2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）（第一期）专题08 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（第01期）（解析版）

专题08完形填空考点1人物故事类（第01期）（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,1yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless2,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum3accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand4herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch5.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe6yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright7thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis8forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour9.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto10wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer6．A．setup B．madeup C．putup D．tookup7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,…yogatoher.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。2．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“andwantedtofeelless…,thenyogacouldhelp”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。3．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissywasaverypeacefulperson”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。4．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“herpostures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。5．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand…herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。6．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。setup建立；madeup编造；putup张贴；tookup开始从事。根据“Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe…yogatoo.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。7．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“ThenMumhadthebright…thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。8．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis…forchildren”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。9．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“andlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。10．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。（2024·湖北·中考真题）OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial11forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas12aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat13.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,14it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe15sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI16thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“17,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted18.“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊恼的)and19Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼图)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff20.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea21.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we22allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“23”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa24ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat25here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.11．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson12．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous13．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage14．A．or B．so C．and D．but15．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange16．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted17．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop18．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously19．A．gaveup B．lookedat C．turneddown D．agreedwith20．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested21．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste22．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw23．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library24．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common25．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．D15．B16．A17．D18．B19．B20．D21．A22．A23．C24．B25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。11．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“Iwaspreparingaspecial…forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。12．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas…aspossible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。13．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat…”及“Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。14．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’dliketo,…it’stoocoldoutside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。15．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。lookonthebrightsideofsth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。16．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI…thedoor”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。17．句意：“停下，贝基！”Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。18．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。19．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。gaveup放弃；lookedat看；turneddown拒绝；agreedwith同意。根据“Ifeltfrustrated(懊恼的)and…Jeffforhelp.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。20．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼图)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。21．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。haveatry“尝试”。故选A。22．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…allthesepiecestogether”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。23．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。24．句意：有一个快乐的结局。boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks,guys,’Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。25．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks,guys,’Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。（2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto26.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot27forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.28itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris29her.ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet.Zeng’sbeautiful30hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor31opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat32toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore33tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher’ssuggestion,shebeganto34herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore35andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.26．A．sing B．read C．dance27．A．bad B．wise C．easy28．A．Unless B．Because C．Although29．A．proudof B．strictwith C．sorryfor30．A．face B．picture C．voice31．A．our B．your C．their32．A．changes B．examples C．troubles33．A．duty B．courage C．luck34．A．copy B．watch C．share35．A．active B．upset C．silent【答案】26．A27．C28．C29．A30．C31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。26．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learnsongs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。27．句意：曾学歌并不容易。bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。28．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。29．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。proudof骄傲；strictwith严格；sorryfor抱歉。根据“Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。30．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’sbeautiful...hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。31．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“sherepliedtothemessages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。32．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Musichasbroughtgreat...toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。33．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore...tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。34．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“shebeganto...herownsingingvideosonline”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。35．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore...andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。（2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis36.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso37inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven38toeat!39,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭条)tomakethem.Thenhe40colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho41there.Theyweretryingnew42ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He43paintedself-portraits(自画像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.44peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery45allovertheworld.36．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music37．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired38．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree39．A．Atlast B．Onceagain C．Atleast D．Atfirst40．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed41．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked42．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports43．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also44．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When45．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．D40．B41．A42．C43．D44．B45．C【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。36．句意：人们不太注意他的画。trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。37．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“Hewasso...inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选C。38．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“Hewouldeven...toeat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。39．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。Atlast最后；Onceagain再一次；Atleast至少；Atfirst首先。根据“...,hispaintingsweredark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。40．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Thenhe...colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。41．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。42．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“Theyweretryingnew...ofpainting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。43．句意：他还画了自画像。never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He...paintedself-portraits(自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。44．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。45．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“thepaintingSunflowersisvery...allovertheworld”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。（2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his46remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn’talways47.Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten48.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tsolvesucha49problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer50couldn’tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand51hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis52toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The53showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto54playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand55hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.46．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches47．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search48．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly49．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple50．A．or B．so C．but D．and51．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted52．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands53．A．cost B．name C．date D．test54．A．giveup B．fightfor C．dependon D．believein55．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．D50．C51．A52．B53．D54．A55．A【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。46．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。47．句意：然而，他并不总是听。listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However,hedidn’talways...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。48．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。49．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。50．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。51．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“Histeacherwasworriedand...hisparents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。52．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。53．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。54．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。giveup放弃；fightfor为……而战斗；dependon依靠；believein信任。根据“Rickdecidedto...playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。55．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand...hisschoolsoccerteam.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenarcticwolves(北极狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare56wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto57thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves58him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen59thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon’tfeel60.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis61,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.They62Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I63asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare64wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey65mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).Mostofthemeatis66,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem67.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora68.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme69:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe70tobewithme.56．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing57．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end58．A．stareat B．escapefrom C．fightwith D．stepon59．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding60．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry61．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result62．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped63．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake64．A．once B．only C．also D．still65．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass66．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done67．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled68．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film69．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed70．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free【答案】56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B61．B62．C63．D64．D65．D66．C67．A68．B69．C70．A【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。56．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滚)onthefrozengrass.”和下文“thegame”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。57．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。58．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”stareat盯着；escapefrom逃离；fightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根据“Therestofthewolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。59．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。60．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keepingagooddistance(距离)betweenussotheydon’tfeel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。61．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“Forthis...,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(纪录片)filmteam.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。62．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。63．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。64．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。65．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“Butthey...mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。66．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“Mostofthemeatis...,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。67．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。68．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。69．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。70．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher71,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn’t.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas72athandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.“73this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys74andcheered.Hearingthe75oflaughter,Anne’smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow.“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework,”shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.76,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight,Anne’sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘气的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,“77IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She’smorefun.”“Margot78GoodPaula,”Ottosaid.“Wellshewould,”Annereplied,angrily.Itwas79havingMargotasanoldersister.Otto80whatshewasthinking.“Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”“I’lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,”Annesaid.“81tomakeyouhappy!”Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper.“Wehave82tonight,”shesaid.“Who’scoming?”Anneaskedeagerly.“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”“Hooray!”Annecried.83thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem84.“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem85,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.“Ooh!AreyouMiep’sboyfriend?”sheasked.Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”“Timeforsupper,”addedOtto,gently.71．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports72．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless73．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search74．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed75．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice76．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So77．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should78．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers79．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible80．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved81．A．Nothing B．Noone C．Anything D．Anyone82．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests83．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．Assoonas84．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions85．A．all B．both C．either D．any【答案】71．C72．D73．A74．C75．B76．C77．A78．D79．A80．B81．C82．D83．D84．A85．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。71．句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“butitwassoboring”及“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。72．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。behopelessat“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。73．句意：看这个！Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。74．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearingthe…oflaughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。75．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“Alltheboys…andcheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。76．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.…,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。77．句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗?Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。78．句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Wellshewould,’Annereplied,angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。79．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“Itwas…havingMargotasanoldersister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。80．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…whatshewasthinking.‘Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。81．句意：任何能让你快乐的事！Nothing没有什么；Noone没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…tomakeyouhappy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。82．句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。83．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；Assoonas一……就……。根据“…thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用assoona