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Unit4

ExploringliteratureExtendedreading&Project词汇知识·自主学习extremelydestroydefeatattemptstraightenalongside7.Shelistenedwitha________(困惑的)expressiononherface.8.Lightningisthe_____(闪现)oflightwhichoccursduringathunderstorm.

9.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseof___________(成就)willbeexperienced.10.Hesaidwithafirmvoice,“Teachingisa_____(崇高的)job.”confusedflashachievementnobleⅡ.根据提示用恰当的短语填空clearup,holdon,pullon,getover,holdup,withallone’sstrength,pullover,onthepointof1.It_________(放晴)soonaftertherain.

2.Hegotoutofbedand________(穿上)hisclothes.

3.Ittookmeaverylongtimeto_______(克服)theshockofherdeath.

4.Couldyou_______(坚持)?I’lljustseeifthemanager’sin.

5.She_______(举起)herarmandwipedhertearsoff.

cleareduppulledongetoverholdonheldup6.Heliftedthehugestone_________________(用全力).

7.___________(靠边停车)iswhenyougotothesideoftheroadandstop.

8.Hewas_____________(正要)sayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.

withallhisstrengthPullingoveronthepointof既沉着又美丽,只有它的大尾巴在动我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西懂得怎样忍受痛苦4.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.那鱼竖直了身子,又慢慢地游开去,_____________________。5.I’lltryitagain,theoldmanpromised,althoughhishandsweremushynowandhecouldonlyseewellinflashes.“我还要试一下,”老人对自己承诺说,_____________________________,眼睛也只能忽而看得清,忽而又看不清。大尾巴在海面上摇摆着尽管他的双手这时已经血肉模糊阅读精析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Diary.

B.Poetry.

C.Novel.

D.Biography.答案:C3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassagedescribedtheoldman’s_______withahugefishwhencatchingitonthesea,whichreflectshisspiritof_______________________.

strugglebraveryandperseveranceTask2文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodowiththehugefishinthepassage?A.Hejustplayedwiththefish.B.Hetriedtopullthefishovertohisboat.C.Hewantedtokillthefishatonce.D.Hejustwatchedthefishswimminginthesea.(2)Whichwordcannotbeusedtodescribetheoldman?A.Stupid.

B.Brave.

C.Persistent.

D.Humorous.

(3)Whichstatementistrueaboutthepassage?A.Therearemanycharactersinthestory.B.Therearemanydialoguesinthestory.C.Thisisthestoryofthewriter’sownlife.D.Therearealotofmentalactivities.答案:(1)~(3)BAD2.Longsentenceanalysis.译文:但是,大鱼还不曾游到船边,_________________,_________,大鱼被拉歪了一点,______________________。他便使尽平生力气拼命拉扯不久又竖直了身子,游开译文:“_____________,”老人对自己承诺说,______________________________,眼睛也只能忽而看得清,忽而又看不清。我还要试一下尽管他的双手这时已经血肉模糊

Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?(LogicalThinking逻辑性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themanhasaverystrongwillpower,andheisalsotoobraveanddeterminedtobedefeated.Theoldman’sspiritof“Neversaynever.”isforeverworthlearning.

要点精研·探究学习*Entirevillageshavebeenwashedaway.Roadsandbridgeshavebeendestroyedandcropsruined.整个村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了,农作物也全毁了。【易混辨析】【即学活用】选词填空(damage,destroy,ruin)。(1)Thebridgewasbadly________bytheflood.(2)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.(3)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,__________fourteenhomes.

damagedruinsdestroying2.defeatvt.击败,战胜n.失败,战败;击败*(2018·天津高考)Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们输了。*Ibelievenothingcandefeatyou.我相信什么都打不垮你。*Inspiteofnumerousdefeats,theystillhadplentyoffightleftinthem.虽然他们失败过很多次,但仍然斗志昂扬。【小词汇·大文化】

Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.—ErnestHemingway人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。——欧内斯特·海明威(该句话出自美国作家海明威的《老人与海》,作者在书中描写的主人公圣地亚哥是海明威所崇尚的完美的人的象征:坚强、宽厚、仁慈、充满爱心,即使在人生的角斗场上失败了,面对不可逆转的命运,他仍然是精神上的强者,是“硬汉子”。)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Heplayedanimportantrolein________(defeat)COVID-19.(2)Althoughcancerishardtocure,it______________.

虽然癌症很难治愈,但它是可以战胜的。defeatingcanbedefeated3.attemptvt.&n.努力,尝试,试图*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。*Hemadeanattempttowinthefirstprize.他试图要获得一等奖。*Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽车驾驶执照第一次就通过了。【词块积累】(1)attempttodosth.试图做某事(2)makeanattempttodosth. 试图做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次尝试【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Heattempted_______(build)acloserelationshipwithhisteachers.

(2)Hisfailureat___firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.(3)Thedoctorsaremaking___attempttopreventcancercellsspreading.

tobuildthean【词块积累】(1)straightensth.out使某事好转,把某事办好/澄清straightensb.out 使某人想通,开导某人(2)straight adj.直的;连续的adv.直接地【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Healwaysstayedafterschoolto_________(straight)chairsandmopthefloor.(2)Therearestillmanythingstostraighten___beforewecanbuildthisfactory.

straightenout【词块积累】beconfusedabout对……感到困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confusesb.withsth. 某物使某人困惑【名师点津】

当修饰与人有关的look,voice,expression等时,常用confused而不用confusing。confusingconfusedconfusingconfused6.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.

我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西,老弟。【句式解构】本句中“neverhaveIseen”是倒装结构。当具有否定意义的副词never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。*NeverhaveIseenasituationwhichmadehimsoangry.我从未见过使他如此生气的情况。*Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃饭。*Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她几乎没时间听音乐。【名师点津】部分倒装句式结构荟萃以下结构放在句首时,主句使用部分倒装:①“notuntil+句子”;②“notonly+句子”;③“only+状语”;④neither或nor;⑤so+adj./adv.。【即学活用】句型转换(把下面的句子变成倒装句)。(1)Thiscityhasneverbeeningreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.=_____________________ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

(2)Herealizedthathe

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