2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（新闻翻译训练）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（新闻翻译训练）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：在下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicyaimedat______thecountry'seconomicgrowth.A.promotingB.increasingC.enhancingD.improving2.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen______duetotherecenteconomicdownturn.A.reducedB.decreasedC.diminishedD.lessened3.Shewasawardedtheprizeforheroutstandingcontributiontothefieldofscience.A.significantB.remarkableC.distinguishedD.notable4.Thepolicewerecalledtothesceneoftheaccidentto______thesituation.A.investigateB.examineC.inspectD.lookinto5.Thepresident'sspeechwaswidely______foritsinspiringmessage.A.praisedB.complimentedC.acclaimedD.honored6.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,butit______onweekends.A.opensB.opensupC.isopenD.isopened7.Thedoctorprescribeda______torelievethepatient'spain.A.medicineB.drugC.medicationD.pharmaceutical8.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasignificantamountofmoneyto______thecountry'sinfrastructure.A.improveB.enhanceC.developD.build9.Theteacher'slecturewas______foritsclarityanddepth.A.praisedB.complimentedC.acclaimedD.honored10.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationsinordertoreducecosts.A.streamlineB.simplifyC.simplifyD.streamline二、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.随着科技的不断发展，人们的生活水平不断提高。2.政府采取了一系列措施，以缓解当前的经济困境。3.他的研究成果在学术界引起了广泛关注。4.为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。5.老师鼓励学生们积极参与课堂讨论。6.在这次比赛中，我国运动员取得了优异成绩。7.这座城市以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。8.随着全球化的推进，各国之间的交流与合作日益密切。9.环保意识的提高使越来越多的人选择绿色出行方式。10.在面对困难时，我们要保持乐观的心态，积极寻求解决方案。四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theriseoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,affectingeverythingfromourpersonalrelationshipstoourprofessionalendeavors.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalhealth.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheinternetisthewaywesocialize.Inthepast,face-to-faceinteractionswerethenorm,butnow,manypeoplerelyonsocialmediaplatformstoconnectwithothers.Whilethiscanbeaconvenientwaytostayintouch,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Moreover,theconstantexposuretoinformationcanbeoverwhelming.Theinternetisfilledwithnews,articles,andupdates,whichcanmakeitdifficulttofilteroutwhatisimportantandwhatisnot.Thiscanleadtoinformationoverloadandincreasedstresslevels.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowsustoaccesseducationalresources,whichcanhelpuslearnnewskillsandbroadenourknowledge.Italsoprovidesaplatformforsharingideasandcollaboratingwithothersaroundtheworld.Herearesometipstohelpyounavigatethedigitalworldandmaintainyourmentalhealth:1.Setboundariesforyouronlinetimeandprioritizeface-to-faceinteractions.2.Practicemindfulnessandtakebreaksfromtechnologytoreducestress.3.Usetheinternetasatoolforlearningandpersonalgrowth,ratherthanasourceofentertainment.4.Becautiousabouttheinformationyouconsumeandverifyitsaccuracy.5.Seeksupportfromfriends,family,orprofessionalsifyoufeeloverwhelmedbythedigitalworld.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank:1.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,affectingeverythingfromourpersonalrelationshipstoour_______.A.professionalendeavorsB.educationalpursuitsC.socialinteractionsD.physicalhealth2.Whilesocialmediacanbeaconvenientwaytostayintouch,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsof_______.A.excitementB.happinessC.lonelinessD.satisfaction3.Theconstantexposuretoinformationcanleadto_______andincreasedstresslevels.A.boredomB.excitementC.informationoverloadD.curiosity4.Onewaytomaintainyourmentalhealthinthedigitalworldisto_______.A.limityourscreentimeB.spendmoretimeonlineC.avoidsocialmediaD.ignoreyourfriends5.Theinternetisagreattoolfor_______.A.spreadingmisinformationB.connectingwithothersC.causingstressD.decreasingproductivity五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列文章，从文章后的选项中选出正确答案。Theuseofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeincreasinglyimportantastheworldseekstoreduceitscarbonfootprintandcombatclimatechange.Amongthevariousrenewableenergyoptions,solarpowerhasgainedsignificantattentionduetoitsenvironmentalbenefitsandthedecreasingcostofsolarpanels.Solarpowerisderivedfromthesun'senergy,whichisharnessedthroughphotovoltaiccells.Thesecellsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whichcanbeusedtopowerhomes,businesses,andevenentirecities.Theadvantagesofsolarpowerarenumerous:1.EnvironmentalBenefits:Solarpowerproducesnogreenhousegasemissionsduringoperation,makingitacleanandsustainableenergysource.2.CostSavings:Overtime,thecostofelectricityfromsolarpanelscanbelowerthantraditionalenergysources,especiallywhenconsideringthelong-termsavingsonenergybills.3.EnergyIndependence:Byinstallingsolarpanels,individualsandorganizationscanreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandcontributetoenergyindependence.4.JobCreation:Thesolarindustryhascreatedthousandsofjobs,providingopportunitiesforworkersinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.Despitethesebenefits,therearesomechallengesassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofsolarpower:1.HighInitialCosts:Theinstallationofsolarpanelscanbeexpensive,requiringasignificantupfrontinvestment.2.LimitedAvailability:Solarpowerismosteffectiveinareaswithabundantsunlight,whichlimitsitspotentialinsomeregions.3.EnergyStorage:Storingsolarenergyforuseduringperiodsoflowsunlight,suchasatnight,remainsachallenge.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThebenefitsofsolarpowerB.ThechallengesofsolarpowerC.ThehistoryofsolarpowerD.Thecostofsolarpower2.Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofsolarpower?A.Itreducesthecostofelectricity.B.Itcreatesjobsinthesolarindustry.C.Itproducesnogreenhousegasemissions.D.Itprovidesenergyindependence.3.Whymighttheinstallationofsolarpanelsbeexpensive?A.Becausetheyaremadefromexpensivematerials.B.Becausetheyrequireasignificantupfrontinvestment.C.Becausetheyarenotasefficientastraditionalenergysources.D.Becausetheyarenotwidelyavailable.4.Whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofsolarpower?A.Thehighinitialcostofinstallation.B.Thelimitedavailabilityofsunlightinsomeregions.C.Thedifficultyofstoringsolarenergy.D.Thenegativeimpactontheenvironment.六、英译汉要求：将下列英文段落翻译成汉语。Astheworldcontinuestofacethechallengesofclimatechange,itiscrucialforcountriestoworktogethertoaddresstheseissues.Internationalcooperationisessentialforsharingknowledge,technology,andresourcestomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Thisincludeseffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,adapttochangingweatherpatterns,anddevelopsustainablesolutionsforthefuture.Countriesmustalsoprioritizethetransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpower,toreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Thisshiftnotonlyhelpstocombatclimatechangebutalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesandpromoteseconomicgrowth.Additionally,itisimportantfornationstoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstopreparetheworkforceforthegreeneconomyofthefuture.Byworkingtogether,wecanensureasustainableandprosperousfutureforall.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A解析：A.promoting意为“促进”，符合句意。句意为：政府宣布了一项新政策，旨在促进国家的经济增长。2.B解析：B.increasing意为“增加”，符合句意。句意为：由于最近的经济衰退，公司的利润减少了。3.C解析：C.distinguished意为“杰出的”，符合句意。句意为：她因其对科学领域的杰出贡献而获奖。4.A解析：A.investigate意为“调查”，符合句意。句意为：警察被叫到事故现场调查情况。5.C解析：C.acclaimed意为“受到赞扬”，符合句意。句意为：总统的演讲因其鼓舞人心的信息而受到广泛赞誉。6.C解析：C.isopen意为“开放”，符合句意。句意为：博物馆每周一闭馆，但在周末开放。7.C解析：C.medication意为“药物”，符合句意。句意为：医生开了一种药物来缓解病人的疼痛。8.D解析：D.build意为“建设”，符合句意。句意为：政府分配了一大笔资金来建设国家的基础设施。9.A解析：A.praised意为“赞扬”，符合句意。句意为：老师的讲座因其清晰度和深度而受到赞扬。10.D解析：D.streamline意为“精简”，符合句意。句意为：公司决定精简运营以降低成本。二、翻译题1.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardsareconstantlyimproving.2.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoalleviatethecurrenteconomicdownturn.3.Hisresearchachievementshaveattractedwideattentionintheacademiccommunity.4.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplastics.5.Theteacherencouragesstudentstoactivelyparticipateinclassroomdiscussions.6.Inthiscompetition,ourathletesachievedexcellentresults.7.Thiscityisknownforitslonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.8.Withtheadvancementofglobalization,exchangesandcooperationbetweencountriesarebecomingincreasinglyclose.9.Theawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasledtomorepeoplechoosinggreenwaysoftransportation.10.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitudeandactivelyseeksolutions.三、完形填空1.A解析：A.profession