2024年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考中考英语一模试卷

2024年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考中考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingsaresomegreatinventions.Thetelevisionwasinventedin1925.Astimepassed，moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention，butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4～8hoursinfrontofaTVwhiletheyspendlessthan2hoursstayingwiththeirfamily.Theplanewasinventedin1903.Itisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravellingorbusiness.Over3，000，000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.Creditcardswerestartedin1915.Theyallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What'smore，youdon'thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards.However，youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis（经济危机）.Thepacemaker（心脏起搏器）begantobeusedin1932.Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantage（缺点）formostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16，500yuanto35（1）Whichinventionhasthelongesthistory？A.Thetelevision.B.Theplane.C.Creditcards.D.Thepacemaker.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthefourinventionsfromthetext？A.PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.B.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtotheenvironment.C.Peoplecanknowwhattheyhaveboughtbycreditcards.D.Thepacemakerisnotveryexpensiveforpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyreferto？A.Thepacemaker.B.Theinvention.C.Theshock.D.Theheart.（4）Whatdothesefourinventionshaveincommon？A.Theyareallpopularinventions.B.Theyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.D.Theyhaveaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.2．（8分）Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently，IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily，oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死），namedRedRibbon（红飘带），isstillalive.AftergoingthroughmanydifficultiesThestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends，thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers，thedetermination（决心），andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：Thosewhocannotbeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbestselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures，itgivesreadersanimpressiveexperience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlysuggestreadingit!（1）WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout？A.Howtobealionking.B.Thefightsamongwildlions.C.Howtoliveinthewild.D.Theadventuresoffivelions.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Weshoulddefeatpeoplechallengingus.B.Goodluckisthekeytobeingsuccessful.C.Goodfriendsarethetreasuresofourlife.D.Nothingcanstopusbeingourbestselves.（3）Whydoesthewritersuggestthisbook？A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperience.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimals.C.Becauseithaspicturesdrawnbygreatpainters.D.Becauseitcomesfromareal﹣lifestoryinAfrica.（4）Inwhichpartofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext？A.StarStories.B.HappyHours.C.ScienceStudy.D.ReadingAdvice.3．（8分）Maggie：Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandtheirhomeworkinontimeandneverforgettodoit.SoIwaswondering，whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized？Pleasepostyourideasbelowtohelpme!Justin：Goodquestion，Maggie.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutestidyingupthedesktoponmycomputer.Imakeabackupofimportantdocuments.IdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingintothecorrectplace.Jeff：Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthenightbefore!That'scommonsense，Ithink.Sawyer：Hi，Maggie.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom，dividedintodifferentareas.I'vegotanareaforeachsubjectandanotheroneforotherwork.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIclearsomethingofftheboard!（1）WhydoesMaggiepostthistext？A.Toshareexperiencesofgettingorganized.B.Tomakefriendswithanotherthreepeople.C.Togethelpfromthosewhoareorganized.D.Tocallonpeopletobeanorganizedstudent.（2）Whosedesktopisprobablyinthebestorder？A.Maggie's.B.Justin's.C.Jeff's.D.Sawyer's.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backup"meaninChinese？A.后退B.归类C.备份D.支持（4）WhichofthefollowingisthebestpartforSawyer？A.Todividethingsintodifferentareas.B.Tofinishtheworkontheboard.C.Touseboardpenstowritereminders.D.Totakealookatthelisteveryday.4．（8分）Shouldchildrendohousework？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Otherparentswillasktheirchildrentodohousework，butthehouseworkdoesn'tgetdone.That'saproblem.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.Doinghouseworkhelpsthemdevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers.Onesmallstudy，doneoveraperiodof25years，foundthatyoungadultswillsucceedintheirmid﹣20sdependonwhethertheytookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or4.Thosewhoearlyshoulderedresponsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butfewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1，000Americanparents，75percentsaidtheybelieveddoinghouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible".Yetonly36percentofthosesaidtheyrequiredtheirchildrentodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotthehousework﹣freereasons.Thegoal，afterall，istoraiseakindofadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunities.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework？Neveraccepttheirexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodohouseworkthanitwouldtaketodoityourself，thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp？Idon'tthinkso.Ifyou'retryingtoteachkidstoshouldertheresponsibilityofahome，payingthemforhouseworkisnottherightchoice.（1）Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor？A.Parents.B.Children.C.Students.D.Teachers.（2）Whatcanbefoundfromthesmallstudy？A.Doinghouseworkdevelopsasenseofresponsibility.B.Doinghouseworkcanhelppeopletoliveahappylife.C.Aperson'ssuccessdependsonthekindofhousework.D.Apersonmuststartdoinghouseworkattheageofthree.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph？A.Dohouseworkbythemselves.B.Paythechildrentodohousework.C.Balancehouseworkandstudy.D.Getthechildrentodohousework.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ParentsShoulderResponsibilityB.ChildrenNeedMoreHouseworkC.HouseworkMatterstoChildrenD.AdultsMustDoLessHousework阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire（1）Thatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，andyouwereapartofit.（2）Althoughstarlightisgood，lightpollutiononEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricitytomakethenightbrighter.（3）Whenalotoflightshinesupintothesky，someproblemsmayappear.Luckily，somecitieshavetakenaction，likesettingupnewdownward﹣directinglightsalongthestreetsorcontrollingunnecessarylighting.（4）Ihopewecanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavewatchedforthousandsofyears.A.Thatmomentisunforgettable.B.Lightpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C.However，brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter.D.Ihopemorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepractice.E.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomynight.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）YesterdaymyparentsweregoingtoacoastalcityforholidaysoIdrovethemtothetrainstation.Onthewaybackhome，the（1）wasfallingdownfromthedark﹣cloudedsky.Suddenly，Isawanelderlymanofasimilaragetomyfather（2）towardthebusstation.Hewalkedwithdifficultyandhehadnoumbrella.Idrovemycartohissideandaskedhim（3）hewasgoing.AfterknowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas，Iofferedhima（4）.Hehappilyacceptedandwentintomycar.WehadachatonthewayandIlearnedhewas74andgoingtothe（5）tohaveanoperation.Evenworse，he（6）hisdrivinglicenselastmonthsohehadtotakeabus.Tearsfelldownhisface（7）hetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentrancetothehospital，Igaveanewtietoexpressmy（8）andencouragementtohim.Hewasquite（9）andthankedmeagainandagain.Therain（10）andthesunshonebrightlyforsomereason.IwashappythatIwasabletohelphiminsomeway.（1）A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind（2）A.drivingB.jumpingC.joggingD.walking（3）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how（4）A.carB.giftC.liftD.meal（5）A.stationB.hospitalC.schoolD.market（6）A.gotB.receivedC.lostD.found（7）A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.until（8）A.supportB.interestC.surpriseD.regret（9）A.shockedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.disappointed（10）A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.poured三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．RedlanternsareverypopularinChina.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns（1）（invent）duringtheEasternHanDynasty.InancientChina，peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwish（2）abetterlife.Also，lanternswere（3）（wide）usedonfestivals.Hangingredlanterns（4）（become）atraditionduringthefestivalnow.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmakebamboo，woodandmetalintoframes（框架）oflanterns.Paperandsilk（5）（be）themainmaterialsforcovers.The（6）（tradition）lanternsarecoveredbyredpaperwithacandleburninginside.（7）mostcommonChineselanternsarered，roundandwithredorgoldentassels（流苏）.Theyareconsideredasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood（8）（wish）.PeoplenotonlylightcolorfullanternsfortheChineseNewYear，（9）alsoenjoylanternshowsduringtheLanternFestival.Itisyoungpeople'sduty（10）（spread）thecultureoflanternstotheworld.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）HowtoBeSuccessfulinaNewEnvironment？Perhaps，youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas，butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeopleBecuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsandskills.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment，youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon'tbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase，peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.Haveagoodsenseofjudgmentonimportantthings.Learningorworkinginanewenvironment，youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgmentwhenyoujoinadiscussionormakeadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisright，andlookforlong﹣termgoals.Beconfidentwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople，itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample，ifyouaregoingtoaninterview，whatcanyoudo？Beforeyouwalkin，thinktoyourself，walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it'sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon，youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers，itisimportantthatyouhaveacleargoalandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyousupport.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also，treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（1）Whatkindofpeoplecanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob？（2）Whendoyouneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgmentaccordingtothetext？（3）Whatisimportantforyouwhenyougooutandmeetpeopleaccordingtothetext？（4）Whatothersuggestionscanyougivetobesuccessfulinanewenvironment？（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你的美国朋友Nathan来信询问2023年中国热门话题"预制菜"的相关信息，请你给他写一封回信（1）引入话题；（2）你的观点；（3）期待回信。注意：（1）词数为80～100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等；（4）参考词汇：preparedfood预制菜。DearNathan，Iamsohappytoreceiveyourletter.________Bestwishestoyou.Yours，LiHui

2024年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingsaresomegreatinventions.Thetelevisionwasinventedin1925.Astimepassed，moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention，butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4～8hoursinfrontofaTVwhiletheyspendlessthan2hoursstayingwiththeirfamily.Theplanewasinventedin1903.Itisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravellingorbusiness.Over3，000，000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.Creditcardswerestartedin1915.Theyallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What'smore，youdon'thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards.However，youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis（经济危机）.Thepacemaker（心脏起搏器）begantobeusedin1932.Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantage（缺点）formostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16，500yuanto35（1）Whichinventionhasthelongesthistory？BA.Thetelevision.B.Theplane.C.Creditcards.D.Thepacemaker.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthefourinventionsfromthetext？CA.PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.B.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtotheenvironment.C.Peoplecanknowwhattheyhaveboughtbycreditcards.D.Thepacemakerisnotveryexpensiveforpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyreferto？DA.Thepacemaker.B.Theinvention.C.Theshock.D.Theheart.（4）Whatdothesefourinventionshaveincommon？BA.Theyareallpopularinventions.B.Theyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.D.Theyhaveaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.【分析】本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格"Theplanewasinventedin1903."（这架飞机是1903年发明的，有最长的历史。（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格"Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards."（你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据右下表格"Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain."（它拯救了许多人的生命。）可知it指代心脏。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（8分）Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently，IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily，oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死），namedRedRibbon（红飘带），isstillalive.AftergoingthroughmanydifficultiesThestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends，thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers，thedetermination（决心），andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：Thosewhocannotbeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbestselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures，itgivesreadersanimpressiveexperience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlysuggestreadingit!（1）WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout？DA.Howtobealionking.B.Thefightsamongwildlions.C.Howtoliveinthewild.D.Theadventuresoffivelions.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？DA.Weshoulddefeatpeoplechallengingus.B.Goodluckisthekeytobeingsuccessful.C.Goodfriendsarethetreasuresofourlife.D.Nothingcanstopusbeingourbestselves.（3）Whydoesthewritersuggestthisbook？AA.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperience.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimals.C.Becauseithaspicturesdrawnbygreatpainters.D.Becauseitcomesfromareal﹣lifestoryinAfrica.（4）Inwhichpartofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext？DA.StarStories.B.HappyHours.C.ScienceStudy.D.ReadingAdvice.【分析】《狮子的旅行》是一本由中国作家沈石溪创作的关于动物的小说，讲述了五只被赶出家园的雄狮的冒险故事。其中四只狮子因各种原因死亡，只有最年轻的红带狮存活并最终成为狮王。这本书展示了朋友间的爱与关怀、兄弟间生死相依的情感、面对挑战的决心以及对生活的热爱。书中还充满了关于狮子生活的精彩细节和生动的图片，让读者既能享受精彩的故事，又能学到许多关于真实世界动物的知识。强烈推荐阅读！【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thetellsstoryfivelions.Theydrivenofhomebeginadventure.（本书讲述了五只雄狮的故事，并开始冒险。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Welearnstayandtoourselves.（我们应该学会坚强。）可知我们可以学到没有什么可以阻止我们成为最好的自己。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Togethervivid，itreadersimpressivecanonlythestoryalsoalottheinrealhighlyreading!（加上生动的图片。你不仅可以读到精彩的故事。我强烈建议大家阅读这本书，所以作者推荐阅读。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知作者介绍沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（8分）Maggie：Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandtheirhomeworkinontimeandneverforgettodoit.SoIwaswondering，whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized？Pleasepostyourideasbelowtohelpme!Justin：Goodquestion，Maggie.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutestidyingupthedesktoponmycomputer.Imakeabackupofimportantdocuments.IdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingintothecorrectplace.Jeff：Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthenightbefore!That'scommonsense，Ithink.Sawyer：Hi，Maggie.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom，dividedintodifferentareas.I'vegotanareaforeachsubjectandanotheroneforotherwork.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIclearsomethingofftheboard!（1）WhydoesMaggiepostthistext？CA.Toshareexperiencesofgettingorganized.B.Tomakefriendswithanotherthreepeople.C.Togethelpfromthosewhoareorganized.D.Tocallonpeopletobeanorganizedstudent.（2）Whosedesktopisprobablyinthebestorder？BA.Maggie's.B.Justin's.C.Jeff's.D.Sawyer's.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backup"meaninChinese？CA.后退B.归类C.备份D.支持（4）WhichofthefollowingisthebestpartforSawyer？BA.Todividethingsintodifferentareas.B.Tofinishtheworkontheboard.C.Touseboardpenstowritereminders.D.Totakealookatthelisteveryday.【分析】短文主要是三个人对如何有效组织学习的建议。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：SoIwonderingaretipsgetting？Pleaseyourbelowhelp!（你有什么让自己变得有条理的秘诀吗！）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Justin：Good，Maggie.Ispendfivetidyingtheoncomputer.（Justin：问得来说好。我总是花大约五分钟整理我的电脑桌面，Justin总是整理电脑桌面。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第5段：important，重要文件要备份。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：ThepartwhenIsomethingthe!（最棒的部分是当我清除黑板上的东西的时候，Sawyer对最棒的部分是做完后清除黑板上的东西的时候。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（8分）Shouldchildrendohousework？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Otherparentswillasktheirchildrentodohousework，butthehouseworkdoesn'tgetdone.That'saproblem.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.Doinghouseworkhelpsthemdevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers.Onesmallstudy，doneoveraperiodof25years，foundthatyoungadultswillsucceedintheirmid﹣20sdependonwhethertheytookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or4.Thosewhoearlyshoulderedresponsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butfewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1，000Americanparents，75percentsaidtheybelieveddoinghouseworkmadekids"moreresponsible".Yetonly36percentofthosesaidtheyrequiredtheirchildrentodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotthehousework﹣freereasons.Thegoal，afterall，istoraiseakindofadultswhocanbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunities.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework？Neveraccepttheirexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodohouseworkthanitwouldtaketodoityourself，thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp？Idon'tthinkso.Ifyou'retryingtoteachkidstoshouldertheresponsibilityofahome，payingthemforhouseworkisnottherightchoice.（1）Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor？AA.Parents.B.Children.C.Students.D.Teachers.（2）Whatcanbefoundfromthesmallstudy？AA.Doinghouseworkdevelopsasenseofresponsibility.B.Doinghouseworkcanhelppeopletoliveahappylife.C.Aperson'ssuccessdependsonthekindofhousework.D.Apersonmuststartdoinghouseworkattheageofthree.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph？DA.Dohouseworkbythemselves.B.Paythechildrentodohousework.C.Balancehouseworkandstudy.D.Getthechildrentodohousework.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？CA.ParentsShoulderResponsibilityB.ChildrenNeedMoreHouseworkC.HouseworkMatterstoChildrenD.AdultsMustDoLessHousework【分析】本文通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Shoulddo？Differenthaveideas.Somewillthatchildrentooforparentsaskchildrendo，buthouseworkgetaproblem.（孩子们应该做家务吗。有些父母会说他们的孩子太忙了。其他父母会让孩子做家务。这是个问题，这篇文章可能是为父母写的。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thoseearlyresponsibilitiesasenseresponsibilityotheroflives.（那些早期承担责任的人在生活的其他领域培养了责任感，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Whatyouwhenchildrendo？Nevertheir，你应该怎么做永远不要接受他们的借口，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Doingisfor。）本文论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There，westoredourknowledge，andpasseditdownaroundthefire（1）EThatnight，IsawSaturn，oneoftheplanets，andyouwereapartofit.（2）AAlthoughstarlightisgood，lightpollutiononEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso，wehaveusedtoomuchelectricitytomakethenightbrighter.（3）CWhenalotoflightshinesupintothesky，someproblemsmayappear.Luckily，somecitieshavetakenaction，likesettingupnewdownward﹣directinglightsalongthestreetsorcontrollingunnecessarylighting.（4）DIhopewecanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavewatchedforthousandsofyears.A.Thatmomentisunforgettable.B.Lightpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C.However，brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter.D.Ihopemorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepractice.E.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomynight.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者在一次天文之夜活动中首次亲眼看到土星及其光环的经历，并呼吁打架减少光污染，希望人们能够像古人一样欣赏夜空。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文That，Isaw，onethe，andringsmyeyesthetime.（那天晚上。）可知，结合选项可知。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Theshoneagainstblacknessspacesuddenlyuniversesomethingyoureadorinhead.（这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着明亮的光芒，宇宙不再是你只在书上读到或在脑海中想象的东西，空处是对天文之夜的继续描述，选项A"那一刻令人难忘。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据后文Whenaofshinesintoskyproblemsappear.（当大量的光线照射到天空时。）可知，空处应有表示转折的词，选项C"然而。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Luckilycitiestaken，likeupdownward﹣directingalongstreetscontrollinglighting.（幸运的是，比如在街道上安装新的向下引导的灯。）可知i，结合选项可知，并继续这样做。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）YesterdaymyparentsweregoingtoacoastalcityforholidaysoIdrovethemtothetrainstation.Onthewaybackhome，the（1）Bwasfallingdownfromthedark﹣cloudedsky.Suddenly，Isawanelderlymanofasimilaragetomyfather（2）Dtowardthebusstation.Hewalkedwithdifficultyandhehadnoumbrella.Idrovemycartohissideandaskedhim（3）Ahewasgoing.AfterknowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas，Iofferedhima（4）C.Hehappilyacceptedandwentintomycar.WehadachatonthewayandIlearnedhewas74andgoingtothe（5）Btohaveanoperation.Evenworse，he（6）Chisdrivinglicenselastmonthsohehadtotakeabus.Tearsfelldownhisface（7）Ahetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentrancetothehospital，Igaveanewtietoexpressmy（8）Aandencouragementtohim.Hewasquite（9）Bandthankedmeagainandagain.Therain（10）Candthesunshonebrightlyforsomereason.IwashappythatIwasabletohelphiminsomeway.（1）A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind（2）A.drivingB.jumpingC.joggingD.walking（3）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how（4）A.carB.giftC.liftD.meal（5）A.stationB.hospitalC.schoolD.market（6）A.gotB.receivedC.lostD.found（7）A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.until（8）A.supportB.interestC.surpriseD.regret（9）A.shockedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.disappointed（10）A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.poured【分析】本文主要介绍了我开车送父母去火车站，路上看到一位老人在雨中走路很困难，我把他送到了要去的地方﹣﹣医院。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在回家的路上。A.fog雾；C.snow雪。根据thedark﹣cloudedsky（乌云密布的天空）可知，雨从乌云密布的天空中坠落。（2）考查动词。句意：突然。A.driving开车；C.jogging慢跑。根据Hewalkedwithdifficulty（他艰难地走着）可知，我看到一个和我父亲年龄相仿的老人走向汽车站。（3）考查副词。句意：我把车开到他身边。A.where哪里；C.why为什么。根据下文AfterknowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas（在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后）可知，问他要去哪里。（4）考查名词。句意：在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后。A.car汽车；C.lift搭便车。根据下文Hehappilyacceptedandwentintomycar.（他很高兴地接受了我的邀请。）可知，我提出搭载他一程。（5）考查名词。句意：我们在路上聊了聊，要去医院做手术；B.hospital医院；D.market市场，我们在路上聊了聊，要去医院做手术。（6）考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，所以他不得不乘坐公共汽车；B.received收到；D.found发现，更糟糕的是，所以他不得不乘坐公共汽车。（7）考查连词。句意：当告诉我他害怕动手术时候。A.when当...的时候；C.though尽管。根据hetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation（他告诉我他害怕动手术）可知，他泪流满面。（8）考查名词。句意：；B.interest兴趣；D.