广东省惠州地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年第二学期素养检测练习卷八年级英语本试卷共8页,81小题,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动.先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听说运用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话。）听句子（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatdomostchildrenlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthemanhaveforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WhatisAmygoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whichmonthistheboy’sschooldayin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.What’sthematterwithMary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatmuseumhasKenbeento?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anaturemuseum. B.Aspacemuseum. C.Asciencemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whathasthegirlgivenawaytothepoorchildren?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heroldclothes. B.Heroldschoolbag. C.Hertapeplayer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WhoisPaul’sfavouritefilmdirector?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.FengXiaogang. B.ZhangYimou. C.ChenKaige.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.WhatdoesTonyadviseBettytodoafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playcomputergames. B.Playtennis. C.Playthedrum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.HowlonghasJohnbeeninHongKong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Oneandahalfyears. B.Halfayear. C.Oneyear.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereisHelenfrom?A.Singapore. B.Japan. C.China.12WhendidHelengettoAmerica?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJuly.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatiswrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hefellsupsetmostoftheday. B.Hecan’tfallasleep. C.Hehasatoothache.14.Inwhatseasondoestheyoungmanfeelworse?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Insummer.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisetodo?A.Totakesomemedicine. B.Togotobedearly. C.Todomoreexercise.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略听短文（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhereareJimmyandhisparentsspendingtheirholiday?A.InEngland. B.InCanada. C.InChina.17.WhatcanJimmyseefromhisbedroomwindow?A.Boats. B.Lakes. C.Mountains.18.Whomdotheygowithwhentakingwalks?A.Aguide. B.Afriend. C.Awaiter.19.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?A.Theytookawalk. B.Theywentclimbing. C.Theywentforaboattrip.20.HowdoesJimmyprobablyfeelaboutthisholiday?A.Bad. B.Wonderful. C.Boring.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略。听填信息（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到一则关于Alice的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Alice—AStrongGirlCondition:*couldn’thearclearly*sawmanydoctorsin___21___Herlife:*givespublic___22___tohelppeoplebecomeconfident*travelstodifferentplaceswiththehelpofher___23___*shares___24___thingsalongthejourneyswithothers*goestothechildren’shospitaltovisitthesickchildrenevery___25___*triesherbesttomakeothershappy【答案】21.199322.speeches23.parents24.interesting25.weekend【解析】【原文】略情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:We’vebeeninthisshopforthreehours.Ifeelalittletired.B:Look,Tina.___26___Lookatthisone.A:WhatagreatT-shirt!IloveMickeyMouse.___27___B:Well,itissmart.A:___28___B:IlikesuperheroeslikeSupermanandBatman.A:Ilikethemtoo.___29___B:Really?IgotareallyfunnycartoonDVDyesterday.Whynotcometomyhousetoseeitaftershopping?A:___30___A.ButIprefercartoonsthatcanmakepeoplelaugh.B.Ilikecartooncharacterswhoarefriendlyandsmart.C.Howmucharethey?D.Soundsgood.E.Whatcharactersdoyoulike?F.TheseT-shirtsaregreat!【答案】26.F27.B28.E29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是Tina和Sam在商场的对话，谈论自己喜欢的卡通形象。【26题详解】根据“Lookatthisone.”以及答语“WhatagreatT-shirt!”可知，此处与“赞赏T恤”有关，F选项“这些T恤太棒了！”符合情景。故选F。【27题详解】根据“IloveMickeyMouse.”可知，此处在描述自己喜欢米老鼠，选项B“我喜欢友好和聪明的卡通人物。”符合情景。故选B。【28题详解】根据“IlikesuperheroeslikeSupermanandBatman.”可知，此处在询问对方喜欢什么卡通人物，E选项“你喜欢什么角色？”符合情景。故选E。【29题详解】根据“IgotareallyfunnycartoonDVDyesterday.”可知，此处与“有趣的卡通”有关，A选项“但是我更喜欢能让人发笑的动画片。”符合情景。故选A。【30题详解】根据“Whynotcometomyhousetoseeitaftershopping?”可知，此处在回应对方的建议，D选项“听起来不错。”符合情景。故选D。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastwinterIdecidedtoworkasavolunteer.Iappliedfor(申请)jobsatafewshops,butallof___31___didn’thaveanyjobsforteenagers.Then,onedaymymumtoldmethatoneofthebiggestzoosinmycitywaslooking___32___teenagerstoworkontheweekend.SoIappliedforthejobonline.Several___33___later,Igotaphonecallfromthemanager.Heaskedme___34___toworkthefollowingSaturday.OnSaturdaymorningIwenttothezooearly.Themanagergaveme___35___orangeT-shirtforwork.Healsogavemeapairofblackrainshoes___36___itwaswetanddirtyeverywhere.Myfirstjobwastocleantheelephant’shouse.Iwasvery___37___toworkwithagirlnamedJane.She___38___therefortwoyears.Shetaughtmehowtodothejobandhelpedmealot.Thenmynextjobwastocleanthelion’scage(笼子).Iwasscared,but___39___thelionwasn’tinthecageatthattime.___40___greatjobIhave!NowIenjoyworkinginthezoo.31.A.they B.them C.their32.A.with B.in C.for33.A.days B.day’s C.day34.A.going B.togo C.gone35.A.a B.an C.the36.A.but B.so C.because37.A.happy B.happier C.happiest38.Ahasworked B.works C.wasworking39.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily40.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.B36.C37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天在动物园做志愿者的经历。【31题详解】句意：我申请了几家商店的工作，但他们都没有给青少年的工作。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。of是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，故选B。【32题详解】句意：然后，有一天我妈妈告诉我本市最大的动物园之一正在寻找青少年在周末工作。with和；in在；for为了。lookfor寻找，故选C。【33题详解】句意：几天后，我接到经理的电话。days天，复数；day’s名词所有格形式；day天，单数。根据“Several”可知，这里表示几天后，应用名词复数，故选A。【34题详解】句意：他让我下星期六去上班。going动名词/现在分词；togo去，动词不定式；go动词原形。asksbtodosth让某人做某事，为固定短语，故选B。【35题详解】句意：经理给了我一件橙色的T恤。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，orange以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。【36题详解】句意：他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋，因为到处都是又湿又脏的。but但是；so所以；because因为。空后“itwaswetanddirtyeverywhere”是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【37题详解】句意：我很高兴和一个叫简的女孩一起工作。happy开心的，原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级。very修饰形容词原级，故选A。【38题详解】句意：她在那里工作了两年。hasworked现在完成时；works三单；wasworking过去进行时。根据“fortwoyears”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选A。【39题详解】句意：我很害怕，但幸运的是，狮子当时不在笼子里。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故选C。【40题详解】句意：我有一份多么好的工作啊！What中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；Whata中心词是可数名词单数；How中心词是形容词/副词。本句中心词是可数名词单数job，符合结构：Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓，故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____41____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____42____it.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____43____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____44____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____45____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____46____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____47____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____48____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____49____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____50____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.41.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally42.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof43.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build44.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly45.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple46.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest47.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith48.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness49.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight50.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.D46.D47.A48.C49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了道森先生是一个脾气很坏的老人，因此虽然他院子里的苹果树上有很多苹果，很多孩子都望而却步。艾米第一次见他的时候也很害怕，但是她试图对道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。该故事告诉我们微笑的作用。【41题详解】句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入花园。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，故应用However连接。故选B。【42题详解】句意：实际上，他们经常远离它。madefunof取笑；madesureof确保；tookcareof照顾；keptclearof远离。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子们经常远离花园。故选D。【43题详解】句意：当珍妮特在那里看到他时，她建议她们穿过街道，从另一边走。clean打扫；draw画画；cross穿过；build建造。根据“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此处指穿过街道，走另一边。故选C。【44题详解】句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他高兴地说：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一个新朋友。”angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高兴地和Amy说话。故选B。【45题详解】句意：道森先生很友善，给了她们每人一个从自家花园里摘来的新鲜苹果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple苹果。根据上文“fullofapples”可知，是给两人苹果。故选D。【46题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).”可知，道森先生被认为是镇上最不友善的人。故选D。【47题详解】句意：艾米说，当她第一次走过他的花园时，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；pleasedwith对……感到满意；strictwith严格要求。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路过道森先生的花园时，她也很害怕。故选A。【48题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，那个男人也对她笑了。anger生气；worry担心；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“Toher...”可知，此处指让她惊讶的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。【49题详解】句意：从那以后，他们每次见面开始更多地交谈。talk交谈；practise练习；think思考；fight打架。根据“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次见面都聊得更多。故选A。【50题详解】句意：珍妮特这时知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受伤；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我们对他人微笑，他人也会对我们报以微笑，这是微笑在发挥作用。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。ACartoonfilmsarepopularwithkids.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourcartoonfilms.HotelTransylvania:TransformaniaRunningtime:90minutesIt’sanAmericanfilmmadebyDerekDrymonandJenniferKluska.Dracandhismonsterfriendsallbecomehumans,andJohnnybecomesamonsterafteranexperiment(实验).Sotheyworkhardtogethertofindawaytochangeback.TurningRedRunningtime:100minutesIt’sacartoonfilmproducedbyPixarAnimationStudiosandWaltDisneyPictures.Ittalksabouta13-year-oldgirl,MeilinLee.Shefindsthatifshegetstooexcited,shewillturnintoabigredpanda.It’saboutfamily,friendshipandlove.TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWildRunningtime:82minutesThisisanAmericancartoonfilm.ThebrothersCrashandEddiesetouttofindaplaceoftheirown,buttheyquicklyfindthattheygetlostinacave(洞穴).Luckily,BuckWildsavesthem,andtogethertheymustfacethedinosaurs(恐龙)wholiveintheLostWorld.DCLeagueofSuperPetsRunningtime:100minutesKryptotheSuper-Dog(DwayneJohnson)andSuperman(JohnKrasinski)aregoodfriends,becausetheysharethesamesuperpowerandfightbadpeopleincitiestogether.However,whenSupermangetsintotrouble,Kryptomustusehisownpowertosavehim.51.HowlongdoesittakeyouifyouwanttowatchHotelTransylvania:Transformania?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twohours.52.Whichfilmisaboutfamily,friendshipandlove?A.HotelTransylvania:Transformania. B.TurningRed.C.TheIceAgeAdventuresofBuckWild. D.DCLeagueofSuperPets.53.WhathappenstoCrashandEddieontheirwaytofindtheirplace?A.Theygethurt. B.Theybecomeill.C.Theygetlostinacave. D.Theymeetsomemonsters.54.WhatdoyouthinkofKryptoaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Careful.55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellfilmtickets. B.Toshowhowtomakecartoonfilms.C.Tosharesomepopularcartoonsfilms. D.Totellthemostpopularcartooncharacter.【答案】51.C52.B53.C54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四部卡通电影。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“HotelTransylvania:TransformaniaRunningtime:90minutes”可知这部电影90分钟。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“TurningRed...It’saboutfamily,friendshipandlove.”可知电影TurningRed是关于家庭，友情和爱情的。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebrothersCrashandEddiesetouttofindaplaceoftheirown,buttheyquicklyfindthattheygetlostinacave(洞穴).”可知Crash和Eddie迷失在了洞穴中。故选C。54题详解】推理判断题。根据“becausetheysharethesamesuperpowerandfightbadpeopleincitiestogether...Kryptomustusehisownpowertosavehim.”可推断Krypton对抗坏人，拯救朋友，十分勇敢。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了四部卡通电影。选项C“分享一些流行的卡通电影。”符合主旨。故选C。BIfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstar”.Buttheyarenotreallystars.Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Labs,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.ScientiststhinksthattheISSwillbecrucialforfuturespaceexploration.“TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinahashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesB.MarchisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthC.allthemovingstarsarereallystarsDthebiggestman-madesatelliteisISS57.Whatdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A.Toliveontheearth. B.TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.C.ToliveontheISS. D.Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crucial”meaninparagraph3?A.Important. B.Expensive. C.Impossible. D.Strange.59.WhydidChinasendriceuptotheISSin2003?A.Touseasastronauts’food. B.Tosellittoaliens.C.Todosomeexperiments. D.Tomakeitgrowbetterinspace.60.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anoticeaboutlifeandhealth.C.Amagazineaboutscience. D.Awebsiteaboutspaceexploration.【答案】56.D57.C58.A59.C60.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了国际空间站的概况。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).”可知国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.”可知他们认为住在空间站有利于研究。故选C。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.”可知，国际空间站将会发挥更大的作用，故划线单词意为“重要的”，与Important意思相近。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinahashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.”可知，中国在2003年把一些大米送到国际空间站主要是通过这个实验看看太空会对它做什么。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际空间站的概况。故这篇可能来自一个关于太空探索的网站。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游需求,右栏是七则旅游景点的介绍。请将旅游需求和景点介绍进行匹配，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。____61____TomwantstoclimboneofthemostfamousmountainsinChinaandenjoythefreshair.____62____Mollylikestravelingaround.Shelikestotakesomephotosofbeautifulfalls.A.AmazingParis.ItisthecapitalofFrance.Ithassomefantasticsights:EiffelTowerandNotreDamedeParis.B.HimalayasClimbing.Theyarethehighestmountainsintheworld.Ifyou’rethere,you’lldiscovermore.C.NiagaraFallsTour.Doyouwanttoseefalls?TheNiagaraFallsisagoodplacetovisit!Wehavespecial____63____Linlivesinthenorth.He’dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansailalotthere.____64____Lilyisusuallybusyworking.Shewouldliketorelaxonthebeachinthecomingvacation.____65____BettyplanstomakeatriptoYunnan.Itmustbeaplacewhereshecanseeiceandsnow.toursatalowpriceforyou.D.HuangshanMountain.ItisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Theairisfreshandclean.It’sfamousforpinetrees(松树),cloudsandstones.E.YulongMountain.ItisinYunnan,coveredwithsnowallyeararound.Andtheiceandsnowcanbethousandsofyearsold.F.FloridaBeach.Youcanwalkonthebeachandlookattheclearbluewater.It’sthebestplaceforyoutorelaxafterbusywork.G.HawaiiSailing.Here,youcanseethebeautifulsea.Theweatherisusuallywarm.Ifyoulikesailing,Hawaiiisthebestplace!Youcansailaloteveryday.【答案】61.D62.C63.G64.F65.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，左栏是五个不同人物的旅游需求，右栏是七则旅游景点，要求为出游的人物选择最佳的出游去处。【61题详解】根据“TomwantstoclimboneofthemostfamousmountainsinChinaandenjoythefreshair.”可知，汤姆想爬上中国最有名的山之一，呼吸一下新鲜空气，选项D“黄山。它是中国最著名的山脉之一。空气清新干净。它以松树、云和石头而闻名”与之匹配。故选D。【62题详解】根据“Mollylikestravelingaround.Shelikestotakesomephotosofbeautifulfalls.”可知，莫莉喜欢到处旅游，拍一些美丽瀑布的照片，选项C“尼亚加拉瀑布之旅。你想看瀑布吗?尼亚加拉瀑布是一个游览的好地方!我们为你提供价格低廉的特别旅游”与之匹配。故选C。【63题详解】根据“Linlivesinthenorth.He’dliketotraveltosomewherewarmandhecansailalotthere.”可知，林住在北方，他想去一个温暖的地方旅行，选项G“夏威夷航行。在这里，你可以看到美丽的大海。天气通常是暖和的。如果你喜欢航海，夏威夷是最好的地方！你每天可以航行很多次”与之匹配。故选G。【64题详解】根据“Lilyisusuallybusyworking.Shewouldliketorelaxonthebeachinthecomingvacation.”可知，莉莉通常忙于工作，她想在即将到来的假期里到海滩上放松一下，选项F“佛罗里达的海滩。你可以在沙滩上散步，看着清澈湛蓝的海水。这是您在繁忙的工作之余放松身心的最佳场所”与之相符。故选F。【65题详解】根据“BettyplanstomakeatriptoYunnan.Itmustbeaplacewhereshecanseeiceandsnow.”可知，贝蒂计划去云南旅行，在那里她能看到冰雪，选项E“玉龙山。它在云南，终年被雪覆盖。而冰雪可以持续数千年”与之相符。故选E。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。famouswhenoveryearandkeepchildlovegomakehemoneyWealllikewatchingTVaboutDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse(唐老鸭和米老鼠).Theyareveryinteresting.Doyouknowwho___66___them?It’sWaltDisney.I’lltellyousomethingabouthim.Walt___67___todrawwhenhewasyoung.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisfatheroftenaskedhimtodoalotworkandstoppedhimdrawing.___68___hegrewup,hebegantomakecartoonfilms.Buthedidn’thavemuch___69___andalwayswenthungry.Onedayhecaughtamouseandkept___70___asapet.Afew___71___later,Waltrememberedthemouseanddecidedtomakeacartoonabouthim.DisneynamedthemouseMickeyMouse.Peopleall___72___theworldsawMickeyandlovedhim.MickeymadeDisney___73___.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandPlutoandothersfortelevision.Lotsof___74___watchedtheshows.In1956,heopenedupawonderfullandinCalifornia.Therewererealboats,castles(城堡),trains,rivers___75___allkindsofbirdsandbeasts(鸟兽)inonebeautifulpark.Manypeoplewentthere.Disneydiedin1966,buttheworldwillneverforgethim.【答案】66.made67.loved68.When69.money70.him71.years72.over73.famous74.children75.and【解析】【导语】本文介绍了华特·迪斯尼及其创作的动画角色。【66题详解】句意：你知道是谁制作出的它们吗？根据“WealllikewatchingTVaboutDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse(唐老鸭和米老鼠).Theyareveryinteresting.Doyouknowwho...them?”可知，此处问“谁制作了唐老鸭和米老鼠”，结合备选词，make“制作”符合句意；“制作”发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式made。故填made。【67题详解】句意：华特年轻时喜欢画画。根据“todraw”及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢画画，lovetodosth.“喜欢做某事”；根据“whenhewasyoung”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式loved。故填loved。【68题详解】句意：长大后，他开始制作卡通电影。根据“hegrewup”可知，此处与时间有关，结合备选词，when“当……的时候”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填When。【69题详解】句意：但他没有多少钱，总是挨饿。根据“alwayswenthungry”可知，此处指他没有太多钱，“much”后接不可数名词money。故填money。【70题详解】句意：有一天，他抓了一只老鼠，把它当宠物养。根据“hecaughtamouse”可知，此处填代词代指“amouse”，根据下文“Waltrememberedthemouseanddecidedtomakeacartoonabouthim”并结合备选词可知，he“他”符合句意；动词“kept”后填宾格形式him。故填him。【71题详解】句意：几年后，华特想起了那只老鼠，决定制作一部关于它的动画片。根据“Afew...later”可知，此空填关于时间的名词复数，结合备选词，year的复数years“年”符合句意，故填years。【72题详解】句意：全世界的人都看到了米奇，爱上了他。根据“all...theworld”可知，考查allovertheworld“全世界”，故填over。【73题详解】句意：米奇让迪斯尼出名。根据上文“Peopleall...theworldsawMickeyandlovedhim.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢米奇，所以让华特·迪斯尼出名了，famous“出名”符合。故填famous。【74题详解】句意：很多孩子都看了这些节目。根据“Lotsof...watchedtheshows.”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，child的复数children“孩子们”符合句意。故填children。【75题详解】句意：在一个美丽的公园里有真正的船只、城堡、火车、河流和各种鸟类和鸟兽。根据“realboats,castles(城堡),trains,rivers...allkindsofbirdsandbeasts”可知，前后并列关系，故填and。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）回答问题请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。Howwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21steveryyear.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatthesetwotips.◆WakingupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressure(血压)willrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRomantoldtheonlinemagazineBustle.You’llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.“Thiswillmessupyourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle,”saidRoman.So,whatshouldwedo?Trytochooseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleavepartofthecurtains(窗帘)open—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.◆Sleepearly,getupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuck(被困的)betweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.76.WhenisWorldSleepDayeveryyear?___________________________________________________________________77.Whatwillhappentoyourheartifyouareawokenbyanalarm?___________________________________________________________________78.Whichalarmshouldpeoplechoose?___________________________________________________________________79.Whydosomeyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate?___________________________________________________________________80.Howcanourbodiestelltime?___________________________________________________________________81.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你叫李明，21世纪英语报向广大中学生征集对健康问题的看法，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。AnExperienceofIllnessByLiMingAsweallknow,itisimportanttopayattentiontoourhealth._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________