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国际问题专业英语词汇表Absolute/Simple/RelativemajorityAbolitionismAbsolutismAdhocAdverseshocksAggregationofdifferentinterestsAgnosticpoliticaltemperAlleviationofhumanitariandisasterAmnestyinternationalAnomalousperiodsAppeasementpolicyAppropriationcommitteeArmisticeArmedconfrontationArmtoteethArmscontrol~dealer/merchantofdeath~raceArticulationofinterestsAsymmetricshocks/threatAuthoritarianismAutocracy(The)AxispowersBalanceofpowerBankliquidityBargainingchipsBehindcloseddoorsBi(tri-,multi-)lateralrelations~economiccooperation~tradeBilliardballgameBipartisansupportBlackmailBlockadeBondmarketandequitymarketBorderingsubjectsBoundarynegotiationBrainchildBraindrain~washBringallpositivefactorsintofullplayBringtojustice~fruitionBubbleeconomyBudgetsurplus~deficitBufferzoneBusinesscycle(to)CarveoutsphereofinfluenceCastesocietyCatastrophicchangeCapitalaccountCapitalaccumulationCapitalflightCatholicCeasefireCenter-borderingareaCivilrightsmovementsClashofcivilizationCoalitionbuildingCollectivesecurityColonialism&neo-colonialismCommandeconomy~massivemediaattentionCommondestinyCommunaldisintegrationCompleteprohibition&thoroughdestructionofnuclearweaponsConcessionalloan优惠贷款ConciliatorymannerConflict&compromiseConsentofthegovernedConservativeauthoritarianismConservatismConsociationaldemocracyContested/competitiveelection差额选举(equal-number/single-candidateelection:等额选举)ConstructionismConsultationsContainmentpolicyContingencyConstitutionalmonarchysystem~amendmentCosmopolitancommunityCosmopolitanismCovenant(盟约)ConventionalweaponsConvertiblehardcurrencyCountryofone’sresidenceCounterbalanceCounterproductivecrusadeCrediblemonetarypolicyCrisisconfidenceCross-borderorganizedcrime~transactionCulturalhegemonyCulturalrelicCurrentaccount(to)DealasevereblowtoDecentralizationDecisionmakingprocedureDeep-rooted/seatedhabitDefacto(dejure)Defensealliance(to)Deferdebts(De)CentralizationDelayedrepaymentofcapital&interestDependencyDepression,recessionDeregulatedworldDerivativemarketDespotismDétenteDevelopedcountriesDeveloping~Underdeveloped~Lessdeveloped~DirectdemocracyDisarmamentandarmscontrolDiscerniblenationalinterestDisparityofwealthDispersedstructureofpowerDisputedareasDistributionofbenefitsDivision,tension&conflictDomesticationDomesticconsensusoninternationalobjectivesDouble-edgeswordfunctionDrafttreatyDrugsmuggling/trafficking/pushingDualnationalityDurablegoodsDuringaperiodofsimilardurationinDutiablegoods/duty-freegoods(应/免税物品)DysfunctionalinstitutionEarlywarningsystemEcocideEconomicsanction~bottomup/out~take-off~recessionEco-systemdisasterEgalitariandivisionElectoralCollegeEmpiricalinvestigationEndangeredspeciesEpic-makingimportanceEqualopportunityEqualityofeconomicopportunityEstablishedprincipleofinternationallawEstablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsEthniccleansing(apartheid)ExcessdemocracyExchangeratemechanismExchangeofneededgoodsExclusiveeconomiczoneExtensiveobligationsExtraditionExtraterritorialrightExtremealternativesFundamentalrightsFaireconomiccompetitionFailedparadigmFar-reachingimplicationsFascismFeasibilitystudyFederalexpenditureFeminismFinancialconstraint~industry~sectorFiscalcrisis~stimulusFlightism(逃跑主义)FluctuatingrateForeigncurrencyreserveForensicmattersForestallForwarddeployedmilitarystrategyFoundingfatherFragmentationFreeriderFrictionFullemployment~diplomaticrelationsFully-fledgedpowerGenocideGeographicalstrategyGlobalgovernanceGlobalizationGrossdomesticproductHead-onconfrontationHealthCertificateHegemonicstabilityHeirapparentHolocaustHostilehegemonsHorizontal/VerticalproliferationIdeologicalhegemonyofclassicalliberalismIncumbentpartyInconsiderationoftheactualconditionsIncrementalismIndividualismIntegrationInterestgroupsInternationalizationInternationalcriminalcourtInternationalstatus~waters~situationIntellectualpropertyrightsInter-bankmarketInterdisciplinarysubjectsIndiscriminatekillingIndustrialrevolutionImminentthreat(to)ImposeunilateralrestrictionsonIrontrianglesIrreversiblenatureLaunchanewinitiativeLegacyLeagueofNationsLandslidevictory/defeatLifelaneLipserviceLiquidationism(流寇主义)Low/highpolicy/politicsMacroeconomicpolicyMightisrightMainstreamcultureMajoritytyranny~ruleMajoritariandemocracyManifestdestinyMaritimeresourcesManeuverMarketaccessMattersofmutualinterestMaverickgeniusMcCarthyismMedium-termobjectivesMergersandacquisitionsMigrantworkersMilestone/cornerstone/Military-industrialcomplexMilitaryjunta~regime~intervention~encirclement~build-up~exercise~provocationMilitary-KeynesianismMonetarystabilityMoneylaunderingMulti-dimensionalchessgameMutualsurveillanceMutuallyexclusiveinterestsNationalpowerandprestige~self-determination~comprehensivestrength~competitionstrength~treatment~referendum~identity~sovereignty~mergeNazismNegativeincometaxNeo-liberalismNeo-realismNon-alignedmovementsNordiccountriesNucleararsenalOilembargoOpportunitistOrthodoxOverseasmarketPacifismPanaceaParliamentarydemocracyParochialprejudiceParticularizationPartisanalignmentsPatrimonialsea(承袭海)Pax-AmericanaPeacefulhandoverofpowerPeacekeepingoperationPercapitaincome/GDPPPPPurchaseparitypower购买力平价PeripheralcountriesPluralismPolicystasis~mix~instrumentsPoliticalauthority~attitude~asylum~consensus~consultation~culture~democratization~disequilibrium~distemper/temper~elites~entrepreneurs~feasibility~fugitive(政治逃犯)~institutions~isolation~legitimacy/legitimation~offender(政治犯)~power~structure~subversionPolarizationofsocietyPopularmovementPopulismPositivismPostindustrialsocietyPotentialsecurityconcerns~adversaryPowerpoliticsPrecision-guidedbombsPredominantopinionPreemptivestrikePrematureconclusionPressconferencePrimitivecapitalaccumulationPrivatesector~propertyProliferationofweaponsofmassdestructionProspectivecustomersProtestantPublicgoodstheory~sector(private~)Purefabrication~realpolitikQuarantineOffice(检疫所)RacialdiscriminationRationalallocationofresourcesRationalismReal/constantdollarRealestatespeculationRecipientRegionalconflict~economiccooperationRegionalizationRegularconsultationsRegulatorybureaucracyRehabilitationRepressiveregimeRevisionismRightsandobligationsRotatingchairmanSacredandinviolablerightScaleeconomyScapegoatSecondarymarketSecretballotSeekafairandreasonablesolutionSegmentedmarketSelf-fulfillingprophecySelf-imposedobligationSeparationofpowerServicethedebt(to)shapethepolicyagendaShocktherapyShort-termdeficitSkepticsSlimmajorityinfavorSlipperyconceptSocialbargain~buffer~infrastructureSocialization(to)SolvedisputesbypeacefulmeansSpillovereffectSpecial-operationsforcesStaffwriter特约撰稿人StaggeredelectionStaplefood主食StanceStandingarmy~committee(to)StartfromscratchState/privatesectorState/nationalsovereigntyStaticpie/growingpieStatusquopower(potentialpower)Strategicdefense~intention~reserve~position~keyareaStreamlineStructuralunemploymentSubmergedconvictionSummitmeetingSunkcostSupply-sideeconomySupranationalcommunitySuspensionofnegotiationsSustained/sustainabledevelopmentmodeSwapmarketSynchronousbusinesscirclesSystemoverloadTangibleassetTaxevasion/cut/reduction/revenueTechnocratgovernanceTelepathyTerritorialair~contiguity~dispute~integrity~jurisdiction~sea~waterslimitsof~breadthof~TerritorialandpowerambitionTerritoryproperTerritorialseaTertiaryindustryTotalitarianTradingblocTransactioncost(to)TriggerachainreactionTripleEntente三国协约TwofoldrealizationUltimatumUnconditionalsurrenderUniversallyrecognizednormsUniversalizationUpwardsocialmobility~redistributionofwealthUtilitarianismUtterlydestituteVestedinterestVoicevoteVirtuous/viciouscycleWin-winpropositionZero-sumgameWavesoflabordisplacement~ofbusinesscycleXenophobiaYear-on-yeargrowthZionism外交机构/事务专有名词AnnouncementAppointedambassadortoBrettonWoodsPactCommuniquéCommercialcounselor’sofficeConsulate-generalConsulateCircularnoteDejurerecognitionDefactorecognitionCertificateofappointmentDeclaration,manifestoDiplomaticpractice~bag,pouch(外交邮袋)~channels~courier(外交信使)~envoymission~immunities~personnel~policy~practice(外交惯例)~privileges~rank~representative~strategyBalanceofpowerdiplomacyCultural~Energy~Headofthestate~Humanrights~Multilateral~Duringone’sabsenceMinistryofForeignAffairsEmbassy(大使馆)Legation(公使馆)Consulate-general(总领事馆)ConsulateOfficeofthecharged’affaires(代办处)Accreditedto…ambassador(extraordinary&plenipotentiary)向…派(特命全权)大使Minister-counselorcharged’affaires(公使衔参赞)Militaryattache’soffice(武官处)Commercialcounselor’soffice(商务处)Presssection;informationservice(新闻处)ProtocolDepartment(礼宾司)InformationDepartment(新闻司)Presssection,informationserviceLiaisonoffice(联络处)Adhoccommittee(特别委员会)Interimcommittee(临时委员会)Appropriatebody(主管机构)Auxiliarybody(辅助机构)Interimcounselor(临时代办)Consul-general(总领事)Doyen(dean)ofthediplomaticcorps(外交使团团长)Rovingambassador(巡回大使)Ambassador-at-large(无任所大使)Specialenvoy(特使)Charged’affaire(代办)Attache(随员)Permanentrepresentative(常任/常驻代表)Alternate;deputy;substitute(副代表)Plenipotentiary(全权代表)Chiefdelegate(首席代表)Observer(观察员)Military/naval/airattaché(陆/海/空武官)His(Her,Your)Majesty(陛下)His(Her,Your)Excellency(阁下)His(Her,Your)RoyalHighness(殿下)Exequatur(驻在国发给领事或商务人员的)许可证书FormalnoteForeignaffairsLetterofappointmentLetterofcredence,credentials(国书)Memorandum,aidememoire(备忘录)LetterofintroductionLetterofrecall(召回公文)MutualrecognitionNormalizationTermsofreference(职权范围)Formalnote(正式照会)Verbalnote(普通照会)Circularnote(通知照会)Summaryrecord(摘要记录)Verbatimrecord(逐字记录)Personanon-grat(不受欢迎的人)Personagrata(受欢迎的人)StatementAnabsolutemajority(绝对多数)Simplemajority(简单多数)Relativemajority(相对多数)Qualifiedmajority(特定多数)Toserveas……inrotation(轮流担任)TodevelopthenationaleconomyTodeveloprelationsofpeace&friendship,equality&mutualbenefit&prolongedstabilityToestablishconsularrelationsToestablishnormalstaterelationsToexchangeambassadorsTomakerepresentationsto,totakeupa(the)matterwith(向…交涉)Tolodgeaprotestwith(向……提出抗议)Toexpressregret(表示遗憾)Totakeexceptionto;toobjectto(提出异议)Anatmosphereofcordiality(诚挚友好的气氛)Tomakeupforeachother’sdeficienciesTonegotiatethrudiplomaticchannelsTopeddlemunitionsToproceedtotakeupone’spost(赴任)Toassumeone’spost(就任)Toresumechargeoftheoffice/toreturntoone’spost(返任)Topresentone’scredentialsTorequesttheconsentofToresumechargeoftheoffice,toreturntoone’spostToresumediplomaticrelationsatambassadoriallevelToreviewtheguardofhonor(检阅仪仗队)Tosafeguardnationalsovereignty&resourcesTosafeguardnationalindependence&theintegrityofsovereigntyTosafeguardworldpeaceToseekafair&&reasonablesolutionToseverdiplomaticrelationsTosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeansTosuspend/severdiplomaticrelationsTotakeconcertedstepsTotakeexceptionto,toobjecttoToundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezoneToupgradediplomaticrelationsTobeshockedtolearnof(惊悉)Tobedistressedbytheunhappynewsof;tobedeeplygrievedby(恸悉)WelcomingbanquetReciprocalbanquetReceptionCocktailpartyLuncheon(午宴)Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.国际关系FisheryresourcesFriendlyexchangesFrontierregion,borderregionFundamentalrightsInalienabilityofterritory(领土不可割让)JointactionLoanswithnoorlowinterestMaritimeresourcesMerge
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