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绝密★启用前|原创试题命制中心20232024学年八年级英语上学期期末培优卷01(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.本试卷共两部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分听力略)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最怡与的答案)(共15分)1.There________anEnglishpartyinourschoolthiseveningA.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe【答案】C【详解】句意:今天晚上在我们学校将有一场英语晚会。考查动词时态。isgoingtohave将会有;willhave将会有;isgoingtobe将会有,主语是单数;aregoingtobe将会有,主语是复数。根据thisevening可知,事情还没发生,用一般将来时,begoingto用在therebe句型中是thereis/aregoingtobe,排除A与B;主语anEnglishparty是单数,用thereisgoingtobe,故选C。2.Youcan’timproveyourself________youreallyworkhard.A.because B.unless C.after D.aslongas【答案】B【详解】句意:你不能提高自己,除非你努力工作。考查从属连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在……以后,引导时间状语从句;aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知,努力工作才能提高自己,可推测此处是你不能提高自己,除非你努力工作,句子为条件状语从句,unless“除非”符合语境。故选B。3.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindow.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.nottothrow D.don’tthrow【答案】C【详解】句意:——你最好建议他不要往窗外扔东西。——我会的。他必须明白这很危险。考查非谓语动词。advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事;其否定形式为:advisesb.nottodosth。根据“Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.”可知,建议他不要往窗外扔东西。其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。4.People________towriteletters,butnowtheInternetiswidely________.A.used;using B.areused;using C.areused;used D.used;used【答案】D【详解】句意:人们过去常常写信,但现在互联网被广泛使用。考查固定句式和被动语态。根据“butnow”可知前后句之间有对比的意思,且语意上表示转折,后一句说的是现在,那么前一句说的是过去,usedto“过去常常”,此处表达人们过去常常写信,后一句主语是“theInternet”,与谓语动词是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故选D。5.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.Lilywillebacknextweek.She________Hangzhouforabouttwoweeks.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasarrivedin【答案】C【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和莉莉说话吗?——对不起,她不在。莉莉下周回来。她在杭州已经两个星期了。考查现在完成时。havebeento去过,已经回来;havegoneto去了,还未回来;havebeenin待在某地;havearrivedin已经到达。根据“forabouttwoweeks”可知此处和时间段连用,用havebeenin。故选C。6.He________thefootballgameonNovember,24,2022.A.willlost B.loses C.lost D.islosing【答案】C【详解】句意:他在2022年11月24日输掉了足球比赛。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“November,24,2022”可知,lose“输”这个动作发生在过去,应用动词的过去式形式lost。故选C。7.—________hoursdoyousleepeverynight?—Nine.A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howoften【答案】C【详解】句意:——每天晚上你睡几个小时?——九个小时。考查特殊疑问组词辨析。Howmuch多少,对金钱或不可数名词的量进行提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howmany多少,对数量提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问。根据答句可知,问句是对数量提问,Howmany后跟可数名词复数。故选C。8.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tom?—Iwanttobe________Englishteacher.A./ B.the C.a D.an【答案】D【详解】句意:——汤姆,你长大后想做什么?——我想成为一名英语老师。考查冠词。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指,English首字母发元音音素,应用an。故选D。9.China’sShenzhou14astronautsreturnedtoEarth________December4th,2022.A.at B.on C./ D.in【答案】B【详解】句意:中国神舟十四号宇航员于2022年12月4日返回地球。考查介词辨析。at在,后接具体时刻;on在,后接日子/星期/节日;/不填;in在,后接月份/年份/季节。这里指在具体的日子12月4日,用介词on。故选B。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm?—Itisfunny.________myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm.A.All B.Both C.Either D.None【答案】B【详解】句意:——你觉得这部新电影怎么样?——很有趣。我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢这部新电影。考查代词。All三者或以上所有的;Both两者都;Either两者之中任何一个;None没有一个。根据“...myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm”可知,此处表达两人都喜欢,both..and...“……和……都”。故选B。11.Theboyisn’t________togotoschool,andhehastostayathomewithhismother.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.enoughyoung D.youngenough【答案】B【详解】句意:这个男孩还不到上学的年龄,他不得不和他妈妈待在家里。考查形容词辨析及enough用法。old年纪大的;young年幼的。由后句“stayathome”可知,男孩没到上学的年龄,不够大,用old,enough修饰形容词时置于形容词之后。故选B。12.Theproblemissodifficultthatwehavetothinkaboutitabit_____.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】B【详解】句意:这个问题如此难以至于我们不得不多思考一会儿。考查比较级辨析。long原级;longer比较长,比较级;thelongest最长,做高级。根据“abit”可知,用来修饰比较级。故选B。13.—________yousmellsomethingterrible?—Yes.Itseemsthatsomethingisburning(燃烧).A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need【答案】A【详解】句意:——你能闻到难闻的气味吗?——是的。好像有什么东西在燃烧。考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;must必须;need需要。根据“...yousmellsomethingterrible?”可知,此处是问对方能不能闻到难闻的气味。故选A。14.Mr.Blackwentcampingwithhisfriend.Theywantedto________theirtentnearariver.A.geton B.getoff C.putdown D.putup【答案】D【详解】句意:布莱克先生和他的朋友去露营了。他们想在河边搭帐篷。考查动词短语辨析。geton上车;getoff下车;putdown放下;putup搭起。根据语境可知,布莱克先生和他的朋友去露营,可推测此处是在河边搭帐篷,putup“搭起”符合语境。故选D。15.Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose【答案】B【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我在镇上遇到的人和事。考查定语从句关系词。根据“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此处是定语从句,先行词是物和人的并列,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。II.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.harder

B.healthy

C.sportsD.subjects

E.with

F.forWegotmorethan1,000letters,faxes()andemailsfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear’sresolutions(决心).Manyreadersaregoingtowork16atschoolthisyear.Tobemorehealthy,lotsofreadersaregoingtodo17andsomereaderssaytheyaregoingtoeatmorevegetables.Somegirlssaytheyaregoingtoexercisemoretokeep18.Someparentsaregoingtostudythe19whichtheirchildrenlearnatschool.Theywanttogetonbetter20theirkids.Anoldladysaidshefoundajobasaforeignlanguageteacher.SheisgoingtoteachEnglishinChinanextyear.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.E【导语】本文主要介绍了读者们各种各样的新年决心。16.句意:许多读者今天将会在学校更加好好学习。根据“Manyreadersaregoingtowork...atschoolthisyear.”可知,此处指的是在学校里好好努力学习,选项A“harder”符合语境。故选A。17.句意:许多读者将会做运动。根据“Tobemorehealthy,lotsofreadersaregoingtodo”可知,空格处需要名词,结合句意可知,为了保持健康,应当多做运动,选项C“sports”符合语境。故选C。18.句意:一些女孩说他们将要多锻炼来保持健康。根据“Somegirlssaytheyaregoingtoexercisemoretokeep”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,多锻炼是为了保持健康,选项B“healthy”符合语境。故选B。19.句意:一些家长将会学习孩子们在学校里学习的科目。根据“whichtheirchildrenlearnatschool.”可知,孩子们在学校里学习的是各种学科,选项D“subjects”符合语境。故选D。20.句意:他们想要和他们的孩子更好地相处。根据“Theywanttogetonbetter...theirkids.”可知,此处是固定搭配getonwellwith“与某人好好相处”,选项E“with”符合语境。故选E。A.million

B.nature

C.temperatureD.repair

E.strange

F.seriouslySomepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby21.Forexample,inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlikeanoldman.Hehadlotsofhair,abignose,andabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”andeveryyearmorethana22peoplecametolookathim.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Therewereveryhighwindsandthe23wasverycold.Theskywassocloudythatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManandtheycouldn’tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathewas24damaged.Thestonesthatmadehisfacesankdownthemountain.Anumberofscientistsclimbeduptoseeiftheycould25thestoneface,buttheyhadtogiveup.Theyfiguresoutthatthedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.F25.D【导语】本文讲述了许多名胜古迹中有些是由人创造的,而有些是自然形成的。文章主要讲述了美国东北部的一块著名的石头在高山上看起来像一个老人,但在暴风雨的侵蚀下消失了。21.句意:其他著名的地方是大自然创造的。根据“Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby”以及所给词可知一些地方是人工建造的,另一些是自然创造的,选项B“自然”符合。故选B。22.句意:每年都有一百多万人来看他。根据“morethana...peoplecametolookathim”以及所给出可知是一百多万人,选项A“百万”符合。故选A。23.句意:当时风很大,气温很冷。根据“the...wasverycold”以及所给词可知是气温很冷,选项C“温度”符合。故选C。24.句意:他们发现他受了重伤。根据“damaged”以及所给词可知是受了重伤,选项F“严重地”符合。故选F。25.句意:许多科学家爬上去看是否能修复石头脸,但他们不得不放弃。根据“thestoneface”以及所给词可知是修复石头脸,选项D“修理”符合。故选D。III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)26.Becauseofheavytrafficjams,itistogettothemeetingontime.(possible)【答案】impossible【详解】句意:由于交通堵塞严重,按时到会是不可能的。根据“Becauseofheavytrafficjams,itis...togettothemeetingontime.”可知,交通拥堵,按时到达会议现场是不可能的;possible“可能的”,形容词;impossible“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。27.Thegiantpandaeatsbambooleaves,andsometimesiteatsotherplants.(main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意:大熊猫主要吃竹叶,有时也吃其他植物。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词mainly“主要地”,故填mainly。28.Asweallknow,numberisahistoricbyIndians.(invent)【答案】invention【详解】句意:众所周知,数字是印度人的一项历史性发明。根据“numberisahistoric...”可知,此处应填入名词单数;invent“发明”,动词,其名词为invention。故填invention。29.Alotofpeoplesawabrightobjectgotheskylastnight.(cross)【答案】across【详解】句意:许多人昨晚看到一个明亮的物体划过天空。cross“穿过”,动词,句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应是考查goacross“穿过”,固定短语,故填across。30.Themonsteris10metresin.It’ssofrightening.(high)【答案】height【详解】句意:这个怪物有10米高。太可怕了。high高的,形容词,其名词形式为height“高度”;inheight表示“在高度方面”。故填height。31.Isuggestyoushouldnotwithyourmother.Itcan’thelpatall.(argument)【答案】argue【详解】句意:我建议你不应该和你的妈妈吵架。这根本没用。在本句中,suggest后为宾语从句,should为情态动词,情态动词后需要加动词原形。argument为名词,意为“争吵”,变动词为argue。故填argue。32.Thepolicecaughtthreeinthestreetyesterday.(thief)【答案】thieves【详解】句意:昨天警察在街上抓了三个小偷。根据“three”可知,此空需要一个名词复数形式,结合英文提示,thief的复数形式thieves符合句意。故填thieves。33.Thenewtypeofgreenenergycaristotheenvironment.(harmful)【答案】harmless【详解】句意:这种新型的绿色能源汽车对环境无害。根据“Thenewtypeofgreenenergycaris...totheenvironment.”可知,新型的绿色能源汽车应该是对环境无害,harmless“无害的”,在句中作表语,故填harmless。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子)(共14分)34.Hedoesn’tknowanybodyinthisclass.(保持句意基本不变)Heinthisclass.【答案】hasnofriends【详解】句意:他在这个班级里不认识任何人。根据题干要求,要保持句意基本不变,句意为“他在这个班级里不认识任何人。”,也可表达为“他在这个班级里没有朋友”,所以填“hasnofriends”。故填hasnofriends。35.China’sGotTalentShowisanamazingshow.Inevermissoneepisode.(改为感叹句)China’sGotTalentShowis!Inevermissoneepisode.【答案】Whatanamazingshow【详解】句意:中国达人秀是一个令人惊叹的节目。我从没错过一集。根据题干“anamazingshow”可知,该句符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,故填Whatanamazingshow。36.Wifiissousefulthatpeoplecansurfonlineanytimeandanywhere.(保持句意基本不变)Wifiisforpeopletosurfonlineanytimeandanywhere.【答案】usefulenough【详解】句意:Wifi是如此有用,以至于人们可以随时随地上网冲浪。so...that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,变同义句可转换成adj.+enoughtodo“足够……做某事”,此处的形容词为useful。故填usefulenough。37.Themanheldoutabagtoshowhedidn’thavemoney.(对划线部分提问)didthemanoutabag?【答案】Whyhold【详解】句意:那人拿出一个包,表示他没有钱。划线部分是不定式表目的,所以问句应该是询问原因,应该使用疑问代词why,第一个空位于句首,单词首字母应该大写。问句中已经有了助动词did,所以第二个空应该使用动词原形。故填Why;hold。38.Kathyhitherlittlenaughtybrotheronhisheadwithabook.(改为否定句)Kathyherlittlenaughtybrotheronhisheadwithabook.【答案】didn’thit【详解】句意:凯西用一本书打了她顽皮的弟弟的头。根据原句中“Kathyhit”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,hit是实义动词,变否定句式要在助动词did后面加not,缩写为didn’t,助动词后面跟动词原形hit。故填didn’thit。39.Pleaseletusdealwiththeproblembyourselves.(改为反意疑问句)Pleaseletusdealwiththeproblembyourselves,?【答案】willyou【详解】句意:请让我们自己处理这个问题。根据题干可知,句子是letus开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用willyou。故填willyou。40.our,has,changed,theseyears,technology,lives,greatly(连词成句).【答案】Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlivestheseyears【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句,结合所给单词可知时态是现在完成时,是hasdone结构。technology“科技”作主语,hasgreatlychanged“极大地改变”,ourlives“我们的生活”作宾语,theseyears“这些年”作时间状语放句末。故填Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlivestheseyears“这些年科技极大地改变了我们的生活”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Hello,childrenandparents.Thankyouallforingtothismeeting.I’dliketostartbyconfirming(证实)thatwewillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernmentforourschooltriptoIndonesia.Wewillreceiveabout$1,300perchild,anditwillreducetheoverall(全部)costtoyou.Nowthatwearesuretogetthemoney,itistimetodosomeseriousplanning.Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren,especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledabroadbefore.Therearemanyadvantagesofhavingsomeexperiencestodifferentplacesandcultures.Yourchildrenwillbeabletolearnalotaboutotherpeopleandculturesonthistrip.Leanneiswithustonight.Leanne,whereareyou?Putupyourhandsothatthepeoplecanseewhoyouare.Thankyou.Leannewentonatriptherewithsomeotherstudentslastyearandwillbehappytotellyouofherexperiencesandansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Wewillhearfromherabitlaterinthemeeting.Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.FrompastexperienceIcantellyouthatthistimewillgoveryquickly!Soweneedtostartorganizingthetrip.Thisistheagenda(议程)forthisevening’smeeting:►Passports:whenandhowtoapplyfor(申请)one►Healthmatters:whatprecautions(预防)youneedtotake,plusanyspecialneedsthatyourchildmayhave►Studying:whatkindoftheschoolandtypeoflessonsyourchildwillattend►Money:payingforthetrip,plushowmuchmoneyyourchildshouldtake►Hotel:wherewewillbestaying►Clothingandpersonalitemsthatyourchildrenshouldtakewiththem41.Thisspecialclassmeetingisheld________.A.inthemorning B.atnoon C.intheafternoon D.intheevening42.Theteachersaysthetripwillbeveryexcitingespeciallyfor________.A.otherpeoplewhowanttolearnculturesB.parentswhohavealotofmoneyC.childrenwhohaveneverbeenabroadD.teacherswhoworkinthisschool43.Leanneis________.A.astudentinthisclass B.astudent’sparentC.theclassteacher D.theheadmasteroftheschool44.Thetripwillstart________.A.nextweek B.infivemonths C.inamonth D.inayear45.Thereare________itemstobediscussedinthismeeting.A.three B.four C.five D.six46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Studentswillgettheirpassportsabitlaterinthemeeting.B.Therewillbenoclassesforstudentstoattendduringthetrip.C.Studentsneedn’tbringanymedicinethemselves.D.It’sstillnecessaryforeachstudenttobringsomemoneywithhim/her.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D46.D【导语】本文是某学校给学生和家长开的会,内容关于该学校组织学生去印度尼西亚的旅行。短文中介绍了有关这次旅行需要注意的一些事情。41.细节理解题。根据“Thisistheagenda(议程)forthisevening’smeeting:”可知,会议是在晚上召开的,故选D。42.细节理解题。根据“Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren,especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledabroadbefore”可知,这次旅行对孩子们来说将是非常激动人心的,尤其是如果他们以前没有出国旅行的话。故选C。43.推理判断题。根据“Leannewentonatriptherewithsomeotherstudentslastyear”可知,她去年和其他学生去印度尼西亚旅行了,由此可知Leanne是这个学校的一名学生。故选A。44.细节理解题。根据“Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.”可知,只有五个月的时间来组织这次旅行,所以旅行在5个月之后开始。故选B。45.细节理解题。根据“Passports”“Healthmatters”“Studying”“Money”“Hotel”以及“Clothingandpersonalitems”可知,一共有6个项目要讨论。故选D。46.细节理解题。根据“►Money:payingforthetrip,plushowmuchmoneyyourchildshouldtake”可知,每个学生仍然有必要随身携带一些钱。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(14分)Therearerobotsallroundus,makingourliveseasier.Someofthem,likethepocketcalculator,canworkmuchmorequicklythanhumanbeingscan.Andthey47makemistakes.48someways,robotsarebetterthanpeople.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.First,theirelectronicbrainsmustbeshown49thejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’sarmsandhandsthrougheachpartofthejob.Therobot’sbrainrememberseach50.Whentherobotisputtoworkonitsown,itsbrain51therods,heelsandmotorswhichmovesitsarms.Whentherobotisneededforanewjob,itselectronicmemoryis“wipedclean”.Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Iftherobot’shandstoppedworking,orifsomethinggetsintheway,itcannotdothenextpartofthejob.Soitstopsandsignalsforhelp.Thenahumanengineerattendstothefault.Robotsarealsousedfordoingjobsthatare52.Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopleto53.47.A.sometimes B.never C.rarely D.usually48.A.In B.On C.To D.With49.A.what B.how C.when D.which50.A.job B.person C.move D.hand51.A.catches B.controls C.offers D.responds52.A.dangerous B.interesting C.boring D.important53.A.findout B.pickup C.operateon D.dealwith【答案】47.B48.A49.B50.C51.B52.A53.D【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的用处。47.句意:它们从不犯错。sometimes有时;never从不;rarely很少;usually通常。根据“Someofthem,likethepocketcalculator,canworkmuchmorequicklythanhumanbeingscan.Andthey...makemistakes”可知机器人从不犯错。故选B。48.句意:在一些方面,机器人比人更好。in在里面;on在上面;to到;with和。insomeways“在一些方面”。故选A。49.句意:首先,必须向它们的电子大脑展示工作是如何完成的。what什么;how如何;when什么时候;which哪一个。根据“theirelectronicbrainsmustbeshown...thejobisdone”可知是工作是如何完成的。故选B。50.句意:机器人的大脑会记住每一个动作。job工作;person人;move动作;hand手。根据“Apersonmovestherobot’sarmsandhandsthrougheachpartofthejob”可知一个人移动机器人的手臂和手完成工作的每个部分,而机器人会记住每一个动作。故选C。51.句意:当机器人独立工作时,它的大脑控制着杆、脚跟和移动手臂的马达。catches抓住;controls控制;offers提供;responds回应。根据“itsbrain...therods,heelsandmotorswhichmovesitsarms”可知机器人的大脑会控制这些部件。故选B。52.句意:机器人也被用来做危险的工作。dangerous危险的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;important重要的。根据“Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopleto”可知移动太热或太重的物体,这些工作都很危险。故选A。53.句意:它们可以移动人们无法处理的太热或太重的物体。findout查明;pickup捡起;operateon给……做手术;dealwith处理。根据“Theycanmoveobjectswhicharetoohotortooheavyforpeopleto”可知是处理太热或太重的物体。故选D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobeethestaronmyfootballteam.ThatmeansbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebestp54atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIPracticed.IcarriedmyfootballwhereverIwant.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandl55hisrightarm,Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedverypale,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller’sr56whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent101andIwasnamedmostvaluable(有价值的)footballer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor(因…该受责备)Miller’sa57.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence,whichwasn’thardtoclimbifyouhadb58arms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworld,hewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.Buteventhatchallenge(挑战)heaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheo59

side,hesaidtome.”Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginforme.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,eventhoughhehadonlyonearmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated(击败),hewass60aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmired(崇拜)him.Fromthatdayon,Igrewupandbecamealittlemorereal.【答案】54.player55.lost56.records57.accident58.both59.other60.still【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者一直想成为学校足球队的明星,他想打败Miller。在新的赛季开始之前,Miler出了车祸,失去了一只胳膊。作者的梦想实现了,但身残志坚的Miller仍然受到了作者的崇拜。54.句意:那就意味着要打败MillerKing,我们学校最好的运动员。上句话myonlypurposewastobeethestaronmyfootballteam.提到了“作者想要成为足球队里的明星”,因此MillerKing是足球队的一个成员,故这里应填player,“运动员”。55.句意:就在九月之前,Miller被车撞了,失去了他的右臂。根据空前Millerwasstruckbyacar“Miller被车撞了”以及下文Ithoughttomyself,eventhoughhehadonlyonearmhewasmoreofaleader“尽管他只有一只胳膊”可知,Miller在车祸中失去了一个胳膊。lose失去,是一个动词。这里应与空前的wasstruck并列,也用过去式,故填lost。56.句意:那个赛季,我打破了Miller的所有纪录,而他在替补席上看主场比赛。根据下文Wewent101andIwasnamedmostvaluable(有价值的)footballer,可知,“我”在比赛中表现非常优秀,获得了最有价值球员。再结合单词的首字母可知,这里考查record“纪录”,空前有all修饰,故这里填复数records。57.句意:但是我经常做一些疯狂的梦,梦里我该为Miller的事故受到责备。根据上文JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacar可知,这里提到了Miller出了车祸,结合单词首字母可知,这里考查accident,意为“事故”。58.句意:一天下午,我正穿过田野回家,看见Miller在越过一个篱笆,这对于一个有两个胳膊的人来说并不困难。根据第2小题的注释可知,Miller在车祸中失去了一个胳膊,所以在爬篱笆的时候就很困难,而对于一个有两个胳膊的人来说就没有那么困难了。由此可知这里考查both“两者”。59.句意:当我们终于安全到达另一边的时候,他对我说:“你知道,我在赛季没有告诉你,你做得很好。”根据上文Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence可知,Miller在越过一个篱笆,所以这里表示他们到了篱笆的另一边,考查other,“其他的,另外的”。60.句意:受伤了,但是从来没有被打败,Miller还是在我的前面。根据上下文语境hewasmoreofaleader.Iwasrighttohaveadmired(崇拜)him.可知,虽然Miller失去了一只胳膊,但作者仍然非常崇拜他,故这里填still“仍然”。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了作者和Miller之间的故事。文章叙述清晰,文意比较容易理解。题型是根据文意和单词的首字母,填写适当的单词。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据文意和首字母提示,填写适当的单词,并注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,根据空前Millerwasstruckbyacar“Miller被车撞了”以及下文Ithoughttomyself,eventhoughhehadonlyonearmhewasmoreofaleader“尽管他只有一只胳膊”可知,Miller在车祸中失去了一个胳膊。lose失去,是一个动词。这里应与空前的wasstruck并列,也用过去式,故填lost。再如第6小题,根据上文Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstuckgoingoverafence可知,Miller在越过一个篱笆,所以这里表示他们到了篱笆的另一边,考查other,“其他的,另外的”。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(10分)Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”(居民)ofourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,reduce(减少)noisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)towarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogroweveryrapidlyandbeestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbeeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbeesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Notonlydoestheadulttreegiveusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustonap,readabook,listentomusicorsiptea.Iftheadulttreereceivespropercare,itwillcontinuetolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually(渐渐地),treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebeesholloworpartofitbeesdead,itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenlookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofitandtakecareofthetrees.61.Howdoyoungtreesprotectthemselves?62.Doallyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleaves?63.Whendotreesgrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit?64.Treesareimportantinnaturewhentheygrowolder,aren’tthey?65.Whatdoesthewritersuggestusdowithtrees?【答案】61.Theygrowthorns.62.No,theydon’t.63.Attheageof15.64.Yes,theyare.65.Weshouldenjoyeveryminuteofitandtakecareofthetrees.【导语】本文主要介绍了树木从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献。61.根据“Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)towarnanimalsnottogonear.”可知,许多树长荆棘来保护自己,故填Theygrowthorns.62.根据“Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleaves”可知,大多数幼树都有深绿色的大叶子,而不是所有。故填No,theydo

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