全国卷历年高考英语改错真题及答案详解

句子改错:

1.ThisisallwhatIwanttosay.

Whatismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschool

isincreasing.

Hewonthegame,whatmadeusveryhappy.

Whicheverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.

Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren,whichdonogood

tothem.

Wechildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoallwhatweshoulddoby

ourselves.

Whathegotthefirstplaceinthisexamisagoodpieceofnews.

Beijingwasquitedifferentfromwhichtheyhadheardof.

Hewilltellyouhisopinionwhichisusualasvaluableasthatof

theadults.

OneofthesurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreat

knowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohaveit.

Anarrowbedisinthecornernearthewindowthatfacesouth.

WhichIlikemostinmyroomisthetaperecordermyparentsgaveme

asmybirthdaypresent.

ItistheworldofmyownwhereIcandowhicheverIlike.

Ifyoufindanyidiomsthatyoucan'tunderstandthem,trytoguess

themeaningfromthecontext.

Asabeginner,youfinddifficulttolearnEnglishwell.

Ifyouhavedifficultyinpronunciation,youshouldlistentosome

Englishtapeseveryday.

Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisityouwantmetosay?

We'11dowhatwecanmeettheneedsofcustomers.

Thereisnodoubtwhetherwewillwinthegame.

Hewasverysatisfiedwiththatyouhavedone.

Ifeelanhonortohavethechancetotellyousomethingaboutour

activities.

Wehopethatwecanhavelesshomeworkandmoretimetojointhe

activities.

Assoonastheyknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork.

Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheserecommendedmovies,especially

thatyoureferredtojustnow.

Havingbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillwouldn'tunderstandit.

Thatworrieshisparentsisthatheoftenfailsintheexams.

Americawaswherewasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

Nomatterwhoknowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.

PeopleinpartofNorthChinasleeponwhichtheycall“kang”.

Anewschoolhasbeenbuiltinwhichusedtobeachemicalfactory.

Asisknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

Theyreachedwhichtheythoughtwastheplacethey,dbeendreaming

of.

Whatishardtogetisthatyouwillalwaystreasure.

Givethisprizetowhogotthefirstplace.

Theexpertshavedecidedtodoallwhattheycantosavethepictures.

短文改错：(1)

MostAmericanbusinessesareopenfivedaysaweek,

andchildrenattendschoolfivedaysaswellas.1.

Americanfamiliesusuallyhavetwo-dayweekend,2.

SaturdayandSunday.Overtheweekends,peoplepay3.

theirtimeinmanydifferentway.Manyfamilieshave4.

apartyathome.Manyfamiliestakepartinsports.

Running,biking,playingthevolleyballandswimming5.

arepopularwiththesummer.Skiingandskatingarethe6._____

favoritewintersports.Weekendsarealsoatime7.

forAmericafamiliestoworkonsomethingathome.8.

Manyfamiliesplantflowersandhavevegetables9.

gardens.Somefamiliespaintorrepairourhouses10.

attheweekends.

(2)

Nowadays,watchTVhasbecomepartofpeople'slife1.

inmostfamilies.Becausethereareexcellentprograms2.

forchildren,manypeoplefeelharmfultothem.3.

Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

Aboveofall,someprogramsarenotgoodfor4._____

childrentowatch.Second,televisioncanaffectchildren,s5.____

eyesight.Third,iftheywatchTVtoolongeachday,they

won'tbeabletofinishhomeworkintime.Also,ifthey6.

stayuptoolateatnightwatchingTV,theywillfeelasleep7.

inclass,andthuswon'tbeabletofollowother.8.

Sowatchingtelevisiontoomuchcanbeharmfulto

children,bothmentalandphysically.Childrenmust9.

beunderthecontrolwhentheywatchTV.10.

(3),

IntheafternoonoflastSunday,myfriendandIwere1.

takingawalkalongarivernearmyhome,suddenlywe2._____

heardaboycallinginhelpintheriver.Wejumpedinto3.

theriverandpulledtheboyout.Thenwemadehim4.

breatheusemouth-to-mouthway.Aftertheboy5._______

cametohim,wesenthimtothehospitalatonceand6.

telephonedtotheboy'sparents.Theboywassaved.His7.

parentswereverythankfultousandthedoctorsthink8.

highofourfirstaid.9.

Werealizedthatknowfirstaidisveryimportant.10.An

Americancompanywantstobuildapaperfactory

inourcity.Butopinionsaredividedonthequestion.1.______

Somethinkweshouldbuildapaperfactory.Ifwedo,2.

manynewjobscancreatedforthelocalpeople,andit3.

willsurepushthedevelopmentofthecity'seconomy.4.

What'smore,thefactorywillbringmodernideasof

managementandnewmachines,include5.

equipmentsforprotectingtheenvironment.6.

Ontheotherhand,othersinsistonnothaveitbuilt7.

inthecity.Theybelievethatthefactorywillbeproduceloud

8._____

noises,willdisturbpeople'speacefullife.Besides,poisonous

9.____

gasesfromthefactorywilldirtytheairwebreathein.10.

Theriverswillalsobepollutedbythewastewaterfromthefactory.

短文改错

1DearSue,

Well,IamhereintheBeijing!I'mstayingata

1.

verycomfortablehotelthesamelikeoursinBritainand

2..

enjoyChinesefood,thoughImissmyEnglishbreak-fast.

3.

Ithasbeenverykindandhelpfulforeveryoneto

4.

helpmeeverywhere.YesterdayIvisitedtheSummer

5..

PalacewheretheEmperorswereusedtogointhe

6..

summers.TodayI'mofftoseetheGreatWall,itisone

7.

ofthewondersmtheworld.Inaword,allarevery

8.

interesting,soIdowishyoucouldgotovisitChina.

9..

Hopeeveryonehomeiswell.

10..

Dan

2)ThereisasmallislandinthePacificOcean,that

1..

isnear8mileslongand8mileswide.Itwasonce

2.

called"ThePleasantIsland"butnowit'snationalname

3.

wasNauru,“thehappylittlenation"inEnglish.

NauruwasonceownedtheGermansinhistory.

5.

Later,theAustraliansruledtheislandpeople.In

6..

WorldWarII,theJapantookNauruawayfromthe

7..

Australians.NowNaurudonotbelongtoGermany,

8..

AustraliaandJapan.OnJanuary31,theislandNauru

9.

becamenewnationandhadanewname.

10..

3)BillandHarrymetatschoolthefirsttime

1..

atthebeginningofterm.Billsaidfirstly,“Hello,

2.

rmBill.What'syourname,please?”〃Mynameis

3.

Harry,otheranswered.Billcontinuedtoaskwhich

4.

schoolhehadbeenthelastyear.Harryanswered,

5.

“CentreSchoolz，”Really?SoismygoodfriendBob

6..White.Doyouknowhim?”Harryansweredglad,

7..

“Surely,Wewereinthesameclassthen.〃Billtooka

8.

lookathiswatchandsay,〃Well,it'sgettinglate.I

9..

mustbeleavingnow.Nicetohavemetwithyou.〃

10..

4)DearJim,

rdliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschool

1..

sportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6,whichwasa

2.

fineday.Therewereover1,000studentsandteachers

3.

attendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe

4.

100-metrerace.Hefinishtheracein12..6seconds

5.

andbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeet

6..

wasreallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewere

7..

alltryingtodomybest.

8..

AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,

9..

Iwasproudofthatwehaddone.

10.

Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.

Yours,

LiPing

5)DearAbby,

Howareyou?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.

1..

IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy

2..

furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam

3.

forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,

4..

myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme

5..

goingthemTheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme

6..

forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.

7..

Theycan，timagineagirlsoyounglivealoneTheyadvisemetostudy

8..

inthecapitalinstead.ThenVIIbeabletocontinuelivingwith

9..

themHowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?

10..

Bestwishes.

Jane6)LastweekIwent

toamovie,whichwasverytouched.Itwasasad1..

movieaboutamotherandhersons.Whenthechildwasalittle

2..

boy,hismotherwasverypoorthatshehadtosendhimtoarich

3.______

familywhohadnochild.Theboyreceivedaverygoodeducation

4.

andtwentyyearslaterhebecamedoctor.Inhishospital,hehada

5..

patient,whowasanoldlady.Hedidcaretoomuchabouther,

6..

forshecouldhardlyaffordforthemedicalcare.Oneevening,the

7.

ladydiedquietlyofaseriousillnessbutonherbedthedoctorfound

8.

aletter,inithediscoveredthetruthandfelttheloveofagreat

9.

mother.Hehadwantedtocallhermother,butitwastoolate.

10..

Everybodyinthetheatrewasmovedtotears.7DearLiXiaojun,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.I'dliketodiscusstheproblem

1.

withyou.Itistruethatsomevideogamesisgoodforyour

2.________

thinkingabilityandtheycansometimesmakeyoufeltrelaxed

3._______

Therefore,youarespendingtoomuchtimeonthat.

4._______

Youarenotlittleboyanymore.Youshouldlearntocontrol

yourself.5.

Whynottotrytofinishyourhomeworkfirsteveryday

6.________

andthenspendalittletimeplaysomevideogames.Ithink,

7.________

likeastudent,themostimportantthingistostudyhardatschool.

8.________

Youshouldtryyourbesttogetgoodgradeinyour

9.

subjectsandtrytobecomeausefulpersonforthefuture

10.

Yours,Editor8Itwasalongtimesincewelastsaweachother.

Youcan1.

hardlyimaginehowImissyou.Howareyougettingwith2.

yourfirstjob?Irememberyouoncetellmeyouwereeager

3.________

tograduateandtobecomeanEnglishteacher.Nowyoumust

4.________

havemanyfirsthandexperience.HowdoyoufindyourEnglish

5.teaching?IsteachingkidsEnglishas

interestedasyouexpected6.

incollege?Anddoyourstudentenjoyyourclassroomteaching?

7._________

Anyway,Ibelieveyoumustbeverypopularwiththekids,for

8.________

youareabornteacher.Hopeyougreatsuccessinyourwork!Yes,9.

whynotgivemeacallorcomeforget-togetherthisweekend?

10.9Ilikemusicverymuch,popsongs

particularly.Every

eveningthenIamdoinghomeworkandatweekends1.

whenIathome,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongs

2.

ontapes.Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothe

3.

colourfullyworldofmusic.NowandthenIstoptofollowthe

4.________

songs.Muchoftenthannot,mymothercomesin,asking5.

metofixmyattentiononmywork.Shedoes6.

notlikepopmusic.Likethemostgrown-ups,sheenjoysfolk7.

songs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautiful

8.

lifewhenshewasyoung.Itistruewhichpeopleofdifferent

9.

ageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentmusic10.

______10Duringthesummerholiday,IthinkIshoulddo

something1.

meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafastfood

2.

restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday

3.

forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.

4._______

ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.

5.

Afterall,Istucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted

6.

offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe

7.

evening.Finally,Ifinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm

8.

began.Now,Iunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally

9.

asuccessfulexperience,whichisworthrememberingforever.10.

2006届高考总复习英语专项训练短文改错参考答案

(-)

1.the去掉。表示地点的专有名词前一般不用冠词。

2.Like-asothesameas是固定搭配。

3.enjoy-enjoying。连词and后面的动作要与前面staying这个现在分词

表达一致。

4.for—of。kindandhelpful后的不定式复合结构要用ofsb.todosth.表

Zjso

5.V

6.wore,usedtodosth.才是“过去常常干某事”的意思。

7.Ait—and或it—which。逗号前是主句，逗号后只能是从句了。

8.are-is。aU指代事物是单数，指代人是复数。

9.go-come。在中国写信，只能是“来中国”了。

10.Ahomeat0athome是"在家"之意。作"回家"讲，home才是副词。

(二)

1.that-which。非限定性定语从句的关系代词指代事物只能用which。

2.nearfnearly。修饰数量词要用副词。

3.it's-its。这里需要的是定语，而不是主谓语。

4.was->iso应用现在时态与now的时间一致。

5.ownedA-^byo被动动作的执行者用by引出。

6.V

7.the去掉或Japan—Japanese。要么用Japan日本,要么用theJapanese

日本人月作主语。

8.do-does。主语是单数.谓语也要用单数。

9.and-oro否定句中的连词要用or表示并列.

10.became八一a。anewnation是。一个新国家”之意。

（三）

1.schoolAthe->forothefirsttime作状语，前面要加for.

2.firstlyffirst。firstlyf般用于列举之中，与secondly,thirdly

等连用。

3.V

4.八other-the。两个人中的另一个用theother,表特指。

5.beenA_*at.使whichschool作at的宾语；thelastyear是名词短语

作状语。

6.is-was。本句是在讲去年的事。

7.glad-►gladlyo修饰动词said要用副词。

8.Surely-Sure。作为答语，sure才是certainly之意。

9.say-saidoand后的动作要与前面的动词took表达一致。

10.with去掉.“见到”之意用meet一词就够了；meetwith是“偶然碰

上”之意.

（四）

1.more去掉.more是"再，又"的意思，根据短文内容。more多余.

2.holdingfheld.本句是被动句，被动句由"be+过去分词”构成。

3.V

4.attend—attending。attendingit是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当

于定语从句whoattendedit.

5.finishffinished.这里是讲运动会的事情，要用过去时.

6.in去掉。breaktherecord意思是"打破纪录"，break在这里是及物

动词。

7.Asuccess-a。success在这里是可数名词，意思是“成功的人或事”。

又如：TheexperimentturnedoutaSuccess.这项实验终于成功了.

8.myfour。物主代词与句子的主语不一致。

9.winner-winners。"oneof+复数名词"表示"..之一

10.that-what.that引导着名词性从句时本身无意义，只起连接词作用，

在从句中不作成分；what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，并在从句中作一定的

成分。

（五）

1.a去掉.news作“消息”讲时是不可数名词，前面不用冠词a.“一条消

息”是apieceofnewso

2.Aoffered-been。本句的谓语动词要用被动形式。现在完成时的被动形

式为"have+been+过去分词”。

3.examfexams,exams是可数名词，这里要用其复数形式。

4.第一个wasfwere。这里afew后省略了复数名词students,谓语动词

要用复数形式。

5.strong-m-stronglyostrong是形容词，不能修饰动词。这里要用副词，

strongly修饰句子的谓语areagainsto

6.too-sooso…that是一个固定句型，意思是“如此....以致于...

7.of去掉。beafraidof后要接名词或代词，不能接从句。beafraid后

接从句.

8.live—living。imagine表示"想像，设想”，后面要接动名词作宾语。

又如：Canyouimaginehimcookingthedinner?你能想像他做饭的情形吗？

9.V

10.fact八fthat。本句中1havegrownup是名词fact的同位语从句，

要用that引导,that不能省略。

（六）

1.touched—touching,touched是过去分词，表示被动的意义，这里句子

的主语which指amovie,要用现在分词touching作表语，表示主动的意义，

意思是“令人感动的”。

2.sons-sono根据文章第3句中的thechild及全文，son要用单数。

3.very-*sooso…that是一个固定句型，意思是“如此....以致于....”。

4.V

5.becameA->ao根据句子的意思"20年后这个男孩成了医生"，doctor

前要用不定冠词a。

6.did-didn't或在didA-not。通读全文可知，这位医生没有很好地照

顾老太太。

7.第二个for去掉。afford是及物动词，意思是“负担得起”，后面直接

带宾语。

8.but-ando这里两个分句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。

9.it-which。后半句是一个“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定

语从句，修饰aletteroit不能引导定语从句.

10.had去掉。这里讲述的是过去的一件事情，要用过去时.

(七)

1.V

2.is—aregames作主语，是复数意义。

3.felt-feelmakesbdosth用不带to的不定式作宾补。

4.Therefore-However前后表转折意义。

5./Xlittle—alittleboy相当于asmallboy。

6.去掉not后的towhynot后接动词原形。

7.play-playingspendtimedoingsth花时间干某事。

8.like-as"作为一名学作“，应用介词as。

9.grade—grades"分数"，用复数。

10.for-in"在将来”应用in。

(A)

l.wasfisItis+时间+since主did..

2.gettingA^on/alonggetalongonwith与..相处

3tell—told由once可知,此处表"过去"。

4.tobecome->become此处同graduate处于并列关系。

5.manyfmuchexperience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词。

6.interested->interestingsthisinterestingo止匕处主语是teaching

kidsEnglisho

7.student-*students不只一个学生。

8.V

9.Hope->Wishwishsbsth祝某人..

10.Aget-togetherget-together是可数名词,表”（非正式的）会议；

聚会；联欢会”，相当于party。

（九）

1.then-^whenevening为先行词，在定语从句中作状语。

2.IAat-^am/stayathome作表语，应用stayamathomeo

3.attracts->attractpatterns作主语，谓语动词用复数。

4.colourfully->colourful修饰world应用形容词。

5.MuchfMore由than可知，应用more。

6.J

7.the\\most修饰grown-ups,其前不加the0

8.their->her指代应一致。

9.which-thatthat引导主语从句。

10.age—agesdifferent应修饰复数名词。

（十）

1.thinkfthought指“暑假时的想法”，表过去。

2.instead八fofinsteadof为介词短语，其后接动词的-ing形式。

3.Acleaner->acleaner是可数名词，“当一名清洁工”。

4.boredfboring工作艰辛且令人厌烦。

5.it第一个fwhichwhich指代前面整个句子的意义。

6.determinations->determinationdetermination是不可数名词。

7.to\home为副词，其前不能加to.

8.afterfbefore在新学期前，我结束了工作。

9.that-*whatwhat引导宾语从句且作means的宾语。

10.V短文改错精练精析

河北省乐亭县闫各庄高中王晓洁邮编0636031XXXXXXXXXX

1

Camelsareusedtocarryingpeopleorheavygoods.1.

Theyhaveverystrongbacks.Camelshavestronglegs,2.

longnecks,smallheads,orstrongheavybodies.A3.

camelismorethantwometerstall.

Camelsofthefirstkindlivesondesertareasof4.

AsiaandNorthAfrica.Theyhavelonglegsthan5.

thoseofthesecondkindliveinCentralAsia6.

betweenChinaandIran.Becausethisreason,theyare7.

especialgoodforriding.Camelscanrunabout8.

fifteenkilometersanhour.Rideacamelis9.

quitedifferentfromridinghorsebecauseacamel10.

movesbothrightlegstogetherandthenleftlegs.

2.

Asthesayinggo,timeismoney.Butinmy1.

opinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?2.

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnthem3.

back,butwhentimeiswasting,wecannevergetit4.

back.Itisnodoubtthattimeisverylimited,andeven

5.

aminuteisofgreatvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseof

6.

timedousefulthings.It'sapitythatalotof

7.

peopledidn,tappreciatethevalueoftime.They

8.

wastetheirtimetodonothinguseful.Weshould9.

formthegoodhabitofracingwiththetime.10.

点评1：

1.［carrying改为carry］当beusedto作“习惯于...”解时，是一个

固定词组，其后接名词或动名词。但这句话中beusedto意思是“被用来

干...”，是被动语态，beusedto后面接动词原形，故carrying改为carry.

2.［正确］

3.Eor改为and］连词or一般用在否定句中，在肯定句中要用并列连词

and.

4.[lives改为live]该句的主语是camels，谓语动词要用复数形式。主

谓要保持一致。

5.[long改为longer]该句是个比较状语从句，形容词要用比较级。

6.[在1ive前加that/which,或把live改为living]kind后面可以是

一个定语从句，也可以是现在分词作定语飞

7.[Because后面加of]Because后面加句子,Becauseof后面加名词，

代词或动名词。

8.[especial改为especially]good是形容词,要用副词especially修

饰。

9.[Ride改为Riding]动词原形不能做主语，动名词能够做主语。

10.[在horse前加a]这里是把ridingacamel与ridingahorse相

比较，horse前加不定冠词a。

点评2：

1.[go改为goes]此句主语为thesaying,为单数，应用单数的谓语动

词。

2.[正确]

3.[them改为it]money为不可数名词，应用it来指代。

4.[wasting改为wasted]time与waste之间为被动关系，故用被动语

态。

5.[It改为There]构成“Therebe”句型。“毫无疑问”应表示为There

isnodoubtthat…

6.[valuable改为value]在英语中beofgreatvaluebeveryvaluable.

7.[在do前加to]构成不定式作目的状语。

8.[didn't改为don't]因为整篇文章是用现在时讲述的。

9.[todo改为doing]wastetime/moneydoingsomething

10.[删去第二个the]此处time表示抽象的时间概念。短文改错练与析高

一使用

MyhusbandandIheardofamanknockingonthedoor1.

ofthehotelroomnexttooursandshouted,“Mydear,open2.

thedoor!Letmein!”Infiveminutesofthisnoise,

3.________

myhusbandcameoutinthehallwayandasked,"Is4.

everythingOK?”"Ilockedmyselfoutfromtheroom."5.

themanreplied,“Ithinkmywifeisintheshower淋浴6.

butcan'thearme."Myhusbandinvitedhimtouseour7.

telephonetocallonhiswife."It'sringingnow."hesaid,8.

“She’11letmein,andIcanleaveyouinpeace."Through

thewallwecouldhearthetelephoneringnextdoor.After9.

fourringsweheartheman,swifecrying,“Mydear!Answer

10.________

thephonequickly!n

答案与解析：

去掉of.hearof表示“听说".

shouted改为shoutingand连接两个并列的句子成分，shouting与

knocking保持一致.

In改为Afterafter+一段时间，用于过去时态;in+一段时间，用于将

来时态.

came改为went一般come与in连用，表示"进来”；go与out连用，表

示“出去”.

from改为of.out与Of搭配。.

正确

but改为and表示两个并列成分用and连接.

去掉on或on改为up.callonsb的意思是“拜访，号召callup

sb给某人打电话

ring改为ringing表示听见电话正在响.

hear改为heard时态错误，应用一般过去时.Youaskedmeaboutmy

hometown,sonowI'd

liketellingyousomethingaboutit.IliveinBrighton1.

whichisnotaverybigtown.Ithaspopulationofabout2.

300,000.Itisonthecoastaround50milesfromLondon.Of

courseitisnotasinterestedasLondonorParis,butthe3.

airisalotcleanerandgood.Thereislittlepollutionthere.4.

ThereareafewfactoriesinBrighton,butnotmuch.It's5.

difficulttofindaworkthere.Myfatherusedtoworkinasteel6.

plantwhichshutdownayearagoandmyfather7.

losehisjob.Therearelotsofhotelsandlanguageschoolsinthe

8.

town.Inthesummer,thetownisfulloftravelers.Myfather

hasdecidedtoopenasmallshopsellgifts,butheis9.

inshortofmoney.Hehopesthathecanbor