江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题Ⅰ分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisJudygoingthisSaturday?2.Whatcharityaretheytalkingabout?3.HowaretheygoingtogettoShanghai?4.Whatsigncantheysee?5.Whowillhelptheboy?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.6.Whichsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisthemostdifficult?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.7.What'sthepossiblerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Water.9.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.10.Whydidn’tHarrypasstheexam?A.Becauseit'stoodifficult.B.Becausehefeltalittleill.C.Becausehefellasleep.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhenisTimmygoingtoEngland?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.12.HowwillTimmyandJanekeepintouchwitheachother?A.Ontheradio.B.Onthephone.C.OntheInternet.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。VictorRichardEducationbackgroundVictorstudiedinschoolfortwelveyearsalready_13_yearsoldwhenhefinishedschoolMother'sadvicegotothetownandgetagoodjobneed____14___toworkintheofficeLookingforajobamantookhiminto____15___Victoransweredthequestionsquickly13.A.seventeenB.eighteenC.nineteen14.A.cleverpeopleB.goodfriendsC.bravestudents15.A.asmallroomB.asmallofficeC.asmallhotel听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Whatdoesthespeakermakeaplanfor?A.Thesummerholiday.B.Thespringholiday.C.Thewinterholiday.17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelthisterm?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Tired.18.Whichkindofbooksdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Cooking.B.Science.C.Geography.19.Wherewouldthespeakerliketogowithhisparents?A.Hainan.B.Beijing.C.Chengdu.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoforhisfriends?A.Buysomepresents.B.Chatwiththem.C.Cleanthehouse.二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.DianadreamsofbecomingUNICEFvolunteertohelpchildrenallovertheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./22.---WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?---Wecantheleafletstopeopleinthestreettocollectthingsforit.A.takeoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout23.Youaretolearnaboutmannersnow,Hobo.A.toooldB.veryyoungC.oldenoughD.enoughold24.Theyareverypolite.Ifyouare,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou.A.bythewayB.ontheirwayC.intheirwayD.inthisway25、---WhereisMrWhite,Martina?--HeHongKong.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingtoD.hasgoneto26.Itisgettingdark.HegohomenowA.shouldn'tB.hastoC.mustn'tD.could27.--Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthiscomputer?--I'mafraidnot.Youcanreadtheonthewebsite.A.introductionB.organizationC.conversationD.discussion28.--Harry.areyougoingtostayintheUnitedStates?--Fortwoyears.Afterthat,I'llcomebacktogoonmystudies.A.howfarB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howlong29.Airpollutionistoourhealth.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.harmfulB.hopefulC.meaningfulD.helpful30.Itwasnecessarythesevolunteerstrainingbeforedoingthetasks.A.of;toreceiveB.of;receiveC.for;toreceiveD.for;receive31.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,webythepolice.A.fineB.finedC.arefinedD.willbefined32.Youwillstayintheofficeyoufinishallthetasks.Keeptrying!A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.after33.Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIdidn'tknow.A.whentosayB.whattosayC.howtosayD.whattosayit34.Healwaysgiveshelptohisfriendswhentheyneeditbecauseheknows“.”A.Nopain,nogainB.EverydoghasitsdayC.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Manyhandsmakelightwork35.--WhataboutwatchingthefilmTheAdventureWithDragon(潜艇总动员:寻龙)?---.Ican'twaittoseeit.A.ThatdependsB.MypleasureC.TakeiteasyD.Soundsgreat三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InavillagenearadesertlivedayoungbusinessmannamedJames.Althoughhehadalotofmoney,heoftenfelt36becauseoftheendlesschallenges(挑战)hefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothe37with100camels.It'ssaidthathe38solve(解决)anyproblems.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“I'mveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellme39tomakethemdisappear(消失).”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimto40the100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrested41hewenttosleep.Thenext42,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaid43,“Ididn'tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelsto44together.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That'strue.Asyounoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothers45someeffort(努力),andyetmanycamelsdidnotsit46afterhugeeffort,Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomecamelsdidn'tsit47,butsatdownontheirownintheend.”theoldmansaid.James48.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlike49--someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andothersdonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuch50totime.Attherighttime,theseproblemswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.36.A.pleasedB.unhappyC.angryD.relaxed37.A.villageB.farmC.desertD.countryside38.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could39.A.whenB.howC.whatD.which40.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookup41.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after42.A.morningB.nightC.eveningD.afternoon43.A.sadlyB.wiselyC.loudlyD.clearly44.A.sleepB.standC.sitD.run45.A.developedB.expectedC.neededD.achieved46.A.quiteB.muchC.evenD.too47.A.atfirstB.intheendC.what'smoreD.inall48.A.shookB.advisedC.changedD.nodded49.A.swansB.camelsC.squirrelsD.eagles50.A.problemsB.healthC.businessD.families四、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANottinghamSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:a.Basketballb.Soccerc.Tennisd.RunningSignup(报名参加)forthefollowingworkshops(讲座):a.Taekwondo(跆拳道)b.Athletics:Jumpingc.Athletics:Throwingd.VolleyballSportsworkshopsarerunbytrainedinstructors(训练导师).Workshopswillteachthestudentsmoreaboutthesportandhowtodoit.Thereareonlyafewplacesforeachworkshop,sosignupearlytogetyourfirstchoice.Signupinthelibraryforthesportsyouwanttoplay.Signedparentalpermissionslips(签署家长同意书)areneededtojoin.Theschoolhasfreepicniclunchesontheday.Welcomeeveryone!10a.m.-2:30p.mWednesday,May8.51.Whichnewsportcanyouchoosetotakepartin?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.D.Boxing.52.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.2.5hours.B.3.5hours.C.4.5hours.D.5.5hours.53、WhatcanwelearnfromSportsDay?A.OnMay8,theschoolwillprovidefreepicniclunchesforyou.B.Youmustjoinintheworkshopswithyourparents.C.Youcanchooseasmanysportsworkshopsaspossible.D.Theschoolisgoingtoholdthesportsdaytoencouragestudentstostudy.BThereisanoldsayinginXunpu,FujianProvince:“Putflowersinyourhairinthislife,andyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.”Xunpuisasmallfishingvillage.Inthepast,allthewomenthereusedcolorfulandspecialflowerheaddresses(头饰).Theheaddressisknownaszanhuaorzanhuawei.In2008,zanhuabecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Asachild,HuangRongbingwatchedhismother,WengXiuzhen,comb(梳)herlongandthickhair.Wengoftenmadeabun(圆髻)atthebackofherhead.Andthen,sheputcolorfulflowersintoherhair.The34-year-oldmannowhasasalon(美发店).There,touristscangetahairstyleintheXunputradition.Theycanalsotakephotosthere.MoreandmoretouristsvisitXunpu.ItmakesHuanghappybecauseitkeepshissalonbusy.What'smore,italsohelpssharethehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.HuTitiisoneofHuang'scustomers(顾客).Aftertryingzanhua,sheevenbroughtittoParisinFrancelastyear.ShedressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.UndertheEiffelTower,shetookphotosandvideosofherself.HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarehard-workingandbrave.Theycancatchthebestseafood.“Whentheyputzanhuaontheirheads,theyshowtheirwishtobehappy.Theflowersareasymbolofhope,”hesaid.54.Whatiszanhua?A.Colorfulandspecialflowerheaddresses.B.Horse-faceskirts.C.Bunsatthebackofwomen'sheads.D.TraditionalChineseclothes.55.HuangfeelshappywhenmorepeoplevisitXunpu.Oneofthereasonsisthat.A.hecanimprovehisskillsoftakingphotos.B.hecanteachtouriststocatchthebestseafood.C.hecanshowtouristshowtocombtheirlongandthickhair.D.hecanhelpmorepeopleunderstandthehistoryandcultureofzanhua.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TouristsonlygetzanhuainHuang'ssalon.B.Huangmakesshortvideostoteachpeopletocombhair.C.LotsoftouristsweartraditionalChineseclothestotakephotosinParis.D.ThewomenofXunpuputzanhuaontheirheadsinhopeofhappiness.CThe“Aprilsnow”ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse---it'scatkins(飞絮)fromwillowsandpopulartrees(杨树)inspring.Forsomepeople,this“snow”isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(过敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.Inspring,female(雌性的)treesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theybearcotton(结出棉花)---likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.Luckily、scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing“genderchangesurgery(变性手术)”onwillowandpolartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplace(代替)themwithbranchesfrommale(雄性的)trees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe“surgery”onlessthantentreesaday.ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjection(注射剂)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumberundercontrol.Besidesinjections,thetreescantake“medicine”.Themedicinecanbesprayed(喷洒)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.57.Accordingtothepassage,causesomepeoplefeeluncomfortable.A.thesnowinwinterB.branchesfrommaletreesC.specialinjectionsD.catkinsfromwillowandpolartrees58.Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwithcatkinsinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.59.What'sthedisadvantage(缺点)ofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcostsagreatdealofmoney.B.Treesareneededtobeinjectedeveryyear.C.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.D.It'ssafeforthetreesandenvironment.60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtocontrolcatkinswithnewtechnology.B.Howtomakethetreesgrowhealthily.C.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtrees.D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.DJanliesinbed,lookingatthephotosonherphone.ShelooksforalongtimeatthepictureofherparentsandthensmileswhensheseesthephotoofTominthelivingroom.Thenshegoestosleep.AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclock.It'sfiveo'clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It'sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It'sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He'sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak(夹克)andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeupTom'sparents.ShemeetsTomoutside.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“it'sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let'sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroad,thensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule(胶囊)!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I'vegotit.”TheywalkquicklybackdowntheroadpastJamie'shouseandPauly'shouse.Itseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereinthepast.Andnowmaybethere'sthepossibilitythatshecanreturntothefuture.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheplacewiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand...”“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburies(埋)thetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlyrealizessomething.“Tom!Iwanttogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“Idon'twantanything.It'smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn'twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe'sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I'mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You'rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadow(影子)disappear(消失)intothetrees.Asuddenflash(闪光)oflighteningilluminates(照射)thescene(场景)followedbyaloudcrashofthunder.Janlooksaroundandseesherhouse.She'sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.---FromTheTimeCapsule61.WhatwakesJanupaccordingtothepassage?A.Therain.B.Thethunder.C.Thewind.D.Thestorm.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“possibility”mean?A.Somethingthatyouwanttoget.B.Ataskthattestssomeone'sabilities.C.Thefactthatsomeoneisabletodosomething.D.Thefactthatsomethingmighthappen,butit'snotcertain.63.WhatdoesTomburyintheholebythetree?A.Thebiscuit.B.Thejacket.C.Thetimecapsule.D.Thepicture.64.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Theywalkalongtheroadpasttheirfriends'houses.b.Jancomesbackinthegardenofherhomebythetimecapsule.c.TomhitsthewindowandtellsJantocomeoutside.d.JanwantstosendTomsomethingimportanttorememberher.A.a-c-d-b.B.b-a-c-d.C.c-a-d-b.D.d-c-a-b.65.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Janmissesherfamilyverymuch.B.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.C.TomandJanwantstoplaywithJamieandPauly.D.AsuddenflashoflighteningmakesJanafraid.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RememberingnewEnglishwordsisdifficult.HowcanyourememberandlearnEnglishwordswell?66.Afterlearningsomenewwords,youcanwriteashortstoryusingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespellingandlearnhowtousethewords.67.Itisthebestwaytolearntheexactmeaningsofthewords.And,it'sfun!Yougettobreakawayfromthedull(单调的)actofwordmemorizingandfreeyourimagination.68andtrytousenewwords?69.Forcxample,whenyoutrytorememberawordwithasuffix(后缀)like“-ment”,thinkofsomeotherswordsthissuffix.Thisway,youcanremembermanywordsatthesametime.It'salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.70,likespellingbees(拼字比赛)duringtheclassbreaks.Theseactivitiesareneverboring.Whenyouhavecompany(陪伴),learningcanbecomeapartofyourdailylife.A.What'smore,you'lllearnhowtousethewordsintherightcontext(语境)B.HerearesomesuggestionsforyouC.Writedownalistofnewwords,andaskyourteachersforhelpD.AnotherwayistochooseyourfavouritewordstolearnE.DosomewordguessinggamesororganizecompetitionsF.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanythingtowrite,whynotjustwriteaboutyourdayG.Anothermethodistocreateconnectionbetweenwords五、根据句意及所给音标、中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)71.The▲['pɜːpəs]ofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.72.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents▲(类似的)tothoseintheOlympics.73.Iwastheswimming▲(教练)forayoungboyfromNorthChinacalledLiHai.74.AlltheBritishpublishinghouses▲(拒绝)topublishHarryPotterseriesthen.75.Weshouldbecarefulenoughto▲(避免)makingthesamemistakes(错误).76.Youhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobe▲(成功的).77.Timmydidhishomeworkc▲,sohecan'tgethighpoints.78.I'mp▲tohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.79.Aseriousaccidentledtoher▲(theconditionofbeingunabletosee)lastweek.80.Peopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausethey▲(causearesult)littlepollution.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)ThebookTheYellowStorm(《四世同堂》)isoneof81(popular)worksoftheChinesewriterLaoShe(1899-1966).Itwaspublishedin1944.Sincethen,alargenumberofpeopleallovertheworld82(read)andtranslatedit.It'sastoryaboutaChinesefamilywithfourgenerations(世代)livingduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(抗日战争).Thewriterusesdifferent83(character)toshowwhatsocietywaslikeatthattime.ElderbrotherQiRuixuan84(be)anEnglishteacher.Thoughhewants85(help)fightinthewar,hehastolookafterhislargefamilyand86(make)money.QiRuiquan,theyoungestsonandauniversitystudent,becomesanundergroundfighter.ThereareotherfighterslikeQiRuiquan,suchasthetruck87(drive)QianZhongshi.Hedrivesatruckintoacliff(悬崖)andkillsalltheJapanesesoldiersonthetruck,alongwith88(him).Allcharactersarecommonpeople.Somepeoplearedoingthingsfortheirowngood,whileotherschoosebetweentheirfamiliesandthebattlefield(战场).Thestory89(give)readersafeelingofhope.Ittellsusthatjustice(正义)will90(final)win.Afterreadingit,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofprideforthebraveChinesepeople.Theyfightuntilthelastminuteofdarkness.七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Peopleoftensay,“Themoreyouworktheland,thebetteryourcrops(庄稼)willbe.”That'sthespiritofourschoolduringourrecentGrowingWeek!Inthemorning,wewenttoourrooms.Andtheteachershowedushowtomakethebedandwheretoputourthings.Atfirst,wewonderedwhyweneededtolearnsuchsimpletasks.Theteachersaid,“Evensimplethingscanbedifficultuntilyouknowhowtodothem.”Atlunchtime,theteacherstoldus,“Youhavetowashthedishesaftereating.”Atfirst,wedidn'tdoitverywell.So,theteachersshowedustherightwaytocleanthem.Afterthat,thedisheslookedmuchbetter!Intheevening,theteacherstaughtushowtocookrice.Wemadesomemistakesatfirst,butatlastwegotitright!Weweresohappy,becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.Thatnight,wedidn'twaste(浪费)anyrice.Timewentbyquickly,andGrowingWeekended.Now,Ithinkit'stimeformetohelpoutmoreathome.Answereachquestioninnomorethan10words(每题答案不超过10个单词)91.Whendidtheteachershowthemhowtomakethebed?92.Didtheyneedtolearnsuchsimpletasks?93.Whatdidtheteachersaskthemtodoatlunchtime?94.Whyweretheyhappyafterlearninghowtocookrice?95.WhatwilltheydoafterGrowingWeek?八、短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)WhichanimaldoyouthinkistheNo.IpetinChina,catsordogs?Manypeoplethinkcatsarethewinners.AccordingtoP,thenumberofpetcatsinChinaincreased(增长)to69.8m96in2023!Itishigherthanthatofpetdogsinthesameyear.Whydos97manypeoplechoosecats?LiuLang,a28-year-oldpoliceman,thinksthatlookingafterdogsish98thancats.“Dogsn99walkingeveryday.Itisdifficult,especiallyforyoungandmiddle-agedpeoplewithalotofw100todo.”saidLiu.Keepingacatalsomakesadifferencetosomeonewholivesa101.Itbringscompanionship(陪伴)andjoy.ChenHaoxingisaretired(退休的)worker.Inhiss102time,heoftenwatcheshiscatsplayonthelawn.“Theymakemylifem103fantastic.”hesaid.However,somedoctorswarnthatkeepingcatsmaybringsomet104.Ifsomeoneisallergic(对…过敏的)tocathair,itisdangerousforhimtostayw105acat.Moreover,ifsomeonehasdifficultyinsleepingatnight,themeow(喵喵叫)ofacatcanbeverydisturbing(烦扰人的).So,whichanimalwouldyouliketokeep?九、书面表达(满分20分)在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡泗洪更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福?请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。文明礼仪(1)公共场合保持安静；(2)不插队,有礼貌;……(自由发挥1-2句)关爱他人(1)乐于助人，友善待人；(2)参加社区志愿者工作(举1例)环境保护(1)不乱丢垃圾：(2)步行或骑自行车上学；…(自由发挥1-2句)注意：1.根据提示内容，