Unit3SectionA训练课件人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Period1SectionA(1a-2d)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Wcoatwouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthegreenone2.Peterlefttheroomslowlyandqwithoutsayinganything.hichuietly3.MaryreadsEnglishpassageseverymorningtshecangetgoodgradesintheEnglishtests.4.Sorry,sir.Iletyoudowninthechess____________(竞赛).5.[2023·南京校级期中]Sherryseemsnotthath,butshealwayskeepsherselfonthelistofthetopstudents.houghcompetitionard-working二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Myteacheraskedmetoreadaloudsothatallthestudentscouldhearme__________(clear).【解析】句意：老师让我大声读以便所有的学生都能清晰地听到。修饰动词hear应用副词，故填clearly。clearly7.Tinais________________(outgoing)thanTarasoshehasmorefriends.【解析】根据than可知是比较级，outgoing的比较级形式是在前面加more，故填moreoutgoing。moreoutgoing8.Don’ttalkso__________(loud),oryouwillwakeupthebaby.9.Whichis__________(heavy),theredboxorthegreenbox【解析】8.句意：不要大声说话，否则你可能会吵醒那个婴儿。修饰动词talk用副词，故填loudly。【解析】9.句意：哪个更重这个红色盒子还是绿色的根据句意可知此句用比较级，故填heavier。loudlyheavier10.PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.It’s__________(hot)thanyesterday.11.Didyouwatchthedancing______________(compete)heldbytheTVstationyesterday【解析】10.根据than可知用比较级，故填hotter。【解析】11.句意：你昨天看电视台举办的舞蹈比赛了吗根据句意可知，这里指“比赛”，需使用名词，故填competition。hottercompetition三、单项选择12.[2022·长春]Johnandhisbrotherare_______friendlyandliketohelpothers.A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both【解析】none都不(三者以上)；all都(三者以上)；neither都不(两者之间)；both都(两者之间)。根据“liketohelpothers”可知，此处表示肯定，都很友好，排除选项A和C。结合“Johnandhisbrother”可知，此处指两个人，故选D。D13.—Isyourtoothachegetting_______—No,it’sevenworse.A.moreterrible B.moreseriousC.better D.stronger【解析】moreterrible更可怕的；moreserious更严重的；better更好的；stronger更强壮的。根据“No,it’sevenworse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，说明询问是否好一些。故选C。C14.Mostofthemlikethosesingerswhosingthewordsofthesong_______.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.widelyD.early【解析】clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；widely广泛地；early提早。根据“singthewordsofthesong”可知是指把歌词唱清楚。故选A。A15.—Who’syourcousin,Andy—The_______oneofthetwo.Heoftentellsusfunnystories.A.funnierB.lazierC.richerD.heavier【解析】考查形容词辨析。funnier更有趣的；lazier更懒惰的；richer更富有的；heavier更重的。根据“Heoftentellsusfunnystories.”可知，经常讲有趣的故事，是一个有趣的人，故选A。A16.China_______ninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.winsB.iswinningC.wonD.willwin【解析】根据“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知此处指发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。C四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空17.Theboyenteredtheroom__________inordernottowakeuphismother.early,quiet,fantastic,expensive,both【解析】根据句意可知此处表示“悄悄地”，修饰“enteredtheroom”，用副词形式。故填quietly。quietly18.Luckily,we__________lovefootball.19.Thenextmorninghegotup__________thanbeforetopracticefootball.early,quiet,fantastic,expensive,both【解析】18.句意：幸运的是，我们都喜欢足球。both表示“两者都”，故填both。【解析】19.根据“than”可知是比较级，故填earlier。bothearlier20.Thenewtypeofcarisnotas____________astheoldone,andit’sfriendliertotheenvironment.21.[2023·北京市八一学校期中]Sheis__________.Shealwayshasasmileontheface.early,quiet,fantastic,expensive,both【解析】20.as...as中间用形容词的原级，故填expensive。【解析】21.根据句意可知，此处用形容词形容人，故填fantastic。expensivefantastic五、根据汉语意思完成句子22.大明和小明网球打得一样好。Damingplaystennis_________well_________Xiaoming.asas23.托尼和蒂娜学习一样努力吗DoesTonywork___________________________Tinaashardas24.昨天玛丽和她姐姐都去看电影了。__________Mary__________hersister____________________themoviesyesterday.Bothandwentto25.[2022·重庆涪陵期末]我们喜欢住在重庆，因为它变得越来越好了。WelikelivinginChongqingbecauseitisbecoming__________and__________.betterbetter26.游泳和网球，哪种运动比较好______________________________exercise—swimmingortennisWhichisbetter写出下列画线部分词汇的意思1.CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI’monthephone2.Weonlyjuststarted.We’renotgoingtoquitnow.3.Theexamwasquitedifficult.1._________2._________3._________安静的放弃相当一、情景交际根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空限填一词。(AreporterisinterviewingHelen.)A:Whoisyourbestfriend,HelenB:Linda.A:1._________doyoulikeher【解析】根据下面的回答“Because...”可知，这里问的是Helen喜欢Linda的原因，故应填疑问词Why。WhyB:Becauseshelikestodothe2.________thingsasIdo.She’spopular,too,andshe’sgoodatsports.【解析】根据句意和空后的“...asIdo”可知，这里考查的是固定短语thesame...as...意为“和……一样”，故这里填same。sameA:So,3._________shedifferentfromyouinanywaysB:Well,yes,Iliketostudy.IstudyharderthanLinda.Sherunsfasterthanme.A:Anythingelse【解析】根据下文的回答“IstudyharderthanLinda.Sherunsfasterthanme.”可知，这里问的是Linda和Helen的不同之处，考查了短语bedifferentfrom...，主语she是单数，故这里填is。isB:Yes.Shesings4._________thanme.Sheisalwaysthenumber1insingingcompetitionsinourschool.【解析】根据下文“Sheisalwaysthenumber1insingingcompetitionsinourschool.”可知,Linda唱歌比Helen更好，空后有than，表示比较，故这里填比较级better，“更好地”。betterA:OK,Isee.Thanksa5.________.B:You’rewelcome.【解析】“Thanksalot.”是一个固定表达，意为“多谢，非常感谢”，故这里填lot。lot二、短文填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。MattandTuanaredifferentintheirlooks.Mattis6.________(tall)thanTuan.【解析】句意：Matt比Tuan高。根据than可知此处是比较级，故填taller。tallerHehasdarkblondehairandbigblue7.___________(eye).【解析】句意：他有深金色头发和大大的蓝色眼睛。眼睛是复数，故填eyes。eyesOntheotherhand,Tuan’sappearanceis8.___________(different)fromMatt’s.Hehaslongblackhairanditalmosttouchestheshoulders.【解析】句意：另一方面，Tuan的外貌与Matt的不同。bedifferentfrom与……不同，故填different。differentThetwoguysarebest9.___________(friend)buttheyareverydifferent,evenintheviewsonhowtheycleanrooms.Mattisverytidy.【解析】主语是复数，所以friend用复数形式，故填friends。friendsEverythingmustbeinitsplaceatalltimes.Tuan,however,is10.___________(tidy).【解析】前面说Matt很整洁，根据“however”可知Tuan不整洁，故填untidy。untidyMattcleanshisroomat11.___________(little)onceadaywhileTuan’sroomisluckytobecleaned12.___________(one)amonth.【解析】11.atleast至少，固定搭配，故填least。【解析】12.句意：Tuan的房间一个月才能幸运地被打扫一次。表示频率，故填once。leastonceSometimesMattwillspendhoursjust13.___________(clean)hisroom.【解析】spendtimedoing...花费时间做某事，故填cleaning。cleaningWhenTuancleans,itisdoneas14.___________(quick)aspossible.【解析】修饰动词done用副词，as...as中间用原级，故填quickly。quicklyTuanis15.___________(good)atsportsthanMatt.Hedoesn’twatchanysportsonTV.WhenTuanisinschool,healwaysplayssportswithhisclassmates.Ontheotherhand,MattlovestowatchbasketballonTV.Buthedoesn’tplaybasketballatall.【解析】根据than可知用比较级，故填better。better人教版八年级上Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itseemedtohimthatthetruthwouldbe___________(safe)thanalie.2.[2023·防城港月考]Mybookisnotso___________(interesting)asyours.saferinteresting3.Theharderyouwork,the___________(luck)youwillbe.4.Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks___________(tidy)thanmine.5.Duringstudyingathome,someofthestudentsbecome___________(lazy)thanbefore,butmoststudentsstudyas___________(hard)asusual.luckiertidierlazierhard6.Whodoyouthinkis________________(outgoing),CindyorBetty7.—DoesSamrunas___________(fast)asyou—No,hedoesn’t.Heruns___________(fast)thanme.moreoutgoingfastfaster8.Forme,goingcampingis___________(funny)thanstayingathome.9.Peteransweredthequestions______________(clearly)thanFrankinclass.funniermoreclearly二、单项选择10.—Wow,whataheavysnow!—Youneedtobe_______whenyouaredrivingonicyroadsthanondryroads.A.careful B.morecarefulC.mostcareful D.themostcareful【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。B11.[2022·江西]—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns_______.A.faster B.fastestC.moreslowly D.mostslowly【解析】faster更快地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根据“Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom”可知是在鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。A12.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s_______thanbyplane.A.interesting B.lessinterestingC.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting【解析】interesting有趣的，原形；lessinteresting不那么有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣的；mostinteresting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除A和D；根据语境可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。C13.Intheexamination,______youare,______mistakesyou’llmake.A.themorecarefully;thefew B.themorecareful;thefewerC.themorecareful;theless D.themorecarefully;thelittle【解析】考查比较级句型。题干属于“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，表示“越……，就越……”，A和D项第二空是原级，故排除；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词，“mistakes”是名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选B。B14.[2023·北京人大附中期中]—DidMikedohishomework—Yes,andhewroteas_______ashissister.A.carefully B.morecarefulC.morecarefully D.careful【解析】as...as...意为“与……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰动词wrote应用副词，故选A。A三、根据汉语意思完成句子15.我们的祖国正在变得越来越强大。Ourcountryisbecoming________________________________.strongerandstronger16.留短发的女孩比那个男孩唱得更响亮。Thegirl_________shorthairsang__________________thanthatboy.withmoreloudly17.我的姐姐比我更高一点。Mysisteris___________________________thanme.alittletallerDadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis_______.A.everydoghasitsdayB.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【解析】考查俗语。句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。D一、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内词汇的正确形式。Dennisistwelveyearsold.Hissister,Gina,istwoyears1.__________(young)thanhim.【解析】根据“than”可知空处应用形容词比较级形式，故填younger。youngerThisSundaytheyhelpedtheirmother2.__________(do)somehousework.DenniscleanedthebathroomandGinawashedtheclothes.【解析】helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填(to)do。(to)do3.__________theydidafantasticjob,theirmotherboughtadeliciouscakeforthem.【解析】句意：因为他们做得很好，他们的母亲给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。根据语境可知前后是因果关系，故填Because。BecauseShesaidtoDennis,“Dennis,cutthecakeintotwohalves,andgivethe4.__________(big)halftoyoursister.5._______________(notforget)thatyoushoulddolikeabrother.”【解析】4.句意：把蛋糕切成两半，把大半给你妹妹。根据句意可知，这里表示“比较大的”，故填bigger。【解析】5.此句是祈使句，表示否定，故填Don’tforget。biggerDon’tforget“Likeabrother”Dennisasked.“Yes.Ionce6.__________(tell)youKongRong’sstory,rightAgoodbrothershouldbelikeKongRong,”7.____________(answer)hismother.【解析】6.根据once可知时态是一般过去时，故填told。【解析】7.时态是一般过去时，故填answered。toldanswered“Oh,Isee,”saidDennis.He8.__________(think)aboutitforawhile,andthenhetookthecake9.__________hissisterandsaidtoher,“Gina,cut10.__________intotwohalves,andbeagoodsister.”【解析】8.根据“thenhetookthecake...”可知时态是一般过去时，故填thought。【解析】9.takesth.tosb.把……拿给……，固定句型，故填to。【解析】10.句意：Gina，把它分成两半，做一个好妹妹。这里指代thecake，故填it。thoughttoit二、

[2022·深圳期末]完形填空Sarahaslongbrownhairandbigblueeyes.Theyarebeautiful,butmanychildreninherclasshavethesamehairandeyes.ItmakesSaranothappy.“Ilook11._______everyoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”shethinks.11.A.atB.throughC.intoD.like【解析】句意：我跟其他人看起来一样，我不特别。looklike看起来像，故选D。DSarawantstomakeherselflook12._______.OnMonday,shespendstenminutesdrawingpicturesonherface.12.A.excellentB.differentC.healthyD.beautiful【解析】excellent棒极了；different不同的；healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Ilook...Everyoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”可知，此处是指想要看起来不一样。故选B。BNobodyis13._______it.13.A.worriedabout B.proudofC.interestedin D.afraidof【解析】beworriedabout担心；beproudof以……为荣；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beafraidof害怕……。根据“Butshestilldoesn’tgetanyattention.”可知，此处是指没有人感兴趣。故选C。COnTuesday,Sara14._______atoynoseonherrealnose.Butshestilldoesn’tgetanyattention.14.A.putsB.cleansC.washesD.carries【解析】puts放置；cleans清理；washes洗；carries携带。根据“Sara...atoynoseonherrealnose”可知，此处是指把玩具鼻子放在真鼻子上。故选A。ANoone15._______her.15.A.calls B.answersC.likes D.notices【解析】calls