浙江省诸暨市湄池中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题

湄池中学2021学年第一学期12月月考高二英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.On21stB.On22ndC.On23rd2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherspeech?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nervous3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sdad.B.Abikerace.C.Theman'sbike.4.Whydidn'tthewomananswerthecalllastnight?A.Shewaslisteningtomusic.B.Shewastalkingtoafriend.C.Shewasdoingsomework.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thefridgeisbroken.B.Thereisn'tmuchfoodinthefridge.C.Themanshoulddealwiththewateronthefloor.第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.7.Whathasthemanbeendoingallmorning?A.Preparingforhispaper.B.Doingsometraining.C.Drinkingcoffee.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Tocheckin.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tochangearoom.9.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Threedays.B.Tendays.C.Thirteendays.10.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Attendaconference.B.Buyaguidebook.C.Haveameal.听第8段材料，回答第1113题11.WhatrelationisJaketothewoman?A.Herhusband.B.Herboss.C.Hersecretary.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemessage?A.ThirteenpeoplefromNewYorkwillattendthemeeting.B.Themeetingwillbeheldontheeighth.C.Thesoftwarewillbetestedinadvance.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Offerhisname.B.Sendanemail.C.Confirmtheinformation.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinfluencedbyhisparentsinhiscareer.B.Hehasgreattalentforperformingarts.C.Heisafamousactor.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtodanceschool?A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Expensive.16Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.QuittheTVplay.B.Tryplayingdifferentroles.C.Makefriendswithmoreactors.听第10段材料，回答第1720题17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Athletes.C.Historians.18.Whatwillthelistenersvisitinthemorning?A.Wildlifepark.B.CardiffCouncilBuilding.C.CardiffCastle.19.WhatwillthememberofCardiffCityCouncildo?A.Talkaboutmedicineinancientdays.B.IntroducethehistoryofaRomanwall.C.Showimprovementsinwildlifeprotection.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Thewholejourneytakesthreehours.B.Peoplewillstayinahotelfortwonights.C.Cardiff‘sfamousstadiumisthedestination.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail(小路)runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,WhenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.WhycantIletgoandjustenjoymyself?Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection(反省),IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling——bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’selfconfidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.Thencamemyvisithome:IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidableandsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?A.Relaxed B.Tired C.Anxious D.Happy2.WhatresultedintheauthorspoorperformanceinPh.D.?A.Hislackofconfidence B.HislackofhardworkC.Hispoorresearchabilities D.Hispoortrackrecord3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess B.WorkingoutregularlyisbeneficialC.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments D.It'svitaltoturntoothersforhelp【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期，去收获成功与满足。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“butIworriedIwasunderperforming（但我担心自己表现不佳）”可知，跑步没能让作者放松，相反却感到焦虑，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.（我对自己的研究能力缺乏信心，我认为这阻碍了我的良好表现，我经常感到自己的进步太慢）”可知，作者在学业方面差是由于对自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段“APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidableandsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.（博士学位就像跑步：有时候你可以跑得很快。有时你会发现自己以蜗牛般的速度爬上一条陡峭蜿蜒的小道。这是好的。障碍是不可避免的，在充满挑战的道路上取得的成功看起来和感觉都不同于在平坦平坦的道路上取得的成功。有时候，最好做个深呼吸，尽你最大的努力迎接挑战）”可知，作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比，反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因，告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期，故选C。BIndiafacesvariousmajorchallengesontheCOVID19front.Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday—thelargestnumberofdailycaseseverexperiencedbyanycountry.India’shealthsystemcannolongercope.Therearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.Withahugepopulationof1,380 million,Indiaisdenselypopulated:464people/km2.Socialdistancingwithouttotalshutdownsisunthinkable,especiallyinthebigcitieswithcrowdedstreets,trains,busesandoffices.Thelatestdatafromthegovernmentsurveysaysthatonly36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoapbeforeameal.Evenworse,160 millionIndiansdonothaveaccesstocleanwatertowashtheirhands.TheresearchsuggeststhatdiabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID19outes.Theawarenessaboutdiseasedynamicsisverypoor,evenamongthewealthierandmoreeducatedpopulation.Afterthenationalvoluntary“people’scurfew”calledbytheprimeministeron22March,whichwasbyandlargeasuccess,peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoattentiontosocialdistancing.ManycountriesaroundtheworldaresendingoxygentoIndia.SingaporeandtheUKhavesentmuchneededoxygencylinderstoIndia.ASingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohelpIndia,“Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatransboundarythreat.Itgivesnoregardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexactlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother.”TheWHOsaidthesituationinIndiawas“beyondheartbreaking”.Itsaid,“TheWHOisdoingeverythingwecan,providingcriticalequipmentandsupplies,includingthousandsofoxygenconcentrators,mobilefieldhospitalsandlaboratorysupplies.”Itadded,“Thegrowththatwehaveseenincasenumbersisreally,trulyastonishing.”4.Inwhatwayistheserioussituationstatedinparagraph1?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakinganassumption. D.Bymakingadefinition.5.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablyintendtoinformreadersinparagraph2?A.Indiaisacountrywithalargepopulation.B.TheIndiangovernmentistoblameforpandemic.C.ManyIndianssufferfromdiabetesandotherdiseases.D.VariousfactorscontributetotheseriousnessofpandemicinIndia.6.WhichoftheopiniondoestheSingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonagreewith?A.Thespreadofpandemicisbeyonddescription.B.AllequipmentandsupplieshavebeenprovidedtoIndia.C.ThecurrentsituationofpandemicinIndiaisoutofcontrol.D.Allcountriesshouldmakejointeffortstofightagainstpandemic.【答案】4.A5.D6.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了印度疫情的严峻形势、分析了造成现状的原因和各国提供的援助。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday(每天有超过30万的新病例)”，“Therearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.(没有足够的床位，医院正在拒收病人。氧气储备不足。)”可知第一自然段是通过列举事实的方式来说明印度严峻形势的。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。在第二自然段作者介绍了人口密度“464people/km2(464人/平方公里)”、个人卫生习惯“only36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoap(只有36%的印度人用肥皂洗手)”、生活条件“160 millionIndiansdonothaveaccesstocleanwater(1.6亿印度人没有干净的水)”、健康状况“diabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID19outes(糖尿病和其他疾病会加重COVID19的预后)”和民众意识“peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoattentiontosocialdistancing(人们走上街头庆祝，丝毫没有注意到社交距离)”等几个因素，可知作者想告诉读者，以上各种因素很可能导致了印度疫情的严重性，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“ASingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohelpIndia,‘Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatransboundarythreat.Itgivesnoregardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexactlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother.’(新加坡外交部发言人解释说，帮助印度是多么紧迫，‘过去一年，我们都目睹了这场大流行是如何成为一种跨界威胁。它不考虑国家、国籍或种族。这就是为什么我们必须共同努力，相互支持。’)”可推知，新加坡外交部发言人认为这场大流行是跨界的威胁，我们必须共同努力，相互支持，携手抗疫。故选D项。C(Oct.13th,2020,Reuters)TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshasdecidedtoawardtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2020toEmmanuelleCharpentierandJenniferA.Doudna“forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting”.CharpentierandDoudnahavediscoveredoneofgenetechnology’ssharpesttools:theCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors.Usingthese,researcherscaneasilychangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.Thistechnologyhashadagreatimpactonthelifesciences.Itiscontributingtonewcancertreatmentandmaymakethedreamofcuringinheriteddiseases(遗传病)etrue.Researchersneedtomodifygenesincellsiftheywanttofindoutaboutlife’sinnerworkings.Thisusedtobedifficultandsometimesimpossible.UsingtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,itisnowpossibletochangethecodeoflifeinafewweeks.Thediscoveryofthesegeneticscissorswasunexpected.DuringCharpentier’sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes(酿脓链球菌),whichcausethemostharmtohumans,shediscoveredapreviouslyunknownmolecule(分子),tracrRNA.ItkillsvirusesbybreakingtheirDNA.ShestartedworkingwithDoudna,anexperiencedbiochemistin2011.Theythenreprogrammedthegeneticscissors.Intheirnaturalform,thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses,butCharpentierandDoudnaprovethattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatagivensite.Thenitiseasytorewritethecodeoflife.SinceCharpentierandDoudnadiscoveredtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissorsin2012,theirusehasexploded.Thistoolhascontributedtomanyimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch,andplantresearchershavebeenabletodevelopcropsthatcanfightpestsanddrought.Clinicaltrials(临床试验)ofnewcancertreatmentsareunderway,andthedreamofbeingabletocureinheriteddiseasesisabouttoetrue.Thesegeneticscissorshavetakenthelifesciencesintoanewpageand,inmanyways,arebringingthegreatestbenefittohumans.7.InwhichfieldisCRISPR/Cas9mostlyused?A.Lifescience.B.Tooldesign.C.Disasterprevention.D.Chemistryindustry.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Dealingwithcancer.B.Modifyinggenesincells.C.Curinginheriteddiseases.D.Discoveringlife’sinnerworkings.9.HowdoesCRISPR/Cas9work?A.Itkillsharmfulviruses.B.Itdamageshumanorgans.C.ItmakesDNAcopyingeasier.D.ItcutsDNAmoleculeatachosenspot.10.ThepassageisaA.sciencefictionB.personalstoryC.newsreportD.bookreview【答案】7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报导。本文主要阐述了两位科学家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜关于“基因剪刀（CRISPR/Cas9）”的发现。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“CharpentierandDoudnahavediscoveredoneofgenetechnology'ssharpesttools:theCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors.Usingthese,researcherscaneasilychangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.Thistechnologyhashadagreatimpactonthelifesciences.(夏蓬迪埃和杜娜发现了基因技术最锐利的工具之一：CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀。利用它们，研究人员可以很容易地改变动植物的DNA。这项技术对生命科学产生了巨大的影响)”可知，夏蓬迪埃和杜娜关于基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9的发现，对生命科学产生了巨大的影响。可见，基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9主要应用领域是生命科学。故选A项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Researchersneedtomodifygenesincellsiftheywanttofindoutaboutlife’sinnerworkings…UsingtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,itisnowpossibletochangethecodeoflifeinafewweeks.(研究人员如果想了解生命的内部运作方式，就需要修改细胞中的基因……使用CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀，现在可以在几周内改变生命的密码)”可知，研究人员如果想了解生命的内部运作方式，就需要修改细胞中的基因，CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀的发现，使得修改细胞基因成为可能。可推知，划线词“This”所在句的意思为“修改细胞中的基因”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Intheirnaturalform,thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses,butCharpentierandDoudnaprovethattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatagivensite.(在它们的自然形态中，剪刀可以识别有病毒的DNA，但夏蓬迪埃和杜娜证明它们可以被控制，这样它们就可以在指定的位置切割任何DNA分子)”可知，两位科学家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜已经证明了，基因剪刀能够在指定位置切割任何DNA分子。因此，基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9是通过切割一个选定位置的DNA分子进行工作的。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“（Oct.13th,2020,Reuters)TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshasdecidedtoawardtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2020toEmmanuelleCharpentierandJenniferA.Doudna”forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting”.(（路透社，2020年10月13日）瑞典皇家科学院决定将2020年诺贝尔化学奖颁给艾曼纽·夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛·杜娜，“因为他们开发了一种基因编辑方法”。)”以及最后一句“Thesegeneticscissorshavetakenthelifesciencesintoanewpageand,inmanyways,arebringingthegreatestbenefittohumans.(这些基因剪刀将生命科学带入了一个新的篇章，并且在许多方面给人类带来了最大的好处)”可知，本文主要阐述了两位科学家艾曼纽·夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛·杜娜对于基因剪刀的重大发现，将生命科学带入了一个新的篇章。可以看出这是一篇有关于科学的新闻报导，且第一段还有报导时间和“路透社”。由此推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asateenager,convincingyourselftostayawayfromelectronicstoplantagardenmightnotbeaneasytask.______11______Thisisbecausewhetheryouhavetheyardspacetogrowagardenortherearemunitygardensinyourarea,gettingyourselfinvolvedhasseveralbenefits.Forexample,caringforplantshelpsyoudevelopresponsibility.Alsoyoucangainasenseofacplishmentandselfconfidenceasyouraisethemfromsmallsprouts(苗芽)upthroughfullblooming,(盛开的)beauties.What’smore,gardeninghasbeenshowntoreducestressanddepression.____12____Inaddition,outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise,eventotheteenwhogenerallyavoidsphysicalactivity.____13____Soyoumayactuallyenjoygrowingpotatoes,oranyotherkindsofplants,forthesebenefits.____14____Ifyouarelookingforanewwaythatdoesn’tinvolvearguingtobondwithyourfamily,considerplants.Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilygarden.Finally,growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits.____15____Tastingthefruitsthroughyourowneffortsalsoinspiresyoutoeatmoreoftheitemsyougrowyourself.What’smore,abackyardgardenisalsoanexcellentwayforyoutoensurethatwhatyoueatisorganic(有机的).A.Gardeningalsooffersagreatwaytoconnect.B.Meanwhile,itcanimproveyourabilitytofocus.C.Butit’salwaysagoodideatolearntolovegardening.D.Youwillexperiencethebenefitsofyoureffortsovertime.E.Sowingseedsandplantingseedlingsalsorequiremovement.F.Trytobeeknowledgeableaboutmakingwisefoodchoicesforlife.G.Teenswhogrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyhealthyeating.【答案】11.C12.B13.E14.A15.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇选句填空。作为一个青少年，说服自己远离电子产品去种植花园可能不是一件容易的事。但学会热爱园艺总是一个好主意。文章主要说明了几个参与园艺的好处。【11题详解】根据下文Thisisbecausewhetheryouhavetheyardspacetogrowagardenortherearemunitygardensinyourarea,gettingyourselfinvolvedhasseveralbenefits.(这是因为无论你的院子里有种植花园的空间，还是你所在地区有社区花园，让自己参与进来有几个好处)可知，本句是在说明热爱园艺是一个好的主意，让自己参与进来有几个好处。故C项：Butit’salwaysagoodideatolearntolovegardening.(但学会热爱园艺总是一个好主意。)承上启下，故选C。【12题详解】根据上文What’smore,gardeninghasbeenshowntoreducestressanddepression.(更重要的是，园艺已经被证明可以减少压力和抑郁)可知，是在说明园艺对人的精神方面的好处，本句承接上文继续说明。故B项：Meanwhile,itcanimproveyourabilitytofocus.(同时，它可以提高你的专注力。)符合文意，与下文是并列关系，故选B。【13题详解】根据上文Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise,eventotheteenwhogenerallyavoidsphysicalactivity.(园艺提供了新鲜的空气、阳光和锻炼，即使是对那些通常不愿运动的青少年来说也是如此)可知，园艺也给人们提供了运动的机会。故E项：Sowingseedsandplantingseedlingsalsorequiremovement.(播种和播种幼苗也需要运动。)符合文意，故选E。【14题详解】根据下文Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilygarden.(你可以有一个很好的家庭时间一起照顾植物在你的家庭花园)可知，园艺可以提供给人们一种互相来往的方式。故A项：Gardeningalsooffersagreatwaytoconnect.(园艺也提供了一个很好的来往方式。)符合文意，故选A。【15题详解】根据上文Finally,growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits.(最后，种植食物可以鼓励更健康的饮食习惯)可知，自己种植食物可以鼓励人们享受更健康的饮食。故G项：Teenswhogrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyhealthyeating.(自己种植食物的青少年更有可能享受健康饮食。)符合文意，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere____16____.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,wewould____17____everything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof____18____andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhaveseenwithmyowneyes.Iwasinthe____19____makinglunchwhenIsawmysixyearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe____20____.Minutesafterhe____21____intothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,

hewasonceagain____22____inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour:

walk____23____tothewoods,runbacktothehouse.FinallyIcouldn’ttakeitanylongerandIcrept(悄悄地走)outofthehouseand____24____himonhisjourney.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemost_____25_____sight.Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,_____26_____

sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andheatexhaustion,_____27_____itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)the

water_____28_____inmybeautifulboy’shand.Whenthewaterwas_____29_____,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad_____30_____thewaterto.Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.He_____31_____there,lettingthewaterslowly_____32_____hishandthe

temporarycup.Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyesjustfilledwith_____33_____.“I’mnotwasting”wasallhesaid.Asmytearsbegantohitthe_____34_____,

theywere

suddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.AllIcansayisthatthe_____35_____thatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.16.A.growing B.flying C.dying D.blowing17.A.win B.leave C.catch D.lose18.A.sharing B.accepting C.receiving D.sending19.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.livingroom D.classroom20.A.house B.woods C.garden D.field21.A.appeared B.lost C.disappeared D.ran22.A.swimming B.walking C.jumping D.leaping23.A.anxiously B.curiously C.carefully D.seriously24.A.shouted B.caught C.stopped D.followed25.A.amazing B.exciting C.frightening D.puzzling26.A.lightly B.gradually C.obviously D.finally27.A.lifting B.lowering C.putting D.pulling28.A.sent B.put C.given D.cupped29.A.disappeared B.lost C.gone D.used30.A.putoff B.shutoff C.turnedup D.takenup31.A.lay B.slept C.knelt D.stood32.A.makeup B.runthrough C.gothrough D.fillup33.A.tears B.dirt C.earth D.water34.A.hand B.ground C.clothes D.feet35.A.boy B.rain C.deer D.water【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。那是一个最干旱的夏天的一天。连续一个月没有降雨，仿佛一切都会因干旱而死亡。一天作者看到孩子不断的往返房子和树林之间，出于好奇她跟踪一探究竟。原来孩子在一趟趟地给小鹿送水，作者感动的落泪。而此时上帝似乎也被孩子的感动了，恰好也降下雨来。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：庄稼快枯死了。A.growing生长；B.flying飞；C.dying死亡；D.blowing吹。根据“Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可知，庄稼因为干旱而快要枯死。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有看到马上下雨，我们就会失去一切。A.win赢得；B.leave离开；C.catch抓住；D.lose失去。根据“Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,”可知，因为持续干旱，所以如果不再下雨，可能会失去一切。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这一天，我学到了分享的真谛，见证了我亲眼所见的唯一奇迹。A.sharing分享；B.accepting接受；C.receiving收到；D.sending发送。根据下文“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,____11____sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andheatexhaustion,____12____itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)thewater____13____inmybeautifulboy’shand.”可知，作者见证了儿子给小鹿分享水，所以是学到了分享的真谛。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在厨房做午饭时，看见我六岁的儿子比利正朝树林走去。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.livingroom起居室；D.classroom教室。根据“makinglunch”可知，作者在厨房做饭。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在厨房做午饭时，看见我六岁的儿子比利正朝树林走去。A.house房子；B.woods树林；C.garden花园；D.field田野。根据“Minutesafterhe____6____intothewoods,”可知，作者儿子是朝树林方向走去。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他消失在树林里几分钟后，他又跑了出来，朝房子跑去。A.appeared出现；B.lost失去；C.disappeared消失；D.ran跑。根据“hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.”可知，作者儿子进入了树林，所以消失了几分钟。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一会儿，他又以那种缓慢而坚定的步伐向树林走去。A.swimming游泳；B.walking行走；C.jumping跳；D.leaping跳跃。根据“whenIsawmysixyearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe____5____.”可知，作者儿子是走进树林中的。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的活动持续了一个小时：小心翼翼地走到树林里，然后跑回房子。A.anxiously焦急地；B.curiously好奇地；C.carefully仔细地；D.seriously认真地。根据“Momentslater,however,hewasonceagain____7____inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.”可知，作者儿子走的时候是小心翼翼的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子，跟着他上路。A.shouted大喊；B.caught抓住；C.stopped停止；D.followed跟随。根据“FinallyIcouldn’ttakeitanylongerandIcrept(悄悄地走)outofthehouse”可知，作者感到好奇，所以跟着儿子走。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我凑过去窥探他时，我看到了最令人惊讶的景象。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,____11____sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andheatexhaustion,____12____itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)thewater____13____inmybeautifulboy’shand.”可知，作者看到令人惊讶的场景——儿子正在给小鹿喂水。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明显是脱水和中暑，它抬起头，费力地舔着我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lightly轻轻地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.obviously显然地；D.finally最终。根据“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,”及前文“Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可知，因为是最热且无雨，所以小鹿显然是脱水和中暑。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明显是脱水和中暑，它抬起头，费力地舔着我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lifting举起；B.lowering降低；C.putting放；D.pulling拉。根据“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,”可知，因为小鹿躺在地上，所以是抬起头喝水。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明显是脱水和中暑，它抬起头，费力地舔着我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.sent发送；B.put放置；C.given给予；D.cupped捧起。根据“He____16____there,lettingthewaterslowly____17____hishandthetemporarycup.”可知，作者的儿子用手捧水给小鹿喝。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水喝完后，比利跳起来跑回屋里。A.disappeared消失；B.lost失去；C.gone没有；D.used使用。根据“Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.”及后文可知，作者儿子继续回屋取水，说明水已经喝完了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我跟着他回到了一个被我们关掉的水龙头前。A.putoff推迟；B.shutoff关掉；C.turnedup出现；D.takenup从事。根据“Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.”可知，水龙头已经关掉了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跪在那里，让水慢慢地灌满他的手——暂时的杯子。A.lay躺；B.slept睡；C.knelt跪；D.stood站。根据“Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.”可知，水满了之后，作者儿子站起来了，说明是跪在水龙头旁取水。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他跪在那里，让水慢慢地灌满他手——暂时的杯子。A.makeup编造；B.runthrough穿过；C.gothrough经历；D.fillup填充。根据“lettingthewaterslowly”可知，水慢慢地装满了他做成杯状的双手。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的小眼睛里充满了泪水。A.tears眼泪；B.dirt污垢；C.earth泥土；D.water水。根据“Asmytearsbegantohitthe____19____,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.”可知，作者儿子的眼睛里充满了泪水。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我眼泪开始落在地上的时候，突然又有几滴水滴加入进来，更多的水滴……越来越多。A.hand手；B.ground地面；C.clothes衣服；D.feet脚。根据常识可知，眼泪应该掉在地上。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，那天的雨拯救了我们的农场，就像一个小男孩拯救了另一只小鹿一样。A.boy男孩；B.rain雨；C.deer鹿；D.water水。根据“theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.”可知，这里更多的水滴指的是雨水。故选B。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenpeoplearefacedwithhealthornutritionquestions,itis_____36_____(increasing)montogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.____37____,theInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someofwhich_____38_____(be)extremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby____39____(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth____40____(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall____41____(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”——____42____(give)itcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPh.D..Butremember,onlyofficiallyrecognizedpracticingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical_____43_____(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering____44____thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake_____45_____appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace.【答案】36.increasingly37.However##Nvertheless38.is39.popularity40.checking41.themselves42.given43.suggestions44.whether45.an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当很多人面对健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接在网上搜索，进行自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索出来的结果是按照受欢迎程度而不是按准确性来排序的。所有，人们要认识到搜索引擎不是医生，遇到问题最好和医生预约进行准确的诊断。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来越普遍。mon为形容词，应用副词修饰作状语。故填increasingly。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，但互联网上充斥着相互矛盾的健康警告，没有任何法规来消除错误的建议，其中一些建议极其危险!根据句意，此处与上文“当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来越普遍”是转折关系，且有逗号与主句隔开，故填However/Nevertheless。【38题详解】考查动词时态和主语一致。句意：然而，但互联网上充斥着相互矛盾的健康警告，没有任何法规来消除错误的建议，其中一些建议极其危险!分析句子可知，“someofwhich”引导定语从句，先行词为advice，是不可数名词，关系代词which指代advice，故从句主语“someofwhich”不可数，看作第三人称单数，从句谓语动词用单数，文章主时态为一般现在时，故填is。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，搜索引擎的排名结果是受欢迎程度而不是准确性来的，因此可靠的事实可能很难找到。由“ratherthan”可知，本空与后面的名词accuracy进行对比，所以本空也要用popular的名词形式popularity作介词by的宾语，popularity是不可数名词。故填popularity。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：网络文章的作者是否具有专家资格是值得被检查的。beworthdoingsth.为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义，根据句意，故填checking。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以自称为“膳食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至“医生”——考虑到它可以指博士等资格。calloneself为固定短语，意为“自称”，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：任何人都可以自称为“膳食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至“医生”——考虑到它可以指博士等资格。given“考虑到”，是介词，根据句意，故填given。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：但是记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有提供医学建议的学位。medical为形容词，修饰名词，因此空处应为名词，根据句意可知，医生和营养家的建议不止一个，因此suggestion应用名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。44题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，如果你不确