高中英语语法讲解：国际音标表

高中英语语法专题讲解

语音

国际音标表

英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）

长元音/a://□://3：//i://u:/

短元音/V/n//s////u//e//ae/

双元音/e//so//a//ao//□//e//es//os/

辅音（28个）

清辅音/p//t//k//f//9//s//y/ty/ts//tr//h/

浊辅音/b//d//g//v//d//z//3//dW/dz//dr//r/

鼻音/m//n//iy

半元音/j//w/

边音/I/

字母及字母组合的读音归类：

一、元音字母及元音字母组合的读音归类：

1./i:/eeeeaieei

e:shemetheseee:threetreegreenea:eatteameat

ie:piecefieldbelieveei:receiveceilingseize

2.//aeiy

a:messagepalacevillagee:decidedeliciousexpressi:sitsixpig

y:manytwentyhappy

3./e/aeea

a:manyanyanyonee:selllessonbetterea:headbreadsweater

4./ae/a

a:baghandand

5./3：(r)/erirorurear

er:hertermpersonir:girlshirtthirtyor:workworkerword

ur:turnburnnurseear:learnearlyearth

6./s(r)/aeoeroru/ur

a:aroundaboutagoe:studentchildrenopeno:together

tomorrowtoday

er:teacherunderrememberor:doctoractorforgetu/ur:

Augustautumndifficult

Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。

7./a:/aar

a:askfastclassar:carfarmcard

8./Vouooou

o:comemotherloveu:supperlunchrunoo:bloodflood

ou:troublecoupleenough

9./◊:/alarauaworoororeoughour

al:smallwalltalkar:warmquarterquarrelau:daughter

autumncaught

aw:drawlawstrawberryor:shorthorsefortyoor:doorfloor

ore:morestorebeforeough:boughtfoughtthoughtour:four

yourcourse

10./D/(/□/)ao

a:wantwhatwasho:orangehotlost

11./ju:/uew

u:usemusicstudentew:fewnews

12./u:/uoo

u:truetruthblueoo:schoolroommoon

13./o/uoooul

u:putfullpulloo:lookcookgoodoul:shouldcouldwould

14./e/aaiayeaeighey

a:namecakegateai:painttrainafraiday:playsaymay

ea:greatbreaksteakeigh:eightneighborey:theygreyhey

15./a/iieighy

i:bikefinefindie:liepietieigh:lightnighthigh

y:mytryflyby

16./D/oioy

oi:toiletnoisevoiceoy:boytoyenjoy

17./9o/ooaow

o:homecoldgooa:boatcoatgoatow:knowyellowbelow

18./ao/ouow

ou:houseaboutgroundow:flowerdownnow

19./D/eareerere

ear:dearhearyeareer:beerdeerpeerere:heremere

atmosphere

Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。

20./ss/(/es/)aireareirere

air:airhairstairear:pearbearwearteareir:theirtheirs

ere:therewhereeverywhere

21./oa/oorourure

oor:poorour:tourure:sure

二、辅音字母及组合的读音归类：

/p/peapeachpig/b/beebigbye

/t/twotooboat/d/beddaddo

/k/(c>k、ck)comekeepcheck/g/(g>gu)bageggguest

/f/(f>gh>ph)fishenoughphone/v/veryliveleave

/9/threethirteenthirty/d/thisthereeither

/s/(c、s、ss)decidesnakeboss/z/(s>z)busyvisitzero

/y(c>ch、s、sh)machinesureship/^/measurepleasureusual

/ty(ch>tch)Chinapeachwatch/d^/(g>ge>j)gentleagejuice

/tr/treetraintrip/dr/drinkdressdrive

/ts/skirtsstudentsshirts/dz/wordshandsheads

/h/(h>wh)househeadwho/r/(r>wr)rabbitredwrite

/m/(m、mb>mn)monkeyclimbcolumn/n/(n>kn)noseson

know

/VkingsingEnglish/I/lemonblue