备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit4Everydayeconomics基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.blankadj.无表情的，木然的2.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的3.potentialn.（事物的）潜力，可能性4.inputn.投入（物）5.phasen.阶段，时期6.purchasev.购买7.superiorn.质量上乘的，优质的8.mildadj.不浓烈的，淡的9.subjectiveadj.主观的10.hirev.（短期的）租用，租借11.abusev.滥用12.pursen.（女式）钱包13.theftn.偷窃，偷盗Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.enterprisen.企业；事业；进取心，事业心→enterprisingadj.有创业精神的，有事业心的，有进取心的→entrepreneurn.企业家→entrepreneurialadj.具有企业家素养的2.distributev.分发，支配→distributionn.（商品的）分销，经销；分发；支配→distributorn.经销商，批发商3.guidev.引导，带领n.导游，向导→guidancen.指导，引导→guidedadj.有指导的，有向导的4.consultv.协商；请教→consultantn.顾问5.conventionn.惯例，习俗→conventionaladj.传统的，常规的6.discriminatev.不公正地区分对待，卑视→discriminationn.卑视，区分对待；辨别力，识别力7.interferev.介入；干涉→interferencen.干涉，干预，介入8.financen.财政，金融→financialadj.财政的，金融的；财务的9.accumulatev.积累，积聚→accumulationn.积累；积累物10.automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地11.sorrown.令人哀痛的事，不幸→sorrowfuladj.哀痛的，哀思的12.frustratev.使懊丧，使懊丧→frustratedadj.懊丧的，懊恼的→frustratingadj.令人懊丧的，令人懊恼的→frustrationn.懊丧，懊恼，懊丧13.supervisev.监督，管理→supervisionn.监督；管理14.expendv.花费，消费，耗费→expensen.费用，花费→expensiveadj.昂贵的→expendituren.花费，费用，开支Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.foreheadn.额，前额2.chairwomann.女主席；女会长3.sunrisen.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓4.bugn.突然的爱好，痴迷5.obstaclen.障碍，阻碍，阻碍6.manufacturern.制造商；制造公司，制造厂7.bonusn.奖金；红利8.equatorn.赤道9.calorien.卡（路里）10.freshmann.（中学或高校的）一年级学生11.rationaladj.（想法、确定等）合理的，基于理性的12.exceedv.超过，超出13.therebyadv.因此，由此Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.asto至于，关于2.startout起先从事；启程，动身3.interferewith阻碍，阻挡4.gointodebt陷入债务之中，负债5.responseto对……的回应；对……的回答6.takeadvantageof利用7.makeendsmeet使收支仅能相抵8.rentout出租（房屋、房间、土地等）9.asisoftenthecase通常状况下10.attheexpenseof以损害……为代价11.besubjectto可能受……影响的，易遭遇……的Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Theplacewherethishappensisavalley，aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudio.（定语从句）这发生在一个山谷里，一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。2.ItwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential.（强调句型）直到从海外高校毕业，回国探望父母时，张悦才意识到了这里的潜力。3.Whatreallymattersisasoundbusinessplan，accesstocapital，andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingskills.（主语从句）真正重要的是一个合理的商业支配、获得资金的途径以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。4.Noneedtobringmyowntomorrow！["（Thereis）noneed（forsb.）todosth."结构]明天不用带我自己的！5.Whetherit’sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays，it’soutthere.（"whether...or..."引导让步状语从句）无论是我们可以以最低价格租用名牌服装的网上商店，还是我们可以把公寓租出去几天的平台，它都已出现。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapotential（潜在的）threattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.2.Morespecificandlesssubjective（主观的）criteriashouldbeusedinselectingpeopleforpromotionwithinthecompany.3.Jack’shousehasbeenbrokenintotwiceandnowhetakesprecautionsagainsttheft（偷盗）atanytime.4.Lindaisgoingtoliveonthebeautifulislandforthreemonths，soshehiresacarforconvenience.5.Lifecomesinapackage，onethatincludeshappinessandsorrow，failureandsuccess.6.IfeltdizzywhenIlookeddownfromthetopofthetelevisiontower.7.Francishadworkedforapressandgavemesomeguidanceonmyeditingwork.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.IfeltfrustratedandsharedmyfrustrationatthefrustratingincidentwithMr.Greg，whichalsofrustratedhim.Buthestilltriedtocomfortme.（frustrate）2.Blackpeoplewerediscriminatedagainstinthepastandtheyunitedtogethertofightdiscrimination.（discriminate）3.Thestudentsenteredintothebeautifulworldoftheartsundertheguidance（guide）oftheirteacher.4.Theyboughttheexpensivecarattheexpenseofalltheirsavings.（expend）5.Theyhadconsultedwiththeconsultantonlegalissuesbeforepublishingthebooklastyear.（consult）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子attheexpenseofgointodebtasisoftenthecasemakeendsmeetbesubjecttointerferewith1.Georgeisawarm-heartedman.Asisoftenthecase，heisreadytohelpothers.2.Wemustkeepinmindthatweshouldn’tdeveloptechnologyattheexpenseofenvironment.3.Wearetoldthattheflightissubjecttodelayduetothebadweather.4.Atamovietheater，makingnoiseorwalkingaroundmayinterferewithotheraudience.5.Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobsjusttomakeendsmeet.6.InAmerica，parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.她将自己置于了紧急的境地，很有可能丢掉性命。（定语从句）She’sgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwhereshe’slikelytoloseherlife.2.她被老师指责了之后才意识到自己犯了多大的错误。（强调句型）Itwasonlyaftershewascriticizedbyherteacherthatsherealizedhowbigamistakeshehadmade.3.我想表达的是，在奥运会上做志愿者对于年轻人是有意义的事。（主语从句）WhatIwanttoexpressisthatbeingavolunteerattheOlympicGamesismeaningfultoyoungpeople.4.考试成果有起伏是正常现象，你不必为此忧心忡忡。["（Thereis）noneed（forsb.）todosth."结构]Thereareups