新教材2024版高中英语课时作业二十二Unit6SpaceandbeyondSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(二十二)SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层次一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theexperimentsondrillingwerecarriedoutunders________(模拟的)examinationconditions.2．Thes________(模拟器)isalsoapowerfulcalculationtoolforprocessengineerstodelve.3．Thenotablepaintingpaintedahallsol________(生动的)thatacasualobservermightbelievehimselftobelookingthroughanopendoor.4．Afterthinkingtwice,hes________(提交)hisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.5．Asweknow,ana________(了不得的)amountofinformationisstoredandstackedineachvideodisk.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hecouldjustmakeoutdimfiguresinthe________(distant),whichintriguedhimalot.2．Everyonelookedastonishedwhentheyknewthe________(amaze)newsthatnotableAppleco­founderSteveJobsdiedonOct.5.3．Self­drivingcarscanlearntodriveinthesamewaythatwedo,andcanmakejudgementsbasedon________(inform).4．Theyoungscientistsencounteredmanydifficultiesduringtheirpyramid________(explored).5．Aftera________(drama)pause,thelawyerfinishedhersummationabouttheshipwreck.Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空sofar,setout,nowonder,bebasedon,accordingto,lookinto1．Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillnotsubdueanxietyifyou________foradinnerlate.2．Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigation.________heknewsomuchaboutit.3．Don'targueaboutit.Iwill________thematterandthentellyouwhoisright.4．Teachingisequivalenttoanartwhich________educationalscience，technologyandexperience.5．________someevidence,thereshouldbemanyothercivilizationsinthatbigdesert.6．________wehaveseenanumberoffactorshavecontributedtothecompany'sdownfall.Ⅳ.语法专练——单句语法填空1．You________(dismiss)hisworkinghardforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.2．Myvesselisamess,butI________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.3．—Lucydoesn'tmindlendingyouhervolume.—She________.I'vealreadyborrowedone.4．Inmyopinion,we________(dig)suchalargecanal,thoughitwasveryhelpful.5．—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?—It'sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Thecycloneiscoming.6．—Sorry,Mum!Iabandonedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.7．You________beCarol.Yourappearancehasn'tabitdownfallafteralltheseyears.Ⅴ.依据汉语意思完成句子1．昨晚确定下雨了，因为运输河岸边很泥泞。It________________________________，forthebankofthecanalisquitemuddy.2．她今日上午在外地做一些调查，她不行能在会议上讲话。Shewasmakingsomeinvestigationsinanotherplacethismorning.She______________________________．3．他不行能是我们经理。我们经理已经去北京了。He__________________________．OurmanagerhassetoutforBeijing.4．现在我们必需尽快实行行动。你仅仅告知我们你能否投入到这项任务中就行。We______________________now.Justtelluswhetheryoucanthrowyourselfintothetaskornot.5．现在天气这么酷热，我本没必要带毛衣的。I________________，foritisveryhotnow.eq\a\vs4\al(层次二)语言实力训练Ⅰ.七选五Howwillwekeepastronautsentertained?TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12­hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.__1__Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.__2__Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou'retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh­flyingheroes.__3__Maintaining(维持)aconstantlong­distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(带宽)allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge­watching(疯狂追剧).Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?“__4__”Picanoreplies.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保龄球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.__5__“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”A．Boy,Ihavenoidea，B．Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors.C．Itcanenableastronautstoaccomplishtheirtasks.D．Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.E．Weencouragecontributionsfocusedonindividualneeds.F．Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.G．ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.Ⅱ.完形填空MyroommateMariabegantohuntforajobandshegotanimportant__1__.Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,thecompetitionwas__2__.Butshesaid,“__3__Itry,therewillalwaysbehope.”Luckily,sheenteredthefinalinterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleleft.Theinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour__4__！”Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany,sayingthatshehadnotbeen__5__ajob.Butlaterintheevening,shereceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen__6__bythecompany.__7__thefirstmessagesenttoherwasalsopartofthe__8__intheinterview.Thethreeapplicantsreceivedthesamemessage;butonlyMaria'sreply__9__thecompany,soshewasgiventhejob.Iaskedher,“Howdidallofyoureply？”Shesaid,“Onedidnotreply,theothersaid‘goodbye’,andIsaid‘thankyou’”．OnlythendidIknowthatMaria's__10__cameinthatway.Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot__11__tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Itiswhetheryouare__12__tosayitinapeacefulandgratefulmanner__13__doesmatter.Saying“thankyou”shows__14__forothers'work.Thus,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmore__15__comparedtoothers！1．A.appointmentB．messageC．interviewD．notice2．A.tightB．fierceC．potentialD．close3．A.IfonlyB．EventhoughC．IncaseD．Aslongas4．A.responseB．requirementC．orderD．demand5．A.leftB．arrangedC．offeredD．awarded6．A.trustedB．allowedC．discussedD．employed7．A.ActuallyB．ExactlyC．EventuallyD．Possibly8．ApetitionB．experimentC．testD．experience9．A.surprisedB．answeredC．benefitedD．satisfied10．A.jobB．confidenceC．intelligenceD．fate11．A.pretendB．forgetC．regretD．intend12．A.willingB．anxiousC．eagerD．prepared13．A.whichB．whatC．whoD．that14．A.appreciationB．respectC．sympathyD．patience15．A.presentsB．concernsC．thanksD．chances课时作业(二十二)层次一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．simulated2.simulator3.lifelike4.submitted5.awesomeⅡ.单句语法填空1．答案与解析：distance句意：他能隐隐望见远处模糊的人影，这激起了他的爱好。inthedistance表示“在远处，在远方(＝faraway)”。2．答案与解析：amazing句意：当听到卓越的苹果公司联合创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯于10月5日去世的消息时，大家看起来都很震惊。amazing是由现在分词转化而来的形容词，常修饰物。3．答案与解析：information句意：自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶，并且能依据信息做出推断。依据句式结构，介词on后面跟名词。informationn．信息；情报。它是不行数名词。4．答案与解析：exploration句意：年轻的科学家们在金字塔探险期间遇到了很多困难。explorationn．探测，勘探，探险；搜寻，探讨。5．答案与解析：dramatic句意：在戏剧性的缄默之后，这位律师做完了她有关这次沉船的总述。dramaticadj.戏剧的，戏剧性的；引人注目的；突然的；巨大的，在句子中作pause的定语。Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空1．setout2.Nowonder3.lookinto4.isbasedon5.Accordingto6.SofarⅣ.语法专练——单句语法填空1．答案与解析：shouldn'thavedismissed句意：你本不应当因为他表现不佳而否定他的努力。终归，他已经尽力了。shouldn'thavedonesth.“本不应当做某事”，符合语境。2．答案与解析：needn't句意：我的船上很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不须要打扫，我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。needn't不必，不须要。3．答案与解析：needn'tneedn't不必；不须要。依据所供应的情景“I'vealreadyborrowedone.”可推断出没有必要再借给“我”。4．答案与解析：needn'thavedug句意：在我看来，我们本没必要挖掘这么大的沟渠，尽管它很有用处。“neednothavedone”表示做了不必做的事。5．答案与解析：must句意：“你不能再多待会儿吗？”“太晚了。我真的必须要走了，旋风就要来了。”由“时间不早了”和“旋风就要来了”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了。所以填must。6．答案与解析：should句意：“对不起，妈妈！我又放弃了面试。”“噢，太糟糕了。你本应当做充分准备的。”shouldhavedone表示对过去的推想，意为“本应当做……”。7．答案与解析：must句意：你确定是卡罗尔，这么多年来你的样貌一点儿都没有变。表示确定推想要用must。Ⅴ.依据汉语意思完成句子1．musthaverainedlastnight2.couldn'thavespokenatthemeeting3.can'tbeourmanager4.mustactasquicklyaspossible5.needn'thavebroughtthesweater层次二语言实力训练Ⅰ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空中消遣活动的方式和内容，阐述了它的重要性并展望了它的前景。1．答案与解析：F依据上文“TheluckyresidentsoftheIntenationalSpaceStationpull12­hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.”可知，F项“Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.”介绍了宇航员其余12个小时的活动，与上文互补，并提到了其中有四小时的空闲，为下文介绍消遣活动做铺垫，故选F。2．答案与解析：B依据上文“Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.”可知，无聊与出差错呈因果关系。B项“Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors.”符合语境。3．答案与解析：G依据后文“Maintainingaconstantlong­distancesignalwillbetough.”可知，长时间保持一个恒定的长途信号将是困难的，G项“ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.”符合语境。4．答案与解析：A依据上文“Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow？”及空后的Picanoreplies推出应当填说话内容。结合下文提到“SouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation”的巨大转变可知，A项“Boy,Ihavenoidea，”符合语境。5．答案与解析：D依据下文“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”可知，D项中comeupwithnewideas与后一句中的“theywillfindwaystoplay”相呼应。故D项“Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.”符合语境。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述作者的室友Maria面试工作的事情，说明当你悲观时，也不要遗忘对那个让你悲观的人说声“感谢”。说“感谢”表示了你对别人工作的敬重。在同样的状况下，和其他人相比，说“感谢”会使你获得更多的机会。1．答案与解析：C依据下文sheenteredthefinalinterview“她进入了最终的面试”可知这里意思是“她得到了一场重要的面试(interview)”。appointment任命；message消息；notice通知。故选C。2．答案与解析：B依据上文Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis“由于金融危机”可推断出竞争特别激烈(fierce)。tight紧的；potential潜在的；close密切的。故选B。3．答案与解析：D句意：……只要(aslongas)我尝试，就总会有希望。ifonly要是……多好；eventhough尽管；incase万一。故选D。4．答案与解析：A句意：请回家，等待我们的回复(response)!require