湖北省孝感汉川市2025届英语九上期末监测试题含解析

湖北省孝感汉川市2025届英语九上期末监测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A．fifth;fifty B．fifth;fiftieth C．five;fifty D．five:fiftieth2、—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;won D．win;beat3、—Yourdad________HongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.A．willgoto B．hasbeenatC．hasbeento D．hasgoneto4、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A．mustbeplantedB．canplantC．shouldplantedD．mustbeenplanted5、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeupB．putupC．setupD．showup6、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,these“stay-homechildren”can_______themselves.A．takecareof B．takeafter C．takeup D．takeoff7、Soccerhasbecomeawonderfulgameforschoolchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A．expresses B．provides C．improves D．promises8、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival9、—Linda,areyousureyouwantto________Helen'sinvitation?—I’mafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A．turndown B．falldown C．cutdown D．diedown10、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A．Howdoyoulikethemachine B．What’swrongwiththemachineC．WhydoyouturnonthemachineⅡ.完形填空11、Somestudentscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout1thetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan’t2thetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,itisn’tagoodidea..Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest3totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsand4themoutwillhelpfeelbetterthancheating.Ifastudentgetscaughtcheating,theteachermaygivea“zero”onthetest,sendhimorhertotheheadteacher’s5,andcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthe6grademaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedthosepeople,likeparentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenotan7personandateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyou’retakingatest.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomestudentshavealreadycheated.Ifthat’syou,it’s8toolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomea9,butastudentisalwaysabletoactbetterandmakebetter10.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.1．A．taking B．spending C．costing D．using2．A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect3．A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs4．A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working5．A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation6．A．natural B．dangerous C．anxious D．bad7．A．outside B．boring C．interesting D．honest8．A．always B．never C．once D．neither9．A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match10．A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risksⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onewindyspringday,Inoticedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorfulcreationsofdifferentshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsflyinganddancing.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincontrol.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,buttherestraining(控制的)stringandthecumbersome(笨重的)tailkeptthemincontrol,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobefree!”Theyrosebeautifullyevenwhentheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose(松散的).“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedom(自由)simplyputitinthecontrolofanunkindwind.Itfelldowntothegroundandlandedinamassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”,freetoliepowerlesslyinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtostoplifelesslyagainstthefirstobstacle(障碍物).Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversity(逆境)andrules,rulestofollowfromwhichwecangrowandgetstrength.Someofusbreakawayfromtherulessohardthatweneverreachtheheightswemightgetto.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,knowingthatsomeoftherulesthatwemaybeangryaboutareinfactthestrongforcethathelpsusachieve.1．Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A．Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathehadseenyoungpeopleflyingkites.B．Becausehewantstosharehisfeelingsinnaturewiththereaders.C．Becausehewantstotellthereadershowtomakebeautifulkites.D．Becausehewantstousereaders’similarlifeexperiencetounderstandthearticlebetter.2．Bywritingthesecondandthirdparagraphs,thewriterseemstoletthereadersknow__________.A．anyonewhowantsnorestraintsissuretobeasadendB．whatapityitisthatonekiteflewdowntothegroundC．manwithfreedomcan’tbelikethatkitewhichfelldownD．theunkindwindisthecauseofthefallenkite’sfailure3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restriction”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．control B．freedom C．shake D．guide4．Inthewriter’sopinion,____________.A．withoutrestrictionsandruleswecanmakeendlessprogressB．kitesaregoodexamplestothosewhowanttogetfreedomC．restrictionsarenecessaryforushumanbeingsD．wedon’tneedanyfreedomatallB14、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosides,orhemispheres,calledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain.Thetwohemispheresworktogether,buteachonespecializesincertainwaysofthinking.Eachsidehasitsownwayofusinginformationtohelpusthink,understand,andprocessinforma-tion.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguage.Itismoreverbalandlogical.Itnamesthingsandputsthemintogroups.Itusesrulesandlikesideastobeclear,logical,andorderly.Itisbestatspeech,reading,writing,andmath.Youusethissideofthebrainwhenyoumemorizespellingandgrammarrulesorwhenyoudoamathproblem.Therightsideofthebrainismorevisualandcreative.Itspecializesinusinginformationitreceivesfromthesensesofsight,sound,smell,touch,andtaste.Thissideofthebrainlikestodreamandexperiment.Itcontrolsyourappreciationofmusic,color,andart.Youusethissidewhenyoudrawapictureorlistentomusic.Althoughweallusebothsidesofourbrains,onesideisusuallystrongerordominant.Somepeoplearemore“left-brained,”andothersaremore“right-brained”.Ourdominantsideinflu-encesthekindsofjobsandhobbieswehave.Politicians,artists,architects,andmusiciansdependontheirrightbrains.Accountants,engineers,doctors,andlawyersusuallyrelyontheirleftbrains.1．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Whenwespeak,weuserightsideofthebrain.B．Rightsideofthebrainisstrongerthanleftside.C．Weuserightsideofthebraintodoamathproblem.D．Eachsideofthehumanbrainsworkinitsownway.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominant”mean?A．powerfulB．heavyC．smartD．young3．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHumanBrain,FantasticThings.B．WeHaveBothSidesofOurbrains.C．IsYourRightBrainDifferentfromYourLeft?D．DoYouKnowYourRightBrainfromYourLeft?C15、Unluckily,theNautilushitareef(暗礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts.“Infourdays,therewillbeahightide（潮汐）thatwilllifttheNautilusoffthereef,”hetoldme.“Wewillwaitforit.”Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttime.Wewereallowedtousethedinghy.CaptainNemodidnotcomewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasveryexcited.“Wearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkonlandagain.Nedfoundsomecoconutsanddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfoundsomebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasandmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfoundbackwithus.Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmalleranimalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages.Theyfollowedusintothewateraswerowedaway,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus,IfoundCaptainNemowhowasplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages.“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronnax,”hesaid.“TheymaytrytocomeontotheNautilus,”Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere.1．WhatdidCaptainNemosaywouldhelplifttheNautilus?A．Morefish B．Lowtide C．Hightide D．Newland2．HowdidtheyfeelwhenCaptainNemoagreedtoputthemonland?A．serious B．surprised C．happy D．nervous3．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①Themenhuntedformeat.②TheNautilusgotstuckinareef.③ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.④Themenwereattackedbysavages.⑤Themenwalkedintotheforest.A．②⑤①④③ B．⑤①④③②C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①④③4．WhatdidCaptainNemotellDr.Aronnaxaboutthesavages?A．Heshouldattackthesavages.B．Heshouldkilledthesavages.C．HeshouldworryaboutthesavagescomingintotheNautilus.D．Heshouldnotfeelsurprisedandscaredtofindsavagesonland.D16、InChina,peopleusuallysetofffirecrackerstocelebrateSpringFestival.Butthisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeiwasaskedbyareporterinaninterview.Hesaidthathisfriendsandhehadn’tsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth’ssmog(雾霾).Ifwedon’tcallanendtothefirecracker,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.”saidZhangWei.HeputupanoticeinhiscommunityinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday.LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei’sidea.Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseusedtowakeuptheirbabiestooearly.Thebabiesreallyneededquietmornings,MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyanyfireworksthisyear.Instead,wedonatedthemoneytocharity.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandcharityaswell.”Internetuser“Fighter”wroteonSinaWeibo.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)1．．HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateSpringFestivalinChina?A．Byputtingupanotice.B．Bysettingofffirecrackers.C．Bynotwastingfood.D．Bydonatingthemoneytocharity.2．．ZhangWeilivesin_____.A．JinanB．BeijingC．ShanghaiD．London3．．Lotsofparentshatedthenoiseoffirecrackersbecause____.A．theycouldn’taffordtobuythem.B．firecrackersweretooexpensive.C．firecrackersmightcausefireD．thenoisemightwakeuptheirbabies.4．．Morepeopledecided_____.A．nottogettogetherB．nottothrowawaymorefoodC．nottosetofffirecrackersD．tocallanendtoallthecelebrations5．．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tWasteFoodB．SpringFestivalCelebrationsC．FirecrackersandNoiseD．SpringFestivalGoesGreenE17、CaringforMotherEarthWehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thetheme（主题）ofthisyearis“GreenCities.”Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1．ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis______.A．GreenRoofs B．GreatTransportationC．GreenCities D．EnvironmentalProtection2．Whichcountryopenedtheworld’sfirstBRTsystemin1974?A．America. B．Brazil. C．Mexico. D．Singapore.3．WhatisSingaporefamousfor?A．Specialtransitsystem. B．Thelevelofairpollution.C．Coolandcleanwater. D．Thezero-energybuildings.F18、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend’sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don’tshowyouaresadanddon’ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C．Whattowritewellinadiary.2．Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A．Becauseyouarenota