新教材2020-2021学年北师大版高中英语必修第三册学案:Unit 7 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 与 Lesson 3_第1页
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SectionIILesson2&Lesson3

林U。新知早知道

YIJXIXIZ/I11/AC/HlDAC

二词汇识记WJ

I.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

()1.masterA.奋斗;况.奋斗,拼搏;奋斗

()2.patternB.。力:(音乐)小调的;小的;

不很重要的

()3.complexC.".标志着;预示;〃.标识

()4.aspectD.〃.图案;花样,式样

()5.struggleE.现掌握,精通;〃.大师;主人

()6.chargeF.ado.否则;要不然

()7.signalG.〃.方面

()8.broadH.盟/.复杂的

()9.minorI.。春宽阔的;广博的

()10.otherwiseJ.〃.主管;负责

[答案]1一5EDHGA6—10JCIBF

B.短语匹配

()1.refertoA.毫不犹豫做某事

()2.beregardedasB.放弃

()3.nothesitatetodosth.C.提到

()4.broadsmileD.被认为,被看作

()5.giveupE.满面的笑容

[答案]1—5CDAEB

n.默写单词

1.performvi.&vt.表演;演出

2.emotionn.情感

3.complexadj.复杂的

4.proceedvi.继续;进行

5.geniusn.天才

6.composevt.作(曲);构成;写作

7.respondvi.&vt.回应,回复

8.conductorn.指挥

9.joyousadj.欢乐的,令人愉快的

10.backstageadj.后台的;(在)幕后(的)

I.语境填词

signal;regard;complex;emotion;charge;aspect;

master;tense;pattern;broad

1.Theyexpressedmixedemotionsatthenews.

2.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnevermastered.

3.Theshirtswereprintedwithapaisleypattern.

4.Ispentafewtenseweekswaitingfortheresultsofthetest.

5.Thisprojectinvolvesalotofcomplextechnicalproblems.

6.Shefeltshehadlookedattheproblemfromeveryaspect.

7.Heisregardedasthemostsuccessfulwriterofmoderntimes.

8.Hisshoulderswerebroadandhiswaistnarrow.

9.Thisannouncementsignalledaclearchangeofpolicy.

10.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather,sdeath.

II.语法填空之派生词

1.Shemadenoreference(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.

2.Theymadeanemotional(emotion)appealforhelp.

3.Thecommitteeincludesrepresentatives(rep「esent)fromindustry.

4.Beethoven,smusicinspiredmetobeacomposer(compose).

5.Ireceivedanencouragingresponse(respond)tomyadvertisement.

6.Whoistheconductor(conduct)oftonight,sconcert?

7.Thegreatmajorityofplayerswould,ofcourse,signthecontractwithout

hesitation(hesitate).

3记理解Q

1.Inhistwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskillsonthepiano,butthenhe

begantolosehishearing.

20多岁时,他就以钢琴演奏技巧而闻名,但后来他开始失聪。

2.Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness»thecomposerproducedsomeamazing

pieces,includingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera!

受到与耳聋斗争的启发,这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品,包括九首

交响乐、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!

3.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedto

imaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.

当他骄傲地在这一页的底部签上自己的名字时,贝多芬尽力想象当人们第一

次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。

4.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,

wavinghisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.

一个多小时以来,贝多芬在管弦乐队前跳来跳去,在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂,

疯狂地翻着乐谱。

5.ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhim

tofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.

直到其中一位歌唱家卡洛琳・昂格尔挽着他的胳膊,转过身去面对观众,这位

伟人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。

_________________________________谭文弱基______________________________

名师圈点

①composer九.作曲家

compose作(曲);构成;写作

②beregardedas被认为,被看作

③inone'stwenties在某人二十多岁时

④befamousfor因...而出名

⑤giveup放弃

⑥struggle况.拼搏,奋斗〃.奋斗

©including包含;包括

⑧symphonyn.交响乐

©musicaladj.^乐的

⑩work".著作

⑪Vienna维也纳,位于多瑙河畔,奥地利首都及最大城市,是欧洲主要的文

化中心,被誉为“世界音乐之都”。

⑫add...to…增添...到

⑬sign签字;署名

©respond5.&".反应;回应

responsen.反应;回应

©backstageadj.后台的;(在)幕后(的)

⑯atmospheren.气氛;氛围

⑰tense”力・.紧张的;焦虑不安的

⑱disaster灾难

⑲afterall毕竟

inall总共;总计

aboveall最重要的是

⑳orchestran.(大型的)管弦乐队

©geniusn.天才

©nothesitatetodosth.毫不犹豫地做某事

©directorn,指挥

©takechargeof主管;掌管;负责

©skillfully。曲.熟练地

©joyousadj,欢乐的,令人愉快的

©signal”标志着;预示〃.标识

©surprisen.令人吃惊的事/物

⑤aswell也;还

原文呈现

AMUSICALGENIUS

LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermancomposer.Heisregardedasoneofthe

greatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.Inhistwenties,hehadbeenveryfamous

forhisskillsonthepiano,butthenhebegantolosehishearing.Beethoventhought

aboutgivingup,butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.Inspiredbyhisstruggles

withdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingnine

symphonies8,fivepianopieces,andanopera!Heproceededwiththecomposition

untilhisdeathin1827,writingmorethan130musical,works,,includinghis

SymphonyNo.9inDminorjl]

["writing…是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。

OnedayinFebruary1824,athislittlehouseinVienna1,Austria,Ludwigvan

Beethovensatbackinhischairandsmiled.ThefamousGermancomposer,sninth

symphonywasfinallycompleted.Writingthepiecehadtakenseveralyears,andnewthe

Unainoteshadbeenaddedt。"thescor已⑵At54yearsofage,hedidn,tknowthat

thiswouldbehislastsymphony.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthe

page,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespond'whentheyhearditfor

thefirsttime.

[2]writingthepiece是动名词短语,在句中作主语。

Beforetheperformance,thebackstageatmospherel(ataveryfamoustheatrein

Viennawastense11.Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster

1.Afterall,whatuseisaconductorwhocouldnothearhisorchestra一evenifheis

amusicalgenius?

Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposer

walkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Thetheatre,smusical

®®

director,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeof

theorchestra.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,

wavinghisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.⑶The

@

wholetime,Umlaufstoodquietlybyhisside,skillfullyguidingtheorchestra

throughthemostamazingpieceofmusictheworldhadeverknown.

[3]句中的waving…和turning…是现在分词短语,在句中作伴随状语。

Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudience

jumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.ButBeethovencontinued

conducting,hisheadburiedinthescore.ltwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthe

singers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhis

symphonywasasuccess.⑷

[4]本句是一个强调句,强调until从句。

Later,CarolinerememberedthatBeethovenwasnottheonlyonewhogota

@㉙

surprise."Theaudiencewasshockedaswell,“shesaidwithabroadsmile."Most

ofthemhadnoideathathewasdeaf!Theonepersonintheroomwhodidn,thearthe

symphony一andneverwould一wastheverymanwhocomposedit.”

译文参考

音乐天才

路德维希・凡・贝多芬是德国作曲家。他被公认为音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之

一。20多岁时,他就以钢琴演奏技巧而闻名,但后来他开始失聪。贝多芬想过放

弃,但最终他继续创作音乐。受到与耳聋斗争的启发,这位作曲家创作了一些令

人惊叹的作品,包括九首交响乐、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!他继续创作,直到1827

年去世,创作了130多部音乐作品,其中包括这首D小调第九交响曲。

1824年2月的一天,在他位于奥地利维也纳的小房子里,路德维希•凡・贝多芬

坐在椅子上笑了。这位德国著名作曲家的第九交响曲终于完成了。写这首曲子花

了好几年的时间,现在总谱上又加上了最后的注解。54岁时,他不知道这将是他

最后一首交响乐。当他骄傲地在这一页的底部签上自己的名字时,贝多芬尽力想

象当人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。

演出之前,维也纳一家非常著名的剧院的后台气氛很紧张。贝多芬担心这场

演出会成为一场灾难。毕竟,一个听不见管弦乐队的指挥有什么用?一一即使他

是个音乐天才。

当这位著名作曲家十二年来第一次走上舞台时,观众毫不犹豫地鼓掌欢呼。

剧院音乐指挥迈克尔・奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。一个多小时以来,贝

多芬在管弦乐队前跳来跳去,在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂,疯狂地翻着乐谱。整个

过程中,奥姆洛夫静静地站在他身边,熟练地指导乐队演奏世界上最美妙的音乐。

随着欢快的结尾音符标志着交响乐的结束,观众们激动地站起来,鼓掌,欢

呼,挥舞着他们的帽子。但贝多芬把头埋在乐谱里,继续指挥。直到其中一位歌

唱家卡洛琳•昂格尔挽着他的胳膊,转过身去面对观众,这位伟人才意识到他的

交响乐是成功的。

后来,卡洛琳想起贝多芬并不是唯一得到惊喜的人。''观众也很震惊,"她笑

着说,“他们大多数人都不知道他耳聋了!房间里唯一一个听不到交响乐的人一一

永远也听不到一一正是他创作了交响乐。”

I里解。课文精研读

I;YAZI)1i

层理解bl

速读P14-15教材课文,完成下列任务

I.阅读判断

判断下列句子提供的信息是正确、错误,还是没有提及。

1.Beethovenbegantolosehishearinginhisthirties.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

2.BeethovencomposedhisninthsymphonyinGermany.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

3.Beethovendiedwhenhewas57yearsold.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

4.Beethoven,MichaelUmlaufandothertwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

5.TheaudiencecouldhearthesymphonyexceptBeethoven.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

[答案]1—5BBABA

II.补全信息

选择正确选项填入空白处,补全所给句子提供的信息。

A.Writingthepiecehadtakenseveralyears

B.guidingtheorchestra

C.wavinghisarmswildlyintheair

D.writingmorethan130musicalworks

E.includingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera

1.Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazing

pieces,!

2.Heproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827,,

includinghisSymphonyNo.9inDminor.

3.,andnowthefinalnoteshadbeenaddedtothescore.

4.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,

5.Thewholetime,Umlaufstoodquietlybyhisside,skillfullythrough

themostamazingpieceofmusictheworldhadeverknown.

[答案]1—5EDACB

in.表格填空

AMUSICALGENIUS

Beethovenbegantolosehishearinginhistwenties.Buthedidn,t

Hisproblemsandgiveupandstruggledwith2.deafness.Heproducedsomeamazing

1.achievements.pieces,includingnine3.symphonies,fivepianopieces,andan

opera!

Takingseveralyearstowritethepiece,Beethovencompletedhis

4.ninthsymphonyin1824.Hewonderedhowpeoplewould

Before5.respondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.Beforethe

Theperformance,Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewould

perfor-

be6.adisaster.

mance

BeethovenandMichaelUmlauf7.tookchargeofthe

ofhis

orchestra.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfront

lastDuring

oftheorchestra,waving8.hisarmsandmadlyturningthepagesof

sympho

hisscore.

ny.

9.Theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwaving

Atthe

theirhats.Beethovendidn,trealisehissymphonywasasuccess

end

untilCarolineUngertookhisarmandturnedhimtofoce10.the

audience.

匚邃度感悟jZ)

细读P14-15教材课文,完成下列任务

I.主旨匹配

1.Para.lA.Beethovenwasafraidifthe

performancewouldbesuccessful.

2.Para.2B.Theperfectperformance.

3.Para.3C.CarolinecommentedonBeethoven.

4.Paras.4~5D.ThemainintroductionaboutBeethoven.

5.Para.6E.Beethoven,sninthsymphonywascompleted.

[答案]1-5DEABC

H.单项选择

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A.BeethovenwasaGermancomposer.

B・Inhistwenties,hebegantolosehishearing.

C.Beethovencomposedninesymphoniesbeforehelosthishearing.

D.Beethovenproducedanoperaafterhelosthishearing.

2.WheredidBeethovenfinishhisninthsymphony?

A.InGermany.B.InAustria.

C.Inatheatre.D.Inhisbighouse.

3.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhediedin1827?

A.54.B.57.

C.84.D.65.

4.Beethoventookchargeoftheorchestrawith.

A.CarolineB.twomen

C.UmlaufD.notmentioned

[答案]1-4CBBC

in.读后续写微技能

A.找出文中含有描述个人身份的语句。

1.LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermancomposer.

2.Thetheatre'smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthe

twomentookchargeoftheorchestra.

3.ItwasnotuntilCarolineUngen,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhim

tofacetheaudience...

B.判断下列语句哪个不是描述个人身份的语句。

1.Inhistwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskillsonthepiano.

2.AthislittlehouseinVienna,Austria,LudwigvanBeethovensatbackinhis

chairandsmiled.

3.CarolinerememberedthatBeethovenwasnottheonlyonewhogotasurprise.

[答案]1;2;3

教学♦,知识细解码

JIACXUEZHIS1UXIJIEMA

「词汇涯生1

1.referv.提到;谈到一reference提及;参考;查阅

2.conductv.执行,弓I导fconductor指挥

3.represent”.代表;表现;展现frepresentativen.代表。矽;有代表性的

representationn.代表;象征

4.compose”.作(曲)fcomposer〃・作曲家

5.respondui.&vt.回应,回复一response回答;回应

6.hesitate况,犹豫;踌躇fhesitation犹豫

Lreferto查阅,参考;涉及,关于;提到,把……委托给,指的是;提交

①Don'trefertothatmatteragain,please.提及,提到

②Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephone

directory.查阅

(3)1wasnotreferringtoherwhenIsaidso.指的是

④Thecasereferredtohasbeenpresentedtothesupremelawcourt.相关

⑤Thespecialpatientwasreferredtoaspecialistfortreatment.把...委托给

2.chargen.&也主管;充电;控告;要价,收费

①Benwilltakechargeofthecompanyafterhisfatherretires.主管

②Therestaurantchargedme10dollarsforthelunch.要价

(3)Theyoungmanwaschargedwithstealing.控告

④Thebatterymustbechargedbeforeuse.充电

匚it要点直击五□

WordsandPhrases

知识要点1referto提到;指;涉及;提及;适用;称作;移交

(教材P13)Logicalrelationshipsusuallyrefertotheinnerrelationships

between/amongthings,likebetweencausesandeffects.

逻辑关系通常指事物间的内在关系,如因果关系。

[例1]Pleaserefertotheright-handcolumnofpage200ofthisdictionary.

请参看这本词典第200页右面一栏。

列2]Thatremarkdoesnotrefertoher.

那句话不是指的她。

[造句]研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。

Studytheexampleandrefertotheexplanationbelow.

[知识拓展]

refersb./sth.tosb./sth.将...送交给(以求获得帮助等);归功于/归咎于

referto...as...把...称作...

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.

②Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleof

sleep.

知识要点2regard认为;看作

(教材P14)Heisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryof

music.

他被公认为音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。

"列1]Sheiswidelyregardedasthecurrentleader,snaturalsuccessor.

人们普遍认为她自然是现任领导的接班人。

[例2]Nowwestillregardhimasagoodfriendofours.

现在我们仍把他看作我们的好朋友之一。

[造句]我认为创造力既是一种天赋也是一种技巧。

Iregardcreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.

[知识拓展]

(l)in/withregardto...关于……

asregards关于,至于

inthisregard关于此事,在这方面

regard...as...认为是

(2)regardingprep.关于;至于

(3)regardlessof不管,不顾

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Inregardtohiswork,wehavenocomplaints.

②TheItalians,regardedhimasasortofhero.

(3)1havenoadviceforyouregarding(regard)thatproblem.

知识要点3giveup放弃

(教材P14)Beethoventhoughtaboutgivingup,butintheendhecontinuedto

writemusic.

贝多芬想过放弃,但最终他继续创作音乐。

[例1]Shegaveupherjobtojoinherhusband,scampaign.

她辞去工作,加入丈夫的宣传活动中。

[例2]Youarehereatlast!Wehadgivenyouup.

你终于来了!我们都以为你不来了呢。

[造句]到现在,我设法戒烟已快两年了。

I'vebeentryingtogiveupsmokingfortwoyearsnow.

[知识拓展]

givein投降,让步

giveaway分发;泄露;赠送

giveback归还

giveout分发,散发

giveoff放出,发出

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Hegaveawayallhismoneytothepoor.

②Hegaveawaythesecretthroughcarelessness.

(3)Theenemywereatlastforcedtogivein.

知识要点4strugglen,斗争;拼搏;努力也奋斗;抗争;挣扎

(教材P14)Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproduced

someamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies...

受到与耳聋斗争的启发,这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品,包括九首

交响乐……

[例1]Icouldseetheyoungboystrugglingtofree

himself.

我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。

[例2]Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.

该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。

「造句]他同癌症抗争了两年。

Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.

[知识拓展]

struggletodosth.努力做某事

struggleagainst/with同……作斗争

strugglefbr为……而奋斗

struggletoone,sfeet挣扎着站起来

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Heisstrugglingtosupport(support)hisfamilyalone.

②Jamesstruggledwithburglarsandfrightenedthemaway.

©Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforlifewithhighprices.

知识要点5respond近•反应;回复;回答

(教材P14)...Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhenthey

hearditforthefirsttime.

……贝多芬尽力想象当人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。

[例1]Howdidtheyrespondtothenews?

他们对这则消息有什么反应?

[例2]Igreetedhimbuthedidn,trespond.

我跟他打招呼,但他没搭理我。

[造句]你有几种方法可以回答这些无礼的问题。

Youhaveseveralwaystorespondtotheserudequestions.

[知识拓展]

(l)respondto回答;对……作出反应;

(对治疗等)有良好反应

(2)responsen.回答,答复;反应,响应

inresponseto作为...的回应

makerespondto对……作出回答

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Thepatientdidnotrespondtotreatment.

②Shemadenoresponsetomyletter.

③Healwaystakestheleadinresponse(respond)tothegovernment,scall.

知识要点6hesitatev.犹豫;迟疑;踌躇

(教材P15)Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamous

composerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.

当这位著名作曲家十二年来第一次走上舞台时,观众毫不犹豫地鼓掌欢呼。

[[列1]Idicin'thesitateforamomentabouttaking

thejob.

我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。

H列2]Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.

如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。

[造句]她犹豫了很长时间,然后才说“行”。

Shehesitatedforalongtimeandthenshesaid“Yes

[知识拓展]

(l)hesitateabout/in/over/at...对……犹豫不决

hesitatetodosth.迟疑于做某事

(2)hesitationn,犹豫,踌躇

withouthesitation毫不迟疑

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Don'thesitatetotelKtelDmeifyouhaveanyrequests.

②He'sstillhesitatingaboutioining(ioin)theexpedition.

③Thereisnoroomforhesitation(hesitate).

知识要点7charged.收费,要价;指控儿负责;主管

(教材P15)Thetheatre,smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimand

togetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.

剧院音乐指挥迈克尔・奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。

"列1]Sheisinchargeoftheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.

她负责掌管日常业务。

[例2]Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?

他们收了多少修理费?

[造句]有数人被捕,但均未受到指控。

Severalpeoplewerearrestedbutnobodywascharged.

[知识拓展]

chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而收某人的钱

chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.因……指控某人

inchargeof负责,掌管某事

inthechargeof...被人负责,掌管

takechargeof接管,控制

freeofcharge免费的(地)

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting.

②Thejobisinthechargeofanexperiencedmechanic.

©Recentlysomeofficialshavebeenchargedwithalotofcrimes.

[小片段助记]

Themanwaschargedwithabusinghispowerwhenhewasinchargeofthe

company.Hesenttheproductstothevillagersfreeofcharge.

知识要点8represent代表;表现;描绘

(教材P105)SimplemovementsinBeijingOperaoftenrepresentmorecomplex

actions,likeridingahorseorrowingaboat.

京剧中简单的动作往往代表更复杂的动作,如骑马或划船。

[例1]Thepresidentwasrepresentedattheceremonybythevice-president.

副总统代表总统出席了这次庆典。

[例2]ThisiswhyIprefertofindawaytorepresentthem,nottotellthem.

这就是我为什么不说这些事情,而是通过另一种方式来表现它们。

[造句]这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。

Thecarvingsrepresentahuntingscene.

[知识拓展]

⑴represent...as...把……描绘成……

representsb.tobe/as宣称某人为/是……

representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事

(2)representativen.代表;代表他人者

adj.典型的,有代表性的

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Thiskindofmedicaltreatmentregresents(represent)asignificantadvanceinthe

fieldofcancerresearch.

②Herepresentedhimselfasaphilosopher.

(3)1couldn,tbepresentmyself,butIhadsentmyrepresentative(represent)tothe

meeting.

SentencePatterns

重点句式1wish从句虚拟语气

(教材P13)IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.

我希望我对它们有更多的了解。

[句式分析]

wish后面从句使用了虚拟语气,表示对现在事实相反的假设。

[例1]IwishIweren,tleavingmyson.

我希望我没离开我儿子。

[例2]—Beautifulday,isn'tit?

一Yes,Iwishwecouldgototheseasidetoday.

——天气真好,不是吗?

——是的,我真希望我们今天能到海边。

[造句]我希望我长得更漂亮些。

IwishIweremorebeautiful.

[知识拓展]

(1)对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望:主语+wish+从句主语+would(could,

might)+动词原形;

(2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式;

(3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+

would/couldhave/had+过去分词。

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①IwishIknew(know)hisaddress.

(2)1wishyouhadcome(come)tomybirthdaypartyyesterday.

重点句式2until的强调句式

(教材P15)ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmand

turnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasa

success.

直到其中一位歌唱家卡洛琳•昂格尔挽着他的胳膊转过身去面对观众,这位伟

人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。

[句式分析]

本句是一个“It+be+强调部分+that...”结构的强调句,强调until从句。

[例1]Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。

[例2]ItwasnotuntilIsawMargaretnextmorning,however,thatIfelt

happy.

直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特,我才感到高兴。

[造句]直到老师告诉他,他才意识到自己的错误。

Itwasnotuntiltheteachertoldhimthatherealisedhismistake.

[知识拓展]

(1)强调句中对until从句进行强调,not一并提前。

(2)当notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的

词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其他。

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Notuntiltheteachercameindjd(do)thestudentsstoptalking.

②Itwasnotuntilhiswifeleftthathecame.

一教材对接高考1

教材IWJ考

1.Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,(2019•天津卷)Heis53yearsold.Mostof

thecomposerproducedsomeamazinghisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggle

pieces,includingninesymphonies...againstdebtandmisfortune.

(2019・江苏卷)BiologistChristensaysthe

2.Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeopleplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothe

wouldrespondwhentheyhearditfbrthemulti-coloredroadthissummer,andifit

firsttime.works,theideacouldspreadtootherparts

ofthecountry.

匚二应用落实bi

I.单句语法填空

1.Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthattheystarted.

2.HowIwishIhadbeen(be)abletosaytheruleswithoutamistakeatthattime.

3.Myassistantwillbeinchargeofthedepartmentinmyabsence.

4.Tomygreatdelight,shegaveittomewithoutanyhesitation(hesitate).

5.Wewavedtohimbuttherewasnoresgonse(respond).

6.Theworkersstruggledforbetterpayandbetterconditions.

7.Healthshouldberegardedasthetreasureofsociety.

8.Henamedoneofushisrepresentative(represent)atthemeeting.

9.Heusuallyreferstomeforinformationaboutthethief.

10.Themothergaveinandboughtatoyfbrherdaughter.

n.短语填空

referto;respondto;giveup;takechargeof;hesitatetodo;afterall;aswell

1.Afterallheisstillaschoolboy.

2.Don'thesitatetomakecommentsorsuggestionsifyouhaveany.

3.Chinaisasocialistcountry,andadevelopingcountryaswell.

4.Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.

5.Hegaveuphisstudiesandwentonthestage.

6.Theteacherreferredtoinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.

7.Afewyearsago,Bacryltookchargeofthecompany.

m.课文语法填空

Beethovenwasregardedasoneofthe1.greatest(great)composersinthehistoryof

music.Inhis2.twenties(twenty),hebegantolosehishearing,buthedidn,tgiveupand

producedsome3.amazing(amaze)pieces,4.including(include)ninesvmphonies.5.Before

theperformance,Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster.

Theaudiencehadno6.hesitation(hesitate)toapplaudasBeethovenwalkedout

ontothestage.HeandMichaelUmlauftookchargeoftheorchestra.Formorethanan

hour,hewavedhisarms7.wildly(wild)andmadlyturnedthepagesofhisscore.Asthe

joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,alltheaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet.But

Beethovencontinuedconducting8.untilCarolineUngertookhisarmand

9.turned(tum)himtofacetheaudience.Carolinesaidmostoftheaudiencehadnoidea

10.thatBeethovenwasdeaf.OnlyBeethovenwhocomposeditcouldn,thearthe

symphony.

突碓。语法大冲关

匚B语法精讲Q

构词法

[观察例句]

1.Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.

2.Thousand

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