大学英语4级试卷+答案 (三)

大学英语四级试卷

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）

1.Hedidn'tdaretodoit,?

A.didheB.didn，theC.dareheD.daren'the

2.Sheoftenhasbadcoldsinwinter,?

A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe

3.Papermoneyprintedbybanksmustbeexchangedformetalmoney

demand.

A.with

B.for

C.by

D.on

4.hehasalwaysgonestrangehobbieslikecollectingbottle

topsandinventingsecretcodes.

A.into

B.by

C.infor

D.through

5.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybodyandevenranhisfew

friends.

A.against

B.into

C.down

D.over

6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree

theycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.

A.towhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich

7.alasertooperate,stimulatedemissionmustpredominateover

absorptionthroughoutthelasermedium.

A.OrderingtoB.FororderingC.InorderforD.Theorderof

8.Anincreaseinwagesisanincentivebetterwork.

A.to

B.in

C.of

D.for

9.Wineandsongareappropriatetheoccasion.

A.at

B.to

C.on

D.by

10.ThedeathofthePresidentisalossregrettedall.

A.to

B.for

C.at

D.by

11.MrBrown'snumerousNewYear,sresolutionscametonothingjust

asthesayinggoes:"Aleopardnewerchangesits.”

A.spots

B.dots

C.patches

D.points

12.MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit'sbecause

sheischild.

A.one

B.alone

C.single

D.anonly

13.Thetwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenew

dictionaryforthreehourslastnight.

A.atlength

B.infull

C.onend

D.intime

14.Ican,treadthemarksandnotesJennymadeinthemarginbecause

theyaretoo.

A.faint

B.misty

C.transparent

D.opaque

15.MrHarringtonaskedhissonClivetobuyaofbreadatthebaker'

snearhisschool.

A.pound

B.loaf

C.packet

D.bag

16.Icanassureyouthatundernocircumstanceshismotherland.

A.hewillbetray

B.willhebetray

C.hewillnotbetray

D.willbenotbetray

17.Thekidsdarenotwalkontheice.Neithertoskateonit.

A.theydareB.dotheydareC.daretheyD.daren'tthey

18.Intheroomwiththreelegsandafewbrokenchairs.

A.couldonlybefoundatableB.couldonlyatablechairs

C.atablecouldonlybefoundD.onlycouldbeatablefound

19.Inthecorneroftheroom.

A.asmallroundwoodentablewas

B.wasasmallroundwoodentable

C.awoodensmallroundtablewas

D.wasawoodensmallroundtable

20.Upintotheairwhentheten-secondcountdownwasover.

A.therocketshot

B.shottherocket

C.wastherocketshot

D.therocketwasshot

二、完型填空(共计20分)

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturesto

beaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforone

ortwohours,perhaps(1)-thetalkwithslides,writingupimportant

informationontheblackboard,(2)-readingmaterialandgivingout

(3)一.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingon

notebooksand(4)-whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthe

lecture(5)-noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(6)-become

hardevenforthe(7)-tounderstanD.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourses

which(8)-newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(9)一

listenersandnote-takers.(10)-theseareunavailable,therearemany

usefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(11)-learnerstopracticethese

skills(12)—.Inallcasesitisimportantto(13)-theproblem(14)

一一actuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportantto(15)一一thatmost

studentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills(16)一

incollegestudy.Onewayof(17)-thesedifficultiesistoattendthe

languageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovide

throughoutthe(18)-year.Anotherbasic(19)-istofinda

studypartner(20)-itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchange

ideasandprovidesupport.

1.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

2.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

3.A.assignmentsB.informationC.contentD.definition

4.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

5.A.withoutB.withC.onD.except

6.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

7.A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students

8.A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid

9.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive

10.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.If

11.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

12.A.independentlyB.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally

13.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

14.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.for

15.A.predictB.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore

16.A.torequireB.requiredC.requiringD.arerequired

17.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

18.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academic

19.A.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestion

20.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

三、阅读理解（共25分）

Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthefirst

place,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,but

alsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthe

familypeopledon'thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,the

cinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetosoistopushabuttonorturn

aknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.

Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.The

televisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegs

ifthehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.

Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutany

effortinhispart.

Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents

andthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistant

countriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone'ssitting

room.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;

butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yet

hereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,

almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovements

onit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolour1ives.

Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendown

andthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothings

andthetheyhaveactuallybegintotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakes

onethink,doesn'tit?

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemust

realizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuses

thatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.

1.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?

A.Toarousethereader'sconcern

B.Tointroducethethemeofthewhole

C.Tosummarizethewhole

D.TosatetheprimaryusesofTV

2.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is.

A.notveryconvenient

B.veryexpensive

C.quitedangerous

D.relativelycheap

3.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?

A.BecauseTVprogramsrenotinteresting

B.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassive

C.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.

D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

4.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat.

A.itkeepsusinformed

B.itisverycheap

C.itenablesustohavearest

D.itcontrolsourlives

5.Accordingtothe,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson

A.itsquality

B.people'sattitudetowardsit

C.howweuseit

D.whenweuseit

四、书面表达：（满分15分）

请你写封信给你的朋友marry告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友，内容重点如下:

1.告诉这个消息

2.请他给你朋友一些建议并给予指导

注意:字数应为120词左右

参考答案：

一、选择题:

1-5题:ABCCB

11-15题：CADAD

11-15题：ADCAB

16-20题：BBABB

二、完型填空

1.【答案】B将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻

灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。

illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。

2[.答案]C参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……；contribute

有助于，贡献；distribute分发，散发，与下文的giveout同义。

3.【答案】Aassignments作业，任务。

4.【答案】C新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用

wonderso而suspects（怀疑）；understands（理解，明白）；convinces（让人

相信）与题意不符。

5.【答案】Bwith结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓

不住重点的笔记。

6.【答案】D这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是whichdonotcatchthe

mainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstanD.

7.【答案】D此句意为：学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。

8.【答案】C鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力，

成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助，援助。

9.【答案】A参考第8题答案。effective有效的；passive被动的；relative

相对的；expressive表现的，富于表情的。

10.【答案】D此处的意思是：如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效

的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此If

表示假设条件。

11.【答案】AenablesB.todosth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发，刺

激；advocate提倡，倡导；prevent阻止。

12.【答案】Aindependently独立地；repeatedly再三，重复地；logically

合乎逻辑地；generally大体上，一般地。

13.【答案】C此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的

问题”，此处C.totackleproblem意为"解决问题"。evaluate估计，评估；

acquaint使认识，了解；formulate用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。

14.【答案】A参考13题。

15.【答案】B这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难，这

是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选B.

acknowledge承认，认可。predict预测；argue争论，论证；ignore忽略，

忽视。

16.【答案】B过去分词做定语。

17.【答案】D克服困难用overcomedifficultyo不用preventing阻止，阻

碍；withstand经受住，抵抗；sustain支撑，经受。

18.【答案】D本题涉及学年的表达方法。

19.【答案】B此句意为：另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一