四川省井研中学2017-2018学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※密封线※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※班级：考号：姓名：.井研中学20172018学年下高一4月月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）本试题共两卷：第I卷（共110分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?A.Alightweightshirt.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather..2.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.3.Howisthemangettingtowork?A.Riding.B.Bybus.C.Driving.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sunclewilleforavisit.B.Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.C.Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeintheingweek?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7,8题。6.Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?A.Lyfel,darkshade.B.Lyfel,pinkshade.C.Lyfel,brightshade.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?A.Tobecool.B.Tobeserious.C.Tobeattractive.8.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?A.Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.B.ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.C.Itscolorisn'trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。9.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople. B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.10.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Writingdiaries. C.Readingaloudinthemorning.11.WhyisitdifficultforthemantoleanEnglish?A.Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。12.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?A.FromTVadvertisements.B.Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.C.Fromradioadvertisements.13.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgot?A.FourB.FiveC.Six14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoincludemanagementandparkingaswell?A.$500.B.$450.C.$550.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrips?A.Takingavoyage.B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.16.Whattransportationcanyouinferthemanprefers?A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Ships.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent. CFriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasMissRichards?A.Achemistryteacher.B.Aphysicsteacher.C.Ascienceteacher.19.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?A.Disappointedandunhappy.B.Angryandannoyed.C.Excited.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.B.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.C.MissRichardswasratherpatient.第二部份(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Youcangetalotfrombeinghealthy.Everyoneneedstotaketimetoexercise.Therearelotsofwaystoimproveyourhealthwithouthavingtojoinagym.Herearesometipsonhowtobettermakeuseofyourfreetimewhilestayinghealthy.Bykeepingphysicallyactive,you’remakingsurethatyourjoints(关节)andbodyorgans(器官)arekeptingoodworkingorder.Exercisecanalsohelpkeepyourweightatahealthylevelandcanprotectyouagainstcatchingcoughsandcolds.Otherbenefits(好处)areanincreaseinyourenergylevelandbrainactivity.Knowingthatyou’relookingandfeelinggoodcanalsoincreaseyourselfconfidence.Ifyou’reunder18,youshouldtrytodoatotalof60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Thisincludesanythingfromtakingtheliftatthegymtowalkingupstairs.Ifyou’reover18,it’satleast30minutesofexerciseatleastfivedaysaweek.Gettingfitisn’tallaboutgyms—someformsofexercisedon’tcostyouanymoney,andmostformscaneasilybeusedinyourbusylifestylewithouthavingtofindsomespecialtimeinyourday.Suchasridingabiketoschool,collegeorpany,andevenrunningontheplaygroundafewtimesaweekcanimproveyourfitlevel.Gettingfitisn’tjustsomethingyouhavetodobyyourself.Playingteamsportslikefootball,orbasketballisgreatexercise,anditisoftenmoreenjoyablebecauseyou’replayingwithagroupoffriends.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Whatbenefitsonecangetfromtakingexercise.B.Howmuchexerciseoneshouldtake.C.Whattimeofthedayissuitableforexercise.D.Whatkindsofexerciseoneshouldchoose.22.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Onecanexerciseoutsidethegym. B.Thedisadvantagesofexercisingatthegym.C.Ridingabikeisagoodwaytokeepfit.D.Howtokeepabusylifestyle.23.Usingwhichkindofexercisecanyouhavemorefunandkeephealthyatthesametime?A.Takingtheliftatthegym. B.Playingfootball.C.Ridingabiketoschool. D.Runningontheplayground.B

Doyouhavebrightideasforinventionsthatchangesocietyoratleastmakelifeeasierforsomebody?Perhapswealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,therewasapetition(比赛)calledBritainDesignersforTomorrow,whichencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Thereweretwogroupsinthepetition:GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupTwowasforschoolchildrenover16.Andtherewereelevenprizewinnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprizewinners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspapercarryinghisdesign.It’simportantwhenpeoplestudytorecordsunshineaccurately(准确地).Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil’sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintothewayofusingsolarpower.Withhisprize$100,Neilplanstocarryoninventing.Youcandosomuchwithcartoons.LookatSimonWest’sideaforanimated(动画)roadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherfromthem.Thisisn’tanewidea.Butitisnewtousethesepicturesonroadsigns.“Wefoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytopayattentiontomovingsigns,”saidSimon.Sonow,youcanreallyseerocksfalling,trainsmoving,horsesrunningoracarfallingoveredgeofacliff(悬崖).Quiteawarning!Theideasinthepetitionweresocreativethatwearesurprised.WhyBritishindustrydoesn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.Perhapsthiswillbethestartofpupilpower!24.TheaimofthepetitioninBritainwasto______.A.askscientiststocarryouttheirbrightideas B.askchildrenforsuggestionsC.encourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheircleverideas D.encouragechildrenunder16tocarryoninventing25.WhywasNeilHuntcalled“SunshineSuperman”?A.Becauseheinventedthewayofusingsolarenergy.B.Becausehesuggestedthewayofusingsolarpower.C.Becausehewasoneoftheprizewinners.D.Becausehewasabletorecordsunshinemoreaccurately.26.FromthepassagewecaninferthatNeilwillprobablybeea______.A.designerB.teacherC.professorD.recorder27.Intheauthor’sopinion,______.A.Britishindustryshouldn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestionsB.itwillbebettertoaskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestionsC.theideasinthepetitionarenotsogood D.morescientistsshouldtakepartinthepetitionCAnAmericanpanyhasdevelopedacarpoweredbyelectricitythattravelsathighspeedlikecarspoweredbytraditionalfuels.panyofficialssaythecarisexperimentalandwillnotbesoldtothepublicforalongwhile.Yetsomeexpertshavecalledthevehicle(交通工具)animportantsteptowardtheproductionofpollutionfreeautomobiles(汽车).Thenewcar,calledtheImpact,wasmadebytheGeneralMotorspany.EngineerssaytheImpactusestechnologydevelopedforthecarthatwonthefirstinternationalraceforvehiclespoweredbysunlight.TheImpactcreatesnoairpollutionbecauseitspoweresfromalargebattery(电瓶).Itcantravelataspeedof88kilometersanhour.Thenthebatterymustberefueledwithmoreelectricity.Thebatterycanberefueledinafewhourswithelectriccurrent(电流)fromaperson’shouse.Itmustbereplacedpletelyeverytwoyears.TheImpacthastwomotors.Eachpowersoneofthefrontwheels.Reportssaythecarmakesalmostnonoiseatlowspeed.Itmakesasmallnoiseasitgoesfaster.TheImpacthasatopspeedof160kilometersanhouranditcangofromzeroto96kilometersanhourineightseconds.Thatisfasterthanmostgaspoweredcars.TheheadofGeneralMotors,RogerSmith,hasnotsaidhowmuchtheImpactmightcost,buthesaysitwouldhavetobepetitivewithothercarprices.MrSmithalsosaysafewproblemsstillremain.Forexample,thecostofoperatingtheImpacttodaywouldbeabouttwicethatofothercars.Reportssaythenewelectriccarhasraisedhopesamongenvironmentalofficials,especiallyinCalifornia.Americancarmakersarehurryingtomeetnewairpollutionlawsinthatstate.GeneralMotorssaysCaliforniawouldbethemainmarketfortheImpact.ButthepanysaysitwouldnotproducethecaratallunlesspeopleallovertheUnitedStateswantedtobuyit.Somepanyofficialssaythecarcouldbeinproductionwithinfiveyears.28.ThehighestspeedtheImpactcanreachis_____kilometersanhour.A.88B.96C.160D.19029.Thepowerofthenewcaresfrom______.A.wind B.sunlight C.gasD.battery30._____wouldwelethisnewproduct.A.Peoplewholikemotorraces B.EnvironmentalofficialsC.Managersoffillingstations D.WorkersofGeneralMotors31.WhichofthestatementsbelowisNOTtrueabouttheImpact?A.Itisnotpoweredbytraditionalfuels.B.Itusestechnologythatisdevelopedforanothertypeofpollutionfreecar.C.Ithasamotorthatcanpowerfourwheelsatthesametime.D.Ithasnotbeenputinpracticalproduction.DThesedays,drugscanbefoundeverywhere.Manyteenagersareattractedbytheexcitementthatdrugsseemtooffer,butitisimportantthatwelearnthefactsaboutdrugs.Somedrugsaremedicines.Theycancure,slow,orpreventdiseaseandhelppeopletolivehealthierandhappierlives,buttherearealsoalotofharmfuldrugsthatpeopletaketomakethemfeelgoodorhaveagoodtime.Howdodrugswork?Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayourbodieswork.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,thedrugsfindtheirwayintoyourbloodandarecarriedtopartsofyourbody,suchasyourbrain.Inthebrain,drugsmaymakeyoursensesbeeeitherstrongerorweaker,changeyourattitudeorevenreducethefeelingofphysicalpain.Somedrugscanseriouslydamageaperson'sabilitytomakecertainchoicesanddecisions.However,someteenagersbelievedrugscanhelpthemthinkbetter,beemorepopular,orstayactiveforlonger.Manyteenagersusedrugsbecausetheyareunhappyorthinkdrugswillhelpthemescapetheirproblems.Thetruthisthatdrugscannotsolveproblems.Whenyouusedrugs,itsimplyhelpsyoutohidefromyourfeelingsandproblems.Whenadrugwearsoff,thefeelingsandproblemsthatbotheryouwillstillremain—orevenbeeworse.Harmfuldrugscandestroyaperson'slife.Somedrugsarehighlyaddictive.Evenifyouusethemonce,theycancauseanaddictionthatmakesitvery,verydifficultforuserstostop.32.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto______.A.advisepeopletokeepawayfromdrugsB.tellpeoplewhysomanyteenagerswanttotrydrugsC.explainhowdrugsworkinone'sbodyD.explainhowdrugscanhelppeopledealwithproblems33.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.somedrugsarehelpfultopeople B.peoplecanusedrugstosolveproblemsC.teenagerslikedrugsbecausetheyareaddictiveD.teenagerstakedrugspletelyforfun34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhydrugsaredangerous?A.Theycanweakenpeople'ssenses. B.Theycanmakepeopleunwise.C.Theycanmakepeopleaddicted. D.Theycanreducepaininoperation.35.Theunderlinedphrase"wearoff"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.appearB.disappearC.workD.follow第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Asyouknow,itisatotallydifferentexperiencebeingaroundpositivepeopleversusnegativeones.36“Failureispartoflearning.”___37Theyunderstandthatfailureisanevent,anddoesn’tdefinewhotheyare.Negativepeopleareemotionallydisabledbyfailurebecausetheyallowittodefinewhotheyare.Theyfailtounderstandthatit’spartofthelearningandgrowingprocess.“38”Positivepeoplefocusongivingtheirbesteffort,regardlessofthesituation.Theyunderstandthattherearemanythingstheycannotcontrol,buteffortisnotoneofthem.Nomatterwhat,thepositivepeoplestrivetogivetheirbestevenifitisn’tmuch.Negativepeoplewantthingstoeeasytothem.Iftheyhavetotryhard,theybelievetheyjustaren’tgoodatitandgiveup.“Peoplecanchange.”Positivepeopleknowthattheonlythingthatdoesn’tchangeischange.Theybelievethattheycanchange,andthatotherpeoplecanchange.Negativepeoplebelievethatpeoplearefixed;therefore,theydon’ttrytoimprovebecausetheybelieve,“what’stheuse?”39Onceanegativepersonputsalabelonsomething,it’sverydifficultforhimtoseeitinadifferentway.“What’sthebrightside?”Positivepeoplehaveanattitudeofgratitude.40Negativepeoplestruggletoseethesilverliningindifficultsituations.Theydon’toftentakethetimetostopandnoticethepositiveaspectsofasituation.A.Ialwaysgivemybest.B.Teamworkmakesateamwork.C.Additionally,negativepeopledon’tallowotherstochange.D.Positivepeopleviewfailureasanopportunitytolearnandgetbetter.E.Theycanseethegoodinasituation,anddon’ttakethingsforgranted.F.Ifyouaretryingtobemorepositiveyourself,hereare4waysyoucandoso.G.Theypaycloseattentionwhenothersdowell,andtheyarequicktotellthem.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从31～50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everydayafterclass,Ihadtowalkthroughaparktogethome.Inwinter,thewalkhomewas41cold.EventhoughIworewarmgloves,ahatandheavycoat,theicywindpassedthroughthem42theyweremadeofpaper.Whenspringcame,everythingwas43.Thewalkhomewaspleasant.Themost44thingaboutwalkinghomeinspringwas45MrMcGregorsetuphisicecreamcartinthepark.Eachday,I46sitatmydeskinschool,waitingin47ofthetimewhenIcouldleave.Iwasoften48bythewait,andmyteacher,MrsKirby,wouldhaveto49mefornotsittingstill.Eachmorningmyfathergavemeenoughmoneytobuy50anicecreamatMrMcGregor’scart.EachafternoonIwouldrunthroughthe51andstandathiscart,lookingintothefreezerandtryingto52whichIwouldhave.Thereweresomanythingstochoosefrom—icecreamsandwiches,chocolatecovered,vanillaandicecreambars.53myfavoritetreatsofallwerethebananapopsicles(棒冰).Theywerecreamyanddelicious,andIalwayspickedthem54everythingelse.MrMcGregor55thatnomatterhowmuchIpretendedImightget__56different,I’dalwaystakeabananapopsicle.He’d57makesurethathehad58oneinhiscartforme.Manyyearshavepassed,butwheneverIeatabananapopsicle,59efloodingbackintomymindofthe___60,MrMcGregor,theicecreamcartandMrsKirby.41.A.farfrom B.bitterly C.lessthan D.slightly42.A.since B.evenif C.because D.asif43.A.different B.special C.similar D.strange44.A.practical B.helpful C.enjoyable D.useful45.A.whether B.when C.how D.where46.A.would B.could C.might D.must47.A.fear B.consideration C.face D.expectation48.A.inspired B.annoyed C.confused D.puzzled49.A.fort B.tease C.discipline D.frighten50.A.others B.myself C.friends D.teachers51.A.park B.freezer C.cart D.class52.A.show B.decide C.ask D.explain53.A.Or B.Thus C.But D.So54.A.over B.through C.except D.from55.A.thought B.insisted C.realized D.knew56.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything57.A.always B.seldom C.hardly D.nearly58.A.notjust B.atleast C.morethan D.atmost59.A.ideas B.sorrows C.tears D.memories60.A.winter B.school C.spring D.home第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ItoldmywifeTamaraIwantedtocelebratemy30thbirthdaywith30randomactsof61.____________(kind)．Tamaragrabbedat(抓住)theideaandmade62.____________happen.Wefirstwenttothepark，63.____________wedidsomecleaningandpassedoutdeliciousMexicanhotchocolatetothosewhoappearedhomeless.Weevenplayedgames64.____________abored10­year­oldboy，whowaswaitingforhissisters65.____________(finish)shopping，andmore.Thehighlightforme66.____________(occur)attheendofthedaywhenwewerepassingoutcarnationflowersinaretirementhomeaftertheirdinner.AtfirstIfound67.____________(I)questioningmymotives(动机)andwhetheritwouldbereceived.68.____________，thefirstthingthattookmeabitbysurprisewasthatalmosteverymanalsoenjoyedreceivingaflower，notonlyfromTamara，butalsofromme.Then，Ifoundmyselfgivingthewomen69.____________(long)deepcaringhugsthanbefore.Myheartwastouchedwhenonewomantoldmethatshehadn’tbeenhuggedlikethatforyears.Ididn’tcount70.____________numberofkindactswedidthatday，andneitherdidIcountthatbirthdayasoneofthegoodones.Withoutdoubt，Iknowitwasmybest!第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WeletoYellowstoneANationalParkServicebeganinthelate1800s.AsmallgroupofexplorersfoundthelandnowcalledYellowstoneandafterhoursofdiscussions,theydecidedthatitshouldbeaccessiblebyeveryone.Twoyearslate,thegovernmentdeclareditthefirstonenationalparkintheworld.Afterthat,manyothersareasofbeautifulsceneryweresetaside.Andin1916theNationalParkServiceestablishedtomanagetheseparks.I’mnowemployedbytheServicebutI’mondutyatalltimestoanswerquestionsandhelpvisitorswithanydifficulty.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点给英国笔友Tom写信交流如何保持健康。

要点:1.对Tom表示问候并询问其身体状况；2.保持健康需要做到:作息有规律；饮食要均衡；参加体育锻炼；保持好心情(mood)等；3.询问Tom保持健康的秘诀。

注意:1.100词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.以下谚语可选用于文中适当位置。

DearTom,How’severythinggoing?Iamwritingto井研中学20172018学年下高一4月月考英语答案一、听力1.BBCBA6.ABBBA11.CBACC16.BCCAC二、阅读：阅读A篇：CABB篇：CDABC篇：CDBC

D篇：AADB3640FDACE三、.完型：（1.5分一个）4145BDA