Unit1-Unit4易错题（讲义）-译林版英语五年级下册

五下译林版unit14易错知识点表示做某事心情如何的句型主语+be+形容心情的单词+todosth.练习1:用括号单词的适当形式填空1.Nice(see)you.2.Sheisexcited(read)thefunnybook.3.Isyourfatherhappy(see)youonthestreet?4.I'msorry(hear)that.5.Areyouglad(get)yourpresentsonyourbirthday?表示“出什么问题”，用于对方身体不适时关心对方A.What'sthematterwithsb.?B.What'swrongwithsb.?C.Whathappenstosb.?D.Howareyou?/Howareyoudoing?练习2:根据要求完成下列句子1.What'swrongwithher？（改为同义句）thewithher?2.？Allright.A.Howareyoudoing?B.Whatwaswrong?C.What'smatterwithyouD.Whathappenswithyou3.Whathappensyourmother?Sheisillinhospital.A.withB.toC.onD.for4.What'swrongwithyou?It's.A.nothingseriousB.seriousnothingC.serioussomethingD.seriouseverythingsick和ill的区别1.ill既可作表语，也可作定语。但作表语和作定语时意思不同。作表语时意思是“生病的”；作定语时，意思是“坏的，恶劣的”。2.sick既可以作表语，也可以作定语。意思既可能是“生病的”，也可能是“呕吐的，厌烦的”，要根据具体的情境来理解。3.sick可以与the连用，thesick表示”“病人”，而il没有这个用法练习3:1.He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssufferingluckoneafteranother.A.asickB.anillC.sickD.ill2.Theneedpeopletolookafterthem.A.asickB.anillC.sickD.ill3.Heisa(n)man.(ill/sick)4.HeistodayHewantstoaskforleave（病假）.（ill/sick）ç问路的句型ç在问路之前，我们一般要先说上一句Excuseme以示礼貌，然后再问路。A.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytosp.?B.Excuseme.HowcanIgettosp.,please?C.Excuseme.Whereissp.?D.Excuseme.Whichisthewaytosp.?练习4:根据要求完成下列句子1.Canyoutellmethetopostoffice?A.wayB.waysC.keyD.answer2.HowcanIgettotheshop？（改为同义句）theshop?3.Whereisthemuseum？（改为同义句）isthemuseum?ç交通方式的表达çA.用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：bybike,bybus,bycar,byplane,bytrain,bysubway等。但是，“步行”用onfoot，而不是byfoot.注意：by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。B.用"takea+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：takeabus,takeatrain,takeaship，但“骑自行车”要用rideabike来表示。C.用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。如：walkto：步行去；driveto：开车去；rideto：骑马/车去；flyto：乘飞机去等。注意：如果后面接地点副词here，there，home等，介词to应省去。D.用"by+水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式。如：bywater：从水路；byland：经陆路；bysea：经海路；byair：乘飞机等。E.in/on+表示交通工具的名词，或泛指或特指“乘/坐某种交.通工具”，其中名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语，名词可以是单数或复数。注意：car，taxi前，多用介词in练习5:用by，in,on,take填空。1.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?bike.2.Theywillgotothecinemabus.3.Hewenttotheparkacaryesterday.4.Helenwillgotherethe12:00bus.5.WillyouthebustoBeijingtomorrow？练习6:根据要求完成下列句子6.Theygotoschoolonfoot.（改为同义句）Theyschool.7.Theygotherebybus.（改为同义句）Theygothere.8.Canyougettotheparkinacar？（改同义句）Canyouthepark?9.ShegoestoShanghaibyplane.（改为同义句）ShegoestoShanghai.ç表示请求建议的句型çA.可以用“Let's...”来提出建议或征求对方意见.B.可以用Whatabout/Howabout…？来提出建议，about是介词，后面要接名词或动词的ing形式.C.可以用“Whynot…？”来提出建议，表示“为何不…？”not后面接动词原形.“Whynot…？实际上是“Whydon'twe/you…？的简略形式.D.用“Would/Couldyouplease..？表示.此句式中的Would/Couldyouplease...？表示建议或请求时，would/could并非是动词的过去形式，而是表示说话者语气比较委婉而已.E.shall用于第一，第三人称疑问句，表示征求对方的意见练习7:根据要求完成下列句子1.Shallwehaveaswimthisafternoon?(同义句)havingaswimthisafternoon?2.Whataboutshoppingtomorrow？（同义句）youshoptomorrow?3.Whydon'tyouhavearest?(同义句)havearest?4.Let'sgotothecinema.（同义句）gotothecinema?其他零散知识点A.玩得开心的3种表达方式B.fit的一词多义C.tryon/puton/geton/getoffD.livein/liveat/liveon.E.befarfrom和befrom的区别F.特殊疑问词+todo的用法G.一般现在时中，特殊疑问词做主语，看成第三人称单数练习8:1.Doyouknow(where)goforaholidaythissummer?2.Theyalwaysenjoy(they)attheweekends.3.Canyou？Ofcourse.A.tryonthemB.putonthemC.trythemonD.putonit4.Whooften(help)youcleantheroom?5.TheboylivestheUSA.A.inB.onC.atD.with6.ShelivesMonStreet.A.inB.onC.atD.with7.Doesyourfatherenjoyattheparty?A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he8.Myschoolis3milesmyhome.Let'swalkthere.A.farfromB.farawayfromC.awayD.awayfrom巩固练习一、选出下列单词中发音不同的一项。1．A.wishB.whichC.shop2．A.trousersB.drawC.driver3．A.busB.fullC.but4．A.chickenB.toothacheC.much5．A.askB.parkC.along二、按要求填空。1．help（单三）2．bebadfor（反义词）3．bus（复数）4．sad（反义词）5．try（单三）6．they(宾格)7．e（单三）8．nextto(近义词)9．try(单三)10．foot（复数）三、根据首字母及汉语提示，补全句子。1．Time(take)offtheclothesandgotobed.2．—HowdoesLiuTaofnow?—Hefeelsbetter.3．WangBinghavea(咳嗽).4．Peopleinthecityusuallygotoworkbym.5．—Whyareyoulforschool,Mike?—BecauseIwalktoschool.四、用下列单词的适当形式填空。1．Mymothershouldtakesome(medicine).2．Theirhomes(be)farfromtheschool.3．Cinderella(try)ontheshoeandit(fit)well.4．I’mveryhappy(help)you.5．Bobby(have)adrinkbythedesk.6．Why(be)hesosad?7．Hedoesn’tknowwhichone(choose).8．Youcan(take)themetrototheschool.9．Please(tell)metheanswer.10．Why(be)yousosad?BecauseI(be)old.五、单选择。1．Myfriendwalkseveryday.A.tohomeB.tothehomeC.homeD.byhome2．—What’swithyou?—I’mhungry.A.matterB.wrongC.time3．!It’slate.A.Don’tworryB.HurryupC.Standup4．SuHailivesMoonStreet.A.inB.onC.behind5．yourbrotherhavepens?Yes,hedoes.A.Do,someB.Does,anyC.Does,some6.－What’swrongwithyou?－Myarm.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting7.—WhatSamdo?—Heabigapple.A.does;picksB.does;pickC.do;picks8．Istheshoesright?.It’snottoobigortoosmall.A.YesB.NoC.Sorry9．Ihavemanyredclothes.Doyoulike?A.itB.themC.they10．It’slate.Myfriendtogotoschoolnow.A．haveB．hasC．havingD．to六、改错。1．It’stoohot.Youshouldtakesoffyourcoat.ABC2．WangBingesoutinCityLibraryStation.ABC3．Mybrotherhasatoothache,becauseheeatstoomuchsweets.ABC4．Therearesomeorangejuiceinthebottle.ABC5．Turnrightonthetrafficlights.ABC七、按要求完成句子。1.LiuTaogoestoschoolbybus.(对画线部分提问)LiuTaotoschool.2.SuYanglivesnearschool.(改为否定句)SuYangnearschool.3.Let’srideabiketothepark.(同义句转换)Let’sgotothepark.4．Beneatstoomanysweetseveryday.(改为否定句)Bentoomanysweetseveryday.5．Hewantstoshowushisnewpencil.(同义句转换)Hewantstoshowhisnewpencil.参考答案练习1:1.tosee2.toread3.tosee4.tohear5.t