承德市承德县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年第一学期末学业水平检测七年级英语（冀教版C）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.classroomB.homeroomC.bedroom2.A.rideabikeB.takeataxiC.driveacar3.A.October24B.November25C.December264.A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareinthemarket.C.Theyareatschool.5.A.TheU.S.isnearAustralia.B.PeopleliketoliveinAustralia.C.PeopleintheU.S.speakEnglish.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Icanseethree.B.Ilikered.C.It’sgreen.7.A.Sheismyteacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.SheiswatchingTV.8.A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.Gladtohearthat.9.A.Itisfine.B.ItisTuesday.C.ItisMay10.10.A.Greatidea!B.Goodluck!C.You’rewelcome.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11.Whatcantheboydrink?A.B.C.12.WhatdoesMumwanttheboytowear?A.B.C.13.Wherearetheboyandthegirl?A.Onthefarm.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthepark.14.Whatdoestheboywanttodoatfirst?A.Feedthecows.B.Buyvegetables.C.Pickapples.15.Whatanimalswilltheyfeed?A.Cows.B.Sheep.C.Dogs.16.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Paintingatree.C.Feedingabird.17.WhatisJack’sfavouritecolour?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Red.18.Wherewilltheypaintthebird?A.Nearthelake.B.Inthetree.C.Behindthetree.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.HowmanypeoplearethereinKate’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.Wholikesice-creamverymuch?A.Kate.B.Tim.C.Jenny.21.WhenisHellen’sbirthday?A.OnOctober28.B.OnMarch12.C.OnJanuary5.22.HowistheweatherinHellen’scity?AWindy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.23.WhereisKennow?A.InLondon.B.InOttawa.C.InShanghai.24.WhatisKendoinginthephoto?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingbasketball.C.Plantingtrees.25.Whoiswearingacoatandapairofgloves?A.Hellen.B.Ken.C.Mr.Zhang.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetBill’sFamilyPhotoComefrom:26.________Grandparents:27.ontwo________Father:28.workina________Mother:29.teach________inNo.3MiddleSchoolUncleandaunt:30.themaninwhiteandthewomanin________笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Iamhungry.Iwouldlikesome________toeat.A.water B.bread C.juice D.coke【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要吃一些面包。考查名词词义辨析。water水；bread面包；juice果汁；coke可乐。根据句中“Iamhungry”可知，此句是说想要吃一些面包，故选B。2.MikeandhissisterMary________goodatEnglish.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和他的妹妹玛丽擅长英语。考查主谓一致。主语“MikeandhissisterMary”表示复数，be动词用are，故选C。3.—Tom,goanddo________homework.—OK,Iwill.A.my B.your C.his D.her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，去做你的家庭作业。——好的，我会的。考查代词词义辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据答语“OK,Iwill.”可知，此句是说做你的作业，故选B。4.Andyisa________singer.Everyoneknowshim.A.busy B.boring C.quiet D.famous【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪是一位著名的歌手。每个人都认识他。考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的；famous著名的。根据“Everyoneknowshim.”可知安迪很著名，故选D。5.Boysandgirlsplease________thenewwordonyourbook.A.comedown B.countdown C.writedown D.sitdown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，请把生词写在你的书上。考查动词短语辨析。comedown下来；countdown倒计时；writedown写下；sitdown坐下。根据“thenewwordonyourbook”可知，此处是说把生词写在书上，故选C。6.Lookatthisglass.Itisfull________milk.A.of B.with C.at D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看看这个杯子。里面装满了牛奶。考查介词以及形容词短语。of……的；with有；at在；in在里面。befullof“充满”，形容词短语，故选A。7.Theseshoes________colourful.Theyareverynice.A.smell B.feel C.taste D.look【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些鞋看起来五颜六色。它们非常好。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据“Theseshoes...colourful”可知鞋子看起来五颜六色。故选D。8.—WherecanIeatthefood?—Youcaneatithere________youcantakeithome.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在哪里能吃食物？——你可以在这里吃，也可以带回家吃。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Youcaneatithere...youcantakeithome.”可知，句子前后是选择关系，用or连接。故选C。9.Don’ttalkonthephone.You________acar.A.aredriving B.drive C.aremissing D.miss【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要打电话。你正在开车。考查动词辨析以及时态。drive开车；miss错过。根据“Don’ttalkonthephone.You...acar”可知正在开车的时候不要打电话，用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”。故选A。10.—________isyourshirt?—Myshirtisblue.A.Whatsize B.Whatcolour C.Howmuch D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的衬衫是什么颜色的？——我的衬衫是蓝色的。考查特殊疑问句。Whatsize什么尺寸；Whatcolour什么颜色；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howmany多少，后跟复数名词。根据答语“Myshirtisblue.”可知，此处是问颜色，故选B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summerandwinteraretwo____11____seasonsinayear.It’shotinsummer____12____it’scoldinwinter.Insummer,the____13____arelongandthenightsareshort.It____14____darklateintheevening.It’shotandsunny,sopeopleusually____15____sunglasseswhentheygoout.Most____16____likethisseasonbecausethereisalongschoolholidayinsummer.Theycandolotsof____17____thingsduringtheholiday.Wintercomesafterautumn.Itgetsdarkearlyintheevening.Thenightsusually____18____atabouthalfpastfive.It’scoldandwindyinwinter.sopeoplemustwearwarmclothes,scarvesandgloves.Itoftensnowsinwinterandalotofpeopleliketo____19____inwinter.Childrenlovethisseasonbecausetheycan____20____snowballfights.Doyoulikethisseason?11.A.busy B.different C.famous D.magic12.A.and B.so C.or D.because13.A.months B.days C.weeks D.dates14.A.comes B.takes C.stays D.gets15.A.wear B.order C.give D.sell16.A.drivers B.doctors C.students D.farmers17.A.easy B.quiet C.interesting D.boring18.A.finish B.pass C.make D.begin19.A.goshopping B.goskating C.goswimming D.goboating20.A.have B.find C.set D.show【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.A16.C17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了夏天和冬天这两个不同的季节的天气，以及人们能做的事情。【11题详解】句意：夏天和冬天是一年中两个不同的季节。busy忙碌的；different不同的；famous著名的；magic有魔力的。根据“Summerandwinter”可知夏天和冬天是不同的季节，故选B。【12题详解】句意：夏天很热，冬天很冷。and和；so因此；or或者；because因为。“It’shotinsummer”与“it’scoldinwinter”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在夏天，白天很长，夜晚很短。months月份；days白天；weeks星期；dates日期。根据long以及“thenightsareshort”可知白天天很长，故选B。【14题详解】句意：天黑得很晚了。comes来；takes带走；stays停留；gets变成。根据“darklate”可知此处指天黑得晚，get是连系动词，后可接形容词，故选D。【15题详解】句意：天气又热又晴朗，所以人们外出时通常都戴着太阳镜。wear穿戴；order命令；give给予；sell售卖。根据“sunglasseswhentheygoout”可知出去要戴太阳镜，故选A。【16题详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢这个季节，因为夏天有一个很长的假期。drivers司机；doctors医生；students学生；farmers农民。根据“becausethereisalongschoolholidayinsummer.”可知学生有暑假，所以喜欢夏天，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们可以在假期里做很多有趣的事情。easy容易的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Most…likethisseason”可知喜欢这个季节，可以在这个季节里做许多有趣的事，故选C。【18题详解】句意：夜晚通常在五点半左右开始。finish完成；pass通过；make制造；begin开始。根据“Thenightsusually…atabouthalfpastfive”可知夜晚五点半左右开始，故选D。【19题详解】句意：冬天经常下雪，很多人喜欢在冬天去滑冰。goshopping去购物；goskating去滑冰；goswimming去游泳；goboating去划船。根据“Itoftensnowsinwinter”可知在冬天滑冰，故选B。【20题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以打雪仗。have有；find找到；set设置；show展示。根据“snowballfights”可知此处指打雪仗，英文表达为havesnowballfights，故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisKathy.Ihavealotofclothes.Iamwearingagreencoatandbrownpants.Ilikethemverymuch.Brownismyfavouritecolour.ThisismybrotherBob.Heiswearingablackshirt,apairofblackshortsandapairofwhiteshoes.Shortsarehisfavouriteclothes.Hehastwosweaters.Theyareold.Oneisonhisbed.Doyouknowwheretheotheroneis?Itisonthedesk.21.Kathyiswearingagreencoatand________today.A.brownshorts B.brownpants C.blackshoes D.blackpants22.Bob’sfavouriteclothesare________.A.shirts B.coats C.shorts D.pants23.WhatisonBob’sbed?A.Kathy’scoat. B.Kathy’spants. C.Bob’sshirt. D.Bob’ssweater.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的穿着以及最喜欢的服饰。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamwearingagreencoatandbrownpants.”可知，穿着一件绿色外套和棕色裤子，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shortsarehisfavouriteclothes”可知，最喜欢短裤，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehastwosweaters.Theyareold.Oneisonhisbed.”可知，Bob的毛衣在床上，故选D。BLet’sgettoknowatwins’（双胞胎）family.Lookatthepicture.Theyarethetwins,theirmotherandtheirfather.Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassinNo.3MiddleSchoolandtheyareallgoodstudents.TheirfatherMr.Kingisateacher.Heisthirty-nine.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.Kingisadoctor.Sheisthesameage（年龄）asMr.King.Now,theyareallathome.Theyareveryhappy.24.Howmanypeopleareinthetwins’family?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.25.WhatdoesMr.Kingdo?AAteacher. B.Aworker. C.Afarmer. D.Adriver.26.HowoldisMrs.King?A.Thirty. B.Thirty-two. C.Thirty-three. D.Thirty-nine.【答案】24.B25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎家庭。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarethetwins,theirmotherandtheirfather.”可知一共有四个人。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheirfatherMr.Kingisateacher.”可知他是一名老师。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisthirty-nine.”以及“Sheisthesameage（年龄）asMr.King”可知她39岁。故选D。CCometoAlan’sStore!Doyoulikefruits?Therearesomanykindsoffruitshere!Thefruitsarecheapanddelicious.Applesarethreeyuanakilo(公斤).Pearsaretwoyuanakilo.Bananasarefouryuanakilo.Orangesaretwoyuanakilo.Thereareotherkindsoffruits,too.CometoBrian’sStore!WelcometoBrian’sStore!Wehavejacketsataverygoodprice—only75yuan.Forboys,wehavesocksfor4yuaneachpair.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsfor55yuaneach.ComeandseeCindy’sStore!Doyouneedschoolthings?Wesellpencilboxesforonly12yuaneach.Wehavegreatpensfor15yuaneach.Abignotebookis5yuanandasmalloneis3yuan.27.AtAlan’sStore,________.A.applesare4yuanakiloB.bananasare3yuanakiloC.applesandpearsarethesamepriceD.pearsandorangesarethesameprice28.Youcan’tbuy________atBrian’sStore.A.jackets B.socks C.schoolbags D.skirts29.Wecanbuyapencilboxandapenfor________yuanatCindy’sStore.A.12 B.15 C.27 D.3030.Fromthepassage(文章),weknow________.A.wecan’tbuyschoolthingsatthethreestoresB.wecanbuyaskirtfor55yuanatBrian’sStoreC.wecanonlybuysmallnotebooksatCindy’sStoreD.wecanonlybuyapplesandbananasatAlan’sstore【答案】27.D28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是三家商店介绍各自商品及其价格的广告。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pearsaretwoyuanakilo.”和“Orangesaretwoyuanakilo.”可知，梨和橘子价格一样。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavejacketsataverygoodprice”和“Forboys,wehavesocksfor4yuaneachpair.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsfor55yuaneach.”可知，Brian的商店售卖夹克衫、袜子和短裙，没有书包。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wesellpencilboxesforonly12yuaneach.Wehavegreatpensfor15yuaneach.”可知，一个笔盒12元，一支钢笔15元，共27元。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forgirls,wehaveskirtsfor55yuaneach.”可知，Brian商店的短裙55元一条。故选B。DMrs.Greenisa33-year-oldwoman.ShecomesfromAustralia.SheisinChinanow.Shehasblondhair,asmallnoseandtwoblueeyes.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Mrs.Greenlooksmuchyounger.Sosomepeoplethinksheisonly25yearsold.Mrs.Greenisourteacher.SheteachesusEnglish.Wecanseehereveryday,becausewehaveherclasseveryday.Sheisstrict(严厉的)withusinclass.Sometimeswearescaredofher.Butafterclass,sheisfriendlytousall.Weallwanttomakefriendswithher.Mrs.GreenteachesEnglishverywell.Herclassesarealwaysinteresting.Allofusloveherandherclasses.31.WhereisMrs.Greenfrom?A.India. B.America. C.China. D.Australia.32.WhatdoesMrs.Greenlooklike?A.Shehasblackhairandtwoblueeyes. B.Sheisthinandtall.C.Shehasasmallnoseandtwoblueeyes. D.Sheisfatandshort.33.Mrs.Greenisour________teacher.A.homeroom B.English C.science D.math34.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMrs.Green’sclasses?A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Funny.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.OurEnglishTeacher B.OurEnglishClassesC.OurChineseTeacher D.OurChineseClasses【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师格林女士一些信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShecomesfromAustralia.”可知，来自澳大利亚。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Shehasblondhair,asmallnoseandtwoblueeyes”可知，有着金发、小鼻子和两个蓝色的眼睛，她瘦且中等个子。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Greenisourteacher.SheteachesusEnglish”可知，是我们的英语老师。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.GreenteachesEnglishverywell.Herclassesarealwaysinteresting.”可知她的课有趣。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题。根据全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了自己的英语老师。故选A。Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。WheredoesHarrycomefrom?He’sfromEngland.Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutEngland.EnglandisthebiggestpartintheU.K.InEngland,youcanfeelfourseasonsinoneday,Itcanbesunny,rainy,orwindyatanytimeofaday.Itissunnywhenyougetup,butitcanberainy.Sodon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.InEngland,storesopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,storesopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Butalotofstoresdon’topenonSundays.Banksandotherplacesopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Ifyouwanttogotoparks,youcangetthereatanytimeofaday.InEngland,youcantakethebus,thesubway(地铁)orthetaxitotheplaceswhereyouwanttogo.Englishmengotoarestauranteverymonth.Theyalsolikefastfoodlikehamburgers,fishandchips.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36.ThebiggestpartintheU.K.is________.37.WhencanwegototheparksinEngland?________________________________38.HowoftendoEnglishmengotoarestaurant?________________________________39.________________________________40.________________________________【答案】36.England37.Atanytimeofaday.38.Everymonth.39.Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutEngland.40.所以别忘记随身携带一把雨伞。【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们讲述了英格兰的一些相关情况。【36题详解】根据第二段“EnglandisthebiggestpartintheU.K.”可知，英格兰是英国最大的部分。故填England。【37题详解】根据第三段“Ifyouwanttogotoparks,youcangetthereatanytimeofaday.”可知，可以在一天中的任何时间去公园。故填Atanytimeofaday.【38题详解】根据第四段“Englishmengotoarestauranteverymonth.”可知，英国人每个月都会去餐馆。故填Everymonth.【39题详解】根据全文内容可知，文章主要让我们了解了英格兰的一些相关情况，所以第一段的“Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutEngland.”为全文主题句。故填Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutEngland.【40题详解】So“所以”；don’tforget“别忘记”；totakeanumbrellawithyou“随身携带一把雨伞”。故填：所以别忘记随身携带一把雨伞。Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Hello!MynameisZhangHan.Iama___41___(visit)student.SueandJayaremygood___42___(friend).Sue___43___(come)fromtheU.S.Sheisthirteenyearsold.SheandI___44___(be)inthesameclass.Jayis___45___Indianboy,butheisinChinawithusnow.Heis___46___ClassTwo,GradeEight.SueandIlikewatchingTV,butJay___47___(like)watchingmovies.MissWangis___48___(we)teacher.ShecanspeakEnglishvery___49___(good).Inherclass,welearnEnglishwith____50____(she).Sheisnicetous.【答案】41.visiting42.friends43.comes44.are45.an46.in47.likes48.our49.well50.her【解析】【分析】本文是学生张兰介绍好友苏和周及他们的老师。【41题详解】句意：我是一名访问学生。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间可知填现在分词形式作定语。故填visiting。【42题详解】句意：苏和周是我的好朋友。“SueandJay”是复数名词，根据语法一致的原则可知名词填复数形式。故填friends。【43题详解】句意：苏来自美国。短文是一般现在时，主语“Sue”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。【44题详解】句意：她和我在同一个班。短文是一般现在时，主语“SheandI”为复数，be动词形式用are。故填are。【45题详解】句意：周是个印度男孩，但他现在和我们在中国。空格在“Indianboy”前可知填不定冠词表泛指，Indian以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。【46题详解】句意：他在八年级二班。根据“ClassTwo,GradeEight”可知填in，指“在八年级二班”。故填in。【47题详解】句意：苏和我喜欢看电视，但周喜欢看电影。短文是一般现在时，主语“Jay”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填likes。【48题详解】句意：王老师是我们的老师。此处填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语。故填our。【49题详解】句意：她英语说得很好。空格在动宾结构后填副词，well“好地”。故填well。【50题详解】句意：在她的课堂上，我们和她一起学习英语。介词后接宾格，her“她”。故填her。Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A)连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51.two,Robin,bigeyes,has________________________________________________________________.【答案】Robinhastwobigeyes【解析】【详解】根据所给的词及标点符号可知，是陈述句。Robin作主语；has作谓语；twobigeyes作宾语。故答案为：Robinhastwobigeyes.“罗宾有两个大眼睛”。52.fast,he,very,run,can________________________________________________________________.【答案】Hecanrunveryfast【解析】【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，he作主语；can为情态动词，后跟run构成谓语；veryfast修饰run，作状语。故答案为：Hecanrunveryfast“他能跑得很快”。53.is,he,good,a,basketballplayer________________________________________________________________.【答案】Heisagoodbasketballplayer【解析】【详解】此句是主系表的结构，he作主语；is是系动词；agoodbasketballplayer是表语，故填Heisagoodbasketballplayer“他是一名优秀的篮球运动员”。54.him,domyhomework,I,to,want________________________________________________________________.【答案】Iwanthimtodomyhomework【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词可知，I作主语，want作谓语，him作宾语，todomyhomework作宾补。故答案为：Iwanthimtodomyhomework“我想让他做我的