2024年江苏省南通市崇川区、如皋市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省南通市崇川区、如皋市九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.TheChinayouseetodayisquiteadifferentcountryfrom_______itusedtobe.Ithasbecomegreener,

strongerandwealthier.

A.thisB.thatC.theoneD.不填

2.Inventorsarealwaysintryingnewthings.Weshouldlearnthespiritofnotfearingdifficultiesfrom

them.

A.volunteersB.engineersC.pioneersD.storyteller

3.Qingtuanisa(n)___snackforpeoplelivinginSoutheastChinaduringQingmingFestival.

A.classicalB.internationalC.personalD.traditional

4.一Whydidn'tHelenattendthepartyyesterdayevening?-Shewasracingthetimetofinishareport

onherproject.

A.overB.againstC.throughD.across

5.ThetalentedpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,"Everychildisanartist.Theproblemishowtoanartist

oncehegrowsup.”

A.remindB.respectC.remainD.require

6.nobodyknowswhenandwherefootballcomesfrom,onethingweknowforsureisthatithasquitea

longhistory.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether

7.—AItechnologytakestheworldforward.Willitchangetheworld?—Well,itreliesonhowitisused

anddeveloped.

A.smoothlyB.completelyC.properlyD.rapidly

8.fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.

A.HoldB.ToholdC.HeldD.Holding

9.—Doyouknowthesaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theyservemeasmyteachers."?一

Yes.Ittellsuswecanlearnfromthepeoplearoundus.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

10.一The2024NantongMarathonwilltakeplacesoon.Canyourcousingetthefirstprizeintherace?

—He______todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It*simpossiblenow.

A.willexpectB.isexpectedC.hasexpectedD.wasexpected

11.—Springisagoodtimefbrsettinggoals.-That'strue.Thewholeyear'sworkagoodstartinspring.

A.carriesoutB.leadstoC.makesupD.dependson

12.Childrenaresupposedtolearndifferentsubjectsgoodmanners,whicharehelpfultothem

fbrtheirfuturelife.

A.not;butB.either;or

C.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

13.—It'sreportedthatfourrobotcooksare______inacommunitydininghallofNantong.-That'strue.And

thedishestheymakearedeliciousandcheap.

A.insilenceB.inserviceC.inpublicD.inorder

14.—Jenny,isthereanythingelseyou'dliketoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

—Yes.I'mstillwondering______.

A.whendidAudreyHepburnenterthefilmindustry

B.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkontheMoon

C.whetherDr.MastillworkedontheORBISplaneornot

D.howTanDunmakeswonderfulmusicwithoutmusicalinstruments

15.一CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryhotinsouthernChina.一.That'sbecausetheseareas

havev/armcrweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.

A.GreatB.ExactlyC.NevermindD.Comeon

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Iusedtoprocrastinate(拖延).Likemanyothers,whendevelopingandgettingusedtosuchahabit,Inever

realizedhowithadbeen(16)mylife.

Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeasmallbasementwindow.I(17)itupthenfor

lackofmoney,thinkingI'dgettoitsomeday.

Overtheyears,Ihadmeanttoupgrade(升级,改造)to(18)windowsforthewholehouse,$15,000!Itwas

simply(19)reach.Inthemeantime,theboardedwindowletinbugsbutnotlight.

Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow(20)meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltuptheprocess

andthepricesomuchinmymindthatIhadto(21).

Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Iknewthatitwas(22)tofindabuyeriftherewasa

brokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboards,tookthewindowoutandhadit(23)inthetown.Itwasa$12fix.I

couldhave(24)theproblemfbr$12thesamedayithappened.ButIletittroublemeforfiveyears.

Actually,thisisn'treallyaboutmywindow.Manyofus,especiallythosewith(25)orstress,tendtolive

withbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranotherforyears.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour(26)oflife.Mend

itassoonaspossibleifyou(27)yours.Itmayturnouttobe(28)thanexpected.

AfterIpostedthisstoryonTwitter,many(29)theirstorieswithme.Oneresponded,"Thisremindedmeofa

statement,'Wesuffer(遭受)morein(30)ihaninreality."1

Stepforwardandyou'llfindasolution.

16.A.recordedB.describedC.shapedD.balanced

17.A.boardedB.madeC.putD.set

18.A.all-timeB.energy-savingC.hand-madeD.good-looking

19.A.beyondB.withoutC.withinD.over

20.A.surprisedB.touchedC.pleasedD.troubled

21.A.fallbehindB.giveupC.setoffD.calmdown

22.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.proper

23.A.changedB.repairedC.soldD.painted

24.A.explainedB.understoodC.noticedD.solved

25.A.positionsB.successC.worriesD.wisdom

26.A.qualityB.wayC.senseD.meaning

27.A.trustB.experienceC.acceptD.realize

28.A.moredifficultB.lesschallenging

C.morechangeableD.lesssafe

29.A.wroteB.toldC.sharedD.contributed

30.A.actionB.imaginationC.thinkingD.performance

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

①LocalsCareforNaturalWorld

GrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimals

havecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveto

protecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteand

protectingtheanimals.

©ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpace

Howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahas

developedover260newtypesofseeds（种子）inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangong

SpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.

③DoctorsSenttoWestAfrica

DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.

Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togelthingsbelter,theywill

alsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.

©ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution

Anaturalmaterial,fungi（真菌），usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalled

polypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90

days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylene

becamecompletelysafe.

31.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?

A.©@B.②③C.①④D.③④

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.LocalsinSanjiangyuanpickedupwasteandprotectedtheanimalsfbraliving.

B.ItislikelythatChinabegantogrowriceinspaceabout40yearsago.

C.DoctorshaveknownhowtodealwiththenewfluinWestAfrica.

D.Scientistsdiscoveredfungicouldbreakdownpolypropylene.

33.What'sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?

A.ProblemsandEfforts.B.DutiesandSuccess.

C.ChallengesandChances.D.DifficultiesandAdvantages.

@TheMonkeyKingiscomingtotheworldofAAAvideogames.

②OnAugust20th,2020,theChinesegamedeveloperGameScienceshoweda13-minutevideoaboutitsaction

role-playinggame（动作类角色扮演游戏）一8/ac火Myth:Wukong（《黑神话：悟空》）.Withinoneday,thevideo

gotnearly2millionviewsonYouTubeand10millionviewsonBilibili.

③EveryyearonAugust20th,thedeveloperGameScienceshowedanewvideoaboutthedevelopmentprogress

ofthegame.However,what'sdifferentthisyearisthatwefinallygottoplayit.OnAugust20th,2023,in

Hangzhou,1000playersfromalloverChinawereinvitedtoplaythelatestdemo（试玩版）ofthegame.Andthree

dayslaterinCologne,gamesfromallovertheworldcametoplayitatGamescom2023.Someevenwaitedfor

morethan5hoursonlytoplayitfor45minutes.OnAugust25th,thegamewontheAwardofBestVisuals.

@TheMonkeyKinghasappearedinvideogamesbefore,butseldomhasthatbeeninagamemadebya

ChinesecompanywhichpaidsomuchattentiontoshowingChinesetraditionalculture.

⑤"We'vejustbeensointerestedwiththisChinesemythology,"GameSciencebossFengJitoldtheUnreal

Enginewebsite.ThatinterestledtoyearsofstudyontheMonkeyKing.ButwhileBlackMyth.Wukongissetin

theworldJourneytotheWest,the500-year-oldbookwasnotenoughforthegamedevelopers.

@"TocreateafascinatingChinesestory,wealsolookedtomanyChineseclassics,takingideasfromtheir

stories,charactersandmonsters,forexample,TheClassicofMountainsandSeas（《山海经》）,TheInvestitureof

theGeds（《封神演义》）,StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio（《聊斋志异》）,WuxianovelsbyJinYongand

GuLongandsciencefictionsbyLiuCixin.Theyallinspiredthemakingofthegame/'saidFeng.

⑦ForChinesegameindustryandChinesetraditionalculture,thereisalsoa"joumeytothewest".Sincethefull

gameofBlackMyth:Wukongisduetocomeoutnextsummer,therearereasonstobelievethat,withtimegiven,

GameSciencewillmakeitsway!

34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.PlayersfromallovertheworldplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.

b.PlayersfromalloverChinaplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.

c.GameScienceshowedvideosaboutBlackMyth:Wukong.

d.BlackMyth:WukongwontheAwardofBestVisuals.

A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-b-aC.c-b-a-dD.b-a-d-c

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph6referto?

A.TheChineseclassics.

B.Thegamedevelopers.

C.JinYong,GuLongandLiuCixin.

D.Wuxianovelsandsciencefictions.

36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①@/③④/⑤⑥/⑦B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦

C.①②/③/@@©/⑦D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦

37.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Gamesciencewilltakeatriptothewestnextsummer.

B.WecanplayBlackMyth:Wukongforfreenextsummer.

C.ThegameindustryinChinaisbetterthanthatinwesterncountries.

D.ThereisalongwaytogoforChinesetraditionalculturetobeknownaroundtheworld.

c

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,secretlybroughtaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparents

hadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Having

anyformofweaponry（兵器）inourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.

Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheap

ofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyattractedbytheshinybarrel（枪管）.

"CanIshootit,James?"Iasked,hopefully.

"Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.

Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandlookitout.Forsomeincomprehensiblereason-

IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking一Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthe

windowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandlookedoutsidesecretly.

Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstore

window.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.

Thankfully,JamesmadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.

Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Come

here,son.*'

Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.1hadretreatedintothekitchen.

"Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!"

"Oh,please,James,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillhitmybottomrealgood!"Jamessighed.He

wipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg's.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,but

therewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.

Yearslater,IfoundoutJameshadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg's

crackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentfbreverypaperhedelivered.Hemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbefore

hewentofftofightinWorldWarII.

Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retreated"probablymean?

A.wentawayhappilyB.ranawayquietly

C.walkedawayslowlyD.movedawayexcitedly

39.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg'swindow?

A.Tothrowawaythegun.B.Totellthetruth.

C.Todealwiththeproblem.D.Totalkwithhisparents.

40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaniesasabrother?

A.Braveandclever.B.Impatientandstrict.

C.Naughtyandhumorous.D.Responsibleandcaring.

41.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ACrackedwindowB.ASpecialBBGun

C.AWarmheartedBrotherD.ARelaxingExperience

D

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggle

againstdebtandmisfortune（不幸）.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeenin

prison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebooktumsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Thalformerprisonerwas

Cervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:whydo

somepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,butothersfindthemlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.Pmnottalkingaboutthose

whofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowing

becausetheyhavetakeninthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrow（hevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationand

thenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,the

opportunitiesareeverywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturity（成熟）seldominvolveinformationandskills.Weleamtobear（容忍）withthe

thingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeopleare

nevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm（动机和热情）,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhow

importantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeapromiseto

somethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我），whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosome

moralconcept.

Manyofusregard"promise"withsuch"caring"jobsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswell

asonecanisinitselfanadmirablepromise.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence一whethertheyaredrivinga

truck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife's

mostvaluablelesson.

42.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat______.

A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity

B.ageisn'lablock（障碍）toachievingone'sgoal

C.disabilitycannotstopamanfightingforsuccess

D.misfortunepreventsamanfightingagainsthisfate

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"runoutofsteam"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Endone'sfightforfreedom.

B.Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.

C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.

D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

44.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph5?

A.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.

B.Astrong-willedmancanbearsuffering.

C.Amanissupposedtosatisfypeoplearoundhim.

D.Ananshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

45.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

B.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.

C.Totelltheimportanceofhavingastrongwillforlearning.

D.Tosuggestawayofgoingafterexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

四、任务型阅读•简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

46.ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglish

learnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshis

specialloveforit."Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle-ChinaDaily一

moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasan

amusingandunforgettableone."

"In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年纪念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandI

werehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogram'FollowMe'.''

"Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(编辑部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity

programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.We

raisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:"Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY."

"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily"sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathome

andabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersfor

middleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.

Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.

(I)WhoisProfessorChenLin?

(2)WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

(3)WhydidProfessorChenLinandKathyturnupinaCCTVad?

(4)WhatEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudentsarementionedinthispassage?

(5)DoyouoftenreadChinaDaily?Whyorv/hynot?(请自拟一句话作答)

五、选词填空•句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。

47.

science;you;know;wise;four

(1)GrainRain,oneofthe24solarterms,oftenstartsinApril-themonthofayear.

(2)Lifeislikeajourneywithandestination.Justenjoyeverymoment.

(3)Everyonemakesmistakes.Whatyoushoulddoistoacceptthemandtreatthemaschancestoimprove,

Linda.

(4)March14,theInternationalPi(it)Day,isaboutaspecialnumberthatwasfirstmeasuredbyoneoftheancient

ChineseZuChongzhi.

(5)Youshouldspendyourpocketmoneysothatyoustillhavesomeleftbeforetheendofthemonth.

48.

introduce;get;decide;change;win

(1)Languagelearningitselfisn'tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotewhetheryoucanlearnitwell.

(2)Af:eractingintheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai,thegreatartistYouBenchangtheLifetime

AchievementAwardinhisnineties.

(3)I'dliketogotoDalianforthesummerholidaybecauseJackthefunofsailingtome.

(4)Aslimegoesby,Iliclifewcareusedtoalolinafewycais'(imc.

(5)ThechildrenreadyfbrthecomingReadingWeekwhenMissLiarrived.

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

49.

TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.Itsearlies

commonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromthew(1).Thisshowswhat

iswasmadeforattheveryb(2).

Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallya(3)a

dragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsos(4)fornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,a

beautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.Itsasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmean

w(5)andgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignoftheping-feng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautiful

w⑹.

Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnot

supposedtoseeorbeseenbymene(7)herfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaida

visit,however,shemighttakeas⑻lookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.

Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswithhim.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweres⑼withtheyoungman,she

mightagreetotakehimasahusband.

Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspracticaluseasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallor

divider,itcanbetheperfectm(10)formodemsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.

Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

⑹

(8)

⑼

(10)

七、单词拼写.单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

50.Amongallthepeoplewhowere(颁发)withTouchingChinaAwardthisyear.ZhangYufei,aswimmer

fromJiangsu,leftadeepimpressiononme.

51.Thegovernmentisencouragingyoung(夫妇)togivebirthtoasecondevenathirdchild,butthe

birthratekeepsfalling.

52.Sadly,manyendangeredanimalssufferfrom(badordangerous)problemsbecauseofhumanactivities.

53.(decideinwhatwaythingsaresimilarordifferent)with"theDragonYear",thename"LoongYear',

increasesourculturalconfidenceasChinese.

54.—DoyouknowtherewasanearthquakeinTaiwan?—Yes.Ithinkweshouldlearntoourselvesfrom

danger.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄“做出惊天动地的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位

上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……学校英文报将围绕AHeroinMyheart主题进

行征文，请根据下列提示谈谈你心目中的英雄并分享你的体会。

注意：

1.表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。

AHeroinMyHeart

Everyonehasaheroinhisheart,sodoI.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：你今天看到的中国与过去大不相同。它变得更环保、更强大、更富裕。ihis这个；ihal那

个；theone特指前文提到的名词。根据“TheChinayouseetodayisquiteadifferentcountryfrom...ilusedto

be”可知是今天的中国和过去的中国不大相同，故此处表示特指，用iheone,其后为省略引导词的定语从

句,空处也可直接用what引导宾语从句，为避免歧义，本题不用that。故选C。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。volunteers志愿者；

engineers工程师；pioneers先驱；storyteller讲故事者。根据“intryingnewthings”可知，发明家是勇于尝

试新事物的先驱者c故选Cc

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：青团是中国东南地区清明节期间的一种传统小吃。classical经典的；internalional国际的；

personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据“Q〃侬〃以及"duringQingmingFestival.“可知，这是一种传

统小吃。故选D。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一Helen为什么昨天晚上没去派对？一一她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。over越

过：against反对；through穿过,从内部穿过；across穿过，从表面穿过。根据“racing...thetime...”可知,

此处考查短语raceagainsUhetime”和时间赛跑、争分夺秒”。故选B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：著名画家巴勃罗・毕加索曾说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家。问题是，一旦他长大，如何继续

成为一名艺术家。"remind提醒，使想起；respect尊敬；remain仍然是，保持不变；require要求。根据前

一句"Everychildisanartist.”可知此句表达意思是“长大后如何继续当艺术家”。故选C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：虽然没人知道足球是从何时何地发源而来的，但有一件事我们能确定的就是它有很长的历

史了。Though虽然；Since因为；Unless除非；Whether是否。wonethingweknowforsureisthatithas

quitealonghistory."可知句子要表达的是虽然我们不知道它的发源但是我们知道它有很长的历史，空格处

应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选A。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一人工智能技术引领世界向前发展。它会彻底改变世界吗？一一嗯，这取决于它的使用

和开发方式。smoothly平滑地，流畅地；completely完全地；properly适当地，正确地：rapidly快速地，

急剧地。根据“change”可知，这里所说的是“完全”改变，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：紧紧抓住你的梦想，因为如果梦想死去，生活就像一只折断翅膀的鸟，永远无法飞翔。

Hold抓住，动词原形；Tohold抓住，动词不定式；Held抓住，过去式或过去分词；Holding抓住，现在分

词o根据”...fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.”可知，

主句为祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话吗？一一是的。它告诉我们可以向周围的人学

习。may可能;must一定：should应该;need需要。wWhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,they...serve

measmyteachersw可知这两个人可能是我的老师。故选A。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一2024年南通马拉松赛即将举行。你的表弟能在比赛中获得一等奖吗？一一他本来应该

这样做的，但他的腿刚刚受伤了。现在不可能了。willexpecl将期待，一般将来时主动语态；isexpected

被期待，一般现在时被动语态：hasexpecled已经期待，现在完成时主动语态；wasexpecled被期待，一般

过去时被动语态。根据"buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.”可知，他现在受伤不可能获得•等

奖了，所以“期待获得一等奖”这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，只有D选项符合，故选D。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一春天是设立目标的好时机。一一这是真的。全年的工作取决于在春天有个好的开始。

carriesout实施；leadsto导致；makesup编造；dependson取决于。根据“Springisagoodtimeforsetting

goals.”可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：孩子不但应该学习许多不同的学科，而且还应该学习良好的礼仪。它们对孩子们的未来生

活很有帮助。not...but...不是...而是；either...or...或者....或者....；notonly…butalso...不但...而

且...；neither...nor...既不....也不....。根据"whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife”可知，此处

表示学科知识和礼仪都需要学习，故选C。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。一一这是真的。它们做的菜又

好吃又便宜。insilence沉默地；inservice在使用中：inpublic在公共场合；inorder秩序井然。根据“four

robotcooksare...inacommunitydininghall可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？一一是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有

乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wonder可

知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中

的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一春季露营在中国南方变得非常火爆。一一确实。这是因为这些地区气候更温暖，花期

更早。Great挺好的：Exactly确实如此；Nevermind不用担心；Comeon快点。根据"That'sbecausethese

areashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.w可知