新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷听力部分A.听音选图句子理解,根据问题和听到的句子内容选择正确的图片,每小题读两遍。1.B.情景反应听句子,选择正确的应答,每小题读两遍。2A.seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.B.drinkmilk.C.domoreexercises.3.A.Itookashower.B.Iwastakingashower.C.Iwilltakeashower.4.A.Qomolangma.B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheCaspianSea.5.A.Apianoteacher.B.Sure,Ihave.C.Thisismypiano.6.A.Icanplaythedrums.B.Yes,Ido.C.Neither,Ilikerockmusic.C.对话理解听对话及问题,选择正确的答案,每组对话读两遍。7.Howfaristhemuseumfromhere?A.It’s15kilometers.B.It’s50kilometers.C.It’s50meters.8.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At4:15.B.At3:45.C.At4:00.9.Whenaretheyhavingtheirparty?A.Today.B.Friday.C.Attheweekend.10.WhatdoesFrankhavetodofirst?A.Tohelphisparents.B.Togotoaparty.C.Todohishomework.11.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantolookafterherdog?A.BecausesheisgoingtotraveltoXinjiang.B.Becausesheisgoingtolookafterherbrother.C.BecausesheisgoingtovisitherbrotherinXinjiangD.短文理解选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。12.1.WhatcolorisCurly?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.2.WhatdoesCurlylikedoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Runningandplayingwithball.C.Eatingandplayingwithanotherdog.3.Howwastheweatheroneday?A.Itwasverycold.B.Itwasverywindy.C.Itwasveryhot.4.WhatdidthefatheraskCurlytodooneday?A.Towatchthecoat.B.Toplaywiththecoat.C.Tocarrythecoat.5.Whydidn’tCurlycomewhenthewritercalledhimintheevening?A.Becausehewasplayingunderthetree.B.Becausehewassleepingonthecoat.C.Becausehewassittingonthecoat.Ⅱ.口语匹配。从B栏中找出与A栏相应的答语。AB____1____Lucyhastheflu.Whatshouldshedo?____2____CouldIgoouttonight,Dad?____3____What’swrongwithhim?____4____Whynotwritehimaletter?____5____What’sthesecondlongestriverinChina?A.TheYellowRiver.B.Sheshouldseeadoctor.C.Sure,butpleasecomebackearly.DHehurthishead.E.That’sagoodidea.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A【解析】【1题详解】句意：露西患了流感。她该怎么办呢？由句意可知，此处应该给出建议，选项B“她应该去看医生。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：爸爸，我今晚可以出去吗？由句意可知，此处应该同意或不同意对方出去，选项C“当然，但请早点回来。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他怎么了？由句意可知，此处应该回答他发生的具体事情，选项D“他伤了头。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：为什么不给他写封信呢？由句意可知，此处应是对此建议的评价，选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】句意：中国第二长的河流是什么？由句意可知，此处应回答河流的名称，选项A“黄河。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ.单项选择6.________oursurprise,SuYimingwonthegoldmedal________suchayoungageattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.A.At;in B.At;at C.To;at D.To;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上以如此小的年级赢得了金牌。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；to朝，向。根据空后短语可知，第一空考查介词短语toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”；第二空后名词为age“年纪”，与at构成固定搭配。故选C。7.Withsomuchworktodo,I________forgotmymother’sbirthdayandfeltsosorrytoher.A.suddenly B.quickly C.recently D.completely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于有这么多工作要做，我完全忘记了母亲的生日，觉得很对不起她。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；recently最近；completely完全地。根据“Withsomuchworktodo”，可知，应是表示工作忙，自己完全忘记了母亲的生日。故选D。8.I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据forthreeyears可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。9.Thehousestandsby________onanisland.Thereisnootherbuildingaround.A.itself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这所房子孤零零地矗立在一个岛上。附近没有别的建筑了。考查代词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是Thehouse，所以要用itself来填空。故选A。10.Togetmoreexercise,Janechosetowalktoschool________takingthebus.A.morethan B.acrossfrom C.insteadof D.lessthan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了得到更多的锻炼，Jane选择步行上学而不是乘坐公交车。考查介词短语辨析。morethan超过；acrossfrom在……对面；insteadof代替，而不是；lessthan少于。根据“Togetmoreexercise,Janechosetowalktoschool...takingthebus.”可知，为了锻炼，Jane选择步行代替坐公交车，C选项符合语境。故选C。11.Thenewmoviewasgreatandit________allthechildren.A.excited B.caused C.imagined D.controlled【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这部新电影很棒，它让所有的孩子都兴奋不已。考查动词辨析。excited使兴奋；caused引起；imagined想象；controlled控制。根据“这部新电影很棒”，可知应该使所有的孩子兴奋，应用excited。故选A。12.Don’tforgettotakeyour________.Wecantakesomephotosduringthetrip.A.camera B.alarm C.umbrella D.toy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别忘了带上相机。我们可以在旅途中拍摄一些照片。考查名词辨析。camera相机；alarm闹钟；umbrella雨伞；toy玩具。根据“Wecantakesomephotosduringthetrip.”可知我们可以在旅途中拍一些照片，因此此处是“别忘了带相机”。故选A。13.Theshoppingmall______fortwoyears,butI_______thereonlyonce.A.hasopened;havegone B.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegone D.hasbeenopen;havebeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心已经营业两年了，但我只去过一次。考查现在完成时。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时，动词使用延续性动词，open开业，开放，打开，瞬间动词，不可和时间段连用；beopen：开放的，表示状态，是延续性动词；结合句意可知第一个空填hasbeenopen。has/havebeentosp.：去过某个地方，已经回来了，可以和次数一起使用，has/havegonetosp.：已经去某地了，说话时不在这个地方，可能在去那个的地方的路上，在那个地方或回来的路上。结合句意可知第二个空填havebeen。故选D。14.Thereare________teachersinourschool,and________ofthemarewomenteachers.A.twohundreds;threequarter B.twohundreds;threequartersC.twohundred;threequarters D.twohundred;threequarter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。考查大数以及分数表达法。hundred表示“百”，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；表示“四分之三”应用threequarters。故选C。15.—Canyoucometotheconcertwithus?—__________.Imighthavetogotothedoctor.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Sorry,thatsoundsgreatC.I’mafraidnot D.No,I’mavailable【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我们一起来参加音乐会吗？——恐怕不行。我可能不得不去看医生。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我愿意。Sorry,thatsoundsgreat对不起，那听起来不错；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；No,I’mavailable不，我有空。根据Imighthavetogotothedoctor.可知我要去看医生，因此我恐怕无法去参加音乐会，故选C。IV.完形填空Onceuponatime,therewerethreetreesonahill.Theywerediscussingtheirhopesand___16___.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwanttobea___17___boxandfullofgold.”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltakethekingacrossthe___18___.”Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttobethe___19___treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”However,yearslater,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals,thesecondtreebecameafishingship,andthelasttreewasstilltherewithnobodyknowinghim.Thenoneday,a___20___motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney,soshehadto___21___thewoodenbox.Thefirsttreethoughtthebabywasthegreatesttreasureofallthetime.Thesecondtreehelpedamaninastorm,whichmadethetreeveryproud.Asforthethirdtree,whenvillagersnearbyweretired,theycould___22___underthetreeinhotdays,sothetreeisverypopularwiththem.Finally,theirdreams___23___.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tseemtobeasyoulike,don’tlose___24___.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecision___25___madeatfirst.Holdontoit!That’swhatwecalled“dream”.16.A.presents B.dreams C.hobbies D.lessons17.A.treasure B.shoe C.card D.record18.A.street B.sea C.road D.bridge19.A.thickest B.widest C.weakest D.tallest20.A.clever B.poor C.beautiful D.strict21.A.choose B.throw C.forget D.sell22.A.play B.wait C.rest D.live23.A.felloff B.cutdown C.workedout D.cametrue24.A.game B.hope C.interest D.blessing25.A.they B.we C.you D.he【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过三棵树的故事告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。【16题详解】句意：它们在讨论他们的希望和梦想。presents礼物；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；lessons课程。根据下文“Finally,theirdreams”可知是指梦想，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我想成为一个装满金子的宝盒。treasure珍宝；shoe鞋子；card卡片；record记录。根据“fullofgold.”可知金子是珍宝，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我将带国王漂洋过海。street街道；sea大海；road路；bridge桥。根据“Iwillbeaship.”可知轮船是在海上漂的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。thickest最厚的；widest最广的；weakest最弱的；tallest最高的。根据“Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill”可知是指最高的树，故选D。【20题详解】句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。clever聪明的；poor贫穷的；beautiful美丽的；strict严厉的。根据“Shehadnomoney”可说明这个母亲很贫穷，故选B。【21题详解】句意：她没有钱，所以她不得不选择木箱。choose选择；throw扔；forget忘记；sell卖。根据“Shehadnomoney,soshehadto...thewoodenbox.”可知因为没有钱，所以她不得不选择木箱。故选A。【22题详解】句意：至于第三棵树，当附近的村民累了的时候，他们可以在炎热的天气里在树下休息，所以这棵树很受他们的欢迎。play玩；wait等待；rest休息；live生活。根据“whenvillagersnearbyweretired,theycould...underthetreeinhotdays,”可知累了的时候，可以在这棵树下休息，故选C。【23题详解】句意：最后，他们的梦想成真了。felloff掉落；cutdown砍倒；workedout解决出；cametrue实现。根据“dreams”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。【24题详解】句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。game游戏；hope希望；interest兴趣；blessing祝福。根据“Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tseemtobeasyoulike,don’tlose”可知作者告诉我们当事情并不如你所愿时，不要失去希望。故选B。【25题详解】句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。they他们；we我们；you你（们）；he他。根据“Whereveryouare,pleaseremember”可知本句是以第二人称叙述的，应用you，故选C。阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列各小题五（T）误（F）。Theotherday,acaraccidenthappenedandclearlyIdidnothingwrong.Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.Apolicemanarrivedandstartedquestioningme.Iexplainedthatmyspeed(速度)atthetimeoftheaccidentwasabout55km/h.“Soyouweregoingabout50km/h?”heasked.“No,itwasabout55km/h,”Isaid.“Right,soyouweredrivingataspeedofabout50km/h?”heaskedagain.IwasalittleangrybecauseIfeltlikehewasn’tlisteningtomecarefully.SoIshouted,“No!Itwasabout55km/h”“Okay,ifthat’sthewayyousayit,”thepolicemansimplyreplied.Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,butitturnedout(结果是)thatIdidthewrongthing.Sincethecityspeedlimit(限制),Ionlygotpaidbymyinsurancecompany(保险公司)formybrokencar,buttheotherdriver’sinsurancecompanywon’tpaymebecauseofmyspeed.Thepolicemanwastryingtohelpmeout,butIkepttellingthetruth.Icouldhaveatleasttoldhim“thankyou”insteadofactingsoimpolitely(不礼貌地).根据短文内容，判断下列各小题，正确（T）错误（F）。26.Thewriterwentrightthrougharedlightbecausehewasbusyonhisphone.27.Theotherdriverwasgoingabout55km/h.28.Thepolicekeptaskingthatquestionbecausehetriedtohelpthewriter.29.Thewritercouldn’tgetpayfromhisinsurancecompanybecausehedroveatahighspeed.30.Inthepassage,thewriterfinallyunderstoodthepoliceman’skindness.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了一次车祸事件。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.”可知，另一个司机忙着打电话，结果闯红灯撞上了我的车。由此可推测出，“这位作者因为忙着打电话，直接闯了红灯。”的表述是错误的。故答案为F。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Soyouweregoingabout50km/h?’heasked.”和第四段中“‘No,itwasabout55km/h,’Isaid.”可推测出，“另一名司机的车速约为每小时55公里”的表述是错误的。故答案为F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Thepolicemanwastryingtohelpmeout,butIkepttellingthetruth.Icouldhaveatleasttoldhim‘thankyou’insteadofactingsoimpolitely(不礼貌地).”可知，警察一直在问那个问题。故答案为T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethecityspeedlimit(限制),Ionlygotpaidbymyinsurancecompany(保险公司)formybrokencar,buttheotherdriver’sinsurancecompanywon’tpaymebecauseofmyspeed.”可知，其他司机的保险公司因为我的速度不给赔偿。故答案为F。30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Icouldhaveatleasttoldhim‘thankyou’insteadofactingsoimpolitely(不礼貌地).”可知，作者终于理解了警察的好意。故答案为T。Manypeoplelikeanimalsandkeeponeormoreaspets—dogs,catsorsomekindsofbirds.Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet,youmustknowhowtolookafterthem.Agrown-updogneedstwomealsaday—notmore.Anditcaneatmeat,fish,riceandsomeotherthings.Dogslikelargebones,butdon’tgivethemchickenbones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.Adogshouldhaveaclean,dryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Ifitisill,takeittoadoctor.Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.Becarefulifyouhaveacat.Ithastwomealsadaywithsomemeatoffish.Catsdrinkalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesyoushouldgivethemvegetablestoeat.Don’tforgetthattheyneedcleanwatertodrink.Takegoodcareofyourpets.Theywillbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelpwhenyouneed.31.________canbekeptaspetsfromthepassage.A.Pandas B.Elephants C.Chickens D.Cats32.Whatdodogslikeeating?A.Allthebones. B.Bigbones. C.Smallbones. D.Chickensbones33.Bothdogsandcatsneed________todrinkeveryday.Amilk B.orange C.cleanwater D.fish34.Petscan________whentheyneed.A.buythingsfortheirowners B.helptheirownersC.takecareoftheirowners D.cookfortheirowners35.Ahealthydogcanmakeyou________.A.happy B.sorry C.young D.worried【答案】31D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要告诉人们怎样照顾自己的宠物。以及宠物给我们带来的欢乐和帮助。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet,youmustknowhowtolookafterthem.”可知，猫可以作为一个宠物，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dogslikelargebones”可知，狗喜欢大骨头，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.”以及“Don’tforgetthattheyneedcleanwatertodrink”可知，狗和猫都需要干净的水喝，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maybetheycangiveyousomehelpwhenyouneed.”可知，宠物可以在主人需要的时候帮助他们。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.”可知，一只健康的狗会给你带来更多的快乐。故选A。阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.I’vefelthappybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaywasbuiltthatlinks(连接)thetwocities.____36____Letmetellyou.Iwasbornin1909.I’mover110yearsoldnow.MycreatorwasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.____37____Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfist,mytrainswerepowered(供以动力)bysteam(蒸汽),thetrainsbecamediesel-powered(以柴油为动力的)later.ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.WhenIheardthenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDecember30,2019,Ifeltsoexcited.____38____Thehigh-speedtrainshavehadatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicshaveendednow.____39____Therailwayplayedaveryimportantrolebetweenthem!Playersfromaroundtheworldexperienced“ChinaSpeed”,andtheythoughthighlyofit.____40____I’llbeapartofhistory.It’salittlesad.ButI’mstillproud(骄傲的)ofallthechangesChinahasmade.Mycreatormustbeproud,too.A.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.B.ThetwohostcitiesoftheeventwereBeijingandZhangjiakou.C.ButI’mtoooldtokeepworkinganylonger.D.Itcanhelppeopletravelmuchfaster.E.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?【答案】36.E37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了京张铁路的修建和中国铁路的发展情况。【36题详解】根据“Letmetellyou.”可知此处是要介绍京张铁路，选项E“你想知道我的故事吗？”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据“Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.”可知此处表达这是中国第一条自己建造的铁路，选项A“他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据“Thehigh-speedtrainshavehadatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytakes47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.”可知此处在介绍高铁的速度，从北京到张家口只需要47分钟。选项D“它可以帮助人们更快地旅行。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据“The2022BeijingWinterOlympicshaveendednow.”可知此处介绍的是2022年的北京冬奥会，选项B“活动的两个主办城市是北京和张家口。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“I’llbeapartofhistory.”，可知此处说的是京张铁路将成为历史的一部分，选项C“但我太老了，不能再继续工作了。”符合语境。故选C。VI.词汇A.根据首字母提示补填单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。41.Thelittlegirlalwaysfeelsn________whenspeakinginfrontoftheclass.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩在全班同学面前讲话时总是感到紧张。根据“whenspeakinginfrontoftheclass”和所给首字母可知，在全班同学面前讲话时，应该是感到紧张，“紧张的”nervous，此处应用形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。42.Sandy’scat’sd________madeherverysad.【答案】(d)eath【解析】【详解】句意：猫的死让Sandy很难过。根据“Thecat’s”可知空处填名词。die“死”，动词，其名词为death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。43.Whatam_______yourroomis!Pleasecleanitup.【答案】mess【解析】【详解】句意：你的房间真乱！请把它清理干净。根据“Pleasecleanitup.”可知，上文是说“房间脏乱”，再由首字母提示可知，此处应用mess，空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，故此处用原形，故填mess。44.I’mnotgoing.FirstlyIhaven’taticketands________Idon’tliketheplay.【答案】(s)econdly【解析】【详解】句意：我不去了。首先我没有票，其次我不喜欢这出戏。根据前面的“firstly”可知，空处表示“其次/第二”，用secondly来表示。故填(s)econdly。45.LastnightIwenttoJenny’sparty,andshei________metoherfriends.【答案】(i)ntroduced【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我去了珍妮的派对，她把我介绍给了她的朋友们。根据时间状语“Lastnight”时态为一般过去时态，结合题干和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入introduced，过去式，作谓语，意为“介绍”符合语境。故填(i)ntroduced。B.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。46.Thebookshouldbeveryhelpfultoparentsof________(有残疾的)children.【答案】disabled【解析】【详解】句意：这本书对于有残疾孩子的父母应该非常有帮助。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入disabled，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词children。故填disabled。47.Weallthinkthetestwillshowthegreat________(公平)forus.【答案】fairness【解析】【详解】句意：我们都认为这次测试对我们表现出极大的公平。根据中文提示可知，用fairness表示“公平”，不可数名词，故填fairness。48.Withtherapid________(发展)ofthesociety,ourlifehasbecomemucheasier.【答案】development【解析】【详解】句意：随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活变得轻松多了。这里形容词rapid“快速的”修饰名词，填不可数名词development。故填development。49.Let’sopenthese________(窗户)andhavesomefreshairinhere!【答案】windows【解析】【详解】句意：让我们打开这些窗户，在这里呼吸新鲜空气吧！window“窗户”，可数名词。根据关键词“these”可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填windows。50.Thesesilkclothesfeelmuch________(柔软)thanthose.I’llbuyoneformymother.【答案】softer【解析】【详解】句意：这些丝绸衣服感觉比那些要柔软得多。我会买一件给我妈妈。soft表示“柔软的”。句子中than用于比较级的句子中，soft的比较级是softer。故填softer。VII.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。51.每天，数以千计的游客来参观这个地方。_________touristscometovisitthisplaceeveryday.【答案】Thousandsof【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示及“…tourists”可知，此处缺“数以千计的……”修饰名词复数tourists，其对应的英文表达为“thousandsof+名词复数”，表示笼统的数字。句首首字母应大写。故填Thousandsof。52.我想把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家。Iwantto________________mybiketoaChildren’sHome.【答案】①.give②.away【解析】【详解】句意：我想把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家。根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“赠送”，“赠送”的英文表达为giveaway，动词短语，结合横线前“wantto”可知，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以横线部分动词用原形。故填give；away。53.Hetriedhisbesttomakethesickboyhappy.(改为同义句)Hetriedhisbestto________thesickboy________.【答案】①.cheer②.up【解析】【详解】句意：他尽最大努力来让这个生病的男孩开心。makesbhappy“让某人开心”，等同于cheersbup；tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填cheer；up。54.Tonyhasbeenateacherforthreeyears.（对划线部分提问）________________hasTonybeenateacher?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：托尼当老师已经三年了。划线部分forthreeyears，是for加一段时间，询问一段时间用疑问词howlong，句子开头，首字母大写。故填How；long。55.Iwrotetomyfriendlastnight.(用ateightlastnight替换lastnight改写句子)I________________tomyfriendateightlastnight.【答案】①.was②.writing【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我给朋友写了封信。根据“ateightlastnight”可知，时态是过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；writing。根据文章内容选择恰当的单词填空。difficult；that；read；are；year；a；carefully；through;our;digDoyouknowtheboy?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,000____56____agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecanseeatthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat____57____woodentablewithapile(堆)ofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcamein____58____asmallholeinthewall.Hewasreading____59____.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor____60____hecouldn’tevenafford(承受)acandle,sohe____61____aholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shouseto____62____atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnknowledge,butneverlosehearteasily,nomatterhow____63____thesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things____64____quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimprove____65____throughlearningandgetpreparedforourfuture.【答案】56.years57.a58.through59.carefully60.that61.dug62.read63.difficult64.are65.ourselves【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了古代男孩匡衡的励志故事。【56题详解】句意：匡衡生活在2000多年前的中国。根据“livedinmorethan2,000”可知是指2000多年前，空处应用复数years“年”，故填years。【57题详解】句意：从当时的画面我们可以看到，他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一张木桌前，上面放着一堆书。此处表泛指，wooden是以辅音音素开头的单词，需要a。故填a。【58题详解】句意：微弱的光线从墙上的一个小孔射进来。根据“weaklightcamein…asmallholeinthewall”可知是指微弱的光线从墙上的一个小孔射进来。through“通过”，故填through。【59题详解】句意：他正在仔细地阅读。根据“Hewasreading”以及结合备选词，可知是指正在仔细地阅读。carefully“仔细地”作状语，故填carefully。【60题详解】句意：匡衡穷得连一支蜡烛都买不起，就在墙上挖了个洞，晚上从邻居家偷光看书。so…that“如此……以致于”，故填that。【61题详解】句意：匡衡穷得连一支蜡烛都买不起，就在墙上挖了个洞，晚上从邻居家偷光看书。根据“aholeinthewall”可