2023年新版大学英语B级考试试题与答案

SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Theclassroomneeds______.A)cleanB)tocleanC)tobecleanedD)beingcleaned17.Thereisanice-lookingcarthere.Iwonder______.A)whomitbelongstoB)whomdoesitbelongtoC)itbelongstowhomD)whomdoesitbelong18.Wordsworthwasoneofthegreatestpoets______livedinthe19thcentury.A)whichB)whoC)thoseD)that19.thepopulationistoolarge,wehavetotakemeasurestocontrolthebirthrate.A)AlthoughB)SinceC)IfD)Until20.Itisrequestedthateverystudent______apaperonsustainabledevelopment.A)writesB)wroteC)writingD)write21.Hesaid,"I______alotofnewpoemsbytheendoflastyear."A)hadalreadylearntB)havealreadylearntC)wouldhavealreadylearntD)alreadylearnt22.AsEdisongrew______,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinscience.A)elderB)theelderC)olderD)theolder23.Onlyinthisway______catchupwithyourbrothers.A)doyoucanB)canyouC)youcanD)youdocan24.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,______whereheis.A)knowB)knowsC)toknowD)knowing25.Mr.Johnhasdecidedthathewill______thebranchcompanysetupinthesmalltown.A)takeoverB)handinC)putinD)leadtoSectionBDirections:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Write.thewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Westartedtheattackwhentheenemy(cross)______theriver.27.Mysuggestionisthatwe(send)______afewpeopletohelptheothergroups.28.Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavemadeno(improve)______onthedesignatall.29.Iprefer(live)______inthecountryratherthaninacity.30.Wehaddifficulty(carry)______outtheplan.31.Not(know)______heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.32.Doyouknowthe(high)______ofSt.Paul'sCathedral.33.Thegreatnumberoftrafficaccidents(emphasis)______theneedforcarefuldriving.34.Manymoderncarsareequippedwithan(automatically)______temperaturecontrolsystem.35.Thatoneisnogood;thisoneiseven(bad)______.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Direction:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfil.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Direction:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)orD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithaSinglelinethroughthecenter.Lemonadeisafavoritesummerdrink.Itisenjoyedatfamilymeals,picnic,ballgames,andmanyspecialparties.Peoplelikeitslight,lemonytaste.Theyalsolikeitbecauseitkeepsthemfromgettingtoothirsty.Doyoudrinkit?Freshlemonadecanbemadebycuttingalemoninhalfandsqueezingthejuiceintoacup.Aftertheseedsaretakenout,sugarandwateraremixedin.Onecupoflemonjuice,Onecupofsugar,andtwoquartsofwaterstirredtogethermakegoodlemonade.Thereareeveneasierwaystogetlemonade.Onewayistobuylemonadepowder.Thenaddtherightamountofwater.Anotherwayistobuycansoffrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater.Theeasiestwayofallistobuyandopenacanoflemonadethatisreadytodrink,justlikeacanofjuice.Lemonadeisgoodforpeople.IthasvitaminC.Itkeepsthebodycoolinsummer.Whenservedhotitcanhelpabadcoldorasorethroat.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.SomesayitcamefromChina.OthersthinkitprobablycamefromEnglandorFrance.MorethanfourhundredyearsagoanEnglishdoctorwroteaboutthegoodthatlemonadecandoforpeople.36.Lemonadeisa(n)______drink.A)oldB)popularC)nourishingD)A,BandC37.Inordertomakegoodlemonadewithonecupoflemonjuice,weshouldaddtoit______.A)twospoonsofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterB)onecupofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterC)onecupofsugarandonequartofwaterD)onespoonofsugarandonequartofwater38.Thereareothereasierwaystogetlemonade,suchas______.A)tobuylemonadepowderandboilitwithwaterB)togotodepartmentstoreC)tobuycansofboiledwaterD)tobuyfrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater39.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.It______.A)appearedforalongtimeB)wasbroughtbyChinesepeopleC)hasbeenaroundforseveraldecadesD)canhelppeoplerecoverfromdiseases40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A)thinksitisagooddrinkB)isalemonademanufacturerC)triestoconvincepeoplethatitisgoodforthemD)isamedicalresearcherTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Takingpicturesisfun,andtakinggoodonesisnotdifficultifyoufollowafewsimplerules.Beforeyousnap(快拍)apicture,thinkingaboutit.Besurethatyouarecloseenoughtoyoursubject.Aprettyfaceagainstaclearbackground(背景),forexample,makesagoodpicture.Butadistantfigure,lostamongtreesandcloudslacksinterest.Inalandscape(风景)scene,trytokeepatleasttwothirdsofthepicturebelowthelinewherethegroundmeetsthesky,forasky-scene,keepatleasttwothirdsofthepictureabovethatline.Studypicturesinnewspapersandbooks.Trytoseewhysomearebetterthanothers.Usewhatyoulearntoimproveyourownpictures.41.Thispassagegivesussome______.A)reasonsfortakinggoodpicturesB)ideasofsomefunnyhobbiesC)adviceontakinggoodpicturesD)differenceofthepicturestakenoutdoorsandindoors42.Thewritertalksmostlyaboutpicturestaken______.A)outdoorsB)indoorsC)incolorD)fornewspapers43.Inthefirstexample,thesubjectisprobablya______.A)buildingB)treeC)horseD)girl44.Inalandscapescene,two-thirdsofthepictureshouldbe______.A)landB)skyC)cloudsD)sea45.Youcanimproveyourpicturesby______.A)snappingthemasquicklyasyoucanB)thinkingaboutthembeforeyoutakethemC)studyingpicturesinnewspapersandbooksD)standingcloselytoyoursubjectTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassageaboutabusinessmemo.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46through50(innotmorethan3words)inthetablebelow.Thebusinessmemo(备忘录)isprobablythemostfrequentlyusedcommunicationwithinacompany.Itiscalledanintra-companycommunicationbecauseitisusedbypeopleintheirowncompanyororganization.Theychangetoletters,however,whentheywritemessagestopeoplewhodonotworkfortheircompany.Amemocreatesawrittenrecordthatmayormaynotfiled,dependingonthereceiverandthesubject.Asyouknow,spokenmessagesmaybemisunderstoodorforgotten.Amemo,however,becomesarecordthatdoesmuchtoensurethecompletecommunicationbetweenthesenderandthereceiver.Thestandardformofamemofrequentlycarriesapre-printedseriesofitems:To,From,DateandSubject.Thefirsttwoitemsincludethenamesofthereceiverandthesender.Awell:writtensubjectlinetellsthereaderthekeytopicortopicsthememoisabout.BusinessMemoFunction:forcommunicationwitha(46)Purpose:1)tokeepa(47)2)to(48)thecompletecommunicationItemsinvolved:1)Receiver2)493)Date4)50Task4Directions:ThefollowingispartofInformationforPublicSigns.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与......等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A—CamerasForbiddenB—ChildrenNotAdmittedC—CriticismsAndSuggestionsWelcomeD—Don'tTouchHigh-TensionWireE—ForUseOnlyInCaseOfFire.F—InspectionsDeclinedG—KeepOffTheGrassH—KeepSilenceI—NightBellJ—NoBusinessTodayK—OutOfBoundsL—ReservedM—Round-The-ClockBusinessN—SeatByNumberO—SeeToTheFireP—PleaseKeepHandsOff51．()勿踏草地()灭火专用52．()严禁拍照()夜间有事，请按此铃53．()今天不营业()对号入座54．()游客止步()小心烟火55．()昼夜营业()谢绝参观Task5Directions:Thefollowingisanadvertisement.Afterreadingft,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions(No.56throughNo.60).Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innotmorethan$words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.NEWLYDECORATED&FULLYFURNISHEDOFFICE-QUARTERSROOMTOLETDONGFANGHOTEL—3rdFloor,WestWingCentralair-conditioned(中央空调),fullycarpetedandwallpapered.Woodexecutivedesksandchairs,typing-stand,filing-cabinet,side-boardandpamphletrackWall-beds,car-roomcupboard,upholsterysofa(豪华丝沙发)andcoffeetable.Colour-TV,Hi-Fisystemandrefrigerator.Roomdirect-dialGuangzhou-HKtelephoneline,telexprinter,conference-roomwith8mmfilmandslideprojectors.Leaseterm(租期)attenant'soption(租户自选).Regularhotelservicesprovided.KINTHAITRADINGCO.603,WahYingCheongCentralBuilding,158-164,Queen'sRoad,Central,HONGKONGTelex:65275HLKTCHXCable:"KINTHTRCO'Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4orRm.1325,1330DongfangHotel,Guangzhou.Tel.:69900ext.1325or1330Telex:44116TFKTCCN56.Whereistheoffice-quartersroom?Itison______ofDongFanghotel.57.Whatkindoftelephonelineisavailableintheoffice-quartersroom?______Guangzhou-HKtelephonelineisprovidedthere.58.Howabouttheleaseterm?Theleasetermis______.59.WhichnumberscanyoudialifyouwanttorentaroominthehotelwhenyouareinHongKong?Dial5-457043-4or______.60.WhichnumbercanyoudialifyouwanttorentaroominthehotelwhenyouareinGuangzhou.Dial69900ext.______.PartⅣTranslation(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Eachofthefoursentences(No.61toNo.64)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.65)inthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Ouridentityhasamajoreffectonourcommunication.A)我们的身份对交流尚有一定的效果。B)我们的见解对整个交流产生了很大的阴影。C)我们的身份对交流有着重要影响。D)我们的结识对我们的交流有重要影响。62．NOothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup．A)历来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引入遐想。B)没有一个体育事件像足球世界杯同样让人思考。C)同足球世界杯同样，其他的体育事件同样也那样引人遐想。D)历来没有其他体育新闻能像足球世界杯那样在全世界引起轰动。63．Overthelasttwodecades，anewtrendinAmericaneducationhasdeveloped．A)在过去二十四年中，美国的教育界出现了一个新的标语。B)在过去二十年，在美国，教育界已焕然一新。C)在过去二十四年中，美国的教育出现了一个新的势头。D)在过去二十年，美国教育界出现了一个新趋势。64．Weareobligedtothankyouforyourkindattentioninthismatter．A)我们非常感谢你们对此事的注意。B)不胜感谢贵方对此事的关照。C)我们被迫表达了对贵方的谢意。D)万分感谢在此事上贵方的投入。65.WithintheareaofPublicAdministration,IaminterestedinPublicPolicyMakingandOperationResearch(运筹学),which!hopecanbeemphasizedinmyfutureprogramofstudy.Uponfulfillingthedegreeobjective,IwillreturntoChinaandapplyforapositioningovernment.PartⅤWriting(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.RemembertowritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.WriteatoastspeechbasedontheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.琼斯先生是加中和谐协会的主席。作为加中人民的老朋友，他为促进两国人民之间的友谊做出了很大奉献。他在本次来访中又一次表达了加拿大人民的和谐情意，促进了两国人民的合作。建议为琼斯先生及其夫人的健康干杯，为两国人民之间的永恒友谊干杯。Wordsforreference：加中和谐协会：Canadian-ChineseFriendshipAssociation促进：fosterPartⅡStructuteSectionA16．C[解析]need，require等动词表达“需要……”时，要用动名词或动词不定式的被动形式作宾语，表达被动的含义，即needdoing或needtobedone，故选C。17．A[解析]whom引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语；而在从句中，whom作belongto的宾语。此外，在宾语从句中，主语和谓语的顺序应与陈述句相同，故选A。18．D[解析]由形容词最高级修饰的名词，其后的定语从句要用that引导，故选D。19．B[解析]since引导的是因素状语从句，表达“由于，由于”。其他选项与题意不符：although意为“虽然，尽管”，if意为“假如”，until意为“直到……才”，故选B。20．D[解析]在表达“规定”，“坚持”，“建议”，“命令”等动词后的从句中，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气；在这里，省略了should，直接要加动词原形。这些动词的主语从句，如Itisrequiredthat...，Itisorderedthat...，Itissuggestedthat...等，也要用相同的形式，例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(shoulD)studyhard．(人们建议我们应当好好学习。)21．A[解析]该句虽然是直接引语的句子，但时间状语为bytheendoflastyear(到去年为止)，这样直接引语中的谓语动词就构成了“过去的过去”，所以应当用过去完毕时。四个选项中只有A是过去完毕时时态，故选A。22．C[解析]形容词的比较级前不能加定冠词the，所以B，D不对的。elder重要用于指家庭成员，不符合题意，如：myelderbrother(我的哥哥)，故选C。23．B[解析]以“only+状语”开头的句子要使用部分倒装，即把情态动词或助动词提到主语的前面，所以C、D不对的，但A选项的情态动词也不对的，故选D。24．B[解析]假如主语为单数，尽管后面有with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like，but，expect等介词，但这样的介词短语相称于修饰主语的定语成分，所以谓语动词仍用单数，故选B。25．A[解析]takeover意为“接受，接管”；handin意为“上交”；putin意为“放进，提出，提交，插入”；leadto意为“导致，通向”。只有A项符合题意，故选A。SectionB26．werecrossing[解析]根据句意，从句表达过去某段时间正在进行的动作，所以时态要用过去进行时。27．(should)send[解析]当表语从句的主语和同位语从句的先行词是可以引起虚拟语气的抽象名词时，从句必须用虚拟语气。从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。类似的名词涉及：idea，motion，plan，advice，demand，desire，order，proposal，requirement，suggestion，decision，recommendation等。28．improvement[解析]根据句子结构可以看出no后需要一个名词作宾语，improve的名词形式为improvement，意为“进展，进步”。29．tolive[解析]prefertodosth.ratherthandosth．意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。此句中，ratherthan后的live被省略了，故答案为tolive。30．carrying[解析]havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth．意为“做……有困难”，因此要把carry变为动名词形式。31．knowing[解析]现在分词作因素状浯相称于as，since，because等连词引导的从句，现在分词与主句主语之间为主谓关系，故答案为knowing。32．height[解析]根据句子结构可以看出the后需要一个名词作宾语，high的名词形式为height，意为“高度”。33．emphasizes[解析]根据句子结构可以看出本句话缺少谓语，所以空格中需要用一个动词做谓语，emphasis的动词为emphasize。本句强调了一个客观事实，所以谓语动词要使用一般现在时，又由于主语“thenumberof...”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。34．automatic[解析]根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个形容词作定语，来修饰宾语temperat