期末考点大串讲-完形填空（解析版）

专题07完形填空完形填空题解题技巧一、解题步骤1.通读全文，了解大意。通读全文时，要跳过空格快速阅读，弄清文章的基本含义。可以先快速阅读全文，这样我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容、篇章结构及时态语态的变化，为后面的答题创造条件。2.重视首句的开篇启示作用。完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的首句通常可以点明短文的性质，如叙事、议论等，这是我们探索短文全貌的＂窗口＂。可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考，判断文章的体裁，推测全文的大意及主题。所以应该重视首句的启示作用。3.抓住关键词，根据上下文解题。解题时，要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则，联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词，了解所提问题的特定语境，语篇中的内在关系。在解题过程中，应遵循＂先易后难＂的原则，遇到个别难题不易判断时，可先跳过去，先去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接明确的问题。随着下文的展开和文章的深入，或许在前面难以判断的题，下文就有暗示，甚至有明确的暗示。因此，在选择答案时，应特别注意联系前后句，充分利用上下文为确定答案提供的有用信息。4.重读全文，验证答案。在全部空格补全以后，一定要根据填好的答案重读全文，看文章是否流畅，前后是否矛盾，语法结构是否无误。如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅，这就说明那里有毛病，就要进行仔细推敲、订正。二、技巧点拨1.充分利用首句作为解题的突破口。完形填空的首句往往是完整的、不设空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，因此，应充分重视完形填空的首句，通过它大致把握全文的大意和作者的意图，利用它作为解题的突破口。依据首句的提示，捕捉文中关键信息，通览全文，了解文章的题材、体裁、结构、背景、内容大意、前因后果、情节发展、论点论据等基本信息。同时，可以对有些空格要填的词做试探性猜测，为下一步选择最佳选项做好准备。2.根据上下文的逻辑意义确定答案。文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词，是做好完形填空的技巧之一。完形填空的命题设计正朝着深层化和语境化方向发展，逐渐淡化单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重对逻辑推理判断的考查。词语在特定语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法从字面或—个或几个句子的表面理解传达出来，这就大大增加了干扰项的迷惑性，从而提高了试题难度。因此，要想解决这类题目，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的提示。3.从词汇的意义和用法方面考虑。做好完形填空必须具备较大词汇量，并结合上下文确定词义。完形填空在命题过程中，淡化基础句型结构，语法规则和短语搭配，侧重词汇的活用。应该加强对词汇合乎情景需求的判断的训练，加深对基本词汇的感受能力和应用能力，提高完形填空题的解题技能。4.积累习惯用法和固定搭配。完形填空题中考查习惯搭配和固定用法的题目也占有一定比重，这就需要平时记忆和积累，做到脱口而出。这类题属于较容易的，一般在初选时就能确定。5.依据作者的态度和观点。作者写一篇文章必有他的意图和目的，作者在表达情感时总是选择特定的词汇，因此文章字里行间不可避免地渗透了作者的情感。做完形填空时，应该留心捕捉作者的情感信息。6.注意分析句子结构。通过句法、语法，能把复杂的句子变得简单，使得意义清晰，信息透明。7.依据生活经验和常识。有些空涉及到我们应该具备的常识，是否合乎情理是我们选择的依据。真题精析20篇一、完形填空（2021·福建·龙岩市新罗区教师进修学校八年级期末）DoyouknowthestoryofNickVujicic,anAustralianman?Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs,solifewasnot_____1_____

forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim_____2_____helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends,sohealwaysfelt_____3_____.However,hefacedthat.Helearnedtoreadandwriteattheageofsix,andhecould_____4_____surfandplaygolf.Hebecameverysuccessfulincollege(大学)andwasamongthe_____5_____students.Andhe_____6_____onwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourage(鼓励)otherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthisstoryagainst_____7_____.“Livinglifefully(充实的生活)istolookatwhatyou_____8_____,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.His_____9_____encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey_____10_____andtolovethemselvesalways,”Hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeworks.”1．A．difficult B．important C．easy2．A．because B．if C．until3．A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely4．A．never B．even C．still5．A．oldest B．youngest C．best6．A．decided B．depended C．thought7．A．weather B．difficulty C．health8．A．make B．have C．forget9．A．friend B．story C．family10．A．play B．exercise C．fall（2022·福建南平·八年级期末）WhoisthenextChinesesportsstar?ItmaybeGuAiling.The18-year-oldgirljustmadefreeskiinghistory.

WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleare___11___theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Itwillstartinabouttwo___12___.Therearealotofexpectations(期望)onGuAiling.GugotChinesecitizenship(国籍)whenshewas15.

Shedecidedto___13___forChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019.Justtwomonths___14___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaonSeptember2.Shecontinuedtogetthreemedals—onebronze(铜牌)and____15____goldmedalsattheinternationalSkiFederationChampionships.Peoplesaysheistalented.___16___Gusaysthattalentis“only1percent”ofherwins,addingthather___17___workiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekdays.She___18___eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.NowsheispreparingfortheWinterOlympics___19___afull-timeathlete.“OfcourseIwantto____20____medalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyleandlovethesport.”11．A．passing B．giving C．turning12．A．days B．weeks C．months13．A．play B．ask C．care14．A．before B．ago C．later15．A．one B．two C．three16．A．But B．And C．So17．A．easy B．hard C．lazy18．A．spent B．cost C．took19．A．with B．for C．as20．A．find B．win C．check（2021·安徽宣城·八年级期末）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.___21___Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack.Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo___22___.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime___23___atthatmoment.However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.IlayonthebedbutIwasn’t___24___atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad___25___withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone___26___thedoor.“Openthedoor,”saidasoft___27___.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend,Elle.SoIreplied,“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas___28___.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug.Wehuggedeachother.We___29___ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould____30____forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends’eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.21．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although22．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily23．A．fly B．spend C．stop D．hurry24．A．sleepy B．healthy C．weak D．lonely25．A．wasted B．missed C．spent D．talked26．A．fixedup B．lookedat C．cleanedup D．knockedat27．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cough28．A．afraid B．nervous C．crazy D．surprised29．A．changed B．forgot C．exchanged D．protected30．A．ever B．never C．always D．mostly（2021·重庆市育才中学八年级期末）Inonevillage,therewasamannamedMr.Knownwhowouldlistentopeople’sproblemsandtryto__31__themsomeadvice.Theproblemwasthatpeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthesameproblemsoverandoveragain.__32__Mr.Knowngavegoodadvicetothesepeopletohelpthemsolvetheirproblems,theyhardlyeveracceptedhisadvice.Infact,itseemedthatthepeoplesimplyenjoyedcomplaininganddidn'treallyaskhim__33__help.Hecameupwithaninterestingidea.Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaints,hewouldtellthema__34__.Thefirsttimetheyheardit,thejokewasfunny.Butastheycamebackovertimewiththesameoldcomplaints,themanwouldtellthesameoldjoke.Itgot__35__funnyastimewentby.Finally,onepersonasked,“Mr.Known,whydoyou__36__tellthesamejokeoverandoveragain?Itisn’tfunnyanymore.”Mr.Knownrepliedwitha/an__37__.“Ifyoucan’tlaughatthesamejokeoverandoveragain,thenwhydoyoualwayscomplainaboutthe__38__thingsoverandoveragain?”It’smeaninglesstoworryorcomplainabout__39__ifyoucan’torwon’ttakeactiontosolveit.__40__complaining,andyou’llfindtherearenotsomanyproblemsinyourlife!31．A．catch B．give C．refuse D．take32．A．So B．But C．Though D．Before33．A．for B．at C．from D．of34．A．plan B．fact C．word D．joke35．A．worse B．better C．more D．less36．A．always B．ever C．almost D．sometimes37．A．question B．story C．reason D．answer38．A．impossible B．same C．traditional D．easy39．A．someone B．somebody C．something D．somewhere40．A．Stand B．Keep C．Stop D．Enjoy（2021·广东深圳·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofhisyardinthemountains.Healwaysworkedhardandoftenkepttheyard____41____withoutanygrass.ButIwastoo____42____topulloutthegrass,allowingthemtogrowfreely.Intheearlyspring,in____43____,theleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater,whentheleavesspreadquickly,I____44____theywerelikewildorchids(兰花)intheforest.Unlikethosepurpleorbrownredforestorchids,theywereyellow.I____45____oneflower,thenwenttoafriendwhostudiedplants.Assoonasmyfriendsawit,heaskedme____46____Ipickedit.“It’samazing!”Heexplained____47____,“Thiskindoforchidishardtofind.Nowitisworthatleast10,000dollarseach.”IcalledtotellthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewasverysurprisedandthensaidhehadseentheorchidsintheyardeveryyear,buthethoughttheywerecommongrass,sohealways____48____.Hesaid,“ItwouldhavefloweredafewyearsifIcould____49____.”Yes,allofusmightmisssomerare(稀有的)orchidsinourownlives.Wedon’tgivethemthetimetoflowertoprovetheirvalue.Givethe“grass”timetoflowerandgiveeverybodya____50____toprovehisvalue.41．A．wild B．clean C．wide D．beautiful42．A．tired B．lazy C．bored D．happy43．A．December B．June C．October D．March44．A．wondered B．believed C．discovered D．guessed45．A．stole B．picked C．kicked D．found46．A．how B．why C．where D．when47．A．sadly B．successfully C．gently D．excitedly48．A．leftthemalone B．pulledthemout C．keptthemoff D．letthemdown49．A．wait B．notice C．take D．make50．A．tree B．yard C．flower D．chance（2021·黑龙江·通河县教师进修学校八年级期末）Yourteenageyearsshouldbethemostexcitingandinterestingyearsinyourlife.Hereissomeadviceon___51___youcangetthemostduringthetime.Behappy!Youareyoungand___52___energy.Therearelotsofthingsyoudon’thavetoworryabout.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutwheretogetyourmeals,wheretosleepatnight,____53____howtomakemoney.Duringthetime___54___alotofworries,youshouldtryyourbesttobehappyeveryday.Behealthy!Asateenager,youwillhavemanychangesinyourbody.Soduringthetimeyoushouldlearnto___55___yourself.Keepyourselfcleanandeatthe___56___kindsoffood.Whatyouaredoingnowwillhelpyoukeephealthyinthefuture.Bewise!Getalongwellwithyourparentsand___57___olderpeople.You___58___manyquestionsasyoucomeintothisnewstage(阶段)oflife.Thisisthetimewhenyouneedbothofyour___59___helpandadvice.Chooseyourfriends!Thefriendsyoumakeareveryimportantinyourteenagelife.____60____therightfriendswillsaveyoualotoftroubleandsadnessinthefuture.Thinkovertheaboveadviceandtrytoenjoyyourteenageyears.Duringtheseyears,youcanprepareyourselfforagoodfuture.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。51．A．how B．where C．what52．A．insteadof B．fullof C．shortof53．A．but B．so C．or54．A．with B．without C．for55．A．carefor B．keepupwith C．worryabout56．A．wrong B．right C．bad57．A．another B．theother C．other58．A．mayhave B．shouldn’thave C．maynothave59．A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’60．A．Choosing B．Choose C．Chose（2021·河北·河间市教育体育局教研室八年级期末）Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo___61___closetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.___62___,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel___63___ifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeopleare___64___.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolonger___65___eachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother，andbecome___66___again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery___67___.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan___68___themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanalso___69___newfriends.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare____70____.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.61．A．look B．watch C．feel D．see62．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly63．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．lonely64．A．friendly B．kind C．justthesame D．quitedifferent65．A．like B．hate C．worry D．help66．A．enemies B．strangers C．students D．friends67．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone68．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talkwith69．A．lookfor B．find C．make D．know70．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder D．richer（2021·河南·滑县教育教学研究中心八年级期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。DIY(do-it-yourself)isvery____71____inChinanow.LiJunliisabigfanofit.JunliworksinBeijing.Thoughheenjoyshiswork,____72____itishardforhimtorelaxafterwork.Onedaywhenhe____73____inaDIYtoystore,hehadanidea,“Whynot____74____somethingtorelaxmyself?”Thenhe____75____tomakemodelplanes,modelshipsand____76____.Thethingshemadebyhimselfdon’tlookasdelicate(精致的)as____77____intheshops,buthelikesthem.Nowhisbookcasearefull____78____allkindsofthingshe____79____made.Manyofhisfriendslikethem,too.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleare____80____orcreatingthingsontheirownlikeJunli.Thoughmakingthingswiththeirown____81____maytakelotsoftime,theyenjoytheprocess(过程).Theycanmake____82____anythingtheylike.DIYmaybenewtothe____83____,yetitwasoncea(n)wayoflifeformanyoldpeople.Duringthe1960sand1970s,therewerenotenoughthings____84____peopletoliveon,sotheyhadtodomanythingsthemselves.Iftheywantedsomethingdone,theyhadtodoit____85____;andiftheyneededsomething,theymadeitthemselves.71．A．boring B．different C．popular D．friendly72．A．but B．and C．/ D．for73．A．is B．was C．are D．were74．A．make B．buy C．sell D．eat75．A．begins B．began C．begin D．begun76．A．somethingelse B．anythingelse C．elsesomething D．elseanything77．A．that B．those C．it D．they78．A．to B．with C．in D．of79．A．is B．are C．was D．has80．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made81．A．hands B．feet C．heads D．legs82．A．often B．hardly C．almost D．never83．A．young B．old C．tall D．short84．A．for B．to C．with D．in85．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves（2021·湖北·广水市教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Doyouknowaboutcountrymusic?Itis___86___Americanpopularmusic.ItfirstcamefromthecountrysideofSouthAmerica___87___the1920s.ItjoinsAmericanfolkmusicto___88___music.Blues,akindofmusicfullofdeep___89___,hasalsobeenwidelyusedinitsinceitsrecordedhistory.Singerswereusuallysingingwhilethey___90___wereperformingtheinstruments(乐器),suchasguitars,banjosanddrums.NashvilleinTennesseewasonce___91___ofAmericancountrymusic.Itbecamepopularinthe1940s.Inthe1950s,countrymusicwasmainly___92___love—gettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriend,andmoneywasalsothoughttobeanotherimportantthing.Theninthe1960s,songwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringtheseyearsmanyyoungstudents___93___thesociety(社会),sosongswereoftenfullofangryfeelings.Politicalleaders(政治领导人)werenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.Duringthe1990s,countrymusicbecame___94___.SongwritersnolongerwroteaboutthemodernU.S.A—money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.____95____,theywerewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthatwerecommonforeveryonefeelingaloneinthemodernworld,missinggoodolddays,theimportanceofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.In2009intheUnitedStates,arecordshowedthatcountrymusicwasthemostlistenedto____96____peopleweredrivingontheirwayhomeintheevening,and____97____popularontheirwaytoworkinthemorning.Todaycountrymusic____98____abigmoneytree.Itbringsinbetween200and400milliondollarsayearforthepeopleandthecountry.ThemusichasreachedallpartsoftheStates,fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.SingersdonotjustcomefromtheUnitedStatesbutfrom____99____.TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,CanadaandAustralia.Alotofthemappear____100____televisiontoo.86．A．kindof B．akindof C．kindsof D．akind87．A．asearlyas B．soearly C．sofar D．asfaras88．A．West B．Western C．country D．west89．A．illness B．kindness C．sadness D．happiness90．A．himself B．themselves C．other D．others91．A．thehome B．thecountryside C．thehouse D．thecountry92．A．for B．to C．about D．of93．A．arehappywith B．werehappywith C．areangrywith D．wereangrywith94．A．muchpopular B．popularC．moreandmorepopular D．lessandlesspopular95．A．Infact B．Instead C．However D．Atfirst96．A．when B．where C．how D．whose97．A．themost B．thesecondmost C．thetwomost D．most98．A．become B．became C．hasbecome D．havebecome99．A．theworld B．thewholeworld C．alltheworld D．allovertheworld100．A．in B．at C．on D．with（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）Threesmallfishlivedinthe___101___.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto___102___eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupandbegantoswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning,abigwave（浪）tookthethreefishandalsoaboattoashallow（浅滩）water.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasright___103___them.Thelargestfishcametounderstandthattheywerein___104___andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish___105___withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewas___106___waterfortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatall.Atlast,thelargestfishwentbacktotheseabyjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalso___107___hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwatersuccessfully.Buttheyoungestonedidn’tfollowthemandstillswamhappily.Twohours___108___,whenthesuncameout,thewaterinthesmallshallowwaterdriedup.Beingshortofwater,theyoungestfishdied.Mostofthetime,weenjoythecomfortwehavenow.Butit’snogoodforusto___109___takethingsastheyare.Worries-willcomesoon___110___onedoesn’thavealong-term（长期的）plan.Andonlywhenthegoal（目标）isrightcanwebehappywiththeresult.101．A．sea B．river C．lake102．A．listento B．lookafter C．worryabout103．A．behind B．beside C．before104．A．excitement B．danger C．peace105．A．agreed B．disagreed C．discussed106．A．little B．more C．enough107．A．helps B．joins C．tells108．A．later B．ago C．before109．A．never B．sometimes C．always110．A．although B．unless C．if（2022·吉林长春·八年级期末）Alicecouldn’tseetheblackboardclearlyinclass.Lucy__111__justnexttoher.She__112__aroleinhelpingAliceseetheblackboard.AliceaskedLucytoreadher__113__wasontheblackboardeveryday.Oneday,theirteachersaid,

“Alice__114__gotoseetheeyedoctorbecauseyoushouldn’tdependon(依靠)Lucyallthetime.”Alice’smomtookhertotheeyedoctor.Thedoctorchecked(检查)Alice’s__115__.Afterthat,hehelpedAlice__116__apairofsuitable(适合的)glasses.ThedoctortoldAlicethatherglassedwouldbe__117__intwodaysandthenshecouldcometotakethenewglasses.Twodayslater,Aliceandhermomwentbackto__118__hernewglasses.Shelikedherglassesverymuch.Thenextday,Aliceworehernewglassesandwentto__119__earlybecauseshecouldn’t__120__toshowhernewglassestoherclassmates.WhenLucysawtheglasses,shesmiled.Alicewas__121__tohearherclassmatessaytheglasseswerebeautiful.Inmathclass,Alicecouldseethe__122__ontheblackboardandsheansweredthemcorrectly(准确地).Shefeltgreatthatshecouldseeeverything__123__.Andatthattime,Alicefinallyknowsthattheglassesarebeautiful,buttheeyesare__124__importantthanthebeautifulglasses.So__125__oureverydaylife,whenwestudy,weshouldprotect(保护)them.111．A．walked B．sat C．lived D．slept112．A．played B．made C．had D．did113．A．where B．why C．how D．what114．A．would B．should C．could D．might115．A．ears B．mouth C．eyes D．nose116．A．look B．choose C．touch D．clean117．A．useful B．different C．expensive D．ready118．A．watch B．clean C．take D．give119．A．school B．hospital C．home D．cinema120．A．help B．tell C．say D．wait121．A．interesting B．boring C．sad D．happy122．A．paintings B．questions C．plans D．reasons123．A．wonderfully B．slowly C．clearly D．quietly124．A．more B．most C．many D．much125．A．with B．under C．in D．to（2022·江苏无锡·八年级期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asusual,Jennywassittingaloneduringtheclassbreak.Thensheheardaquiet“meow”andlookedaround.Shefoundatinykittensittingbesidethebench.He____126____acollar(衣领)showingthename“Lucky”.Pickingitup,shewalkedtoherteacherandsaid,“Ifoundthiskittenontheplayground.Hehasacollar,sohe___127___havehisowner.Butthere’sno___128___orphonenumberonthecollar.Couldwehelpfindhishomeasaclassproject?”“Areyou___129___toleadtheclassinthisproject?”MrsMarchasked.ShehadtriedformonthstogetJennytospeakupinclass,butJennyhadstayed___130___.Maybethiswasherchancetoshine!Jennythoughtforamoment.Howcouldshehelp?Shethoughtofanideaandbegantakingcharge.“Okay,we’llneedtomakesignstoputuparoundtheneighborhood.Weshouldcallthenewspaper.Whatelse?”Sheaskedtheclass.Johnadvisedthattheycalltheanimalcenterincasethe___131___calledthere.“Goodidea!”Jennysaidasshe___132___ittothelist.Soonstudentswerebusydrawingposters.Twostudentsweremakingphonecalls.Mrs.Marchlookedoninsurprise.Jennywassoconfidentandincompletecontroloftheproject.Shewasreallyshowinganabilityto___133___.Thenonestudentannounced,“TheanimalcentersaidthatafamilyreportedalostkittennamedLucky!”Theclasscheered___134___.Tenminuteslater,awomanshowedupandsaidwithjoy,“Thankyou!We’vebeenlookingalloverforourcat!Hewasvery‘lucky’tobefoundbysucha____135____groupofstudentslikeyou!”126．A．woke B．wanted C．wore D．washed127．A．must B．can C．may D．need128．A．age B．accident C．advertisement D．address129．A．patient B．willing C．excited D．free130．A．quiet B．healthy C．active D．busy131．A．speaker B．visitor C．owner D．reporter132．A．added B．sent C．offered D．sold133．A．act B．speak C．introduce D．lead134．A．happily B．sadly C．clearly D．actively135．A．surprising B．caring C．living D．amazing（2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末）Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhite,bikebasket.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmy____136____didn’tbringthebasketintomylife.Itwassummer,oneday,mymothertookmetoabikeshoptofixmybike—andthereitwasinthe____137____.Thewhitebasketwinked(眨眼)atmeandIknew—Iknew—I____138____haveit.“Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit?I’lldo____139____

foraslongasyousay.I’lldo____140____,butIneedthatbasket.Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?”“Youknow,”shesaid,“Ifyou____141____up,youcouldbuythisyourself.”Togetthebasket,Ihavetocollect____142____.Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandhidit____143____outofreachinaplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekIcountedmy____144____eggsbydoinghouseworkhereandthere.(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,finishingsmallwork____145____thatalreadylookedstrangewithoutthebasketinthefront.)Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumped____146____.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ihadenougheggs____147____.Dayslatertheunthinkablethinghappened.Aneighborhoodgirlappearedwiththe____148____basket.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thisthing____149____terrible.“Honey,yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaidgently.“Yourbasketisspecial____150____youpaidforityourself.Ithinkyouaregreat.”136．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather137．A．tree B．bed C．table D．window138．A．neededto B．hadto C．could D．might139．A．sports B．shopping C．housework D．activities140．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none141．A．come B．save C．put D．cheer142．A．bikes B．baskets C．dollars D．eggs143．A．carefully B．carelessly C．freely D．clearly144．A．up B．down C．dropping D．rising145．A．inthecar B．onthebus C．onthebike D．inthetaxi146．A．sadly B．excitedly C．luckily D．angrily147．A．however B．suddenly C．atlast D．inall148．A．same B．different C．similar D．difficult149．A．started B．ended C．turned D．happened150．A．when B．before C．after D．because（2021·江西·定南县教学研究室八年级期末）Thereisasaying,“Oneman’strash(垃圾)isanotherman’streasure.”ItmeansImight____151____somethingandthrowitawaywhilesomeonemightloveitandtakeit.Ioncesawahomelesspersonsearchingtrashcanstolookforsomething.SoIaskedhimwhy.Hetoldthesayingtome.____152____Ididn’tunderstanditatthattime.Thismanlivedintheparkbymyhouse.Peoplearoundneverbothered(打扰)himbecausehewasrespectful(有礼貌的)andwouldcleanupaftersleepingthere.Iwentrunningintheparkonemorningandsawhimputtingtogetherabedwiththingshehad____153____fromthetrash.Heonlyfoundcleanthings.Iftherewasfoodtrashonthem,hewould____154____althoughtheywereuseful.SoItookablanket(毯子)tohim.Hefelt____155____andthankedme.

Irememberonedaythe____156____cametohim.Theywantedtotakeawayhisthings.Theneighborswenttothepoliceandtoldthemthathewasn’thurting____157____bybeingthere.Thehomelessmanlookedateveryneighborandthankedthem,buttoldthepolicetotakehis____158____away.“Iknowyouarejustdoingyour____159____.Goahead.”Whenthepoliceheardwhathesaid,they____160____toleavehimalone.Hehasbeenthereforafewyearsnow.Peopleoftengivehimfoodandotherthingshemightneed.Hehasturnedothers’trashintohisowntreasure.151．A．hear B．dislike C．use D．remember152．A．If B．Although C．Because D．But153．A．marked B．bought C．imagined D．collected154．A．giveaway B．giveup C．takeup D．takein155．A．scared B．interested C．bored D．happy156．A．teachers B．neighbors C．police D．friends157．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody158．A．gifts B．cars C．things D．houses159．A．homework B．job C．best D．time160．A．decided B．loved C．introduced D．considered（2021·辽宁大连·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.Aroundthefarm,thereweremilesofstonewalls.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I’dalwayswantedtoclimbthestonewalls.Myparentswouldnever____161____.TheywereafraidthatImighthurtmyself.However,my____162____toclimbthosewallsgrewsostrong.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourage,“I,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaiduncertainly.____163____thewomenintheroomcried.“Heavens,no!”mumsaid.“You’llhurtyourself!”grandmacried.TheanswerwasjustasI’d____164____.ButwhenIturnedtoleave,mygrandfatherstoppedme.“Holdonaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehasto____165____todothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“Andcometoseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenextthreehoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterIwenttotellmygrandfatheraboutmyadventure.I’