中考第二次模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析

选择题

一、听力

I.听对话选出正确的图画。

MGoodcvcang^AdHefartwo?

WNo,(hankymLBut1hoveasnnlproblemCaiymhdpme?

MSm,whatcanIdofaryua?

WrtanlookaigforaInnkJs(hen:atanknearhere?

MYies,(hereisabonkm(1MSstreeClfsnexttn(hehospiaL

WHowMisit?

MGostn^talong(hestrecClfsatwrat30mmtBS*W3ftL

WThafts!

MYbifrewcfcxnie.

n.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

6.A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.

7A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

8.A.SmaIlandquiet.B.Smallandpoor.C.Bigandbusy.

9.A.About10hours.B.About13hours.C.About30hours.

lO.A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.

in.听对话选择正确答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.WhafsthematterwithMrs.Brown?

AShehasaheadache.

B.Shehasacold.

C.Shehasastomachache.

12.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?

A.Beefandice-cream.

B.Sandwichesandice-cream.

C.Beefandsandwiches.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Sally'steacher.C.Sally'sfriend.

14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool.

B.Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter.

C.Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong.

15.WhatcolorisSally'sskirt?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.

听力解析略

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some]startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.One

day,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof2

Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea3sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'table

tobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas4bymymother,butsomehowthebreathless

feelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedat

her5thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedout

ofthehouse6mymothercouldstopme.

Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.^^Insteadofsayinghe

wouldscold（责备）orbeatme,myfather7askedmymothertomendthevest.

Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather*sresponse（反应）,Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior

（行为）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould8forget.

Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger9meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.

However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's10.Italwaysreminds（提酉星）meto

thinkaboutothers*feelingswhenIgetangry.

1.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves

2.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours

3.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter

4.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen

5.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of

6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

7.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly

8.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

9.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control

10.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

To:Carla@From:Eric@163.com

Subject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AM

DearAuntCarla,

Fmhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailto

anotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.

Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semail

address!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.She

hassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldnever

havesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?

To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@

Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AM

DearEric,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsovery

dangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorry

rightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.It

maytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodo

somethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,you

shouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall.^^

Andgoodluck!

Carla

11.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.

A.Eric@163.comB.Joan@163.com

C.Beth@D.Carla@

12.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?

A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.

C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.

13.WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?

A.Tosaysony.B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.

14.Carlagave________piecesofadvicetoEric.

A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two

ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（阴

历的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Thedateofthefestivalissaidtobe

thedatewhenQuYuandied-thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitis

June20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14

in2021.

Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwith

allkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒），wearsachets

（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?

A.MayDayB.DragonBoatFestival

C.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival

16.Theunderlinedword“varies”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.推迟B.变化C.提前D.递进

17.DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.

A.June20B.May30C.June25D.June7

18.isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.

A.EatingzongziB.Wearingsachets

C.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing

C

LaurahasanauntwhoworksinLondon.ShelovesLaurasomuchthatsheinvitesLauratoLondonevery

summer.

LastyearLaurawashappytogotoLondonandseesomefamousplacesinLondon,includingtheBritish

museum,NationalGallery（画廊）andothergreatbuildings.Howbeautiful!Shefellinlovewiththem,butone

thingmadeherveryunhappy.It*sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare,butwhenshepassedthesquarealone,athief

（小偷）stoleherwalletinherpocket.Shehadtowalktoherauntshomeangrily.

ThisyearLaura'sauntinvitedhertoLondonagain.Oneday,whenshepassedthesamesquarewithheraunt,

shewasmorecarefulnottobestolen.Afterawhile,shesawamangoclosetoherandputhishandinherpocketwith

asmile.Thenhetookouthishandquicklyandleft.Shebecameveryangryandshouted,“Stopit,orIwillcallthe

police!^^Tohersurprise,shefoundherauntandalltheotherpeopletherelaughingwiththeword（"Congratulations

（祝贺）”!Infact,themanwasnotathief.Instead,heputtenpoundsinherpocket.Itwasaninterestinggame.

Theorganizers（组织者）wantedtocorrectthebadimpression（EfJ象）ofthesquare,sotheyhired（雇佣）some

“thieves“todothatgame.

19.WhydidLaurafeelunhappyduringherfirstvisittothesquare?

A.Becauseshepassedthesquarealone.

B.Becausepeoplelaughedather.

C.Becauseherwalletwasstolen.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindheraunt'shome.

20.Oneoftheorganizersmaybe.

A.athiefB.apoliceman

C.Laura'sfatherD.Laura'saunt

21.Theyplayedthegameto.

A.changethebadimpressionofthesquare

B.askmorepeopletojointhegame

C.givetenpoundsaway

D.catchtherealthief

22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

AOnthesquaretherewerefewpeople.

B.LaurahasbeentoLondonatleasttwicesofar.

C.ThemanstoletenpoundsinLaura'spocket.

D.Lauradidn'twanttogotothesquareanymore.

D

Onemorning,Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerin

rows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshe

couldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement

（安排）.“Nowourclassisquieter,saidEmma."What'smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmore

throughdiscussion.It*sabetterwaytostudy.^^

Davidlikedit,too."Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,"hesaid,"andthenshowtothewholeclass.Itencourages

usgreatly.''Thiswaspartofareform（改革）atDavid'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedto

offerstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.t4Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents*abilitiesto

studybythemselvesandworkingroups.,,saidLinda,anEnglishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealesson

thatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofind

betterwaystoteachmoreeffectively（有效地）.“Thereformdemandsmore,butI'msureitishelpftiL“addedLinda.

23.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement,Emmafound.

A.theirclasswasnoisierallthetime

B.theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussion

C.theycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideas

D.itwasaharderwaytostudy

24.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudentstostudy.

A.easierwaysB.betterclassrooms

C.moreseatsD.largerspace

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.

B.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.

C.Ifseasyfbrteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.

D.Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.

26.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.

ADiscussioninClassB.Teachers'Hope

C.Students'FriendshipD.NewLookinClass

E

TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetter

person.

IrememberwhenIwastraveling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmall

townandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeopleare

similarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploring（探索）thedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofind

thatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itwillnot

bestrangeorscary（吓人的）.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,

dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustget

moneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelp

whereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore（忽视）thisifone

doesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallenges（挑战）worsethan

ours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreat

waytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtodealwithproblemsandmakemany

decisionsalongtheway.

Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucan

dothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithyourspecial

memories.

Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecould

alljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetter

place.

27.Thewriterwantstotellusthatinparagraph2.

A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopes

B.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutcultures

C.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld

D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits

28.Thewriteradvisesustohelptheareasinneedby.

A.sendingthemmoneyB.offeringthemchances

C.lookingaroundD.givingthemchallenges

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PeopleintheWorldAreFamily

B.TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriends

C.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream

D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson

30What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.

B.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.

C.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.

非选择题

四、听力

听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)。

ATriptotheSandLake

Howtogo46.By_____.

Wheretomeet47.Attheschool____tomorrowmorning.

Whatforlunch48.Somebread,milkand_____.

Whattodo49.Playgamesand____camels.

Teacher'sphonenumber50.______

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,Ijoinedapianocompetition.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypiano

teachercamethreetimesaweek31helpme.Thenthebigday32(final)arrived.Iwas

so33(nervous)whentheycalledmyname.Iwentup34startedtoplay35Iwasplaying,

everyonesatstillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutany36(mistake).ThenIwaitedfor37

(they)tocalloutthe38(win).WhenI39(hear)myname,myheartwasbeatingsoquickly

IthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthe40(happy)dayofmylife!

六、单词拼写

根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。

Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Somechemicalfactoriesalways

pour41(废弃的)waterintothe42(河流).Andtheyalso43(产生)terriblegas.In

someplaces,somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotectthe

environment.

Howtoprotecttheenvironment?First,asastudent,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadof44（塑料

的）bagswhenwegoshopping.45（第二），we'dbetterreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.

Third,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassrooms.Inaword,wemusttryourbest

toprotectourenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

七、综合填空

从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每

个词或短语只用一次）。

ticket,also,interesting,asaresult,send,once,thinkabout,of,suchas,difference

WhenIwastidyingupmyroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.It

wasreally46todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.He47toldmeabouthis

hobbiesasachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andthey48himlettersback49hehad

abook50interestingstamps.People51gavehimthingsfrom52countries,53asilk

fanfromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe

54fromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademe55myhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicture

booksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.

八、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数

不限）。

Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Astudy

showsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselves

successful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:

Speakloudly.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolow

thatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanunderstandyouclearly.Thehigh

voicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports.Playingsportsmakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyoudosports,youwillbefullof

confidence.

Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedone

well.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeveryonelaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegood

thingsyou'vedone.

Getridof（消除）fear.Fearcomesalongwithfailure（失败）.Butit*seasytogetover（克服）ifyouknow

thatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagain

andbelieveyoucandobetter.

Pickupwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyou

excellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

56.Astudyshowsifyouaremoreconfident,youwillbe.

57.Inordertomakepeoplehearyouclearly,youshould.

58.You'dbetteryourselfforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

59.Insomeways,youranmakeyouexcellent,happyandconfident.

60.It'sknownthatfailureisthemotherof.

61.书面表达

第四届“丝绸之路”宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行。假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的

一名志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：

1.个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动。（至少再补充两点）

2.个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务。

注意：

1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：volunteer志愿者

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua.I'mverygladthatthe4hnSilkRoad^IntemationalMarathonwillbeheld

inNingxiainMay,2020._______________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourstruly.

LiHua

答案与解析

选择题

一、听力

I.听对话选出正确的图画。

MXjoodeveung^AdHefortwo?

WNo,flunkymLHatIhaveasmalprubianCnymhdpme?

MSm,wtutcanIdofioryuu?

WrtanlookmgftralnnkJsttiereatnnknearhere?

MYies,(hereKabonkntesstreeLlfsnoltn(hehospiaL

VQiowCarisi?

l£Gostraitdong(hestreeOTs^mut30martes\nfti.

WThaAs!

MYofrewdcome.

n.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

6.A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.

7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

8.A.Smallandquiet.B.Smallandpoor.C.Bigandbusy.

9.A.About10hours.B.About13hours.C.About30hours.

lO.A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.

HI.听对话选择正确答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11.What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasacold.

C.Shehasastomachache.

12.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?

A.Beefandice-cream.

B.Sandwichesandice-cream.

C.Beefandsandwiches.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Sally'steacher.C.Sally'sfriend.

14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool.

B.Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter.

C.Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong.

15.WhatcolorisSally'sskirt?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.

听力解析略

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some]startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.One

day,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof2

Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea3sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'table

tobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas4bymymother,butsomehowthebreathless

feelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedat

her5thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedout

ofthehouse6mymothercouldstopme.

Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.^^Insteadofsayinghe

wouldscold（责备）orbeatme,myfather7askedmymothertomendthevest.

Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse（反应）,Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior

（行为）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould8forget.

Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger9meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.

However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's10.Italwaysreminds（提西星）meto

thinkaboutothers*feelingswhenIgetangry.

1.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves

2.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours

3.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter

4.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen

5.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of

6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

7.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly

8.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

9.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control

10.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake

［答案］l.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7,D8.A9.D10.A

［解析］

［分析］

短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是自己小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作

者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。

［1题详解］

句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。

考查名词辨析。A.书籍；B.墙壁；C.照片；D.树叶。根据下文andtheweatherbecamecool可知是树叶开

始变黄，故选D。

12题详解］

句意：我妈妈不小心给了我父亲的背心,而不是我的。

考查代词辨析。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。insteadof作为…的替换/而不是；根据句意语境，

可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。

［3题详解］

句意：那个时候，我的身材比我父亲还大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得自己好像无法呼吸了！

考查形容词比较级辨析。A.较瘦的;B.较小的；C.较大的；D.较短的。根据下文sowhenIputonthevest,

IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!可知我的体型比父亲的要大，故选C。

［4题详解］

句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。

考查动词辨析。makemistakes/amistake犯错误，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。

［5题详解］

句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我想也没想就冲她大喊大叫。

考查介词辨析。A.没有，表伴随；B.关于；C.和/带有，表伴随；D……的，表所属。空格处和后面的动

名词是介宾结构,作状语；根据butIshoutedather可知没有想太多,withoutthinkingmuch符合句意，故

选Ao

［6题详解］

句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了家门。

考查连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.当……的时候；D,自从……，用于表示一段时间。本

句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知两句的动作有先后之分，主句动作rush（冲）在前，从句动作st叩

（阻止）在后,故选B。

［7题详解］

句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。

考查副词辨析。A.悲伤地；B.愤怒地;C.勇敢地;D.安静/平静地。根据Insteadofsayinghewouldscoldor

beatme可知父亲没有生气而是心平气和，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

［8题详解］

句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。

考查副词辨析。A.从不;B.经常；C.总是；D.有时。which从句做alesson的定语，根据Myfather'sgentle

kindnesslaughtmealesson可知这是一个永远不会忘记的教训，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。

19题详解J

句意：那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。

考查动词辨析。A.忘记；B,帮助；C.离开；D.控制。letsb.dosth.意思是”让（使）某人做某事"；根据anger

（怒火）可知ABC三项意思都不合句意，control控制，故选D。

［10题详解］

句意：然而，无论什么时候发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。

考查名词辨析。A.背心；B.学校；C.愤怒;D.错误。根据短文内容可知选A。

［点睛］完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最

大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据

句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词

辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选

项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的

选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，

选择适合语境的选项。

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

To:Carla@From:Eric@163.com

Subject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AM

DearAuntCarla,

I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.Theotherday1wroteanemailto

anotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.

Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semail

address!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.She

hassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldnever

havesaidthosethingstoJoan*sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?

To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@

Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AM

DearEric,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsovery

dangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,