2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．name B．page C．make D．fact2．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．dumpling B．funny C．husband D．music3．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．out B．soup C．round D．mouth4．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．bus B．above C．climb D．club5．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．whose B．what C．which D．whereⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6．（1分）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.computerismadeinChina.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/7．（1分）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavestheonwhilesleeping.（）A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light8．（1分）Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis？（）A．mine B．hers C．his D．its9．（1分）ThebirdinPicture______isbetweentheboxes.（）A． B． C． D．10．（1分）Juneisthemonthofayear.（）A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth11．（1分）Manystudentslosemarkssimply______theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.（）A．unless B．so C．before D．because12．（1分）—haveyoubeenlearningEnglish？—For7years.（）A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig13．（1分）Tomthedogatthemoment.（）A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked14．（1分）______butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.（）A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively15．（1分）Mygrandpadecidedtosmokingforhishealth.（）A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup16．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.（）A．whereIcanbuysomevegetables B．howtogettothepostoffice C．whenthebandstartsplaying D．whyhe'slateforschoolagain17．（1分）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.（）A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty18．（1分）—Youbeverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.（）A．may B．maynot C．must D．can't19．（1分）—wasthezipperinvented？—In1893.（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where20．（1分）—Oh，no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There______heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry，Mom.I'llbringittohim.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．are D．willbe21．（1分）—Afterbeingoutintherain，Tom'sfeeling______.—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.（）A．ontopoftheworld B．undertheweather C．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain22．（1分）Lindaprefersmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.（）A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying23．（1分）WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo？MESSAGETo：LucyFrom：JaneLucy﹣Haveyoudoneyourhomework？Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours？（）A．Gototheschoolwithher. B．Explainthehomework. C．Watchamovietogether. D．Lendherabook.24．（1分）—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—______Theyarenotoldenough.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso. C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.25．（1分）Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet？（）A． B． C． D．Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。26．（15分）Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold（1）inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit，the（2）memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's（3）birthdaytenyearsago，andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome﹣madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe（4）quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore，soItriedtocopyhow（5）didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother（6）.Ishowedhertheeggsand（7）explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise，shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess（8）isindeedamagicalingredient.（9），wetookthiswonderfulphoto，laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs（10）.Thistime，theywon'tbeburnt!（1）A.leafB.photoC.letterD.key（2）A.lovelyB.terribleC.heart﹣breakingD.friendly（3）A.55thB.45thC.35thD.25th（4）A.livingroomB.bathroomC.bedroomD.kitchen（5）A.heB.sheC.theyD.we（6）A.cameinB.calledupC.walkedoutD.turnedaround（7）A.carelesslyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.proudly（8）A.truthB.birthdayC.safetyD.love（9）A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.OntheotherhandD.Firstofall（10）A.insteadB.againC.neverD.oftenⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分）27．（10分）Dateofbirth：30December，1930Placeofbirth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，ChinaEducation：1951﹣1955：BeijingMedicalCollege（nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre）WorkingExperience：1955﹣present：ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements：1969：Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria（疟疾）1972：ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb，whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986：GetaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu，bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015：WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）（1）TuYouyouwasbornin1930.（2）Beijingisherbirthplace.（3）TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.（4）It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.（5）TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.28．（10分）ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu？Well，Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu？I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome﹣stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit？Yes，thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago，wetriedmalatang，atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese？IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful，andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）WhatdoesDavidBrowndo？A.HeisaBritishteacher.B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent.D.HeisanAmericateenager.（2）Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu？A.Beefnoodles.B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi.D.Huidouzi.（3）HowdoesDavidlikeGansu？A.Heenjoysitalot.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.C.Hecan'tstandtheweather.D.Hehatesit.（4）WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies？A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit'shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.（5）WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher？A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.29．（10分）UPCYCLECOMPETITIONFromyouroldshirttoabag，anoldglasstoapencilholder﹣Letyourcreativityrunwild!Whocanenterthecompetition？Ages9﹣15Youshouldcreateateam（≤4membersinateam）Howcanyouenterthecompetition？Emailingyourname，age，groupinformationandyourcreationtohi@earthhelper.co.By25July2024（Morerequirementsareonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail.）Whatprizecanyouget？1stPrize：﹩6002ndPrize：﹩4003rdPrize：﹩200（Photosofwinners'creationswillbeputonwww.carthhelper.co/upcycle.）Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle？Whenwerecycleorupcycle，weputwaste，unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.Indoingso，recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort，recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition？A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D.Ateamthathasthree12﹣year﹣olds.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition？A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B.Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace，youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling？A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.（4）Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe______？A.B.C.D.（5）Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment？A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。30．（10分）so，email，be，that，last，it，tooHi，Tim!How'severythinggoing？Thanksforyour（1）!Iwasreallypleased（2）youcancometoourbeachparty.We'regoingtohave（3）nextSaturday.Bethere（4）aboutsixo'clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool（5）there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance（6）winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper？She'llbethere（7）.She'sreallygoodat（8）theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire（9）wecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates，but（10）youbringaspoon，aknifeandforkwithyou？I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!LindaⅥ.任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。31．（10分）AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch，noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies，itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell，andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage，andmemoryweakens.①However，wecan_____.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread，andabirthdaycardformybrother，Iimagineapieceofbread，andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally，learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.（1）Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains？（Listatleast2ways.）（2）Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates？（3）CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）（4）What'sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph？（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Exploring"meaninSentence③inEnglish？Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）32．（10分）（LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing；BisforSusan.）A：Hi，Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams？（1）B：That'swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A：Great!（2）B：Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A：Yes，that'simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B：（3）Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A：Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup，evenwhenthingsgethard.B：Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A：Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.（4）B：Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart，wecanachieveourgoals.A：Ibelieveinus.（5）B：Together，wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A．Let'ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B．IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C．That'sabitdifficult.D．Howcanweachieveourdreams？E．Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F．That'sagreatidea!G．Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。33．（1分）China'sCommunistYouthLeague（中国共产主义青年团）hasaround74.17million（member）.34．（1分）Thecatlayonthesofa，washing（it）.35．（1分）Tomandhisparents（have）supperwhenthephonerang.36．（1分）Actionsspeak（loud）thanwords.37．（1分）TheInternetcanbeausefultool，butdon'tletit（take）upallofyourtime.38．（1分）Wereceivedaletterfromhim（recent）.39．（1分）Education（keep）yourchoiceopen.40．（1分）Cindygoestothereadingclub（one）aweek.41．（1分）Haveyouever（try）ChinesefoodoutsideofChina？42．（1分）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave，Ibelieveallproblemscan（solve）intheend．B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。43．（1分）Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.（）A．wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional44．（1分）Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures？（）A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support45．（1分）Aswegrowolder，we'lldiscoverwehavetwohands：oneforhelpingourselves；theotherforhelpingothers.（）A．turnup B．putaway C．findout D．lookinto46．（1分）Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom，makingafunandcolorfulmess.（）A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere47．（1分）ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah；shesolveditinseconds.（）A．useful B．easy C．educational D．weakⅨ.按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）48．（2分）Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.（对画线部分提问）youreadfaster？49．（2分）Openthedoor.（改为否定句）thedoor.50．（2分）Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.（改为同义句）impolitekeepotherswaiting.51．（2分）MarycomesfromAustralia.（改为一般疑问句）MaryfromAustralia？52．（2分）Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistooheavy.（改为同义句）Dannywaslateforschooltheheavytraffic.B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）53．（2分）那几艘龙舟好美呀！thedragonboatsare!54．（2分）神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou﹣17astronautcrewBeijingsafelyonMay1st，2024.55．（2分）人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。（完成译句）Lifeislikeahorse，andyourideititridesyou.56．（2分）为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。makingmistakes，weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.57．（2分）机会属于准备充分的人。Chancesthosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分）58．（15分）假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以"My______HolidayPlans"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。要求：（1）先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；（2）内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；（3）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（4）文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。________

1．【答案】D2．【答案】D3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】A6．【答案】C7．【答案】D8．【答案】C9．【答案】A10．【答案】B11．【答案】D12．【答案】B13．【答案】A14．【答案】C15．【答案】D16．【答案】A17．【答案】B18．【答案】C19．【答案】A20．【答案】D21．【答案】B22．【答案】A23．【答案】D24．【