重庆市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期9月适应性训练试题含解析

Page262024——2025学年度（上）高二年级9月适应性训练英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichartist’ssongisatthetopofthelistthisweek?A.CardiB.Beyoncé.C.Drake.2.Wherewillthemangotonight?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toabarbershop.C.Tothewoman’shouse.3.Whatdidthewomanfind?A.Acar.B.Akey.C.Aring.4.Whyisthedogbarking?A.There’ssomeoneatthedoor.BThere’satruckonthestreet.C.There’sanotherdogintheyard.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Relatives.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atapark.C.Atalake.7.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?A.Dosomewalking.B.Rideherbike.C.Goswimming.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Wheredidthemangethisnewbackpack?A.Fromhisbrother.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhisparents.9.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewbackpack?A.It’sstrong.B.It’sbig.C.It’sblue.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbackpack?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whydoesthewomanneedhelpwithherfurniture?A.Themoversdidn’tshowup.B.Shewantstomovethemfaster.C.Shedidn’thireanyonetohelp.12.Whatdidthespeakersmovefirst?A.Thebookcases.B.Thebooks.C.Thesofa.13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoputthetableandchairs?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthesmallbedroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Howfardidthewomanwalkeverydayduringthetrip?A.About10kilometers.B.About15kilometers.C.About20kilometers.15.Whatproblemdidthewomanhaveduringthetrip?A.Shedidn’thavemodernequipment.B.Shecouldn’twalkfreelyinthemountains.C.Shecouldn’tbreatheeasilyinthethinairsometimes.16.Whatdidthewomanenjoythemostaboutthetrip?A.Theexercise.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatdamagehavethedirtandrocksdone?A.Theyhaveburiedhouses.B.Theyhavecoveredupcars.C.Theyhaveknockedoverpeople.18.Whenshouldthestormgetcalmer?A.ByFridayafternoon.B.BySaturdayevening.C.BySundayevening.19.Howshouldpeoplereportatip?A.Bygoingtothepolicestation.B.Bytellingtheweatherreporter.C.Bycallingaspecialphonenumber.20.Whoissearchingforlostpeople?A.Thegovernment.B.Theirneighbors.C.Thenewsreporters.其次部分英语学问应用单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Fifteencompetitorsstartedtheracelastyear,onlythreeofmanagedtofinish.A.which B.whom C.who D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年有15名选手起先竞赛，其中只有3人完成了竞赛。这是个定语从句，先行词competitors是人，空格处用“介词+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，因此空格处用whom，故选B。2.Itwasjustaboutmidnightweparkedunderthestreetlightinfrontoftheemptyhouse.A.when B.that C.which D.while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：快半夜时，我们把车停在空房子前面的路灯下。分析句子可知，it指代时间，空处引导定语从句，先行词aboutmidnight，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。3.TheOlympicflame,inabeautifullylantern,wasbeingprotectedbyChineseguards.A.decorating B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.havingbeendecorated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火被装在一个装饰华丽的灯笼里面，由中国卫兵疼惜着。分析句子可知，空处作修饰lantern的定语，副词beautifully修饰该定语，decorate“装饰”和lantern逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用decorate的过去分词形式decorated。故选C。4.Aseriesofmeasurestohelppromoteeconomicdevelopmentlately.A.areadopted B.hasadopted C.willadopt D.havebeenadopted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：最近实行了一系列促进经济发展的措施。由时间状语lately“最近”可知，用现在完成时，主语measures与adopt是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故选D。5.whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough C.Withregardto D.Asif【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管发生了什么事，他从未失去活下去的意志。A.Inspiteof不管；B.Eventhough虽然；C.Withregardto关于；D.Asif似乎。由“whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive”可知，句子表示“不管发生了什么事，他从未失去活下去的意志”，空格处意为“不管”。故选A。6.Thesimplewoodenhomehaschangedremarkablylittleasifinthe1950s.Abeingstuck B.havingstuck C.tobestuck D.stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句省略句和非谓语动词。句意：这个简洁木屋变更很少，就像凝固在20世界50年头一样。此处是asif引导状语从句省略句，从句主语thesimplewoodenhome和从句谓语动词stick是被动关系，谓语动词stick用bedone形式，事情已发生，过去时态，原句为：thesimplewoodenhomewasstuckinthe1950s，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一样（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词stuck，故选D。7.Makesureyourcell-phonenumberisonthepetdog’scollarhegetslost.A.because B.incase C.since D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：确保你的手机号码在宠物狗的项圈上，以防它丢失。A.because因为；B.incase以防；万一；C.since因为；D.sothat以便。依据前后文句意可知，此处用incase引导目的状语从句，故选B。8.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必需立刻实行措施。arerunningout表示将要用完，runout不能用被动形式。故解除B、D；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是中学阶段的重难点之一，中学要求驾驭的时态须要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合确定的语境才能做出正确的推断。这里考生简洁误选D。即学即练:—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave解析：B。句意：—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告知我他什么时候离开的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此运用一般过去时。选B。9.Thebillboard________bythewindhasbeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown B.blowndown C.blowingdown D.thatblewdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被风吹倒的广告牌已经从路上移开了。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Thebillboard和blowdown之间是动宾关系，且这里表示已经发生的动作，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选B。10.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowing B.beingallowedC.havingallowed D.havingbeenallowed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回来正常，使得人们又重新起先享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是havereturned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，依据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。11.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈设在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完全部的展品生怕要花一辈子的时间。依据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应当用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。12.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permitting B.topermitC.permitted D.permit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：假如天气允许，聚会将会在花园里实行。当分词做状语的时候，假如分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面干脆加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上就相当于一个状语从句。本句中两部分之间没有连词，且weather与permit构成主动关系，所以运用独立主格结构weatherpermitting的形式，相当于条件状语从句。故选A项。13.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although B.as C.while D.however【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明让步状语从句倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。【点睛】14.Itisrequestedthatnoone________toldofthefinialdecisionbeforeeverythingsettlesdown.A.be B.willbe C.was D.wouldbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求在一切安定下来之前不要告知任何人最终的确定。request意为“恳求”，当其后接宾语为从句（宾语从句）时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”的结构。should可省略。故选A项。15.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.A.complain B.complaining C.beingcomplained D.tobecomplained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：埋怨而不实行行动是没用的。It’snousedoingsth.做某事没用的，it是形式主语，doingsth.是真正的主语，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHolidayinFloridaClimateTheSunshineStateattracts60millionvisitorseachyear.Wintermonthsseeaveragetemperaturesof22℃(72℉)withoccasionalchillynights,whilesummersreachasteamy32℃(90℉).Floridaaverageslessthanhalfaninchofrainpermonth.GenerallythebestmonthsforaFloridaholidayareAprilthroughJune,OctoberandNovember.BestAreastoStayCocoaBeachisabout60mileseastofOrlandowithendlesssandybeaches.St.Petersburg,anotherpopularresortarea,is110milessouthwestofOrlando.Thereisahugechoiceofaccommodationhere,fromtimeshareapartmentstoluxuryholidayvillas(度假别墅).FurtherSouth,Miamiispopularwithvacationers.Withworld-classshopping,peacefulbeachesandnearnesstotheEverglades,thereisalwayssomethingtodohere.Alaid-backlifestylemeanthatresortssuchasDestinarebusyallyearround.TransportMostholiday-makersarriveinFloridabyair.TherearemajorinternationalairportsatOrlando,Miami,FortLauderdaleandTampa.Unlessyouarestayingataholidayvillaactuallyononeoftheamusementparks,youwillneedtohireacartomakethemostofyourFloridaholiday.Outsidethemajorcitiestheroadsarewideandfairlyquiet,sodrivingisnotgenerallyaproblemandthereisalwaysplentyoffreeparkingeverywhere.FestivalsandEventsOrangeBowlFootballGameinearlyJanuaryTheInternationalFilmFestivalandtheBoatShowinMiamiinFebruaryCarnivalatMardiGrasinMiamiinMarchFashionweekinMayFireworksandbeachpartiesonJuly4thSeafoodFestivalinOctober16.Wherewouldyouprobablystaytoenjoyvariedaccommodation?A.CocoaBeach. B.St.Petersburg. C.Miami. D.Destin.17.HowdomostvacationersgettoFlorida?A.Bycar. B.Byboat. C.Byplane. D.Bytrain.18.WhatcanyoudoinMiamiinFebruary?A.Enjoyacarnival. B.Attendaboatshow.C.Gotoabookfair. D.Playafootballgame.【答案】16.B17.C18.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了佛罗里达假日气候，最佳住宿区，交通方式以及节日和活动。【16题详解】微小环节理解题。依据原文BestAreastoStay部分的“St.Petersburg,anotherpopularresortarea,is110milessouthwestofOrlando.Thereisahugechoiceofaccommodationhere,fromtimeshareapartmentstoluxuryholidayvillas(度假别墅).FurtherSouth,Miamiispopularwithvacationers.Withworld-classshopping,peacefulbeachesandnearnesstotheEverglades,thereisalwayssomethingtodohere.Alaid-backlifestylemeanthatresortssuchasDestinarebusyallyearround.(圣彼得堡是另一个受欢迎的度假区，位于奥兰多西南110英里处。这里有很多住宿选择，从分时度假公寓到豪华度假别墅无奇不有。再往南，迈阿密深受度假者的欢迎。这里有世界级的购物中心、安静的海滩和靠近大沼泽地的地方，这里总是有事情可做。悠然的生活方式意味着像Destin这样的度假胜地全年都很繁忙。)”可知，住在圣彼得堡可以享受各种各样的住宿。故选B。【17题详解】微小环节理解题。依据原文Transport部分的“Mostholiday-makersarriveinFloridabyair.(大多数度假者乘飞机抵达佛罗里达州。)”可知大多数度假者乘飞机去佛罗里达。故选C。【18题详解】微小环节理解题。依据原文FestivalsandEvents部分的“TheInternationalFilmFestivalandtheBoatShowinMiamiinFebruary(二月份在迈阿密实行的国际电影节和船)”可知，二月份你能在迈阿密参与一个船展。故选B。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).”Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.”Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2028.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.19.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.20.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Coldweather. B.Soilpollution.C.Lowrainfall. D.Forestdamage.21.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingWaterinAfricaB.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.PlantingTreesinTunisia【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了主子公图米在假期陪伴父亲回突尼斯东部的诞生地后，激发了她要帮助当地人的热忱，由此创立了AcaciasforAll项目，种植金合欢树，疼惜当地农田免遭撒哈拉沙漠吞噬，实践其可持续农业的理念。【19题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(从9岁起，她就起先在假期陪伴她来自于突尼斯的父亲去突尼斯东部的诞生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热忱。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的阅历唤醒了她帮助他人的热忱。故选A项。【20题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的削减和干旱严峻程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威逼。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要缘由。故选C项。【21题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段其次句“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为AcaciasforAll的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”以及最终一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农夫记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了疼惜突尼斯的农田，大约须要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立AcaciasforAll项目的目的是疼惜当地的农田。故选B项。【22题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最终一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农夫记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了疼惜突尼斯的农田，大约须要300万棵金合槐。)”可知，文章讲解并描述的是主子公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热忱，由此创立了AcaciasforAll项目，种植金合欢树，改善疼惜当地农田，坚持与沙漠化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。C选项“HoldingbacktheSahara(阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)”符合文章标题。故选C。CForyears,DavidJames,whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,hadwantedtoexaminethemigration(迁徙)patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶).Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchstagged(打标签)byaresearcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts,butJameshadnowaytofigureitout-untilhegotaphonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethementalhealthofthoseservinglong-termsentences.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthroughthewholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadultinsectswerethentaggedandreleasedfromtheprison.Overfiveyears,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.ElsewhereinWashington,OregonandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,thereportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.TheworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.“Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,”Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.“Thisbutterflychanged,”Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,“andmaybewecantoo.”23.WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudy?A.Gainfinancialsupport. B.Hirequalifiedworkers.C.Buildanewlaboratory. D.Findenoughmonarchs.24.Whyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased?A.Toguaranteetheirsafety.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C.Totracktheirtravelroutes.D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies.25.Whatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchange?A.Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.B.Thehardshipthebutterfliesunderwent.C.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.D.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimpactoftheresearch.B.ThefindingsofJames’study.C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.D.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.【答案】23.D24.C25.C26.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了DavidJames想要探讨黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞，James收到了来自发觉蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让探讨工作顺当进行，这项工作帮助探讨人员确定了志向的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯和顺的一面。【23题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段的“Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchstagged(打标签)byaresearcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.(蝴蝶的飞行路途几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被探讨人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，探讨中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,thereportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.(这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯起先收到发觉它们的人发来的信息。报道证明，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只着陆在圣克鲁斯的LighthouseFieldStateBeach。更多的前往Bolinas和MorroBay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路途。故选C。【25题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段的“Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.‘Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,’Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.‘Thisbutterflychanged,’Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,‘andmaybewecantoo.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的和顺的一面。“他们特别担忧他们会损害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶变更他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶变更了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告知他,“或许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的变更感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以变更，因此可知是蝴蝶的变更让囚犯感觉自己也可以变更。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段的“TheworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.(这项工作帮助探讨人员确定志向了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯和顺的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲解并描述这项探讨工作的影响。故选A。DAbutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegeanhopestobecomeGreece’sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,acarmaker,hasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea’spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200year-roundresidents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthasofferedmorefinancialassistanceforislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildasolarandwind-fuelledpowerplanttoreplacepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece’selectricityproviders.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingtheold-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen’sexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor,contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.Mostislanderssoundkeenontheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundonelectricminibuses,whichwillbefree,linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobserverssmellgreenwashingintheproject.Abidforasolarparkthatwouldgeneratehalftheisland’selectricitywithinthreeyearswillnotgetunderwaybeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewind-fuelledenginewillbesetuponlyin2026,assumingthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.ThatisnotnormallythecaseintheAegean,whereislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisspoiledbyanengine200metershigh.Andeventhen,thesolarandwind-fulledpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.27.WhyhasVolkswagensignedthedealwiththegovernment?A.Tocontrolcarprices. B.Tohelpgenerateelectricity.C.Topromotepublictransport. D.Tobuildazero-carbonisland.28.WhatmakesAstypaleadifferentfromothernearbyislands?A.Ithasanaggressiveleader. B.Itisoutofthenationalelectricitynetwork.C.Itisacrowdedtouristdestination. D.Ithasvariousgoats,beesandfishes.29.Theunderlinedword“greenwashing”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.anislandwithfewtourists B.aprocesswithlittlesupportC.anenginewithnopollutingfuel D.astrategywithnomeaningfulchanges30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheproject?A.It’spioneering. B.It’spractical.C.It’sdestructive. D.It’scostly.【答案】27.D28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于一个有关低碳生活的试验，讲解并描述为了将Astypalea岛屿打造成希腊第一个无碳旅游地，大众汽车和政府合作实行的措施及其存在的问题。【27题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegeanhopestobecomeGreece’sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.(爱琴海中部的一个蝴蝶形岛屿希望成为希腊第一个无碳旅游目的地)”可知，政府想把这个岛变成无碳岛，所以大众汽车和政府合作。故选D。【28题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece’selectricityproviders.(与旁边的其他岛屿不同，Astypalea没有与希腊的电力供应商相连)”可知，这个岛没有电。故选B。【29题详解】词义揣测题。画线词所在句子是该段主题句。该段主要介绍了对这一举措的负面评价，认为这一举措不行行，甚至还会带来消极影响，只是披着环保外衣而已，故“greenwashing”指“一个没有任何实质性变更的策略”。故选D。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Butitisastart.(但它是个起先)”可知，作者认为这个项目是具有开创性的。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehavesteppedintoaneraofexcessinformation,witheach“redspot”shownonthescreenandeveryring-tonesoundedinourearsremindingusofthehighlightsthatcan’tbemissed.Thistiredworldisfloodedwiththefragmentedpiecesofnews.___31___HereareFivewaystostopfeelingoverwhelmedbythenews.Limitthetimespentreadingnews___32___Onewaytoreducetheimpactofthenon-stopnewsheadlinecycleistousescreen-timetrackers,availableonIOSandAndroid,tolimitthetimeyouspendreadingorwatchingthenewsonyourmobile.TurnoffpushnotificationsIftheurgeistoostrongtoresist,thenatleastturnoffyourpushnotificationsfromnewsapps.___33___A2016studyfoundthatpushnotifications“exertedanegativeinfluenceoncognitivefunction”throughdisruptiontodailytasks.___34___AcademicHansRoslingrefersto“Factfulness”asameansofkeepingworldnewsinperspective.Ifwefocusonthebiggerpicture,suchasthepercentageofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyhalvinginthepast20years,itmaybeeasiertoremainoptimistic.Roslingcallsit“understandingasasourceofmentalpeace”.PrioritisetrustednewssourcesEricCarlsson,aprofessorinmediaandcommunicationstudies,says:“Therehasbeenacrisisofknowledgeandtruthowingtofakenews,muchofwhichisspreadontheunregulatedplatformsofsocialmedia.”___35___NonewsbeforebedResearchhasshownthatscreenusebeforebedresetsourinternalclockanddisruptssleep.Soreadingthenewsonscreenbeforebedcanmakeyourmorningsevenmoreanxiousandtiring.A.Readthegoodnews.B.Butisthisreallyourfault?C.Thenhowtocopewiththeanxiety?D.Makesureyoualwayssticktothefact.E.“Headlineanxiety”isagrowingproblem.F.Findyournewsinstead,throughreliablepublications.G.Thiscanstopyoufrombeingupsetwithbreakingevents.【答案】31.C32.E33.G34.A35.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，我们已经步入了一个信息过剩的时代，屏幕上显示的每一个“红点”和耳边响起的每一声铃声都在提示我们不容错过的亮点。这个乏累的世界充斥着零碎的新闻。本文介绍了五种方法来避开被新闻沉没。【31题详解】依据上文“Thistiredworldisfloodedwiththefragmentedpiecesofnews.(这个乏累的世界充斥着支离裂开的新闻)”及下文“HereareFivewaystostopfeelingoverwhelmedbythenews.(以下是五种方法来避开被新闻沉没)”可知，上文是说新闻带来的焦虑感，下文是供应解决方法，C项“那么如何应对焦虑呢?”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】依据后文“Onewaytoreducetheimpactofthenon-stopnewsheadlinecycleistousescreen-timetrackers(解决不断的新闻头条带来的影响的一种方式是运用屏幕时间追踪器)”可知，空处应是提到新闻头条焦虑是越来越严峻的问题，E项“‘头条焦虑’是一个日益严峻的问题”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】上文“Iftheurgeistoostrongtoresist,thenatleastturnoffyourpushnotificationsfromnewsapps.(假如这种冲动太猛烈而无法抗拒，那么至少关闭新闻应用程序的推送通知)”提到关闭新闻推送通知，空处应是说这样做的好处，G项“这可以防止你对突发事务感到担忧”符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】空处是段落小标题，依据本段中“Ifwefocusonthebiggerpicture,suchasthepercentageofpeoplelivinginextremepovertyhalvinginthepast20years,itmaybeeasiertoremainoptimistic.(假如我们放眼更大的格局，比如，在过去的20年里，全球的赤贫人口占比已经减半，那么保持乐观可能会更简洁些)”可知，本段主要讲的是要读正面新闻，A项“阅读正面新闻”能够概括本段段意，故选A。【35题详解】依据上文“Therehasbeenacrisisofknowledgeandtruthowingtofakenews,muchofwhichisspreadontheunregulatedplatformsofsocialmedia.(假新闻导致了学问和真相的危机，其中大部分是在不受监管的社交媒体平台上传播的)”可知，很多新闻来自不行靠的平台，所以我们要要牢靠平台阅读新闻，F项“相反，通过牢靠的出版物找到你的新闻”符合语境。故选F。第四部分语言学问运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his___36___onSundayisonethathewon't___37___fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga___38___forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余额)was___39___.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible___40___.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery___41___,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto___42___himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad___43___beenleftbehindbyaworker___44___withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand___45___inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's___46___.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto___47___ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment___48___hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme__