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.leftB.leaveC.willleave10.ThePrizeinEconomics__________in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.(红色字体为本题正确答案)AestablishB.establishedC.wasestablished11.Apairofspectacles__________whatIneedatthemoment.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.isB.areC.has12.Theharderyoustudy,__________youwilllearn.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.muchB.manyC.themore13.Inlargepartitssuccessisdue__________yourwork.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.toB.onC.of14.Wouldyoumind__________yourradioalittle,please?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.turndownB.toturndownC.turningdown15.Therearethree__________assistantsinthat’s__________shop.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.women:shoeB.woman;shoeC.women;shoes第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder’sestimate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse[单选题]◆Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan[单选题]◆Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan[单选题]◆Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses[单选题]◆Whatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplan?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofcars.Thecityisverylarge,anditspublictransportationisslow.Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclistsaretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes．DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecarefulwhenherideshisbikeinthestreets.“Alotofpeopleareinarush,andit’sverydifficulttokeepcareful,fortheywouldrathercarefortheirspeedthanyoursafety.”Althoughridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,heprefersittoacar.“It’smuchsimplerthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”RogerRosasdrivestowork.“Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacrossbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident.”Tomakebicyclingsafer,somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycalla“biketrain”.NonaVarnadohelpedcreatethegroupL.A.BikeTrains.“You’rein