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UNIT4
BODYLANGUAGE单元核心素养主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会——肢体语言动词ing形式作宾语和表语描述身势语语言知识单词巧记interaction,reliable,slightly,assessment,educator,nonverbal,differ,anger,lower,anxiety,react高频单词vary,approve,differ,favour,occupy,distinguish,adjust主题语境单元语法单元写作语言知识重点短语lookdown,breakdown,inotherwords,callon重点句型①theway+定语从句②状语从句的省略③“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义④whatever引导的从句⑤部分否定⑥with复合结构⑦“havesth.done”结构单元话题导读[导语]身体语言在人际交流中起的作用非常大,有时候模仿身体语言也会促进人际交流。Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsoprettycontagious—seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou;Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman.That'swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman'sbodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseemtoherascaring,intelligentandattractive.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?____A.Affectingeachother.B.Powerfultoshowone'sfeelings.C.Attractivetotheothers.D.Beinggentletopeoplearound.A解析:词义猜测题。根据前句“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately”可知,看到一个人打哈欠你就有可能立即打哈欠。再根据后文“seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.”可知,看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知,微笑具有感染性,可以让人们相互影响。所以画线单词的意思为“相互影响”。故选A项。2.Whencopyingothers'bodylanguage,oneusuallycan____.A.sendwrongmessagesB.hidetruefeelingsC.winothers'acceptanceD.avoidmisunderstandingC解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay‘Iamlikeyou;Ifeelthesame'.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.”可知,模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”之意。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知,模仿别人的身体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C项。3.Whatmighthappenifyoutrytomirroryourboss'sbodylanguage?____A.Youwillappearveryattractive.B.Itwillhelptosoftenhisposition.C.Youwillseemunacceptablyproud.D.Itwillbeagoodwaytobuildtrust.C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.”可知,如果你的社会地位较低,却模仿老板的身体语言,他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知,如果你试图模仿老板的身体语言,你会显得傲慢。故选C项。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?____A.Itisimportanttocopytheothers'gestures.B.Whywomenareregardedasbettertalkers.C.Menisnotgoodatnonverbalcommunication.D.Mirroringbodylanguagecanbeausefultool.D解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.”可知,模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D项。【技巧指导】词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。它是阅读理解的常考题型,题干中通常含有mean,referto或者bereplacedby等。例如第1题,要猜测contagious的含义,就要注意画线单词的前句和后句,根据前后两句可知,微笑具有传染性,可以让人们相互影响。SectionⅠ
ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ.重点单词1.______________n.交流;相互影响→___________vi.交流;相互影响2._______vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→_________adj.多样的,各种各样的→__________n.变化;多样化3.______________adj.合适的;恰当的→________________adj.不合适的;不恰当的4.__________vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→___________n.赞成;批准interactioninteractvaryvariousvarietyappropriateinappropriateapproveapproval5.______________vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→_______________n.集会示威;游行示威;示范;演示;证明;说明6.__________n.手势;姿势;姿态7.__________vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人8.________vt.使用;应用;雇用→_________n.雇主→_________n.雇工9.____________adj.相同的10._________vt.把……理解(解释)为vt.&vi.口译→______________n.理解;解释;演绎;演奏方式;表演方式→______________n.口译工作者;口译译员demonstratedemonstrationgesturewitnessemployemployeremployeeidenticalinterpretinterpretationinterpreter11._________vi.相异;不同于→___________adj.相异的;不同的→___________n.不同;相异12.________n.面颊;脸颊13._________vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→____________adj.给人好印象的;肯定的;赞同的;支持的;有利的14.______vi.鞠躬;点头vt.低(头)
n.弓;蝴蝶结15.________n.腰;腰部16.__________n.隔阂;障碍differdifferentdifferencecheekfavourfavourablebowwaistbarrier17._______adj.假装的;假的;冒充的18._________n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→_________adj.生气的19.___________adj.可靠的;可信赖的→_______vi.信赖;依靠fakeangerangryreliablerelyⅡ.重点短语1._______language身势语;肢体语言2.vary_______..._____...从……到……变化3.look_______someone'seyes直视某人4._____contrast相比之下5.look_______俯视;向下看6._____comparison(与……)相比较7.make_____________推理;推断8.figure______想出;理解;弄清
bodyfromtointobydownbyinferencesout9.get__________完成,干完(尤指难做的任务或工作);度过,熬过(困难或不快的时期);通过电话联系上;接通……的电话;通过(考试)10.break_______消除;分解;打破throughdownⅢ.重点句型1.Wordsareimportant,but__________peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.言语固然重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。2.①InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdown_____________toanolderperson.在日本,和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。thewaywhentalking②Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourhead________________youreyesmeans“sleep”.双手并拢放在头的一侧,同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。3.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereis___________________seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。whileclosingnothingbetterthanⅣ.课文预读(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?____A.Communication.
B.Spokenlanguage.C.Bodylanguage.D.Differentcultures.C2.Matcheachpartwithitsmainidea.Para.1
A.Thesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsin
differentcountries.Para.2B.Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Paras.3—4C.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Para.5D.Bothwordsandbodylanguageareofimportancein
interactionswithothers.Para.6E.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaning
everywhere.答案:Para.1
D
Para.2
C
Para.3-4
A
Para.5
E
Para.6
B(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1.Inwhichcountriesaremenandwomennotpermittedtomakeeyecontact?____A.ChinaandJapan. B.MiddleEasterncountries.C.BrazilandGermany. D.BulgariaandsouthernAlbania.B2.Howdoesthepassagedevelop(展开)?____A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bygivingdata.C.Bygivingdefinition(定义).
D.Byanalysingfacts.A3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?____A.Inallcountries,shakingtheheadmeans“No”.B.Asmilecangetapersonintodifficultsituations.C.InRussia,peoplefavourbowingfromthewaistwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.D.Ifapersonmoveshishandincirclesoverhisstomachafterameal,thatmeansheisfull.D4.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?____A.Nevertoooldtolearn.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Foureyesseemorethantwo.D.Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.5.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconveyed(传达)throughthegestureof“smiling”?____A.Apology.
B.Greeting.C.Anger. D.Askingforhelp.BC课内要点探究1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变核心单词①(牛津高阶)Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.班级的数目从25到30不等。②(中国日报)Thelevelandstandardcanvaryfromvillagetovillage,withthefocusofensuringbasicneedsandsolvingkeyproblems,theofficialsaid.这位官员说,每个村庄的水平和标准都不同,重点是确保基本需求和解决关键问题。③(剑桥高阶)Thesamplesvariedinqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.这些样品质量不一致,但大体可以接受。④(牛津高阶)Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。⑤(2022·全国甲卷)Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.其中一些文化上的用餐礼仪规则可能看起来随意而奇怪,但它们在不同的国家都很重要。⑥(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车,包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①People'sclothesusuallyvary_______theseasonandtaste.②Generally,pulseratesvaryslightly_______persontoperson.③Theseshoesvary_____sizeandcolour.④Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsin__________stagesofgrowththatattracta__________ofotherplanteaters.(vary)withfrominvariousvariety一句多译他们已经找到了各种各样的方法来满足客人的需求。⑤Theyhavefound_________________waystomeetthecustomers'needs.⑥Theyhavefound______________waystomeetthecustomers'needs.⑦Theyhavefound______________waystomeetthecustomers'needs.various/variedvarietiesofavarietyof2.appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的①(朗文当代)Itwouldnotbeappropriateformetodiscussthatnow.我现在不适合讨论那件事。②(朗文当代)Itseemedsomehowappropriatethatweshouldbeginourjourneyhere.从这里开始我们的旅程似乎很合适。③(剑桥高阶)Shedidn'tthinkwewereappropriatelydressedforawedding.她觉得我们的穿着不适合参加婚礼。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate_________theageofthechildren.②Isitnowanappropriatetime__________(make)aspeech?to/fortomake③Shesaysdressing_______________(appropriate)forinterviewshelpsapplicantsfeelconfident.完成句子④Plain,simpleclothes______________________(适合)schoolwear.⑤________________________(……是合适的)youshouldadopthissuggestion.appropriatelyareappropriateforIt'sappropriatethat3.approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过①(剑桥高阶)Ithoroughlyapproveofwhatthegovernmentisdoing.我完全赞成政府的做法。②(牛津高阶)Hedoesn'tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.他不赞成我今年离校。③(柯林斯词典)Thecityfathershavejustgivenfinalapprovaltoanewstadium.市政府官员们刚才已对新体育场的承建工作做了最终批准。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Hermotherdoesn'tapprove_____hergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.②Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsthe___________(approve)ofotherpeople.ofapproval③Afteralotofhardworkandefforts,theproject_______________(approve)eventuallybythegovernment.完成句子④令我非常高兴的是,我的父母同意我出国旅游。Muchtomydelight,myparentshave____________________________foratrip.wasapprovedapprovedofme/mygoingabroad4.employvt.使用;应用;雇用①(牛津高阶)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。②(剑桥高阶)We'veemployedamarketresearchertofindoutwhatpeoplereallywantfromacableTVsystem.我们雇佣了一位市场调查员来找出人们对有线电视系统的真正需求。③(牛津高阶)Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.她正忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。④(2022·浙江高考)Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.这种类型的写作不会得到学校考官、未来的雇主或潜在客户的奖励。⑤(柯林斯词典)Heregularlydrovefromhishometohisplaceofemployment.他经常开车从家到工作地点。G归纳拓展T图解助记\J
即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill_____________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.②Weemployedanarchitect____________(design)oursummerhouse.beemployedtodesign③(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Yes,the____________(employ)dressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.④Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind____________(employ).⑤Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed_____afirefighter.翻译句子⑥It'sreportedthattheemployeremployedthousandsofemployeesandincreasedtheemploymentrateofthecity._________________________________________________________employeesemploymentas据报道,该雇主雇佣了数千名雇员,提高了该市的就业率。5.differvi.相异;不同于①(剑桥高阶)Thetwinslookalike,buttheydifferintemperament.这对双胞胎长得很像,但他们的性格不同。②(剑桥高阶)Thestoryhetoldpolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother.他告诉警察的故事和他告诉母亲的不一样。③(牛津高阶)Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在那一点上我不得不同意你的看法。④(2023·北京卷)Andonslowburningproblemslikeclimatechange,ittranslatesintotheunwillingnesstomakesmallsacrifices(牺牲)todaythatcouldmakeamajordifferencetomorrow.在气候变化等缓慢燃烧的问题上,这意味着不愿意今天做出小的牺牲,而这些牺牲可能会在明天产生重大影响。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)____________(differ)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.②Sincehisretirement,Crowehasdiffered_______thePresidentonseveralissues.Differentwith③Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabigdifference_____herboy'slife.④Thattwonationsdiffer_____thecultureandclimate.⑤Thatfashionindifferentcountriesdiffers_______eachotherandreflectstheculturaldifferences.toinfrom6.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同①(剑桥高阶)Inthesurvey,amajorityofpeoplefavouredhighertaxesandbetterpublicservicesovertaxcuts.在调查中,大多数人支持更高的税收和更好的公共服务,而不是减税。②(柯林斯词典)I'vecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.我是来请你帮我一个忙的。③(中国日报)Sothey'reprettyclear,unlessthesciencecanabsolutelyreassureeverybodythatit'stotallysafetocomedowntofivedays,they'renotinfavourofthat.所以他们很清楚,除非科学能绝对保证每个人把时间缩短到5天是完全安全的,否则他们是不会赞成的。④(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汗和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。⑤(牛津高阶)Thetermsoftheagreementarefavourabletobothsides.协议条款对双方都有利。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Ifeelbituneasyaboutaskinghertodomesuch____bigfavour.②Mymotherwasagainstmyideawhilemyfatherwas_____favourofit.③(2023·全国甲卷)Putoffwatchingyour______________(favour)showuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.④Theyounggirllefta_______________(favour)impressiononhim.ainfavo(u)ritefavo(u)rable7.reliableadj.可靠的,可信赖的①Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?对于理解某人的感受,肢体语言或所说的话,哪种方法更可靠呢?②Whentimesweredifficult,hereliedonfriendsforfinancialassistance.困难时期他生活靠朋友接济。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_________(rely)andhardworking.②Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotofluck_________(get)here.③Aslongasonedoesn'tcometorely_____it,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.完成句子④Youcan_______________________(相信)Peterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestion.reliabletogetonrely/dependonitthat1.bycontrast相比之下必备短语①(中国日报)Bycontrast,thehighestincomefamiliesfacedasignificantlyreducedinflationrateof6.6percent.相比之下,收入最高的家庭面临的通货膨胀率明显降低了6.6%。②(牛津高阶)Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrasttoaprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.该公司本季度亏损700万美元,而去年同期的利润为620万美元。③(中国日报)ContrastthiswithChinawheremorethan850millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofextremepoverty.与此形成对比的是,中国已经有8.5亿多人摆脱了极端贫困。④(剑桥高阶)Thesharpnessofthelemonscontrastswiththesweetnessofthehoney.柠檬的涩味与蜂蜜的甜味形成鲜明对比。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)And____contrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“offline”activity.②Inanotherpassage,Melvilleagaincontraststheland_______thesea.inwith翻译句子③Thesnowwasicyandwhite,contrastingwiththebrilliantbluesky.____________________________________________________④相比之下,她姐姐比她勤奋的多。_____________________________________________________雪是冰冷的,白色的,与灿烂的蓝天形成对比。Bycontrast,hersisterismorediligentthanher.2.breakdown消除;分解;打破①(2022·浙江高考)Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeitandtoformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像一个盲人打破了另一面墙。②(牛津高阶)Shebrokeoffapieceofchocolateandgaveittome.她掰了一块巧克力给我。③(朗文当代)He'saverytalentedyoungactorwho'sjustreadytobreakthrough.他是个很有才华的年轻演员,正准备有所突破。④(柯林斯词典)Ibrokeawayfromhimandrushedoutintothehall.我挣脱了他,冲进了大厅。G归纳拓展J即学即练判断下列句子中breakdown的含义①IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater._______________________②Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.______________③Onenightinthepouringrain,TawnyNelson'scarbrokedownontheroad.______________④Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarrierbetweenthetwocommunities._____________(健康或精神等方面)垮掉使分解出故障消除用break的相关短语填空⑤TheyhadescapedtoEuropeshortlybeforethewar____________in1939.⑥Theyhopeto_______________soonintheirfightagainstthedisease.⑦Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseehimtryingto_____________thehouse.brokeoutbreakthroughbreakinto1.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.言语固然重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。重点句型J句型剖析本句中peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands是一个定语从句,theway作先行词。①Scienceandtechnologyhavemademajorchangestotheway(that/inwhich)welive.科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。②It'squiteeasytomakequitesmallchangestothewaythatyouwork.对你的工作方式做一些小的改变会相当容易。G归纳拓展way“方式;方法”(在定语从句中作状语时)接inwhich或that引导的定语从句也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastetheway_______naturedid.完成句子②孩子和成年人的思维方式不同。Therearesomedifferences____________________________________.③在会议上提出的方法不切实际。Theway_____________________atthemeetingwasunpractical.thatinthewaychildrenandadultsthinkthat/whichcameup2.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本,和年长的人讲话时,目光向下以表示尊敬。Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.双手并拢放在头的一侧,同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。J句型剖析在以上两个句子中,whentalking和whileclosing都是状语从句的省略。其完整形式为whenyouaretalking和whileyouareclosing。①When(itis)lookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.当从远处看时,这幅画似乎更美了。②When(youare)crossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.过马路时你必须要小心。③Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldcomeandhelp.只要有可能你就应该来帮忙。G归纳拓展状语从句的省略省略条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略当从句中含有it+be时,可将it和be省略省略形式当状语从句是主动句时用doing当状语从句是被动句时用doneJ即学即练单句语法填空①Evenif__________(invite)to,Iwon'tgotosuchabadlecture.②If_________(treat)inaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.③(2020·天津)Youshouldremainmodestwhen_________________(approach)perfection.④Though____________(feel)tiredout,Williamcontinuedworkingintheoffice.⑤(2023·北京卷)When_________(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.invitedtreatedapproachingfeelingseen3.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。J句型剖析本句使用了“否定词+比较级”结构,否定词nothing与比较级better连用,表示最高级含义。①I'veneverseenanicerbirdthanthisone.=ThisbirdisthenicestbirdI'veeverseen.这是我所见过的最好的鸟。②Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得多好啊!我从来没有听过比这更动听的声音。G归纳拓展最高级含义的几种表达a.否定词(no,not,never,nothing,hardly等)+比较级(+than)b.can'tbetoo+形容词/can'tbe+形容词+enoughc.形容词比较级+than+theother/anyoftheother+名词复数=形容词比较级+than+anyother+名词单数J即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophy_________(fast)thanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.②Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora_______(good)boss.fasterbetter完成句子③Whentalkingwiththeelderly,you_________________________________________(再怎么礼貌也不为过).句型转换ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.④→Chinaislargerthan____________countriesinAsia.⑤→Chinaislargerthan____________countryinAsia.can'tbetoopolite/can'tbepoliteenoughtheotheranyother随堂达标验收Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Idohopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyour__________________(approve).2.Somestudentsdon'thavea___________(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.3.Seeingherfather'sfaceturnredwith________(angry),thelittlegirlslippedoutofthehouseinsilence.4.Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybutdiffer_____bodyshape.approvalreliableangerin5.Ourrelationshipsandmemoriesarebuiltonour_________________(interact)withotherpeople.6.Applicantscomingfrom_________________(vary)backgroundswillcompetefortheonlyjobvacancy(空缺)thisafternoon.7.Hearingthecryforhelp,theyoungmanrushedtoseizethethief_____thearm.8.(2022·全国乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethod____________________(interpret)asevidencethatchildre
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