新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science

71

Theworldofscience

Unit3A主题：人与社会A子话题：科学技术

语基夯实二课前闯关

［高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢】

［学生用书P108J）

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂_______________________________________________

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

_1.virtualadj.12.flexibleaJ/._J3.capableadj.

Dl.stuffn._5.instancen._：6.chemistn.

7.astronomern.8.biologistn.—9.accurateadj.

lO.extraordinaryadj.111.brilliantadj.12.radiumn.

113.draftv.114.fictionn.C15.flashn.

16.gravityn.17.proofn.18.proceduren

［自主核对区］

1.虚拟的，模拟的2.易弯曲的，柔韧的3.有能力的

4.东西，物品5.例子，实例6.化学家

7.天文学家8.生物学家9.精确的

10.非凡的，出色的11.聪颖的，才华横溢的12.镭

13.起草，草拟14.虚构的事，想象的事15.闪光

16.重力，引力17.证明，证据18.程序，步骤，手续

II.核心词汇练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.shootv.射击；射出，放射

2.batteryn.电池

3.beyondprep.无法……

4.streamn.小河，小溪

5.theoryn.理论，学说

6.curen.疗法；药剂

7.experimentn.实验

8.metaln.金属

9.originn.起源，起因

［入语境•重活用I

1.（2020・新高考山东卷）Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyand

mentally（心理上）.

2.（2020•天津卷7月）Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscover

anentirely（完全地）newversionof"cool".

3.（2020•江苏卷）1begancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies（物种）.new

monkey,newspider...,andonandontheyappear.

4.It'snothiswaytowaitpassively（被动地）forthingstohappen.

5.Youmustgiveanaccount（描述）ofyourbehavioratthepartytousall.

HI.拓展词汇•用活______________________________________________________

1.pressvi.&"按;压；逼迫n,按；压；印刷；新闻fpressuren.压力

2.desireH,渴望，欲望；渴求“希望得到；想要desirable〃力.值得拥有的:可取的

3.significant〃力.重要的；有意义的，影响深远的fsignificance意义；意思；重要性；

重要意义

4.injure”.伤j害,损害—injury几.伤害finjured4力.受伤的:受损害的

5.minora力.较小的;次要的；轻微的一minority少数；少数民族

6.scientiAca力.科学的fscientist科学家—science科学

7.declarationn.宣言；声明fdeclare”.宣布

8.attachvt.&况.系上;缚上；附力口；连接fallached々力.附加的;依恋的faltachment".附

件；依恋；爱慕

9.conductut.&式.引导:带领；管理fconductor（公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥

-^conductionn.传导,［语境活用］---用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2020•新高考山东卷满分作文）At8：30am,therefereeannouncedtherulesoftheraceand

theteachergaveussomeinstructionsonhowtoprotectourselvesfrominjury（injure）duringthe

race.

2.It'sdeclaredthatbothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythedeclarationforever.

（declare）

3.Asascientisthesucceededinmanyscientificfieldsandmadegreatcontributionstoscience

andtechnology,thoughhefailedmanytimes.（science）

4.Thereare55minoritiesinourcountryandtherearesomeminordifferencesbetween

them.（minor）

5.Don*tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican*tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamis

puttinggreatpressureonme.（press）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现____________________________________________________

1.inaddition除此之外；另外

2.make_an_advance/advances取得进步

3.thanksto多亏，由于

4.intermsof根据……来说；依照……；就……而言

5.nodoubt无疑地；必定

6.beyondrecognition面目全非：无法辨认

7.forinstance例如

8.name...after...以……命名……

9.apartfrom除……之外

10.alongwith与……一起；

连同……一起

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.（2020•天津卷7月）Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfood

choicesonthemenu.

2.（2019•北京卷）Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerand

greenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.

3.（2019•江苏卷）Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsintermsofintelligence.

4.（全国卷HI）Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities,suchas

participatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.

5.Stayinguptostudydoesharmtoyourhealth.Inaddition,itwillaffectyourstudythe

followingdayforlackofenergy.

6.AsarewardfbrhiscontributiontoBotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.

，会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.“能力”总结

2.后缀・ist名词荟萃

①capableadj.有能力的

①scientist科学家3.“重要的”几个词

②capability几能力；才能

②biologist生物学家①significantadj.重要的

③capacity几能力；资格

③psychologist心理学家②importantadj.重要的

©competencen.能力；权限

©physicist物理学家③vital至关重要的

⑤ability".能力；能耐

⑤chemist化学家©essentialadj.极其重要的

©ableadj.有才能的；有能

©tourist游客

力的

（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

1.（2018•全国卷IU）即使在我非

Andnow,wefindourselvesin

常累的时候我也坚持练习。我

thegreatnewageof

发现很难停下来！

technology.find+宾语+宾补

IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'm

现在我们发现自己处于伟大的

extremelytired.I

新技术时代。

findithardtostop!

续表

背佳句明句型巧仿写

ItiscapableofusingGPS

2.有那么多文章要写，今天早上

technologytotraveltodifferent

他将没有时间去购物。

places,withcomputing

with复合结构Withsomanyessaystowrite.

technologycontrollingits

_hewonThavetimetogo

“legs”.

shoppingthismorning.

它能够利用GPS技术到不同的

地方旅行，而计算机技术控制

着它的“腿”。

Healsodevelopedacalendar

3.（2020•江苏卷）生活方式不如

whichisasaccurateasthe

晨练重要。

Gregoriancalendar.同级比较：as...as...

Lifestyleisnotasimportantcs

他还发明了一种和公历一样精

morningexercises.

确的历法。

创意课堂:多维突破

1以高考为导向强化学习能力1

[学生用书PHO])

1词汇精研

ipressn.压，按，挤；印刷v.按，压；催促，敦促

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Ididn'twanttotakethemoneybuthepresseditonme.

（S）Pressed（press）bymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtosendmyinventiontothepatent

officetogetrecognitionformysuccessfulidea.

③（d匕京卷）1knowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.

@Thepolicepressedhertoremember（remember）allthedetails.

［再写美］—句式升级

⑤（普通表达）Ashewaspressedbyhisfamily,hehadtogiveuphisdreamofsinging,and

begantotakeoverthefamilybusiness.

（高级表达）Pressedbyhi&family,hehadtogiveuphisdreamofsinging,andbegantotake

overthefamilybusiness.（名词短语作状语）

囱囱的房

（1）presssth.onsb.把（想法等）强加于某人；勉强某人接受

press...against...把...压/贴在....上

presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事

（2）pressuren.压力

underpressure在压力下；承受压力

putpressureon...给...施加压力

［佳句背诵］ThoughIwasundergreatpressure,Ioperatedwellinthecontestandfinally

wonfirstprize.

虽然我压力很大，但我在比赛中表现很好并最终赢得了一等奖。(浙江卷)

inaddition除此之外；另外

［先练会］——单句语法填空

@Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.

②Inadditiontogiving(give)yousometips,thecoursealsoprovidessomeusefulexperience.

I再写美］——词汇升级

③(普通表达)1can'tcome.Tobeginwith,Idon'tfeelwell.Besides,Idon'thavemuchmoney.

(高级表达)1can'tcome.Tobeginwith,Idontfeel

well.Inaddition/What'smore/Furthermore、Idon'thavemuchmoney.

困囹的房

(l)inaddition是副词词组，相当于besides、furthermore>what'smore。

(2)inadditionto意为“除...之外(还)”，是介词词组，相当于besides或aswellas。

［佳句背诵］Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthe

spot.

此外，一些著名艺术家将会现场表演如何剪纸。(全国卷II)

富desire渴望，欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物希望得到；想要

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2018•北京卷满分作文)Sinceyoudesiretolearn(learn)Chineseculture,IthinkBeijing

LanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.

②Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeen

trappedbytheflood.

③Weallshareacommondesireforpleasure,connection,andsomethingthatisgreaterthan

us.

［再写美］——微写作

④（2019•北京卷满分作文）听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。

Onhearingthenews,wewereextremelyexcitedandcouldn*tresist

thedesiretotakepartin/be.involvedinit.

囱囹因房

［todosth.

(l)havea(strong)desire(

Iforsth.

迫切)想要做某事；(强烈)渴望得到某物

(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事

desireforsth.渴望得到某物

desirethat...(should)dosth.

想要……做某事

［佳句背诵］Shestronglydesiresforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegevery

much.=Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

她有强烈的求知欲，非常想上大学。

"beyondprep.超越；超出；非....所能及；除....之外；在(或向)....

较远的一边

。加.在另一边；在(或向)更远处

［先练会］---写出下列句中beyond的含义

①Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills.在....另一边

(2)Someshopskeepopenbeyondmidnight.晚于；超过

③Thisproblemisfarbeyondmycomprehension.为...所不能及

④Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.除...之夕卜

［再写美］——微写作

⑤风景是如此美丽，以至于几乎难以形容。

Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyonddescription.

⑥她在昨天音乐会中的表演精彩绝伦。

Herperformanceatyesterday'sconcertwasbeyondcompare.

⑦他摸不着墙上的开关。

Theswitchonthewallisbeyondhisreach.

画颜的口I

beyondsb.为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力

beyondcontrol/belief/doubt

无法控制/无法相信/毫无疑问

beyonddescription无法描述

beyondcomprehension不可思议；令人费解

beyondone'sreach够不着；高不可攀

beyondone'spower是某人所不及的

beyondcompare无可比拟；非常好

［佳句背诵］Tobeacknowledgedasthefirsttoreceivethishonorisbeyond

expressioninwordsforme.

被选为第一位接受此殊荣的人，我实在无法用语言来表达自己的感受。

问significant的.重要的；显著的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷II)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ihavebecome

awareofthesignificance(significant)ofwork.

②(2018•全国卷H)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela

significantly(significance)greatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.

［再写美］——同义替换

③Timelyencouragementfromateacherisverysignificanttohis/herstudents.

Timelyencouragementfromateacherisofgreatsignificancetohis/her

students.

囱圆的国

(1)significancen.重要性；意义

beofgreatsignificance(=beverysignificant)mE常重要

beofnosignificance无意义，不重要

attachsignificanceto重视....

(2)significantlyadv.重要地

［佳句背诵］Asisknowntoall,Chinesepeopleattachgreatsignificancetogood

tablemanners.

众所周知，中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。(2018•全国卷I满分作文)

窗injure"损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情)

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Theinjured(injure)intheearthquake-strickenareawerequicklyflownoutfor

medicaltreatment.

②Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeople

injured(injure)intheearthquake.

(3)Thetwoofficerswereextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjury(iniure).

「再写美］——微写作

④我的左脚受了重伤，不能按计划和你一起去了。

Withmyfootseriouslyinjured,Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.

囱囹的房

(l)injuredadj,受伤的

getinjured受伤

theinjured伤员

(2)injuryn,伤；伤口；伤害

dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人

［佳句背诵］Iwaswearingaseatbeltatthattime.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I

wouldhavebeeninjured.我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤

了。

初cure。.治愈；治好；矫正，改正；解决n.治疗；疗程；对策

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcures

forcertaindiseases.

②Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromacancer,onethatcan*t

becured(cure).

(3)Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhis

readingproblem.

［再写美］——一句多译

治好她的病的那位医生非常有耐心。

④Thedoctorwhocuredherillnesswasverypatient.

⑤Thedoctorwhocuredherofherillnesswasverypatient.

囱圆困星I

(l)curesb.of...治愈某人的...;矫正某人的....

(2)acurefor...针对...的治疗

［佳句背诵］(l)Parentsshoulddowhattheycantocuretheirchildrenofbad

habitofplayingcomputergames.

父母应尽力帮助孩子改掉上网玩游戏的坏习惯。

(2)Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.

治疗衰老的唯一方法是找到修复损伤的方法。

©declaration〃.声明；宣告

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•江苏卷)Wuhandeclared(declare)temporaryoutbound(向夕卜的)traffic

restrictionsonJanuary23.

②InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvaded

Poland.

③It'sagreatpleasureformetodeclarethespeechcontestopen(open).

［再写美］——微写作

④李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。

LiPing,mybestfriend,shoulddeclareagainstmysuggestionatthemeeting.

囱圆的国

declarev.宣告；宣布；声明；表明：宣称

declare...tobe/as...宣布••••••为...

declarewaron/against...向...宣战

declarefor/against...表示赞成/反对...

declarethat...宣布...

［佳句背诵］Manysuccessfulmendeclarethattheyowetheirsuccesstotheir

goodhabits.许多成功人士都宣称，他们将成功归功于他们的良好习惯。

ILIattach".附上；系上；重视vi•与...有联系

［先练会］——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedin

theflood.

②(2020•全国卷I)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregivento

measgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.附力口

［再写美］——微写作

③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。

Itishightimethatthecountryshould

attachgreatimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.

囱履］限国

(l)attach...to...把...固定/附在....上

attachgreatimportance/significancetosth.

认为……有重要性/意义

(2)attachedadj.依恋的

beattachedto附属于；依恋

［佳句背诵］Sincetheschoolattachesgreatimportancetothistournament,I

hopewecanwinagoldmedal.

由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。(2019•全国卷II

满分作文)

工conduct0.组织，实施；传导；指挥；带领；引导；举止〃.行为，举

止；管理方法；经营方式

［先练会］----写出下列句中conduct的词性及含义

①Ourguideconductedusroundthewholetouristattraction.。.带领

②Heaskedmeifallthemetalsconductelectricity.。.传导

③Sheexplainedherconducttoherboss几行为，举止

④(2020•全国卷I)AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,

discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.。.组织，实施

［再写美］——微写作

⑤无论你身在何处，最重要的是要注意举止。

Nomatterwhereyouare,itisthemostimportanttoconductyourself.

画质陶扃

conductsb.tosp.带领某人去某地

conductoneself举止，表现

［佳句背诵］AnewstudyaboutDNATestconductedbysomeresearcherslast

monthappearedintheforeignmedicalfield.

上个月，一些研究人员进行的一项关于DNA检测的新研究发表在国外医学

界。

［名师点津］conduct作名词时无论用于哪种意思均不可数，不连用不定冠词,

也不用复数。

I句型精析

find+宾语+宾补

（教材原旬）Andnow,wefindourselvesinthegreatnewageoftechnology.

现在我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2021•浙江卷1月)Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone(lone),the4-

year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim一sohegot

on.

②(2018•浙江卷6月)Afterwanderingintheforest,wefoundourselveslost(lose)

inastrangepath.

(3)AfterIarrivedinmycompany,Ifoundanumberofpeoplealready

working(work)there.

［再写美］——微写作

④(2019•北京卷满分作文)当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现烈日下在田地里

干农活是很艰辛的。

Whileworkinginthefarmyard,Ifounditveryhardtoworkinthefieldsunder

ahotsun.

回国组S3

〃现在分词（表示主动、进行）

过去分词（表示被动、完成）

⑴加d+宾语+j形容词

、介词短语

（2）甘水1+让+形容词/名词+。（10...（让是形式宾语，todo...是真正的宾语）

［佳句背诵］（l）Nowtheconceptof"ScholarlyCampus"issowell-receivedthat

youcanfindstudentsreadingbooksalloverthecampus.

现在，“书香校园”的概念很受欢迎，你会发现整个校园里到处都是学生在读

书。

（2）Manyparentsfindithardtorelatetotheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.

许多父母发现在孩子十几岁的时候很难相处。

高效演练:素养提能

【精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

［学生用书P113］

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2019•天津卷）Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript（居U本），ordocumentary

highlights,n.草稿

2.（2018・天津卷）“There'ssomereallygoodstuffupthere."Shesteppeddown,looking

confused,n.艺术作品

3.（2018•江苏卷）InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestanextraordinaryreturn

ofnearly$300.adj.意想不到的

4.（2018d匕京卷）Inordertodeliveraclearpresentation,Islowlyexplainedthetraditional

procedureofmakingteaindetail,n.程序；步骤

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.Yourson'sreallyshotupsincewelastsawhim0.迅速成长

2.Hegrabbedmypurse,openeditandstuffeditfull,thengaveitbacktome.0d巴...装满

3.Thecountrysideflashedpastthetrainwindows.0.掠过

4.Thepressisnotallowedtoattendthetrial.".新闻界

5.（湖南卷）Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethatthe

experienceisworthit.a力.大量的；相当数量的

Ill.一词多义

1.根据语境选出shoot的词性及含义

A.0.射击；发射B.a冲；奔C.0.拍摄；摄影

D.o.射门E.〃.幼苗；嫩枝

(1)Theguardswereorderedtoshootonsightanyonetryingtoescape.A

(2)Heshouldhaveshotinsteadofpassinginthismatch.D

(3)Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.B

(4)Pruneestablishedplantsannuallyasnewshootsappear.E

(5)He'dlovetoshoothisfilminCubabutgaveupbecauseofinsufficientbudget.C

2.根据语境选出press的词性及含义

A.〃.记者；新闻界B.几挤压C.。.压；挤；按

D.o.催促；逼迫E.0.推揉着移动

(1)Thephotographerspressedaroundtheroyalvisitors.E

(2)Ifpressed,hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.D

(3)Thepressconferencetobeheldtomorrowwilldrawpeople'sgeneralattentiontothenew

vaccine.A

(4)Don'tpresstheredbutton,oryouwillsetoffthealarm.C

(5)ATVwillrisefromatableatthepressofabutton.B

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①毫无疑问，科技取得了巨大进步，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。(nodoubt,make

advances)

Nodoubttechnologyhasmadeg[eatadvancesanditiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.

②例如，石墨烯(graphene)电池的发明很好地解决了新能源汽车行驶里程短的问题。(for

instance,battery)

Forinstance,theinventionofgraphenebatterysolvestheproblemofshortdrivingdistance

ofnewenergyvehicles.

③现在，世界各地的化学家、生物学家进行了一系列的科学实验，试图找到解决癌症的

方法。(chemist,biologist,conduct,scientific,experiment,cure)

Now,chemistsandbiologistsallovertheworld

haveconductedaseriesofscientificexperiments,tryingtofindacu〉eforcancer.

④这个问题解决之后，人类的生活质量将大大提高。(with复合结构)

Withthisproblemsolved、thequalityofhumanlifewillbegreatlyimproved.

⑤除此之外，中国的天文学家已经建造了世界最大的天文望远镜，这对于探索宇宙的起

源有重要意义。(inaddition,astronomer,significant,origin)

Inaddition,Chineseastronomershavebuilttheworld'slargestastronomicaltelescope,

whichisofgreatsignificanceforexploringtheoriginoftheuniverse.

⑥多亏科技的快速发展，我们的未来会更美好。(thanksto)

Thankstotherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourfuturewillbebetter.

2.升级平淡句

⑦将句①用thereisnodoubtIhat...和过去分词短语作后置定语改写

Thereisnodoubtthattechnologycloselyrelated—toourdailylifehasmadegreat

advances.

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：inshort)

Onepossibleversion：

Thereisnodoubtthattechnologycloselyrelatedtoourdailylifehasmadegreatadvances.For

instance,theinventionofgraphenebatterysolvestheproblemofshortdrivingdistanceofnew

energyvehicles.Now,chemistsandbiologistsallovertheworldhaveconductedaseriesof

scientificexperiments,tryingtofindacureforcancer.Withthisproblemsolved,thequalityof

humanlifewillbegreatlyimproved.Inaddition,Chineseastronomershavebuilttheworld'slargest

astronomicaltelescope,whichisofgreatsignificanceforexploringtheoriginoftheuniverse.In

short,thankstotherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourfuturewillbebetter.

提能训练三读后续写15

I.选词填空（介绍伟大人物的事迹）

failedto,undertaking,leading,takearest,advancedage,comestothefore,battling,appointed,

busyschedule,inform

InthefightagainsttheSARSepidemic,ZhongNanshanbecameaherointheheartsofmany

Chinesepeopleforhiscouragein1.undertakingresponsibility.Today,thishero

2co/mestotheforeonceagainandcontinuestoreassurepeoplewhilethenationis3.battlingthe

COVID-19.

Asa4.1eadingChineserespiratory（呼吸科的）expert,Zhongwas5.appointedtheheadofthe

expertteamtosupportWuhan.Despitehis6.advancedage,hetookonthetaskwithoutany

hesitation.

Duetoheavytraffic,Zhong7.failedtobookanyairlineorhigh-speedtraintickets.Instead,

hehadtosettleforatemporaryseatinthediningcabofanovernighttrain.Evenso,hedidn*t

8.takearestthatdayandstudiedtheinformationalongthelongandtiresometrip.

Afterhisarrival,hemaintainedhis9.busyschedule.Apartfromnumerousmeetings,Zhong

alsoworkedasamessengerto10.informthepublicofthelatestsituation,whicheffectivelystopped

thepublic'spanic.Fromhim,welearnedanimportantlesson—morale（士气）,solidarity（团结）and

cooperationareveryimportant.

11.迷你语料库（勇于尝试）

1.“Youwillneverknowwhatyouarecapableofunlessyougiveitatry."encouragedmy

dad.

2.Thereweremyfriends,cheeringlikecrazy,whichbroughttearstomyeyes.Iwaved

backandgavethemadeterminedlook,theonesayingIwouldneverquit.

课后达标•知能提升

【考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练［学生用书P391（单独成册）］

I.语境填词

1.Thiscountrydeclares（宣布）ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealot

ofitspeoplehavenoaccesstohealthcareservice.

2.Thebookdidn'tappealtochildrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomany

scientific（科学的）termsinit.

3.WewouldhaveputJohn'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury（受伤i）.

4.Myappearancehasnotalteredsignificantly（显著地）sinceIwasachild.

5.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson'sorigin（身世）,youarereferringtothecountry,race,orsocial

classoftheirparentsorancestors.

6.Nosoonerhadhegottothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment（实验）.

7.ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheories（理论）of

languageacquisition.

8.Onlybywatchinghoweachraindropcomesdowninastream（小溪）canyouunderstand

howittakesmanysmallaccomplishmentstorealizeadream.

9.Whenyouuseupalltheelectricityintheballery（电池）.thephonestopsworkinguntilyou

rechargeit.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1.（2020•全国卷I）Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectof

scientific（science）research.

2.Thewomanconductor（conduct）kindlyrespondedtomyquestion.

3.（天津卷）Oneday,mentally（mental）exhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythis

problemcouldnotbesolved.

4.（全国卷II）OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentally（experiment）withTinkertoysin

hisfreetime.

5.Itisdesirable（desire）thatinterestratesshouldbereduced.

6.Wewilllookintothesubjectofcompensatingyoufbryouriniury（injure）.

7.Don'tputsomuchpressure（press）onthechildren.It'sharmfultotheirhealth.

8.Childrenwhoalwaysplaytruant（逃学）atmyschoolareverymuchinthe

minority（minor）.

9.（2019•全国卷IH满分作文）Itisat9amthatthemusicfestivalwillbedeclared（declare）

open.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

1.Hedesiredtobring（bring）theso-callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecountry.

2.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasiniured（injure）andthismeantnot

runningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.

3.(浙江卷)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpolluti