2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空文体2夹叙夹议文课件

文体2夹叙夹议文过基础必备知识新题精练题组1Cloze

1话题:"想要"和"需要"的区别主题语境:人与自我词数:约250

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023浙江杭州学军中学模拟]IamaguideattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.WeeksagoIwas__1__withalovelyfamilyattheAcademy'sswampexhibit.Theiryoungsonwas

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bytheswallowandaskedmanyquestionsaboutit.Asthefamilywasleaving,Iaskedtheboyifhewouldlikeastickertoputonhisshirt.He

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choseaswallowsticker.Theboy'syoungerbrotherspenttime

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allthestickerchoicesbeforechoosingabutterflysticker.Theboywhohadchosenfirstsaidsoftlytohisfather,"Ididn'tseethefrogsticker.Iwouldhavechosenit."Hisfatherimmediately

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theboytoaskmeforasecondsticker.Theboysaid,"No,I'mhappywithwhatIhave."

Iwas

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.Suchwisdom,grace,and

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wereallfromaneight-year-oldboy.Toooften,we

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tobehappywithwhatwehaveandinourforgetfulnesswespreadthe

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ofdiscontent.

Irecentlypurchasedmyfirstlaptopcomputer.Indiscussionswiththe

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,hesaid,"Withintwoyears,you'llprobablywantanewoneanyway."WhywouldIwantanewone,

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myoldonewasworking?Perhaps,"

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"isthekeyword.Iwon't

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needanewlaptopintwoyearsbutI"willprobablywantone".Imaywant

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things,butIdon'tneedthem.WhatIdodesperatelyneedisthepeaceofmind.Ineedto

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eachofmysuddenurgestopurchaseorpossessaseither"want"or"need".

1A.seeing B.visiting C.leaving D.staying2A.trapped B.called C.stuck

D.fascinated3A.quickly B.slowly C.deliberately D.casually4A.goingabout B.goingby C.goingfor D.goingthrough5A.demanded B.suggested C.urged D.persuaded6A.satisfied B.astonished C.pleased D.thrilled7A.gratitude B.patience C.concentration D.respect8A.used B.tried

C.pretended D.forgot9A.concept B.assumption C.infection D.lie10A.cashier B.host C.salesman D.waiter11A.if B.for

C.but

D.besides12A.need B.want C.hope

D.mind13A.obviously B.specially C.simply D.necessarily14A.spare B.suitable C.shiny D.similar15A.consider B.identify C.prove D.access【解析】

作者通过男孩选贴纸一事,赞扬了其知足常乐的品质,并结合自己买电脑的经历,进一步论述了"想要"和"需要"的区别,深化了文章主旨。本篇做题重在提取文章中心思想,找出作者的观点,并将之代入故事情节,这样才能解决思维跨度大的问题,提高解题准确率。1.B根据上文"IamaguideattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences"可知,作者是这里的导游,此处应是表示作者陪同这家人参观学院的沼泽地展览,故选B。2.D根据下文中的"askedmanyquestionsaboutit"可判断,他对燕子很着迷,所以才会问很多关于它的问题。trap"使陷入困境";call"叫";stick"将……刺入";fascinate"使着迷"。故选D。3.A由上文可知,男孩对燕子很着迷,看到燕子贴纸应是很快就选择了它。故此处应是说他快速选了一张燕子贴纸。quickly"快速地";slowly"缓慢地";deliberately"故意地";casually"随意地"。故选A。4.D根据空后的"allthestickerchoices"可知,男孩的弟弟应该是浏览了所有的贴纸。goabout"四处走动";goby"流逝,过去";gofor"争取得到";gothrough"浏览"。故选D。5.C根据文中男孩的话"Ididn'tseethefrogsticker...it"可知,男孩应该也喜欢青蛙贴纸,不过是之前没看到,再结合空前的"immediately"可知,此处应是男孩的父亲立即催促男孩再要一张贴纸。demand"要求";suggest"建议";urge"敦促,催促";persuade"说服"。urge"催促"更符合当时的情景,故选C。6.B根据下文"Suchwisdom,grace,and

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wereallfromaneight-year-oldboy"可知,作者惊讶于一个八岁的男孩竟然拥有这些品质,故选B。

8.D上文提到男孩体现出的智慧、优雅和感恩的品质令作者惊讶,此处用"we"来与之形成对比,作为成年人的我们却常常忘记为自己所拥有的东西感到快乐。本句中的"forgetfulness"与选项D为派生词复现,故选D。9.C由空前的"spread"可知,此处是说我们把"不满"这种情绪像传染病一样扩散开来。concept"概念";assumption"假设";infection"传染病";lie"谎言"。故选C。【易错点拨】

此题考生易因思维跨度大而选错答案。作者由男孩处理事情的方式引出对"想要"和"需要"的讨论,表达了应该知足常乐的观点。那么,考生在做题时,应从作者的观点倒推出男孩的性格即为知足常乐;再深挖这种性格背后的心态,即对自己所拥有的事物的感恩之情。做题时,考生要从全文高度把握文章主旨,再以主旨为指导做题。【技巧点拨】

空前的"Toooften"暗示出此处的感情色彩是贬义的,由此可推出,与上文男孩懂得感恩的品质不同,我们常常忘记为自己所拥有的东西感到快乐。读完形填空的语篇时,考生要注意抓住词语所体现的感情色彩,由此判断作者的情感趋势,理清故事走向,这有利于快速、准确地选出答案。7.A句意:这种智慧、优雅和感恩,都来自一个八岁的男孩。根据上文"No,I'mhappywithwhatIhave"可知,男孩并不贪心,而是对自己已有的东西上感到满意。gratitude"感恩";patience"耐心";concentration"专注";respect"尊重"。故选A。10.C结合上文的"Irecentlypurchasedmyfirstlaptopcomputer"可知,此处是讲述作者购买电脑的经历,因此应是与售货员讨论,故选C。11.A作者此处想表达"如果我的旧电脑能正常运转,为什么我还会想要一台新电脑?"。空处应引导条件状语从句,故选A。12.B由下文中的"Iwon't

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needanewlaptopintwoyearsbutI‘willprobablywantone’"可知,作者认为自己两年内不一定会需要新电脑,但是也许会想要新电脑,因此"想要"才是关键,故选B。下文反复出现的"want"与选项B是原词复现。

13.D两年内作者的旧电脑仍可能正常运转,此处是说作者不一定需要一台新的笔记本电脑,但作者"可能想要一台"。obviously"显而易见地";specially"尤其,特别地";simply"仅仅";necessarily"必要地"。故选D。14.C由上文中的"you'llprobablywantanewoneanyway"可知,此处是说作者可能想要新东西,但是却不需要。spare"备用的";suitable"合适的";shiny"闪亮的";similar"类似的"。因为新东西经常是闪闪发光的,所以此处用"闪亮的东西"指代"新东西",故选C。15.B由上文的"WhatIdodesperatelyneedisthepeaceofmind"可知,作者迫切需要的是内心的平静,辨别自己每一次突然的购买或占有冲动是"想要"还是"需要"。故选B。【名师点津】

infection的本义为"anillnessthatiscausedbybacteriaoravirusandthataffectsonepartofthebody",即"传染病,感染"。文中指的是"不满"这种情绪像传染病一样,某一个人不满的情绪会带动周围的人都不满足于自己已拥有的东西。此处灵活运用了infection。Cloze

2话题:美术馆实地考察主题语境:人与自我词数:约230

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023广东广州综合测试(一)]Atschool,artclassisfun.We

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withdifferenttechniquesandgenerallygetcreative.However,afieldtriptoanartgalleryisoften

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.Lastyearmyartteacherorganizedatriptoanartexhibition.Thegallerywasfullofolderpeople,whoobviouslydidn'twanttobewith__3__students.Weallgot

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andcouldn'tstopchatting.Ourteacherwasgetting

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andkepttellingustobequiet.

Thenextdaywecomplainedtoourteacheraboutthe

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ofactivitiesforteensatartgalleries.She__7__thatavisitshouldbebotheducationalandfun.That'swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecial

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forteens.Eventually,I

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tofindahugerangeofactivitiesandproposedsometomyteacher.

Ialsousedthe

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tolearnaboutartists.Recently,IfoundacontemporaryartistcalledMartinBailey.I've

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seenartistswhocombinedifferenttechniques,butBaileyistotallydifferent.Hedoesuniqueillustrationswith

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householdobjectssuchasumbrellas,headphonesandevencookies.Hisartissimple,butitmakesyouseethings

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.Forexample,henoticesthataflowerissimilartoamop(拖把)andputsthis

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intolifebydrawingalittlemanwitharealflowermop.It'sreally

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!IhopeI'llbeabletogotoanexhibitionofhisworkinthefuture.

1A.deal B.start

C.struggle D.experiment2A.disappointing B.challenging C.exciting D.interesting3A.noisy B.careless C.attentive D.creative4A.annoyed B.bored C.lost

D.worried5A.weak B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired6A.lack B.theme C.result D.schedule7A.announced B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed8A.gifts B.prices

C.paintings D.events9A.happened B.determined C.managed D.expected10A.activity B.internet C.trip D.exhibition11A.already B.never C.merely D.obviously12A.useful B.fancy C.suitable D.ordinary13A.clearly B.directly C.differently D.critically14A.design B.idea C.plant

D.tool15A.abstract B.amusing C.strange D.practical【解析】

经历了一次失望的美术馆实地考察后,作者向老师抱怨美术馆没有专门针对青少年的活动,老师也赞成参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性,于是作者决定上网寻找为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆。最终,作者设法找到了很多,并推荐了一些给老师。作者也使用网络去了解艺术家的相关信息,并发现了一位与众不同的艺术家,作者希望将来能去看他的作品展。1.D根据下文的"differenttechniquesandgenerallygetcreative"可知,"我们"是对各种绘画技巧进行尝试,故选D项。deal"交易";start"启动";struggle"斗争";experiment"试用,尝试"。2.A根据上文的"fun""However"和下文的"Thenextdaywecomplainedtoourteacheraboutthe

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ofactivitiesforteensatartgalleries"可知,去美术馆的实地考察通常是令人失望的,故选A项。disappointing"令人失望的";challenging"有挑战性的";exciting"令人兴奋的";interesting"有趣的"。

3.A根据下文的"couldn'tstopchatting""Ourteacherwasgetting

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andkepttellingustobequiet"可知,"我们"是吵闹的,故选A项。noisy"嘈杂的,吵闹的";careless"粗心的";attentive"专心的";creative"创造性"。

4.B根据下文的"couldn'tstopchatting"和常识可知,"我们"都觉得无聊,所以一直在聊天,故选B项。annoyed"烦恼的,生气的";bored"厌烦的,不感兴趣的,烦闷的";lost"迷失的";worried"担心的"。5.C根据上文的"Weallgot

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andcouldn'tstopchatting"可知,老师看到"我们"在美术馆聊天,担心影响他人,所以变得焦虑,一直在告诉"我们"要保持安静,故选C项。weak"虚弱的";sensitive"敏感的";stressed"紧张的,焦虑的";tired"疲倦的"。

6.A根据下文的"That'swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecial

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forteens"可知,美术馆没有专门针对青少年的活动,故选A项。lack"缺少";theme"主题";result"结果";schedule"日程安排"。

7.D根据下文的"That'swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecial

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forteens"可知,老师赞成参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性,故选D项。announce"宣布";demand"要求";suggest"建议";agree"同意,赞成"。

8.D根据上文"Thenextdaywecomplainedtoourteacheraboutthe

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ofactivitiesforteensatartgalleries"可知,此处指的是作者决定上网寻找为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆,故选D项。gift"礼物";price"价格";painting"绘画";event"活动"。

9.C根据下文的"findahugerangeofactivitiesandproposedsometomyteacher"可知,作者设法找到了适合青少年的活动,故选C项。happen"发生";determine决定";manage"(尤指通过极大努力)终于做成,设法做到(困难的事)";expect"预期"。10.B根据上文的"That'swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleries"和本句中的"alsoused"可知,作者也使用网络去了解艺术家的相关信息,故选B项。activity"活动";internet"互联网";trip"旅行";exhibition"展览"。11.A根据下文的"butBaileyistotallydifferent"可知,作者已经了解了许多不同的艺术家,因而能够做出比较,故选A项。already"已经";never"从不";merely"仅仅";obviously"明显地"。12.D根据下文的"suchasumbrellas,headphonesandevencookies"可知,该艺术家是用普通的家用物品制作独特的插图,故选D项。useful"有用的";fancy"花哨的,精致的";suitable"合适的";ordinary"普通的"。13.C根据下文的"Forexample,henoticesthataflowerissimilartoamop(拖把)"可知,此处表示他的艺术作品很简单,但会让你从不同的角度看待事物,故选C项。clearly"清楚地";directly"直接地";differently"不同地";critically"批判地"。14.B根据上文的"henoticesthataflowerissimilartoamop(拖把)"可知,这是对普通事物的一种想法,故选B项。design"设计";idea"想法,主意";plant"植物";tool"工具"。15.B根据上文的"drawingalittlemanwitharealflowermop"和下文的"IhopeI'llbeabletogotoanexhibitionofhisworkinthefuture"可知,这幅画作很有趣,所以作者希望将来能去看他的作品展,故选B项。abstract"抽象的";amusing"有趣的";strange"奇怪的";practical"实际的"。题组2Cloze

1话题:改变人生的"照片"

主题语境:人与自我词数:约225

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023山西晋中模考]InDecember2004,IhadjustbecomeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectabouttheChao-LeytribeonasmallislandinsouthernThailand.Onemorning,Iwasdueto

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withagroupofsixChao-Leyfishermeninasmallboat.Theseawastotally

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.

About20minutesafterourdeparture,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasatsunamiwave

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throughtheoceanlikeatornado.Wewere

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.Ibegantofeelreally

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Atsomepointthecaptaintookcontrol.Hetoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewould

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theboat.My__7__wasinmybackpack.Iwantedto

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thescene,butIcouldn't.Any

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wouldimbalancetheboat.

Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thegiantwavehittheboat,butinthesplitsecondof

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,theincrediblyskilledcaptain

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toswerve(使突然转向)usupandontothewave.We

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itforafewseconds.Thentheboatglidedfromthe

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ofthewavedownintosafewaters.

I'vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.The

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Iwantedtotakeontheboatremains"theonethatgotaway"—Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butmine

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mylife.

1A.settledown B.turnup C.setout D.slidein2A.still B.vast

C.rough

D.different3A.roaring B.speeding C.exploding D.cycling4A.stuck B.linked

C.dragged D.pushed5A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.scared6A.hold B.balance C.figure D.sort7A.camera B.phone C.laptop

D.notebook8A.confirm B.restore C.prove D.capture9A.process B.response C.movement D.sign10A.accident B.impact C.influence D.power11A.guaranteed B.struggled C.determined D.managed12A.smoothed B.challenged C.surfed D.explored13A.corner B.side C.center

D.tip14A.wave B.memory C.picture D.backpack15A.changed B.directed C.tested D.exposed【解析】

作者刚刚成为一名职业摄影师的时候,去东南亚的一个小岛上拍摄Chao-Ley部落的生活情况,与几个渔民一起经历了海上的死里逃生。作者心中一直难以忘记当时那张未能拍成的照片,因为那是一张改变他人生的照片。1.C根据下文的"About20minutesafterourdeparture"可知,此处表示一天早晨,作者预定和六位渔民一起出海,故选C。settledown"定居,安定下来";turnup"出现,到来";setout"出发,开始";slidein"下滑,滑入"。2.A根据下文的"About20minutesafterourdeparture...Thiswasatsunamiwave"可知,作者和渔民们出海的时候应该是风平浪静的,否则他们就不会出发了。这里的"风平浪静"与下文的海啸天气相呼应,故选A。still"平静的,静止的,不动的";vast"巨大的,辽阔的";rough"粗糙的,不平的";different"不同的"。3.B根据上文的"Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly"可知,远处的小白点快速变大,由此可推出这里的海啸波移动速度很快,故选B。roar"咆哮";speed"快速前行";explode"爆炸,爆发";cycle"骑自行车"。4.A根据上文可知,海啸波移动速度很快,因此,这里指作者他们措手不及,陷入困境,故选A。stuck"陷(入),困(于)";link"把……连接起来";drag"拖,拉";push"推,挤"。5.D根据语境可知,此处作者他们陷入困境,作者应该是开始感到非常害怕,故选D。disappointed"失望的";confused"困惑的";surprised"惊讶的";scared"害怕的"。6.B根据下文的"wouldimbalancetheboat"可知,此处指作者他们在努力平衡小船,故选B。hold"握住,包含";balance"使保持平衡";figure"计算";sort"整理"。7.A作者的职业为摄影师,他应是想用照相机捕捉这不同寻常的一幕,故此处应指他的背包里有照相机,故选A。camera"照相机,摄影机";phone"电话";laptop"便携式电脑";notebook"笔记本"。8.D参见上题解析。confirm"确定,确认";restore"恢复";prove"证实,证明";capture"捕获,捕捉"。9.C结合常识和下文的"imbalancetheboat"可知,船上人员的任何移动都会使船不平衡,故选C。process"过程";response"回应";movement"移动";sign"标志,迹象"。10.B根据上文提到的巨大噪音和巨浪打在小船上以及下文的"swerve(使突然转向)usupandontothewave"可知,此处指"撞击,冲击力"。inthesplitsecondofimpact表示"在撞击的瞬间",故选B。accident"事故";impact"撞击,冲击力";influence"影响";power"权力,控制力"。11.D根据下文的"Thentheboatglidedfromthe

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ofthewavedownintosafewaters"可知,此处指船长成功转向,让小船漂在巨浪之上,故选D。guarantee"保证,担保";struggle"奋斗,努力";determine"决定";manage"设法做到"。

12.C根据下文的"Thentheboatglidedfromthe

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ofthewavedownintosafewaters"可推断出,作者乘坐的小船在海浪上漂浮了一段时间,故选C。smooth"使平坦";challenge"向……挑战";surf"冲浪";explore"探索"。

13.D根据语境和下文的"downintosafewaters"可知,此处指作者乘坐的小船从浪尖滑落到安全水域,故选D。corner"角落";side"边,侧";center"中心";tip"尖端"。14.C根据上文的"My

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wasinmybackpack.Iwantedto

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thescene,butIcouldn't"和语境可知,作者本想拍下这一场景,但未能如愿,故选C。wave"挥手,波浪";memory"记忆";picture"照片";backpack"背包,行囊"。

15.A根据作者叙述的出海经历可知,在生死关头,为保证安全,作者没有拍照,正是这一张未能拍摄到的照片让作者活了下来,改变了他的人生,故选A。change"改变";direct"指导";test"测试";expose"暴露"。Cloze

2话题:理解愤怒主题语境:人与自我词数:约255

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023浙江杭州地区(含周边)重点中学模考]Oneday,Iexperiencedsomethingthatcausedmetolosemytemper,tothepointthatIwasintears.SofrustratedwasIthatIreachedouttoadearand

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friendtoaskforadviceonhowtoletgoof

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.Andthen,Iwentforalongwalk.

AsIwalked,I

3

myangerandwhatmayhavecausedit.Iheardmyfriend'svoicesaying"dropintotheheartspace",aspacethatloveboomsandifweallowit,itwill

4

ourhurts.Itismy

5

thathatecannotgrowwherelove

6

.Iallowedmymindtofollowthatloveandtoreviewwhatthe

7

ofmyangerwas.Irealizedmyangeristheresultofmanyemotionsthatarenormal.

Thereisa

8

ofbeingoverwhelmed,frustrated,tiredandthereissorrow

9

aswell.Andperhapsthesorrowisthebiggestone.Forexample,itisnoteasyto

10

aparent'sfallingweakevenwhenIrecognizethatitispartofthecycleoflife.Ihadnotacknowledgedmysorrowuntilafriend

11

thatitwaspartofmyanger,andshewascorrect.IamgratefulforhavingfriendsIcanreachouttofor

12

andcomfort.

Iamnowableto

13

myanger,todropintotheheartspace,tosendoutloveandlight,andtoletgoofanyfrustrationratherthanto

14

myanger.IknowitwillgeteasierifIam

15

withmyselfandallowthehealingthatisneededtohappen.

1A.respectable B.honest C.famous D.trusted2A.tiredness B.regret C.anger D.blame3A.lookedinto B.reflectedon C.thoughtof D.pickedup4A.accept B.provide C.heal D.affect5A.belief B.excuse C.dream D.proposal6A.calls B.shines

C.joins

D.approaches7A.point B.result

C.root

D.influence8A.mixture B.link C.conclusion D.chance9A.offered B.shared C.connected D.involved10A.watch B.follow C.push D.prevent11A.joked B.suggested C.implied D.proved12A.contribution B.praise C.devotion D.support13A.envision B.understand C.admit D.value14A.fuel B.stop

C.gather

D.inspire15A.bored B.active C.gentle D.honest【解析】

作者在感到愤怒的时候向朋友寻求建议,在朋友的帮助下,作者理解了愤怒,知道了应该进入内心世界,放下沮丧,不助长愤怒。1.D根据下文的"IamgratefulforhavingfriendsIcanreachouttofor

12

andcomfort"可知,作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求建议,故选D。respectable"值得尊敬的";honest"诚实的";famous"出名的";trusted"可信的,可靠的"。

2.C根据下文的"I

3

myangerandwhatmayhavecausedit"可知,作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议,故选C。tiredness"疲劳";regret"后悔";anger"愤怒";blame"责备"。

3.B根据下文的"whatmayhavecausedit"可知,作者反思了自己的愤怒,故选B。lookinto"调查";reflecton"认真思考,反思";thinkof"想出";pickup"重新开始,继续"。4.C根据上文的"lovebooms"和下文的"ourhurts"可知,爱会治愈我们的伤痛,且文章结尾处的"allowthehealingthatisneededtohappen"也是提示,故选C。accept"接受";provide"提供";heal"治愈";affect"影响"。5.A根据下文的"Iallowedmymindtofollowthatlove"可知,作者相信,爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨,故选A。belief"相信";excuse"借口";dream"梦想";proposal"提议"。6.B句意:我相信,爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。call"打电话";shine"照耀";join"加入";approach"接近"。根据上文的"lovebooms"可知,爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨,空格处意为"照耀"。故选B。7.C根据下文的"Irealizedmyangeristheresultofmanyemotionsthatarenormal"可知,作者审视愤怒的根源是什么,故选C。point"要点";result"结果";root"根源";influence"影响"。8.A根据下文的"beingoverwhelmed,frustrated,tired"可知,你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫,也就是这几种情绪都有,故选A。mixture"混合";link"联系";conclusion"结论";chance"机会"。9.D根据上题的解析以及下文的"aswell"可知,也会包含悲伤,故选D。offer"提供";share"分享";connect"连接";involve"包含"。10.A根据下文的"aparent'sfallingweak"可知,看着父母变虚弱是不容易的,故选A。watch"注视,观看,观察";follow"跟随";push"推";prevent"阻止"。11.B根据下文的"thatitwaspartofmyanger,andshewascorrect"可知,一位朋友说这是作者愤怒的一部分,空处意为"表明",故选B。joke"开玩笑";suggest"使认为,表明";imply"暗示";prove"证明"。12.D根据上文的"Ireachedouttoadearand

1

friendtoaskforadvice"可知,作者很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰,故选D。contribution"贡献";praise"表扬";devotion"奉献";support"支持"。

13.B根据下文的"todropintotheheartspace,tosendoutloveandlight,andtoletgoofanyfrustration"可知,作者现在能够理解自己的愤怒,故选B。envision"想象";understand"理解";admit"承认";value"尊重,重视"。14.A根据上文的"toletgoofanyfrustrationratherthan"可知,作者放下任何懊恼,而不是助长愤怒,故选A。fuel"刺激,加强";stop"停止";gather"聚集";inspire"鼓舞"。【名师点津】

平行结构要求同等重要的、并列的句子成分(思想、概念)要用同类的语法形式来表示,要用并列连词来连接。平行结构是由意义相关、层次相同、语法结构相同的词组或句子构成的。这样的结构形式整齐,前后对称。有时候考生可根据这些特征选出正确答案。平行结构经常由and,but,aswellas,or,both...and...,neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...but(also)...,ratherthan,than等连接。15.C根据上文的"dropintotheheartspace,tosendoutloveandlight,andtoletgoofanyfrustration"和下文的"allowthehealingthatisneededtohappen"可知,此处表示如果对自己温和一点,让需要的治疗发生,事情会变得更容易,故选C。bored"烦闷的";active"积极的";gentle"温和的";honest"诚实的"。过能力

关键能力强提升题组1Cloze

1话题:花朵引发的感悟主题语境:人与自我词数:约300

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023湖南长沙长郡中学月考]AboutamonthagoInoticedsomethingreallyamazing,whichImustcallagardenmiracle(奇迹).ItsohappenedthatwhenI

1

thedoubledoorsofasmallstorageareainthebackofmyhousewhereI

2

mygardensuppliesduringthelong,severeNewEnglandwinter,Ifound,inoneofthedirt-filledpots,aliving,growingplant,toppedwithtwoofthemostunlikelypink

3

you'veeverseen.

Howwasthis

4

?Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.OnceIcaughtmybreath,I

5

anddiscoveredsomethingapproachingareasonableexplanation—therewasasmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors,anditwaspossiblethatarayofsunfelldirectlyonthatpot,givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthto

6

ittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.

Ican'thelpfeeling

7

atthelessonsthiswonderfulplantteaches.

Foronething,Iammovedbythehappenstance(巧合)ofthewholething.IfIhad

8

mypotsixinchestotheleftorrightofthatspot,theplantmightnothavegottenthat

9

rayoflight.IfIhad

10

therootsoftheplantinlatefall,therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot.

Butthere'ssomethingelsethat

11

meaboutthis—justhowlittlelightand

12

ittookforthisplanttogrowandflower.I'mnot

13

weshouldbemeanwithloveandkindnessandalltheotherwarmingthingswe

14

forothersandforourselves.Butisn'titcomfortingtothinkthatjustadropof

15

canbrightenaday,aplace,alife?

Whenitcomestothepositivity,alittlegoesalongway.Justaskmylittlemiracleplant.1A.approached B.shut C.opened D.knocked2A.need B.provide C.receive D.keep3A.sticks B.branches C.roots D.flowers4A.essential B.possible C.significant D.different5A.steppedaside B.steppedaway C.lookeddown D.lookedaround6A.request B.enable C.instruct D.intend7A.excited B.puzzled C.amazed D.amused8A.put B.found

C.measured D.missed9A.broad B.soft C.strong

D.narrow10A.pulledout B.caredfor C.thoughtabout D.broughtin11A.requires B.cheers C.inspires D.changes12A.attention B.warmth C.time D.effort13A.expecting B.imagining C.doubting D.saying14A.experience B.do C.accept

D.remember15A.water B.encouragement C.sunshine D.support【解析】

文章主要讲述了冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来,照在一个花盆上,慢慢地,花盆里长出了一株植物,这株植物开出了两朵花。作者不禁感叹,无论对于植物还是人而言,一丝暖意都能带来很大的影响。1.C根据常识可知,只有打开(opened)储藏室的双扇门,作者才能发现正在生长的植物。approach"靠近,接近";shut"关闭";knock"撞,敲"。2.D根据本句中的"mygardensuppliesduringthelong,severeNewEnglandwinter"可知,小储藏室是作者用来存放(keep)园艺用品的。3.D根据下文中的"justhowlittlelightand

12

ittookforthisplanttogrowandflower"可知,植物开出了粉红色的花朵(flowers)。stick"枝条,棍";branch"树枝,分支机构";root"根,根茎"。

4.B根据下文中的"Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside"可知,作者认为这株植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。essential"重要的,必不可少的";significant"有重大意义的,显著的";different"不同的"。5.D根据上文内容可知,作者对于这株植物开花深表怀疑,因此,他会环顾四周(lookedaround)寻找原因,他发现了门上的玻璃窗。stepaside"让开,靠边站";stepaway"走开";lookdown"俯视"。6.B根据常识可知,阳光和密闭空间为植物生长提供了条件,足够的光和温暖使植物能够在自己的温室里生长。request"请求,要求";enable"使能够";instruct"指示,教授";intend"打算,计划"。7.C根据语境可知,作者不禁对这样奇妙的植物所传授的经验感到惊讶(amazed)。puzzled"困惑的";amused"逗笑的"。8.A根据下文中的"mypotsixinchestotheleftorrightofthatspot"可知,这里指作者放置(put)花盆的位置。measure"度量,测量"。9.D根据上文中的"asmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors...thatpot"可知,狭窄的光线照射到植物上。narrow"狭窄的,有限的,范围小的"。10.A根据主句"therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot"可知,如果作者拔出了(pulledout)植物的根,花盆里现在就只剩下泥土了。carefor"照顾";bringin"引入"。11.C根据下文中的"justhowlittlelightand

12

ittookforthisplanttogrowandflower"可知,这里指还有另一件事启发了(inspires)作者的思考。cheer"欢呼,喝彩"。

12.B根据上文中的"givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmth"可知,这株植物生长和开花需要的光和温暖(warmth)很少。attention"关注,注意力"。13.D根据下文中的"Whenitcomestothepositivity,alittlegoesalongway"可知,作者感慨植物开花需要的光和温暖很少并不是说(saying)我们应该吝啬我们的爱、善良和我们为他人和自己所做的所有其他温暖的事情。14.B根据"forothersandforourselves"可知,此处表示我们为他人和自己所做的所有其他温暖的事情。15.C根据上文中的"justhowlittlelightand

12

ittookforthisplanttogrowandflower"可知,一缕阳光(sunshine)就可以照亮一天,照亮一个地方,照亮一个生命。encouragement"鼓励"。

Cloze

2话题:追求卓越,享受人生主题语境:人与自我词数:约290

难度:★★★☆☆

GregoryBurnshaslivedlifetothefullest!Burns,aremarkableartistand

1

speaker,hasrunamarathon,climbedmountains,andmuchmore.Hehashadmany

2

inhislifethoughhehadpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild.However,Burnsdidnotletthediseasedestroyhis

3

.Today,heinspiresothersto

4

theirchallenges.

WhenBurnswasayearold,hewasfoundtohavepolio.Hisdoctorsaid,"Thebest

5

forhimwouldbetoswiminawarm-waterpool."Burns'fatherwasabasketballcoach,andtherewasawarm-waterpoolathisworkplace—atrainingcenter,so

6

weremadefortheboyandhecametomasterthesport.

In1977,BurnsdiscoveredtheParalympicGames(残奥会).Basedonhisprevious

7

,hespentmanyyearsininternational

8

competitions.Overtheyears,Burnshadvariousjobssuchasateacherandanathlete,butitwasn'tuntilhewas

9

toartthathetrulyfeltfulfilled(满足的).AftercompletingaMasterofFineArtsin1999,asafull-timeartist,hebegantravelingaroundtheworld,paintingandexhibitinghisworksingalleries.

Burnsuseshisartto

10

others.Hehasaspecialinterestindisadvantagedchildren.He

11

artclassesandothermethodsto

12

theiroptimismandchallengesadultsandkidstotakeadvantageoftheskillstheydohavetobettertheirlife.

TodayBurnsisrecognizedasanextraordinary

13

,aninspiringspeakerandanotableartist.Hehasalways

14

excellenceandassistedotherstodothesame.Hesuggestseveryone"willinglyacceptandcelebratethosethingsthatchallengethem"andremindseveryonethatlifeistobelivedwithjoyand

15

.

1A.clever B.motivational C.amateur D.outgoing2A.achievements B.obstacles C.adventures D.hobbies3A.family B.education C.ambition D.freedom4A.leavebehind B.riseto C.reflecton D.keepback5A.recreation B.strategy C.instruction D.treatment6A.contributions B.assessments C.arrangements D.investments7A.suffering B.privilege C.determination D.experience8A.swimming B.painting

C.basketball D.climbing9A.permitted B.limited C.accustomed D.committed10A.encourage B.surprise C.pressure D.persuade11A.invents B.sponsors

C.employs D.advertises12A.describe B.test

C.refresh D.stimulate13A.doctor B.athlete

C.physicist D.traveler14A.demanded B.illustrated C.pursued D.admired15A.entertainment B.independence

C.purpose

D.generosity【解析】

GregoryBurns患有小儿麻痹症,但是他仍然追求卓越,享受人生,并不忘鼓励他人。1.B由下文中的"TodayBurnsisrecognizedasanextraordinary

13

,aninspiringspeakerandanotableartist"可知,空处应该选择"inspiring"的近义词,motivational"鼓