深圳市承翰学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年度下学期期中水平监测初一年级英语试卷第一部分（选择题50分）Ⅰ.语法选择（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）DoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.ChicowasbornneartheAmazonrainforestinBrazilin1944andgot____1____jobwhenhewasveryyoung.Hemademoneyby____2____alittlerubber(橡胶)fromthetreesintheforest.Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortably.Butsomepeopleonlythoughtabout____3____andneverthoughtaboutthefuture.In1980,they____4____theforesttobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry,andhewanted____5____theforest.Hetalkedtothegovernment(政府)workers,____6____theydidn’tlistentohim.Thenheheldgroupmeetings.Hefoundlotsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.____7____peoplecametogethertostoptheworkoftheforestdestroyers(破坏者).Theysavedlargeareasoftheforest.Later,hetraveledto____8____countriesforhelp.AlotofpeopleinthosecountrieswereveryinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.Chicobecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.Unluckily,Chicodiedrightoutsidehishome____9____December22,1988.Hislifewascutshort,butpeoplewouldrememberhimforprotectingrainforests.____10____wouldyoudotoprotecttheforestsinyourcountryafterhearingthestory?1.A.a B.an C.the2A.take B.taking C.took3.A.their B.them C.themselves4.A.burn B.burns C.burnt5.A.saves B.tosave C.saving6.A.or B.but C.so7.A.Many B.Much C.Few8.A.theothers B.another C.other9.A.with B.on C.in10.A.Why B.Where C.WhatII.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithother___11___.Oneyear,aseriousdrought(旱灾)happenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswereall___12___andtheircrops(庄稼)weredying.Avisitorfromavillagenearbytoldthemthattherewasaspring(泉)inthe___13___neartheirvillage.SoHarrywenttofinditinthemountainwithtwobigbuckets(桶)atonce.Hebeganto___14___waterforhisfield.Heworkedfrommorningtonight,butthatwasn’tenoughforhis___15___.PeterwenttoseethespringwithHarry,buthedidn’tdothesamethingasHarry.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn’tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjusttoldthemto___16___hisgoodnews.Thenextday,alineofpiecesofbamboo(竹)___17___infrontofPeter’sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.WithPeter’shelp,alltheothervillagers’fields___18___gotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambootohis.AndHarrydidn’tneedtogetwaterwithtwo___19___buckets.Beinghard-workingis___20___.Buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.11.A.friends B.villagers C.classmates D.visitors12.A.dry B.wet C.big D.famous13.A.temple B.garden C.town D.mountain14.A.buy B.carry C.pollute D.save15.A.pet B.hole C.pond D.land16.A.lookat B.listento C.waitfor D.talkabout17.A.burnt B.grew C.appeared D.floated18.A.successfully B.hardly C.carefully D.nervously19.A.expensive B.heavy C.convenient D.special20A.boring B.harmful C.great D.luckyIII.阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2分）ADoingsportsisgoodforourhealth,andnowmoreandmorepeoplestarttodosportsintheirfreetime.FourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavouritesportsonWeChat.IdosomerunningandplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkthey’reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimeswimmingbecauseithelpsmekeepfit.Ithinknothingismoreinterestingthanswimming.—SusanMyfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Ilearnitinaclub.Maybemanyofyoudon’tknowit.It’saJapanesefightingsport.IusemyfeetandhandstohitandkicksandbagswhenIpractiseit.IalsolikefootballverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.—SteveIreallyloveridingabike.MyfatherteachesmetorideiteveryFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Ialsolikecricket(板球)alotandIoftenplayitinautumn.Ithinkthetwosportsarebothinterestingandcankeepmefit.—DennyIlikerowingverymuch,somyparentsalwaystakemerowingonSunday.WhenIrow,Iknowtheimportanceofteamwork.Lastmonth,wegotfirstplaceinaboatrace.—Linda21.WhydoesSusanspendmuchtimeswimming?AItiseasytolearn. B.Shethinksitiscool.C.Herfatheraskshertodothat. D.Itmakesherstrongandhealthy.22.Whatcan’twegetfromSteve’swords?A.Whatkarateis. B.Wherehelearnskarate.C.Whyhelikeskarate. D.Howtopractisekarate.23.HowoftendoesDennyrideabike?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.24WhatdoesLindalearnfromrowing?A.Rowingcanmakeherrelax. B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Sportsandstudyarebothimportant. D.Hardworkmadethemgetfirstplace.25.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Lindalikesallkindsofraces. B.Susandoesn’tlikeherPEteacher.C.Denny’sfavouriteseasonisspring. D.Steve’sfriendsmaylikeplayingfootball.BPlantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.________Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootball,notjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（浅的）.Thegroundlevel（地平面）oftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litersofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.Mulch（用腐叶覆盖）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3inchesofleafmulch.Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.Enjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriends.Getpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatree?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findhowtoplanttreesinthebook. B.Planttreeswithyourfriendsonweekends.C.Knowwhatkindoftreesyoushouldplant. D.Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoplanttreesinlatespringorsummer.BTheholeshouldbethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagainonehourlater.29.Howmanytipsforplantingtreesdoesthewriterprovide?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨C配对阅读。I栏是五（组）人的一些出行需求，II栏是一些有趣的目的地的介绍。请从II栏中为I栏的五（组）人选择适合他们的地方，其中有两项是多余的。III____31____Angelawantstogooutwithherlittlesisterintheevening.Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem.____32____Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat.____33____Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch.____34____Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames.____35____Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(项目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic(话题).A.TheHopelandsHallIt’snicetogoforapicnicinlovelygardensandwatchfilmswithyourfriends.Thescreen(屏幕)issolargethatpeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisaboutafamilyandapetdog.B.TheMoonIslandTravelbyboattoenjoymusicprogrammesonanisland.Youcanlistentosomefamoussongsfromthemusicworld.Therearesomeplacessellingdeliciousfood.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourself.C.TheGreenParkIt’stimeforustodosomethingtosaveourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,cometotheGreenPark.Theworkerswillgivelessonsoneverythingaboutsavingwaterandenergy.D.TheRiverCentreHereyouwillseemanykindsoffish.Andremembertobringyourcamera—you’llwanttotakephotoswiththebeautifulfish!E.TheAnimalsParkWatchdifferentkindsofanimalscomingoutintheeveninginthepark.Wehavespecialgamestohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheseanimals.Hotdrinksanddelicioussnackswillbethere.F.TheCollinsCentreYoucanenjoysomebeautifulpicturesandspendanhourworkingonyourownpicture.Youcanalsotakethepicturehome.Thereisabigtableinthegardenforyoutohavearestandhaveyourlunch.G.TheWestseaParkThereisabigpoolinthecentreofourparkandwehavewaterbasketballandvolleyballforyouandyourfriendstohavefun.Andourparkwillbeopenduringthesummerholiday.Comeandenjoyyourday!第二部分（非选择题40分）IV.语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oneday,twolittleboyswerewalkingtothemarket.____36____,theysawawomancarryingalargebasketofapplesinfrontofthem.Thewomanlookedvery____37____,sotheyranaheadtohelpher.“Thankyou,youngmen!”saidthewoman.Thenshetold____38____thatshehadadisabled(残疾的)son.Shelivedthreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheapplesfromtheonly____39____inherlittlegarden.Thewomanthankedtheboysagainafter____40____atthemarket.Shesaid,“Ihopeyourmomwon’tbeangry____41____youfornotgettinghomeontime.”Thenshehandedafewapplestotheboys,____42____theboysdidn’ttaketheapples.Theytoldthewomanthattheirmotheroftentaughtthemtobekindtoothersandhelpothersasmuchaspossible.Thewomantoldhersonwhathadhappenedon____43____roadwhenshegothome.Anotherday,herson____44____upabananapeel(皮)andthrewitintothedustbin(垃圾箱)tokeepothersfromfallingdown.Everyonecan____45____somethingforothersandeventhesmallestthingmeansalottoothers.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案填写在横线上。VisitChimelongSafariPark（长隆野生动物园）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!Itisthebiggestanimalthemepark(主题公园)inChina.Thereareover20.000animalsinthepark.YoucanseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromNortheastofChina.TheshykoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingforyou.Theyarekindofcute.ThepandasfromSichuanaregivingyouwonderfulballshows.ThemonkeysfromSoutheastAsiawillplaytricksonyou.ThegiraffesfromAfricaareready(准备)tolookdownatyou.ThezebrasfromAfricaarereadytotakepictureswithyou.Tickets:Adult(成人):￥250/personChildren:Over1.4m:￥175/personUnder1.4m