M1U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module1Unit1Iwantahotdog,please.可数名词&不可数名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词如：appledogstudent不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）如：watermilkmeat可数名词单复数单数：abook,anapple复数的规则变化：=1\*GB3①一般情况下在词尾加s。student-students,cap-caps,car-cars=2\*GB3②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。bus-buses,fox-foxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes，class-classes=3\*GB3③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。baby-babiescity-cities=4\*GB3④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。knife-knives,wife-wives口诀口诀妻(wife)见小偷(thief)架(shelf)下藏，手拿小刀(knife)想杀狼(wolf)。谁知落下半片(half)叶(leaf)，砸在头上一命(life)亡。=5\*GB3⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。无生命：radio-radios,zoo-zoos,photo-photos有生命：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes复数的不规则变化：=1\*GB3①改变中间元音。如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，tooth-teeth,goose-geese=2\*GB3②词尾加en或者ren。如：ox-oxen,child-children=3\*GB3③单复数形式相同如：deer-deer，fish-fish，sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese口诀口诀中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱护绵羊(sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。复合名词的复数变化：=1\*GB3①以man或者woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。manteacher-menteachers,womandoctor-womendoctors=2\*GB3②不以man或者woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。boystudent-boystudents,paperbag-paperbags不可数名词的数量变化不可数名词不可以用个数来计算，需要表示数量时，要借助量词。acupofteatwocupsofteaapieceofbreadtwopiecesofbread巩固练习

选择题。(

)1．—_______isthecola?—It’s1.25dollars.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold(

)2．—_______doyouwant?—Iwantahotdogandacola.A．What B．Where C．When(

)3．—CanIhelpyou?—Ahotdog_________me,please.A．for B．at C．in(

)4．—______isthisraincoat?—It’s5dollarsand20cents.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany(

)5．—CanIhelpyou?—______A．Yes,Ican. B．No,youcan. C．Iwantahotdog.(

)6．—______doyouwant?—Ahotdog.A．Who B．What C．Where(

)7．—Howmuchisit?—Itis______.A．thirteendollarsandonecent B．thirteendollarsandonecentsC．thirteendollarandonecents(

)8．—______isit?—It's2dollars.A．How B．Howmuch C．Howmany(

)9．Iwantahotdogand_____noodles.A．any B．one C．some(

)10．Here________alittleboy.He'scute.A．comes B．coming C．come选词填空。11．Letmetake(their/them).12．Isit(real/really)apanda?13．Acolafor(he/him),please.14．Be(care/careful)!It’sdangerous.15．—How(much/many)isthepen?—It'stenyuan.16．Iwant(take/totake)thenewbag.17．Ahamburger(for/to)me,too.18．Thedresslooksvery(beautiful/easy).19．Daming,thehotdog(look/looks)good!20．It'stwenty(dollar/dollars)andfifteencents.用所给单词的适当形式填空。21．Thehamburgers(look)good.22．Theyareeatingour(sandwich).23．Letme(take)themall.24．It’sthirteen(dollar)andtwenty(cent).25．Iwantthree(cola).选择合适的答语。A．It'stwelvedollars.B．Hewantssometea.C．Thankyouverymuch.D．No,itisn’t.E．Iwantahotdog,please.(

)26．Hereyouare.(

)27．Isitreallyadog?(

)28．CanIhelpyou?(

)29．Whatdoeshewant?(

)30．Howmuchisit?连词成句。31．A,for,hamburger,me(.)32．really,a,it,dog,is(?)33．Simon,what,want,does(?)34．some,I,cola,noodles,a,want,and(.)35．vegetables,good,the,look(.)补全对话。AA．That’sahamburgerandacupofapplejuice.B．Enjoyyourmeal.C．Howmucharethey?D．Whatdoyouwanttodrink?E．CanIhelpyou?Cashier:36

Lucy:Iwantahamburger.Cashier:37

Lucy:Applejuiceforme,please.Cashier:38

Lucy:Yes,that’sright.39Cashier:They’refivedollars.

Lucy:Hereyouare.Cashier:Thankyou.40阅读理解。DearLily,IaminChinanow.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Theschoolandthefoodaregoodhere.IhavesomeChinesefriends.Theyareallveryfriendlytome.OnSaturdaysandSundayswestayathome.Intheafternoonweplaygames.MyChinesefriendslikeEnglishverymuch.TheyaskmetoteachthemEnglishandtheyteachmeChinese.Ilikestayinghere.Pleasewritesoon!Love,Jim(

)41．Thisletteris______.A．fromJimtoLily B．fromLilytoJim C．fromItoJim(

)42．Jimgoestoschool______daysaweek.A．seven B．six C．five(

)43．On______theystayathome.A．Saturdays B．Sundays C．SaturdaysandSundays(

)44．______theyplaygames.A．Intheafternoon B．Intheevening C．Inthemorning(

)45．______teachesthemEnglish.A．Lily B．Jim C．LilyorJim仿写。例：—Whatdoyouwanttoeat?$7.25—Iwantabowlofnoodles.Howmuchisit?—It’ssevendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.46．—doyou?$2.15—Ia.—47．———48．—$2.35——

参考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．B9．C10．A11．them12．really13．him14．careful15．much16．totake17．for18．beautiful19．looks20．dollars21．look22．sandwiches23．take24．dollarscents25．colas2